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Tom Wappel

2025-08-12T20:41:08Z

184.146.164.24: /* 1988 election */ Unsourced. Original research.

{{Short description|Canadian politician (born 1950)}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Tom Wappel MP at Scarborough Library (cropped).jpg
| riding3 = [[Scarborough Southwest (federal electoral district)|Scarborough Southwest]]<br />{{small|([[Scarborough West]]; 1988–1997)}}
| parliament3 = Canadian
| term_start3 = [[1988 Canadian federal election|November 21, 1988]]
| term_end3 = [[2008 Canadian federal election|October 13, 2008]]
| predecessor3 = [[Reginald Stackhouse]]
| successor3 = [[Michelle Simson]]
| birth_name = Thomas William Wappel
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|02|09}}
| birth_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| residence = [[Scarborough, Toronto|Scarborough]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| death_date =
| death_place =
| profession = Lawyer
| spouse =
}}

'''Thomas William Wappel''' (born February 9, 1950) is a Canadian retired politician. He was a [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] member of the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] from 1988 to 2008, representing the [[Toronto]] riding of [[Scarborough West]] and its successor riding of [[Scarborough Southwest (federal electoral district)|Scarborough Southwest]]. He did not seek re-election in the [[2008 Canadian federal election|2008 general election]].

Wappel is a staunch [[social conservatism|social conservative]]. He is a prominent opponent of [[abortion]] and [[gay rights]], and has made controversial comments on [[immigration]] and the role of religion in government. He opposes the [[Capital punishment in Canada|death penalty]] and describes himself as holding liberal views on economic issues.<ref>[http://www.christianity.ca/news/social-issues/2003/10.003.html Tom Wappel, "Being a Christian in politics"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105100345/http://www.christianity.ca/news/social-issues/2003/10.003.html |date=2006-01-05 }}, ''Theological Digest & Outlook'', March 2000.</ref> In 1998, he was awarded the [[Joe Borowski (politician)|Joseph P. Borowski]] Award, presented to a pro-life Canadian politician.<ref>"MP Tom Wappel to announce his retirement today" [press release], ''Canada NewsWire'', 23 March 2007, 12:35.</ref> He is separated, with five children.

==Early life and career==
Wappel was born in Toronto, to [[Hungary|Hungarian]] parents. He holds a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree from the [[University of Toronto]] (1971), and a [[Bachelor of Laws]] from [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queen's University]] (1974). He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1976 and worked in civil litigation and corporate law. Wappel has been a member of the [[Knights of Columbus]].<ref>[http://www.tomwappelmp.ca/ Tom Wappel, official curriculum vitae] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050324021401/http://tomwappelmp.ca/ |date=2005-03-24 }}.</ref>

==1988 election==

Wappel won the Scarborough West Liberal nomination in 1988 in a surprising upset over [[Patrick Johnston (Canadian politician)|Patrick Johnston]], a star candidate who had been personally recruited by party leader [[John Turner]].<ref>[[Stevie Cameron]], "An avalanche of bad news leaves pre-election Liberals gloomy", ''Globe and Mail'', 15 September 1988, A2.</ref> His campaign was supported by members of the anti-abortion group [[Campaign Life]], and his election platform included a pledge of "respect for human life, from conception to the natural end of life".<ref>"Scarborough West Swing riding could be 3-way fight", ''Toronto Star'', 16 November 1988, A14. Wappel thanked the Campaign Life Coalition and "all [his] fellow Knights of Columbus" in his nomination acceptance speech. See Dan Smith, "Turner's prize recruit loses nomination bid", ''Toronto Star'', 10 September 1988, A3.</ref> He also opposed the Canada-[[United States of America|United States]] [[free trade agreement]], and criticized the media for portraying him as a single-issue candidate.<ref>Deborah Wilson, "Liberal is trying to shake anti-abortion label", ''Globe and Mail'', 19 November 1988, A16.</ref> He won a narrow victory in the general election, defeating [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] incumbent [[Reginald Stackhouse]] by 440 votes.

During the election, Campaign Life activists circulated a pamphlet that accused Stackhouse of supporting "baby-killing" in some circumstances.<ref>"Metro's 15 new faces in Parliament", ''Toronto Star'', 27 November 1988, A8. The original newspaper notice indicated that Stackhouse was described as a "babykiller", but this was later corrected (see Lorne Manly, "Pledging a return", listed below).</ref>

The Progressive Conservatives won a majority government in 1988, and Wappel entered Parliament as a member of the opposition. John Turner resigned as party leader in 1989, and a new leadership contest was called to select his replacement.

==Leadership candidate==

Wappel was the first declared candidate in the Liberal Party's [[1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election|1990 leadership convention]], announcing his candidacy on June 29, 1989. He described himself as the only candidate willing to make abortion a leadership issue.<ref>Susan Delacourt, "Anti-abortion MP is first to seek Liberal leadership", ''Globe and Mail'', 30 June 1989, A5. Rival candidate [[John Nunziata]] later endorsed an [[anti-abortion]] position as well.</ref> Wappel spoke against abortion in all circumstances, saying that while rape and incest are terrible tragedies, "they cannot possibly be compounded by the further tragedy of destroying human life."<ref>Lorne Manly, "Wappel runs for leadership", ''Toronto Star'', 4 July 1989, E1.</ref> He also called for increased immigration to Canada and harsher penalties against drug traffickers, while opposing the [[Meech Lake Accord]] and "distinct society" status for [[Quebec]].<ref>Lorne Manly, "Pledging a return to family values, Scarborough West MP Tom Wappel has entered the race for the federal Liberal leadership", ''Toronto Star'', 30 June 1989, A12.</ref>

Wappel spoke against federal daycare programs during one all-candidates meeting, arguing that the Canadian government should promote stay-at-home parenting instead.<ref>Carol Goar, "Copps steals show from Chrétien", ''Toronto Star'', 29 January 1990, A11.</ref> Late in the campaign, he said that he did not consider single-parent households or same-sex couples to be families.<ref>"Candidates differ on family issues", ''Toronto Star'', 22 April 1990, A18.</ref>

His candidacy was not supported by any other MPs although he won the endorsement of [[Liberals for Life]], an anti-abortion pressure group working inside the Liberal Party, in March 1990.<ref>"Pro-life group supports Wappel", ''Toronto Star'', 10 March 1990, A8.</ref> During his nomination speech at the convention, Wappel called for abortion to be made a criminal offence with a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.<ref>William Walker, "The Liberal tradition in politics should include protecting unborn children from abortion, leadership candidate Tom Wappel said in his major convention speech", ''Toronto Star'', 23 June 1990, A14. Walker's original report incorrectly asserted that Wappel supported the death penalty for women who have abortions and doctors who perform them. This was corrected the next day. Wappel opposes capital punishment.</ref> He finished in fourth place, as [[Jean Chrétien]] won the leadership on the first ballot.<ref>{{cite news |author= |date=June 25, 1990 |title=Losers pledge party unity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-times-losers-pledge-party-unity/145362164/ |work=[[The Sun Times (Owen Sound)|The Sun Times]] |agency=[[Postmedia Network|Southam News]] |location=Calgary, Alberta |page=6 |access-date=April 14, 2024 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>

==Opposition Critic==
Wappel was appointed as the Liberal Party's immigration critic in January 1991. Late in the year, he prepared an internal party document calling for the creation of detainment camps (to be called Welcome Centres) for refugees arriving in Canada. Claimants would be provided with food, lodging and clothing, but would not be permitted to work outside the centre while their cases were under review. The proposal also called for any claimant with [[HIV]] to be automatically denied status. His suggestions were leaked to the media and were immediately rejected by the Liberal Party leadership.<ref>Paul Watson, "Liberal MP proposes special camps for refugees". ''Toronto Star'', 15 November 1991, A2; ''Toronto Star'' Editorial, 13 January 1992, A12.</ref> He was removed as the Liberal Party's immigration Critic in January 1992 and reassigned as critic for the Solicitor-General.<ref>"Marchi, Tobin take on Liberal campaign role", ''Toronto Star'', 16 January 1992, A12.</ref> In his new position, he called for increased safeguards in Canada's parole system.<ref>Kellie Hudson, "Mom outraged sex offender to be released from prison", ''Toronto Star'', 1 November 1992, A4.</ref>

Wappel was endorsed by the [[Canadian Police Association]] in the [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993 federal election]], and focused his campaign on "[[Law and order (politics)|law and order]]" issues.<ref>Deborah Kyvrikosaios, "Police to back campaigns of 'law and order' politicians", ''Globe and Mail'', 19 July 1993, A2; "Scarborough West", ''Toronto Star'', 22 October 1993, A9.</ref> He was easily re-elected as the Liberals won a [[majority government]] nationally.

==Government backbencher==

;Chrétien government

Wappel was not appointed to Jean Chrétien's [[Canadian cabinet|cabinet]] and was a frequent critic of his own party's social legislation. He opposed the Chrétien government's decision to extend anti-discrimination protection to [[homosexual]]s in 1994, describing homosexuality as "statistically abnormal, [...] physically abnormal and [...] morally immoral".<ref>Tu Thanh Ha, "Dissident Liberals fight bills on gays", ''Globe and Mail'', 28 September 1994, A1.</ref> Some politicians and journalists called for Chrétien to expel Wappel from caucus after this remark, but no disciplinary action was taken.<ref>See for instance, William Neville, "A poor response from Chrétien", ''Winnipeg Free Press'', 6 October 1994, Editorial Page.</ref> Later in the year, Wappel described homosexuality as "not genetic, but a choice", while arguing that religion is "virtually genetic, since it is passed from generation to generation".<ref>"A God gene? Gosh", ''Globe and Mail'', 18 November 1994, A24.</ref> He remained active on law enforcement issues, introducing a [[private member's bill]] to create a national witness protection program and calling for tougher provisions under Canada's [[Young Offenders Act]].<ref>Rudy Platiel, "Witness protection", ''Globe and Mail'', 21 April 1994, A6; David Vienneau, "New bill to double teen killers' terms", ''Toronto Star'', 2 June 1994, A16.</ref>

He was re-elected to a third term in the [[1997 Canadian federal election|1997 election]], again running on a "law and order" platform. When parliament resumed, he introduced a private member's bill designed to prevent persons convicted of serious crimes (and their relatives and collaborators) from receiving any financial benefit resulting from artistic depictions of their acts. The bill was supported by some members of the law enforcement community, but was criticized by artists and was often described as poorly drafted. Toronto journalist [[Michael Valpy]] dismissed it as "legal gibberish" and "a piece of junk".<ref>Michael Valpy, "Dump the Son of Sam bill", ''Globe and Mail'', 28 November 1997, A21.</ref> The bill passed the House of Commons but was rejected by the [[Senate of Canada]] in 1998, despite last-minute adjustments.<ref>Janice Tibbetts, "Senate sinks profit-from-crime bill", ''Winnipeg Free Press'', 11 June 1998, B1.</ref>

Wappel ran for [[Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada]] in 2001, seeking support from backbench Liberals and opposition members. He was eliminated after the first ballot of a secret vote by all [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|members of Parliament]] (MPs).<ref>Fred Chartrand, "New Speaker Milliken fulfills dream", ''Toronto Star'', 30 January 1999, p. 1.</ref>

He faced media scrutiny in May 2001, when he refused to help a blind, elderly [[veteran]] in his riding whom he suspected of having voted for a rival candidate in the previous election. Wappel wrote a letter to the constituent, asking "How is it that you are writing me for my help if you did not think enough of my abilities to justify voting for me?"<ref>Robert Fife and Joseph Brean, "Chrétien tells MP to help veteran following snub", ''National Post'', 10 May 2001, A06.</ref> The letter was released to the media, and Wappel's remarks were widely condemned by journalists<ref>Rex Murphy, "Tom Wappel," [http://www.cbc.ca/national/rex/rex20010510.html CBC, May 10, 2001]</ref> and MPs from all parties. Chrétien reprimanded Wappel and required him to issue an apology.<ref>"Canadian PM raps own MP for snubbing war veteran", ''Reuters News'', 9 May 2001, 15:43 report.</ref> Wappel later described the letter as a "stupid mistake", and called for voters to forgive him.<ref>Catherine Dunphy, "Liberals' Wappel hoping voters have forgiven him", ''Toronto Star'', 14 June 2004, B02.</ref>

In July 2002, Wappel joined with fifteen other Liberal MPs in calling for [[Paul Martin]] to succeed Jean Chrétien as Liberal leader.<ref>Anne Dawson, "16 Liberal MPs willing to declare PM should resign", ''National Post'', 25 July 2002, A01; James Travers, "Dummies fall silent as political season changes", ''Toronto Star'', 5 September 2002, A23.</ref> Later in the year, he was unexpectedly elected chair of the Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans in a free vote of other committee members.<ref>Kelly Toughill, "Unusual committee casting --- Plum job for backbencher", ''Toronto Star'', 16 November 2002, H05</ref> He issued a report in June 2003 arguing that federal bureaucrats had "badly managed" the [[sockeye salmon]] fishery in [[British Columbia]]'s [[Fraser River]] two years earlier.<ref>"Commons committee says Ottawa mismanaged Fraser River salmon fishery", ''Associated Press Newswires'', 12 June 2003, 11:48 report.</ref>

;Martin government

Paul Martin succeeded Chrétien as party leader and [[Prime Minister of Canada|prime minister]] in December 2003. Wappel remained a government [[backbencher]], and was returned to a fifth parliamentary term in the [[2004 Canadian federal election|2004 election]] as the Liberals were reduced to a [[minority government]].

Wappel remained one of the most vocal social conservatives in the Liberal caucus and was a prominent opponent of the Martin government's 2005 [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|same-sex marriage legislation]], which he described as "discriminatory, a sham, and a hoax".<ref>Tonda MacCharles, "Liberal MP slams bill on marriage", ''Toronto Star'', 19 February 2005, A06.</ref> According to one report, Wappel told Martin that he was "profoundly disappointed" with his handling of the issue during a private caucus meeting.<ref>Jane Taber, "Liberal MPs clash over gay marriage", ''Globe and Mail'', 3 February 2005, A1.</ref> There was some speculation that Wappel would join fellow MP [[Pat O'Brien (Canadian politician)|Pat O'Brien]] in leaving the Liberal caucus over the marriage bill, but he decided to remain in the party.<ref>John Ivison, "Martin lives to die another day", ''National Post'', 7 June 2005, A6.</ref>

==Opposition MP==

Wappel was re-elected to the House of Commons in the [[2006 Canadian federal election|2006 federal election]], as the [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] won a national [[minority government]]. Wappel was one of twenty-four Liberal MPs to vote for an extension of Canada's military mission in [[Afghanistan]] in May 2006.<ref>John Ivison, "Vote on Afghanistan reveals the Grit divide", ''National Post'', 19 May 2006, A4.</ref> He also renewed his call for abortion legislation, describing Canada as "the only western democracy that has absolutely no law whatsoever when it comes to protecting the unborn child".<ref>"Pro-life debate", ''Countdown'', 11 May 2006.</ref> In February 2007, he was the only Liberal MP to vote for the extension of two controversial anti-terrorism measures that had first been passed by the Chrétien government in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The measures, which critics described as a threat to civil liberties, were defeated when the [[Bloc Québécois]], New Democratic Party and most Liberals voted not to support their extension.<ref>Juliet O'Neill and Andrew Mayeda, "Anti-terrorism measures defeated, 159 to 124: One Liberal MP backs government on issue", ''Montreal Gazette'', 28 February 2007, A12.</ref> Wappel expressed surprise that more Liberal MPs did not support the extension.<ref>Joan Bryden, "Liberal MP unrepentant for defying Dion on anti-terror vote", ''Canadian Press'', 28 February 2007, 18:23.</ref>

Wappel did not endorse any candidate in the 2006 [[2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election|Liberal leadership election]], as none of the candidates were declared social conservatives.<ref>[http://www.wcr.ab.ca/news/2006/0501/liberals050106.shtml Deborah Gyapong, "Grits bereft of pro-life nominee"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504103829/http://www.wcr.ab.ca/news/2006/0501/liberals050106.shtml |date=2006-05-04 }}, ''Western Catholic Reporter'', 1 May 2006.</ref> He indicated that he would personally vote for [[Joe Volpe]] at the convention.<ref>[http://www.insidetoronto.ca/to/scarborough/story/3699360p-4276392c.html?loc=scarborough Mike Adler, "Scarborough MPs leaning toward Ignatieff in Liberal leadership contest"]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''The Mirror'', 27 September 2006.</ref>

==Food labels==

Wappel promoted several private member's bills calling for better nutritional labels on food products. In 1998, he introduced a bill that would have required nutritional labels on all foods sold in grocery stores. It was supported by the Alliance for Food Label Reform, and Wappel argued that it would help reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer among consumers.<ref>"A Canadian member of parliament, backed by 13 medical, consumer and food organizations", ''Food Chemical News'', 30 November 1998, Volume 40 Number 41.</ref> The bill was not passed.

In 2004, he introduced a separate bill requiring [[fast food]] restaurants to list salt and fat content on their menus.<ref>Andre Picard, "Want fries, calories, fats with that burger?", ''Globe and Mail'', 9 December 2003, A3; Dana Flavelle, "MP wants tougher labelling", ''Toronto Star'', 18 September 2006, D1.</ref> It was defeated by a vote of 198 to 64 in November 2006.<ref>"National: MPs defeat fast-food fat-content bill", ''Ottawa Citizen'', 9 November 2006, A5.</ref>

==Retirement==

On March 23, 2007, Wappel announced that he would not stand in the next federal election.<ref>[http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=1213c00b-ec13-4948-98bb-880df8193292&k=89939 "Liberal Liberals breathe easy: Outspoken social conservative Wappel to retire"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104828/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=1213c00b-ec13-4948-98bb-880df8193292&k=89939 |date=2007-09-29 }}, ''Canadian Press'', 23 March 2007.</ref> His tenure as a member of Parliament ended with the [[2008 Canadian federal election|2008 federal election]].

Wappel joined the [[Campaign Life Coalition]] as its [[legal counsel]] on January 1, 2009.<ref>[http://www.theinterim.com/2009/feb/02wappel.html "Wappel joins CLC as legal counsel"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711173219/http://www.theinterim.com/2009/feb/02wappel.html |date=2009-07-11 }}, ''The Interim'', February 2009</ref>

== Electoral record ==

{{2006 Canadian federal election/Scarborough Southwest}}

{{2004 Canadian federal election/Scarborough Southwest}}

{{2000 Canadian federal election/Scarborough Southwest}}

{{1997 Canadian federal election/Scarborough Southwest}}

{{1993 Canadian federal election/Scarborough West}}

{{1988 Canadian federal election/Scarborough West}}

All electoral information is taken from [[Elections Canada]]. Italicized expenditures from elections after 1997 refer to submitted totals, and are presented when the final reviewed totals are not available. Expenditures from 1997 refer to submitted totals. The +/- figures from 1997 and 2004 are adjusted for redistribution.

==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=290}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wappel, Tom}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada]]
[[Category:21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian anti-abortion activists]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Hungarian descent]]
[[Category:Lawyers in Ontario]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Scarborough, Ontario]]
[[Category:Politicians from Toronto]]
[[Category:Queen's University at Kingston alumni]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]

Roch La Salle

2025-08-02T23:06:05Z

184.146.164.24: Let's not go beyond what the source says. Anything else is original research.

{{Short description|Canadian politician (1928–2007)}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Roch La Salle
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|size=100%}}
| image =
| caption =
| office = Leader of the [[Union Nationale (Quebec)|Union Nationale]]
| term_start = January 19, 1981
| term_end = June 6, 1981
| predecessor = [[Michel Le Moignan]] (acting)
| successor = Jean-Marc Béliveau
| office1 = [[Minister of State (Canada)|Minister of State (Without Portfolio)]]
| primeminister1 = [[Brian Mulroney]]
| term_start1 = September 17, 1984
| term_end1 = February 19, 1987
| predecessor1 = [[Jack Austin (politician)|Jack Austin]] (1982)
| successor1 = ''Position abolished''
| office2 = [[Minister of Public Works (Canada)|Minister of Public Works]]
| primeminister2 = [[Brian Mulroney]]
| term_start2 = September 17, 1984
| term_end2 = June 29, 1986
| predecessor2 = [[Charles Lapointe]]
| successor2 = [[Stewart McInnes]]
| office3 = [[Minister of Supply and Services]]<br />[[Receiver General for Canada]]
| primeminister3 = [[Joe Clark]]
| term_start3 = June 4, 1979
| term_end3 = March 2, 1980
| predecessor3 = [[Pierre de Bané]]
| successor3 = [[Jean-Jacques Blais]]
| parliament4 = Canadian
| riding4 = [[Joliette (federal electoral district)|Joliette]]
| term_start4 = August 17, 1981
| term_end4 = November 21, 1988
| predecessor4 = ''Himself''
| successor4 = [[Gaby Larrivée]]
| term_start5 = June 25, 1968
| term_end5 = March 16, 1981
| predecessor5 = ''Riding established''
| successor5 = ''Himself''
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|08|6}}
| birth_place = [[Saint-Paul, Quebec|Saint-Paul]], [[Quebec]], Canada
| death_date = {{death date and age|2007|8|20|1928|08|6}}
| death_place = [[Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec|Saint-Charles-Borromée]], [[Quebec]], Canada
| nationality =
| spouse =
| party = [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] (1965–1971; 1974–1988)<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] (1971–1974)
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
}}

'''Roch La Salle''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC}} (August 6, 1928 – August 20, 2007) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician from the province of [[Quebec]]. He represented the riding of [[Joliette (federal electoral district)|Joliette]] in the [[House of Commons of Canada]] for 20 years. He was re-elected six times during his tenure.<ref>{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=5562|nolist=yes}}</ref>

Born in St-Paul, La Salle had a career in public relations and sales when he first attempted to win a parliamentary seat as a [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] in the [[1965 Canadian federal election|1965 federal election]], running in [[Joliette—L'Assomption—Montcalm]]. He was defeated, but won on his next attempt in the renamed riding of Joliette in the [[1968 Canadian federal election|1968 election]]. He was one of only a handful of Quebec Tory members in that Parliament.

La Salle quit the party in 1971 to protest Tory leader [[Robert Stanfield]]'s rejection of the concept that Canada was composed of "two nations" (''[[deux nations]]'') and that Quebec had the right to [[self-determination]].<ref name=obit>Former Tory cabinet minister Roch La Salle dies. CBC News. August 20, 2007. [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/former-tory-cabinet-minister-roch-la-salle-dies-1.681996?ref=rss]</ref> He was re-elected as an independent candidate in the [[1972 Canadian federal election|1972 election]] with the support of the [[Quebec sovereignty movement|separatist]] ''[[Parti Québécois]]''.<ref>McKenzie, Robert. Liberals hold ground, but Caouette is big Quebec winner. The Toronto Star. October 31, 1972. p. A14.</ref> He returned to the Tory caucus in early 1974.<ref>Conservatives get 3rd MP from Quebec. The Toronto Star. February 26, 1974. p. A1.</ref>

Along with [[Heward Grafftey]], he was one of only two Tory MPs elected from Quebec in the [[1979 Canadian federal election|1979 election]] that brought the Conservatives to power under [[Joe Clark]].<ref>Stevens, Geoffrey. Clark's first task: to reassure Quebec. The Globe and Mail. May 24, 1979. p. A7.</ref> La Salle served as [[Minister of Supply and Services (Canada)|Minister of Supply and Services]] in the short-lived (1979–80) Clark government.<ref>The Clark Cabinet. The Globe and Mail. June 5, 1979. p. A9.</ref>

La Salle was the only Quebec Tory MP returned in the [[1980 Canadian federal election|1980 election]], only surviving in his own riding by 389 votes. In early 1981, he resigned his seat in order to move to provincial politics and take the leadership of the [[Union Nationale (Quebec)|Union Nationale]] (UN) political party prior to the [[1981 Quebec general election|1981 Quebec provincial election]].<ref>Gray, John. Tory caucus loses lone Quebec MP. The Globe and Mail. January 10, 1981. p. A01.</ref> La Salle chose not run in his home town of Joliette because the riding was then represented by an old friend of his, [[Guy Chevrette]], a member of the PQ and Party Whip.<ref>Gibb-Clark, Margot. Quebec Liberals counting on a heavy turnout. The Globe and Mail. April 11, 1981. p. 12.</ref> Instead, he ran in the neighbouring riding of Berthier. The Union Nationale lost all five of its remaining seats as the PQ won a crushing victory.<ref>Cleroux, Richard. Levesque re-elected with massive majority. The Globe and Mail. April 14, 1981. p. A1.</ref> He then ran in a [[by-election]] that was called later that year to fill the vacancy his resignation had created, and won handily.<ref>Malarek, Victor. Tories keep Joliette, foothold in Quebec. The Globe and Mail. August 18, 1981. p. A1.</ref>

When the Tories again formed government after the [[1984 Canadian federal election|1984 election]], this time under [[Brian Mulroney]], La Salle became [[Minister of Public Works (Canada)|Minister of Public Works]]. He resigned from [[Canadian Cabinet|Cabinet]] in 1987 after being charged with accepting a [[bribe]] and [[influence peddling]].<ref>Fraser, Graham. Quebec Tory's resignation is latest turn in twisty road. The Globe and Mail. February 20, 1987. p. A03</ref> He denied any wrongdoing, but did not run in the [[1988 Canadian federal election|1988 election]]. The criminal case against him was eventually dropped.

La Salle died on 20 August 2007 in a hospital in [[Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec|Saint-Charles-Borromée]]. He was 79 years of age.

Former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said in a statement that he was saddened to hear of La Salle's death, calling him an example of a politician who was close to the people in his riding.<ref name="obit"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|ca}}
{{succession box
| before = None
| title = [[Joliette (federal electoral district)|Member of Parliament for Joliette]]
| years = 1968–1988
| after = [[Gaby Larrivée|Gaby Larrivée (PC)]]
}}
{{Canadian federal ministry navigational box header |ministry=24}}
{{ministry box cabinet posts
| post1 = [[Minister of Public Works (Canada)|Minister of Public Works]]
| post1years = 1984–1986
| post1note =
| post1preceded = [[Charles Lapointe|Charles Lapointe (Liberal)]]
| post1followed = [[Stewart McInnes|Stewart McInnes (PC)]]
}}
{{Canadian federal ministry navigational box header |ministry=21}}
{{ministry box cabinet posts
| post1 = [[Minister of Supply and Services (Canada)|Minister of Supply and Services]]
| post1years = 1979–1980
| post1note =
| post1preceded = [[Pierre De Bané|Pierre De Bané (Liberal)]]
| post1followed = [[Jean-Jacques Blais|Jean-Jacques Blais (Liberal)]]
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Michel Le Moignan]] (interim)}}
{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Union Nationale (Quebec)|Union Nationale]]
| years = 1981}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jean-Marc Béliveau]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{CA-Ministers of Public Works}}
{{Mulroney Ministry}}
{{Clark Ministry}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:La Salle, Roch}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Union Nationale (Quebec)]]
[[Category:Members of the 21st Canadian Ministry]]
[[Category:Members of the 24th Canadian Ministry]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec]]
[[Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada]]
[[Category:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada]]

Liberal Party of Canada Rat Pack

2025-07-20T16:04:59Z

184.146.164.24: Per the MOS.

The '''Rat Pack''' was the nickname given to a group of young, high-profile [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] [[parliamentary opposition|opposition]] [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|Members of Parliament]] during the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] government of [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Brian Mulroney]].

==Background==
In the [[1984 Canadian federal election|1984 federal election]], the Liberal Party had suffered what was then the worst defeat in its history. In the [[33rd Canadian Parliament]], the Liberals were in danger of being overshadowed by the [[New Democratic Party]] (NDP), which had won almost as many seats as the Liberals.

In the midst of this, a group of young, energetic, and hitherto little-known Liberals soon emerged as a vocal voice of opposition to Mulroney. They were [[Don Boudria]] from eastern [[Ontario]], [[Sheila Copps]] from [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Brian Tobin]] from [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], and [[John Nunziata]] from the [[Greater Toronto Area]]. Tobin had been elected when the Liberals under former prime minister [[Pierre Trudeau]] regained power from the [[Joe Clark]]-led Conservatives in the [[1980 Canadian federal election|1980 election]]; the others had retained constituencies that retiring Liberal MPs elected in 1980 had won. They played roles in ending the careers of several of Mulroney's ministers due to their vocal criticism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrysound.com/opinion-story/7981507-opposition-attacks-on-bill-morneau-veer-into-character-assassination-territory/|title=Opinion {{!}} Opposition attacks on Bill Morneau veer into character assassination territory|last=Hébert|first=Chantal|date=2017-12-05|website=ParrySound.com|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-01-04}}</ref> The Rat Packers continued to serve as [[Official Opposition (Canada)|Official Opposition]] MPs after the PCs won the [[1988 Canadian federal election|1988 election]] and moved into supporting the government when the Liberals won in [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993]].

Boudria, Tobin, and Copps were all appointed to Cabinet at various times during the subsequent ministry of [[Jean Chrétien]].[[File:Jiphoto.jpg|thumb|right|John Nunziata]]

Nunziata was expelled from the Liberal Party in 1996 for voting against the budget. He then ran—and won—as an independent candidate in the [[1997 Canadian federal election|1997 federal election]] and then lost to Liberal [[Alan Tonks]] in [[2000 Canadian federal election|2000]]. Tobin left Parliament in 1996 to become leader of the [[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland Liberal Party]]; he served as that province's [[Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador|premier]] until returning to Parliament in 2000.

Under [[Paul Martin]], who succeeded Chrétien in 2003, Copps and Boudria were relegated to the Liberal backbenches. Tobin had already left Parliament in 2002 in protest of the stranglehold on the Liberal organization by Martin's supporters. In 2004, Copps's riding was merged with that of Martin loyalist [[Tony Valeri]]. Copps was narrowly defeated for renomination. The last remaining member of the group, Boudria, had chosen to retire by the time of the 39th federal election in [[2006 Canadian federal election|2006]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

* "Liberals' Rat Pack aims for credibility". Bob Hepburn ''Toronto Star''. Toronto, Ont.: October 6, 1985. pg. F.4

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[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian political phrases]]