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Erie County

2024-03-26T18:47:44Z

2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63: rv--not improvements

'''Erie County''' is the name of three counties in the United States:

* [[Erie County, New York]]
* [[Erie County, Pennsylvania]]
* [[Erie County, Ohio]]
All three counties are located alongside [[Lake Erie]], one of the [[Great Lakes]] in [[North America]]. The counties were named after the [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous]] [[Erie people]].

==See also==
* [[Erie Township (disambiguation)]]
* [[Erie (disambiguation)]]


{{Geodis|uscounty}}

Hinduism in Sulawesi

2024-03-26T04:28:18Z

2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63: rv-none of this is sourced

'''Hinduism in Sulawesi''' has been a relatively recent phenomenon, compared to the other islands of [[Indonesia]] where it has been a part of the culture for millennia. [[Agama Hindu Dharma|Indonesian Hinduism]] was brought to the islands in 1963, by [[Balinese people|Balinese]] migrants.<ref>[http://www.north-sulawesi.com/sul_info.html Geography] - North Sulawesi</ref>

==Growth==
After [[Hinduism|Hindu Dharma]] was brought to the island, it took hold in many areas, especially after Hinduism became a recognized religion in 1964. In 1977 the [[Toraja]]s of the island converted to [[Hinduism]] ''en masse''.<ref>[http://www.swaveda.com/articles.php?action=show&id=49 Great Expectations: Hindu Revival Movements in Java, Indonesia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040820025445/http://www.swaveda.com/articles.php?action=show&id=49 |date=2004-08-20 }} Swaveda - May 13, 2005</ref> In Southeast Sulawesi, only 1.1% of the inhabitants identify as Hindus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cgibali.gov.in/page/southeast-sulawesi/|title=Consulate General of India, Bali, Indonesia : Southeast Sulawesi}}</ref>

==Practices==
The [[Toraja]]s have continued many practices of [[animist]] nature, but their conversion to Hinduism has allowed them to keep on their traditions within the framework of an organized religion. Their conversion was hastened by the sudden proliferation of Christian [[missionaries]] in the area, trying to woo people away from their native beliefs. The practices are more traditionalist in nature, as opposed to [[Hinduism in Bali|Balinese]] Hinduism and [[Hinduism|Indian Hinduism]].<ref>[http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/23/theme/23T6.html Guest Editor] IIAS No. 23</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hinduism In Sulawesi}}
[[Category:Sulawesi]]

[[Category:Hinduism in Indonesia|Sulawesi]]

{{Hinduism-stub}}
{{Indonesia-stub}}

Bruchterveld

2024-03-14T19:30:39Z

2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63: Undid revision 1213719890 by Hatzum (talk)

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bruchterveld
| settlement_type = [[Village]]
| other_name = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang =
| image_skyline = File:7695 Bruchterveld, Netherlands - panoramio.jpg
| caption = Field near Bruchterveld
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Overijssel#Netherlands
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in province of [[Overijssel]] in the [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = [[Overijssel]]
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hardenberg]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_party =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 7695SB |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 14 March 2022 }}</ref>
| elevation_m = 10
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/>
| area_total_km2 = 10.59
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
| population_total = 1,110
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 7695<ref name="stat"/>
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code = 0524
| coordinates = {{coord|52|31|48|N|6|39|39|E|region:NL|display=inline, title}}
}}

'''Bruchterveld''' is a village near the town of [[Hardenberg]], Overijssel, the [[Netherlands]]. There is a village house and a football association. It has three [[Church (building)|churches]]: Dutch reformed, Dutch reformed freed and Reformed.<ref name="plaats"/>

== History ==
It was first mentioned in 1868 Bruchter Veld, and means "field belonging to Brucht".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bruchterveld |title=Bruchterveld - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> It was a heath and [[peat]] area which was excavated during the 19th and early 20th century.<ref name="plaats">{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/bruchterveld |title=Bruchterveld |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref>

== References ==
<references/>

{{Dutch municipality Hardenberg}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places in Overijssel]]
[[Category:Hardenberg]]

{{Overijssel-geo-stub}}

Gramsbergen

2024-03-14T19:30:23Z

2601:19E:4180:6D50:65F5:930C:B0B2:CD63: Undid revision 1213719530 by Hatzum (talk)

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gramsbergen
| settlement_type = Small city
| other_name = 
| native_name = Grambarge
| native_name_lang =
| image_skyline = Gramsbergen, kerk in straatzicht foto4 2011-04-02 12.57.jpg
| caption = Gramsbergen, view of the Kerkstraat
| image_flag = Gramsbergen vlag.svg
| image_shield = Gramsbergen wapen.svg
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Overijssel#Netherlands
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in province of [[Overijssel]] in the [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = [[Overijssel]]
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hardenberg]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_party =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 7783AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |date = 24 July 2019 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 14 March 2022 }}</ref>
| elevation_m = 10
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/>
| area_total_km2 = 3.33
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
| population_total = 3,180
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 7783<ref name="stat"/>
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code = 0524
| coordinates = {{coord|52|36|37|N|6|40|22|E|region:NL|display=inline, title}}
| website = [https://www.gramsbergen.nl gramsbergen.nl]
}}

'''Gramsbergen''' ([[Dutch Low Saxon]]: ''Grambarge'') is a small [[Netherlands|Dutch]] city on the [[Vechte]], located in the municipality of [[Hardenberg]] and the province of [[Overijssel]]. The town is located on corridors of different transportation modes: The N34 (Zwolle - Emmen), the [[Zwolle]] - [[Emmen, Netherlands|Emmen]] railway and the Almelo - de Haandrik canal.

==History==
Gramsbergen and its hamlets have been inhabited since pre-historic times. In the 'Cultuur Historisch Informatie Centrum Vechtdal'<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infocentrumvechtdal.nl/ |title=Home |website=infocentrumvechtdal.nl}}</ref> (The Historical and Cultural Center of Vechtdal), in the centre of Gramsbergen, several archaeological artefacts are exhibited. These artefacts come from settlements from around 8000 BC.

It was first mentioned in 1227 as Bergene, and means "the hill of Gram (person)". It received [[City rights in the Netherlands|city rights]] in 1442.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/gramsbergen |title=Gramsbergen - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref>

Gramsbergen developed on higher ground along the [[Vechte]]. In 1227, the [[Battle of Ane]] was fought to the west of Gramsbergen during which the [[bishop of Utrecht]] was defeated by the citizens of [[Drenthe]].<ref name="monument">{{cite book|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu03_01/sten009monu03_01_0044.php |title=Gramsbergen |author=Jan ten Hove |year=1998 |page=154 |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |isbn=90-400-9200-1 |language=nl |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref> In 1339, {{ill|Huis Gramsbergen|nl}}, a ''[[Manor house|havezate]]'', was built which developed into a castle. In 1673, it was taken by the [[Prince-Bishopric of Münster]]. The castle was destroyed in 1674 by the [[Dutch States Army]] to prevent Münster from threatening [[Coevorden]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kasteleninoverijssel.nl/pages/gramsbergen.htm |title=Gramsbergen |website=Kastelen in Overijssel |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> The city did not develop in its later history and remained relatively small.<ref name="monument"/> In 1840, it was home to 526 people.<ref name="plaats">{{cite web|url=https://plaatsengids.nl/gramsbergen |title=Gramsbergen |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref>

As an independent municipality, Gramsbergen comprised the centres of Gramsbergen and [[De Krim]] and the hamlets [[Ane, Overijssel|Ane]], [[Anerveen]], [[Anevelde]], {{ill|Den Velde|nl}}, {{ill|Holtheme|nl}} {{ill|Holthone|nl}}, and {{ill|Loozen|nl}}. Since 1 January 2001, Gramsbergen has been part of [[Hardenberg]].<ref name="plaats"/>

==Transportation==
Railway Station: [[Gramsbergen railway station|Gramsbergen]]

==Notable citizens==
* [[Henk Bodewitz]] (born 1939), Sanskrit scholar and professor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://profs.library.uu.nl/index.php/profrec/getprofdata/216/1/11/0 |title=Prof.dr. H.W. Bodewitz |website=University of Utrecht |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref>
* [[Erik Hulzebosch]] (born 1970), marathon speed skater, inline speed skater and part-time singer and blogger
* [[Albert Timmer]] (born 1985), professional road bicycle racer

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Gramsbergen - Station (23 juni 2018) 1.jpg|Gramsbergen station
File:Kerk Gramsbergen.jpg|The church of Gramsbergen
File:Huys Gramsbergen.jpg|Huis Gramsbergen ({{circa}} 1725)
File:Gramsbergen Allersma 02.JPG|[[Pieterpad]] walkers, sculpture by {{ill|Nelleke Allersma|nl}}
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official|http://www.gramsbergen.nl/ }}

{{Dutch municipality Hardenberg}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2001]]
[[Category:Populated places in Overijssel]]
[[Category:Former municipalities of Overijssel]]
[[Category:Hardenberg]]