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		<title>Top Cow Productions</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2601:600:C400:2400:6494:4A4E:DB17:4805: Fix link to Weapon Zero page.  It was linking to the Silver Surfer which is wrong.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|American comics publisher}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox publisher&lt;br /&gt;
| image        = [[File:Top Cow Productions logo.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parent       = [[Image Comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| status       = &lt;br /&gt;
| founded      = 1992&lt;br /&gt;
| founder      = [[Marc Silvestri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| country      = [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
| headquarters = [[Los Angeles]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distribution = &lt;br /&gt;
| keypeople    = Marc Silvestri&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Matt Hawkins&lt;br /&gt;
| genre        = [[Superhero fiction]], [[science fiction]], [[horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
| url          = {{URL|https://topcow.com/}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top Cow Productions&#039;&#039;&#039; is an American [[comics]] publisher, an [[imprint (trade name)|imprint]] of [[Image Comics]]. It was founded by [[Marc Silvestri]] in 1992. The company is known for publishing titles such as &#039;&#039;[[Cyber Force (comics)|Cyberforce]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Darkness (character)|The Darkness]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Sunstone (comics)|Sunstone]], [[Wanted (comics)|Wanted]],&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Witchblade]]&#039;&#039;. It was the original publisher of [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;[[Fathom (comics)|Fathom]]&#039;&#039; and published the first &#039;&#039;[[Tomb Raider]]&#039;&#039; comics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:10.13.12MattHawkinsByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|right|Top Cow President Matt Hawkins (left) speaking with fans (right) at the [[Image Comics]] booth at the 2012 [[New York Comic Con]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1990s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Marc Silvestri]] was one of the original seven founders of [[Image Comics]], along with [[Erik Larsen]], [[Rob Liefeld]], [[Jim Lee]], [[Todd McFarlane]], [[Jim Valentino]], and [[Whilce Portacio]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Overstreet |first=Robert M. |title=The Overstreet comic book price guide : books from 1897-present included : catalogue &amp;amp; evaluation guide-- illustrated |date=1996 |publisher=Avon Books |isbn=0-380-78778-4 |edition=26th |location=New York |pages=A-50 |oclc=34703954}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  When Image Comics first launched in 1992, Silvestri was still part of the Homage Studios group which at the time he co-owned Lee, Joe Chiodo, Portacio, and Scott Williams.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sodaro |first=Robert |date=February 1994 |title=Paying Homage |journal=Wizard |issue=30 |pages=40–46}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Silvestri&#039;s first title for Image Comics was &#039;&#039;[[Cyber Force (comics)|Cyberforce]]&#039;&#039;. By the time the second issue was released in March 1993 Silvestri was publishing under the Top Cow Productions name.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite comic |date=February1993 |title=Cyberforce |issue=2 |volume=1 |publisher=Image Comics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Silvestri says that naming his company &amp;quot;Top Cow&amp;quot; was a drunken decision. He was about to change the name to &amp;quot;Ballistic Studios,&amp;quot; but changed his mind when he saw the Top Cow logo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Silvestri began expanding his line with &#039;&#039;Cyberforce&#039;&#039; spin-off called &#039;&#039;[[Codename: Strykeforce]]&#039;&#039; in 1994, which became the third top selling comic book of the year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: 1994 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/1994.html |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.comichron.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He left Homage Studios in 1994 to move to Los Angeles to be closer to Hollywood and to better distinguish his publishing efforts from Lee&#039;s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |title=Image Comics: The Road to Independence |date=June 2007 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1-893905-71-9 |pages=124}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the move, Top Cow expanded its line of titles and its pool of talent. [[Chris Claremont]] wrote &#039;&#039;Cyberforce&#039;&#039; issues 9 through 11, published between December 1994 and April 1995. Also in 1995, Top Cow published a &#039;&#039;[[Velocity (character)|Velocity]]&#039;&#039; mini-series written by [[Kurt Busiek]], a &#039;&#039;[[Weapon_Zero|Weapon Zero]]&#039;&#039; mini-series written by [[Walt Simonson]], and [[Steve Gerber]] took over writing chores on &#039;&#039;Codename: Strykeforce&#039;&#039; starting with issue 10.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Benton |first=John |date=February 1995 |title=Comics from contented cows |journal=Hero Illustrated |volume=1 |issue=20 |pages=56–63}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top Cow published the first issue of &#039;&#039;[[Witchblade]]&#039;&#039;, written by [[David Wohl]], [[Brian Haberlin]], and [[Christina Z]], with art by [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]], in 1995. The character first appeared in the &#039;&#039;Cyblade/Shi The Battle for Independents&#039;&#039; one-shot, a crossover between a character from &#039;&#039;Cyberforce&#039;&#039; and [[Billy Tucci]]&#039;s creator owned series &#039;&#039;Shi&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; was co-created by Silvestri, Wohl, Haberlin, Z, and Turner in part as a response to the success of &#039;&#039;Shi&#039;&#039; other series with strong women lead characters.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sacks |first=Jason |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1990s |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-60549-084-7 |pages=185, 225, 254, 273}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The series would later spawn a live action television series in 2001 and an animated series in 2006 (See Media adaptations below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; spin-off series, &#039;&#039;[[The Darkness (character)|The Darkness]]&#039;&#039;, followed in 1996, written by [[Garth Ennis]] with art by [[David Finch (comics)|David Finch]]. The new title&#039;s sales started strong and only grew stronger, despite the comics market downturn, with its eleventh issue becoming the top selling comic book of 1997.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Top Cow president Matt Hawkins later called &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;The Darkness&#039;&#039; the company&#039;s flagship titles and described the period following their debut as Top Cow&#039;s &amp;quot;second era.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Diestch |first=T. J. |date=2012-10-31 |title=Silvestri &amp;amp; Hawkins On Two Decades Of Top Cow, Part 2 |url=https://www.cbr.com/silvestri-hawkins-on-two-decades-of-top-cow-part-2/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1996, Top Cow briefly parted ways with Image during a dispute with Image associate [[Rob Liefeld]]. Liefeld left the company shortly after Top Cow&#039;s departure, and Top Cow returned to the partnership.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Dean|first1=Michael|title=The Image Story Part Two: The Honeymoon|url=http://archives.tcj.com/3_online/n_image2.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406102534/http://archives.tcj.com/3_online/n_image2.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2012|website=The Comics Journal|access-date=9 September 2017|date=25 October 2000}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first issue of Turner&#039;s creator owned series &#039;&#039;Fathom&#039;&#039; became the top selling comic book of 1998.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Fathom&#039;&#039; later moved to Turner&#039;s own publishing company Aspen.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Aspen, Top Cow Settle Lawsuit |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/3585/aspen-top-cow-settle-lawsuit |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[J. Michael Straczynski]], best known then for his television series &#039;&#039;[[Babylon 5]]&#039;&#039; brought his creator-owned comic book series &#039;&#039;[[Rising Stars (comic)|Rising Stars]]&#039;&#039; to Top Cow in 1999,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; followed by &#039;&#039;[[Midnight Nation]]&#039;&#039; in 2000. Hawins called the period during which the company focused on &amp;quot;third-party&amp;quot; projects like &#039;&#039;Rising Stars&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Midnight Nation&#039;&#039; the company&#039;s third era.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top Cow started publishing &#039;&#039;[[Tomb Raider]]&#039;&#039; comics in 1999, following an investment deal with Eidos Games.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The first issue of the series was the top selling comic book of 1999.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2000s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top Cow published &#039;&#039;Wanted&#039;&#039; by Mark Millar and JG Jones in 2003. The first printing of the first issue sold out quickly.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Wanted Is |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/4023/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The comic was adapted into a [[Wanted (2008 film)|film of the same name]] in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ron Marz]] began writing &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; with issue 80 in 2004. [[Stjepan Šejić]] joined the series as regular artist with issue 116 in 2008 and Top Cow announced that the pair would be the creative team through issue 150, published in 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |author=C. B. R. Staff |date=2008-03-16 |title=WWLA: Top Cow 2008 |url=https://www.cbr.com/wwla-top-cow-2008/ |access-date=2025-03-20 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hawkins described Top Cow&#039;s refocusing on company-owned characters around this time as the beginning of the company&#039;s fourth era.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, Top Cow made a business agreement with Marvel Comics to publish crossovers such as &#039;&#039;Darkness/Wolverine&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Witchblade/Punisher&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |first=Justin |last=Jordan |date=2006-06-04 |title=Top Cow Surprises Fans @ WW Philly |url=https://www.cbr.com/top-cow-surprises-fans-ww-philly/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=The Verge |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As part of this agreement, several Top Cow artists also provided art chores on various Marvel series.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |title=List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series |date=2023-01-14 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series&amp;amp;oldid=1133599524 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2023-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tyler Kirkham worked on &#039;&#039;[[X-Men: Phoenix - Warsong|Phoenix: Warsong]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[New Avengers/Transformers]]&#039;&#039;; [[Michael Choi (comics)|Mike Choi]] worked on &#039;&#039;[[X-23: Target X]]&#039;&#039;; and Silvestri himself worked on &#039;&#039;[[X-Men: Messiah Complex]]&#039;&#039;. At the 2007 [[San Diego Comic-Con]], an announcement was made by Marvel Comics extending the deal into 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |first=Richard |last=George |date=2007-07-27 |title=SDCC 07: Cup O&#039; Joe Report |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/07/27/sdcc-07-cup-o-joe-report |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=IGN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top Cow&#039;s &amp;quot;[[Pilot Season (comics)|Pilot Season]]&amp;quot; initiative began in 2007. Readers were able to vote on the future of six [[One-shot (comics)|one-shot]] pilot comics released throughout the year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=118405 Top Cows Pilot Program - Talking About Pilot Season] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011085633/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=118405 |date=2007-10-11 }}, [[Newsarama]], June 27, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the 2007 [[New York Comic Con]] Top Cow announced that they would be one of the first major comics publishers to offer online distribution, through a partnership with [[IGN]]. The initial titles offered included &#039;&#039;[[Tomb Raider (comics)|Tomb Raider]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Darkness&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Witchblade]]&#039;&#039;, at $1.99 per issue.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |first=Heidi |last=MacDonald |date=2007-03-28 |title=IGN launches online digital comics shop |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/ign-launches-online-digital-comics-shop/ |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=The Beat |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |first=Stephen |last=Schleicher |date=2007-03-28 |title=Download Comics (legally) |url=https://majorspoilers.com/2007/03/28/download-comics-legally/ |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Major Spoilers |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They also announced a deal with Zannel to license their comics as [[mobile comic]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Powers|first1=Kevin|title=BAM! KAPOW! BOOM! Zannel And Top Cow Team Up To Fight Mobile Boredom|url=http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/news/118978182188519.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012071618/http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/news/118978182188519.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 October 2007|website=Silver Bullet Comics|access-date=9 September 2017|date=14 September 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2010s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to make their titles more accessible to new readers, Top Cow rebooted the continuity of its comic book line in 2012 in an event called &amp;quot;Rebirth.&amp;quot; The company&#039;s flagship titles, &#039;&#039;The Darkness&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039;, relaunched with new creative teams as part of the reboot.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Diestch |first=T. J. |date=2012-07-03 |title=Talking Top Cow&#039;s Rebirth With Matt Hawkins |url=https://www.cbr.com/talking-top-cows-rebirth-with-matt-hawkins/ |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top Cow held its first annual talent hunt in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=2015-05-26 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Top Cow Talent Hunt 2015 Winners Revealed |url=https://www.cbr.com/exclusive-top-cow-talent-hunt-2015-winners-revealed/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The program seeks to recruit artists and writers who have never been published by a major comics publisher before. Past winners and runners-up include [[Isaac Goodhart]], [[Tini Howard]], and [[Stephanie Phillips (writer)|Stephanie Phillips]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-12-09 |title=Top Cow&#039;s Talent Search 2022 Is Announced |url=https://tripwiremagazine.co.uk/headlines/top-cows-talent-search-2022-is-announced/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=TRIPWIRE MAGAZINE |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top Cow published the first collection of Šejić&#039;s romance/erotica webcomic &#039;&#039;[[Sunstone (comics)|Sunstone]]&#039;&#039; in 2014. The title&#039;s success led Top Cow to publish more erotica, romance, and slice of life comics, including &#039;&#039;Swing,&#039;&#039; written by Matt Hawkins and Jenni Cheung with art by [[Linda Šejić]], and &#039;&#039;Sugar&#039;&#039;, written by Hawkins and Cheung with art by [[Yishan Li]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilds |first=Stephen |date=2018-10-05 |title=INTERVIEW: Matt Hawkins Talks Top Cow, The Darkness &amp;amp; Witchblade |url=https://culturedvultures.com/interview-matt-hawkins-talks-top-cow-the-darkness-witchblade/ |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=Cultured Vultures |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; series ended with issue 185 in 2015. The series was relaunched in December 2017, written by Caitlin Kittredge with art by Roberta Ingranata. It was the first time &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; was both written and drawn by women.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Staley |first=Brandon |date=2017-09-18 |title=Witchblade Returns with Female Writer, Artist |url=https://www.cbr.com/witchblade-female-creative-team/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The series was followed a new &#039;&#039;Cyber Force&#039;&#039; series in March, 2018&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nieves |first=Davey |date=2018-03-29 |title=CYBER FORCE is back with a transhuman revolution. |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/the-starting-line-cyber-force-is-back-with-a-transhuman-revolution/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=The Beat |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the &#039;&#039;Aphrodite V&#039;&#039; series in July 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Cardona |first=Ian |date=2018-06-21 |title=Bryan Hill and Jeff Spokes Relaunch Top Cow and Image&#039;s Aphrodite V |url=https://www.cbr.com/aphrodite-v-bryan-hill-jeff-spokes-interview/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A new &#039;&#039;The Darkness&#039;&#039; series was also announced for 2019, but never published.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Kogod |first=Theo |date=2020-11-08 |title=The Darkness: What Happened to Top Cow&#039;s Missing Icon? |url=https://www.cbr.com/top-cow-the-darkness-missing-comeback/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2020s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2022, Top Cow Productions reprinted the early issues of &#039;&#039;Cyberforce&#039;&#039; for the first time since 1994 in a 30th anniversary commemorative hardcover edition funded through Kickstarter and exclusively available through the platform.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Avila |first=Mike |date=2021-11-18 |title=Exclusive: Artist Marc Silvestri Looks Back On Cyberforce&#039;s 30TH Anniversary |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/cyberforce-30th-anniversary-marc-silvestri-interview |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=Syfy |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |first=Rich |last=Johnson |date=2021-12-14 |title=Four Big Hardcovers From Image Comics For 30th Anniversary In 2022 |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/four-big-hardcovers-from-image-comics-for-30th-anniversary-in-2022/ |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=Bleeding Cool |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later in the same year the book was reprinted in a trade paperback with the same contents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2024, the company began publishing a new &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; series written by [[Marguerite Bennett]] and drawn by [[Giuseppe Cafaro]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=MacDonald |first=Heidi |date=2024-04-19 |title=Witchblade is back! |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/witchblade-is-back/ |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=The Beat |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Titles==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|List of Top Cow Productions publications}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;The Darkness&#039;&#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Film====&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2004, [[Dimension Films]] paid an undisclosed six-figure sum to develop a [[movie]] based on the comic, possibly for release in 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Linder |first=Brian |date=2004-12-08 |title=Dimension in The Darkness |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/12/08/dimension-in-the-darkness |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=IGN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film was pitched as a movie similar to &#039;&#039;[[The Crow (1994 film)|The Crow]]&#039;&#039;, which was also produced by Dimension. There have been no further developments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Video games====&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2005, &#039;&#039;[[The Darkness (video game)|The Darkness]]&#039;&#039; was licensed by [[Majesco Entertainment]] for a [[The Darkness (video game)|console game]] to be developed by [[Starbreeze Studios]]. [[2K Games]] later obtained the rights to the game, and a [[first-person shooter]] adaptation was released for the [[Xbox 360]] and [[PlayStation 3]] console systems on June 25, 2007, in the [[United States]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2007-03-28 |title=The Darkness dated |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/the-darkness-dated |access-date=2025-03-22 |work=Eurogamer.net |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the EU, the game was released for [[Xbox 360]] on June 29, 2007, and for [[PS3]] on July 20 of the same year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Bramwell Former |first=Tom |date=2007-06-29 |title=What&#039;s New? (29th June, 2007) |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/whats-new-29th-june-2007-article |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Eurogamer.net |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Bramwell Former |first=Tom |date=2007-07-20 |title=What&#039;s New? (20th July 2007) |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/whats-new-20th-july-2007-article |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Eurogamer.net |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To promote the video game, a five-issue [[Limited series (comics)|mini-series]] was released, with each issue chronicled a chapter of the game. In June 2007, the mini-series was collected into a [[trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{comicbookdb|type=title|id=11459|title=&#039;&#039;The Darkness: Levels&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2012, a sequel to the video game, entitled &#039;&#039;[[The Darkness II]]&#039;&#039;, was released for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox 360]] and [[PlayStation 3]]. The script for the game was written by comic book writer [[Paul Jenkins (writer)|Paul Jenkins]], who previously worked on &#039;&#039;The Darkness&#039;&#039; comic series. Unlike the first game, the graphics for &#039;&#039;The Darkness II&#039;&#039; were developed using a [[Cel shading#Basic process|cel-shading technique]], emulating the aesthetic of its [[graphic novel]] namesake.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Review: The Darkness II |url=https://www.destructoid.com/reviews/review-the-darkness-ii/ |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=Destructoid |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The game received positive reviews from critics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=The Darkness 2 review: Shooting bullets off a list |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-02-20-the-darkness-2-review.html |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=Engadget |date=21 February 2012 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Television series====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Witchblade (2001 TV series)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following a pilot film in August 2000, the [[cable television|cable]] network [[Turner Network Television|TNT]] premiered a [[television series]] based on the comic book series in [[2001 in television|2001]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=Chicago |date=2001-06-12 |title=&#039;Witchblade&#039; returns |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2001/06/12/witchblade-returns/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The series was directed by [[Ralph Hemecker]] and written by [[Marc Silvestri]] and J.D. Zeik. [[Yancy Butler]] starred as Sara Pezzini. Although critically acclaimed and popular with audiences, it was canceled in September 2002.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Grossberg|first1=Joss|title=Witchblade Sliced by TNT|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/43825/witchblade-sliced-by-tnt|website=E! Online|access-date=9 September 2017|date=5 September 2002}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The cancellation was announced as a production decision, but there was widespread speculation that the true reason for its cancellation was Butler&#039;s alcohol addiction; Butler was ordered to enter rehab for [[alcohol addiction]] a year later, after being arrested for wandering intoxicated amidst traffic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Grossberg|first1=Joss|title=Witchblade Star Ordered to Rehab|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/46332/witchblade-star-ordered-to-rehab|website=E! Online|access-date=9 September 2017|date=24 November 2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; ran for two 12–episode seasons on TNT. The first episode aired on June 12, 2001, and the last episode aired on August 26, 2002. On April 1, 2008, [[Warner Home Video]] announced a long-anticipated DVD release. &#039;&#039;Witchblade: The Complete Series&#039;&#039; — a seven-disc collectors set including the original made-for-TV movie, all 23 episodes of the series, and special features — was released July 29, 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Witchblade-The-Complete-Series/9296 |title=Witchblade DVD news: Announcement for Witchblade - The Complete Series |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |date=2008-01-04 |access-date=2017-03-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105063929/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Witchblade-The-Complete-Series/9296 |archive-date=2013-11-05 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reboot====&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2017, [[NBC]] announced that it would be developing a &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039; reboot, with [[Carol Mendelsohn]] and [[Caroline Dries]] serving as executive producers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/witchblade-reboot-carol-mendelsohn-caroline-dries-set-at-nbc-966629 |title=&#039;Witchblade&#039; Reboot From Carol Mendelsohn, Caroline Dries Set at NBC |first=Lesley |last=Goldberg |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher=[[Valence Media]] |date=January 20, 2017 |access-date=August 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126195345/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/witchblade-reboot-carol-mendelsohn-caroline-dries-set-at-nbc-966629 |archive-date=January 26, 2017 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Film adaptation====&lt;br /&gt;
An [[Cinema of the United States|American]] [[superhero film]] based on the series was announced in 2008.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;autogenerated2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=PBADMIN |date=2008-05-27 |title=Witchblade Teaser Poster and Site Revealed |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/45438-witchblade-teaser-poster-and-site-revealed |access-date=2017-03-19 |website=Comingsoon.net |publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film was to be directed by [[Michael Rymer]], who directed the 2002 film &#039;&#039;[[Queen of the Damned (film)|Queen of the Damned]]&#039;&#039; and several episodes of &#039;&#039;[[Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)|Battlestar Galactica]]&#039;&#039;, and was to be written by [[Everett De Roche]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author1=MrDisgusting|title=&#039;Witchblade&#039; Director and Writer Revealed!|url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/12487|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826072940/http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/12487|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 August 2009|website=Bloody Disgusting|access-date=9 September 2017|date=4 June 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The film was one of the two being produced and financed back-to-back by [[Platinum Studios]], IDG Films and [[Relativity Media]]. The film was to be produced by Arclight&#039;s Gary Hamilton and [[Nigel Odell]], Platinum Studios&#039; [[Scott Mitchell Rosenberg]], and Steve Squillante of Havenwood Media. Top Cow&#039;s Marc Silvestri and Matt Hawkins were to be executive producers with Platinum Studios&#039; Rich Marincic and Greenberg Group&#039;s Randy Greenberg. Filming was announced to begin in September 2008, with [[China]] and [[Australia]] among the possible locations being considered for filming.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Pamela McClintock |url=https://variety.com/2005/film/markets-festivals/pic-trio-wields-witchblade-1117934492/ |title=Pic trio wields &#039;Witchblade&#039; |publisher=Variety |date=2005-12-12 |access-date=2017-03-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Michael Fleming |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/witchblade-sharpened-for-bigscreen-1117985461/ |title=&#039;Witchblade&#039; sharpened for bigscreen |publisher=Variety |date=2008-05-11 |access-date=2017-03-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film&#039;s website and teaser poster were released in May 2008 promising a 2009 release, but as of 2021 it has yet to be filmed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Stewart |first=David |date=2021-09-28 |title=Top Cow: 5 Reasons To Revive The Stalled Witchblade Movie (&amp;amp; 5 To Let It Go) |url=https://www.cbr.com/top-cow-witchblade-movie-should-be-revived/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=CBR |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Anime series====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Witchblade (2006 TV series)}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004 Japanese animation studio [[GONZO]] announced an [[anime]] version of &#039;&#039;Witchblade&#039;&#039;, with a subsequent [[manga]] adaptation. Although this series centers around all new characters and tells a new story not contained in the source material, it is set in the same continuity as the comic book.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2006-12-12/top-cow-announces-witchblade-manga-in-2007 |title=Top Cow Announces Witchblade Manga in 2007 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=2006-12-12 |access-date=2017-03-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The anime series began broadcast during April 2006 and ran for 24 episodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semic Comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{official website|https://topcow.com/}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{comicbookdb|type=publisher|id=61|title=Top Cow Productions}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{gcdb publisher|id=983|title=Top Cow Productions}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Top Cow Productions}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image Comics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Comic book publishers in North America navbox}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Top Cow Productions| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1992 establishments in California]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comic book publishing companies of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1992]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Book publishing companies based in California]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2601:600:C400:2400:6494:4A4E:DB17:4805</name></author>
	</entry>
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