Mary Stuart (actress)

2025-05-13T00:31:30Z

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{{Short description|American actress (1926–2002)}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mary Stuart
| image = Mary Stuart 1947.JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Stuart in 1947
| birth_name = Mary Stuart Houchins
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|07|04}}
| birth_place = [[Miami, Florida]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|02|28|1926|07|04}}
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| other_names =
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actress
* Guitarist
* Singer
* Songwriter
}}
| years_active = 1941–2002
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{marriage|Richard Krolik|1951|1966|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Wolfgang Neumann|1986}}
}}
| children = 2
| awards = '''[[Daytime Emmy Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]]''' (1985)
| website = {{URL|marystuart.org}}
}}

'''Mary Stuart''' (born '''Mary Stuart Houchins'''; July 4, 1926 – February 28, 2002) was an American actress, guitarist, singer, and songwriter.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Mary Stuart, 76, a Star In 2 Soap Operas, Is Dead |language=en |work=The New York Times |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/2002/03/03/886360.html?pageNumber=36 |access-date=2023-07-27}}</ref>

A former [[silver screen]] starlet, she was best known for her starring role as [[Joanne Gardner|Joanne]] on the [[CBS]]/[[NBC]] soap opera ''[[Search for Tomorrow]]'', which she played for 35 years without interruption (1951–86).<ref name="nj" /><ref name=":0" />

After her divorce from her first husband, with whom she raised two children, she began a side career as a guitarist and a singer-songwriter, first singing on ''Search for Tomorrow'' and then releasing her own album in 1973.

At the time of her death, she had played the role of Meta Bauer on the CBS soap opera ''[[Guiding Light]]'' for six years. For her work in daytime drama, she was given the [[Lifetime Achievement Emmys|Lifetime Achievement Daytime Emmy]].

==Early years==
Stuart was born Mary Stuart Houchins<ref name="engagement" /> in [[Miami]], [[Florida]], on July 4, 1926,<ref>{{cite magazine |date=August 1952 |page=18 |title=Information Booth |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Mirror/52/Mirror-1952-Aug.pdf#page=20 |magazine=Radio-TV Mirror |access-date=July 28, 2023}}</ref> to Guy M. and Mary (née Stuart) Houchins. She grew up in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]. Stuart started performing in her youth, and at the age of 9 she was selected by [[Count Basie Orchestra]] to perform with them at two of their shows. Her eventual stage name was her mother's maiden name.<ref name=":0" />

Stuart graduated from [[Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)|Tulsa Central High School]]<ref name="engagement"/> and attended the [[University of Tulsa]], where she majored in speech and drama,<ref name="tvl">{{cite news |last1=McManus |first1=Margaret |title=Mary Stuart, 'S.O.' Queen Satisfied With 'Search' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel-mary-stuart/128998685/ |access-date=July 28, 2023 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |date=September 4, 1955 |page=TV Log - 1|via = [[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref> before embarking on her professional career. She was a member of Delta Delta sorority at the university. She worked briefly for the ''[[Tulsa Tribune]]'' newspaper and worked with the Tulsa Little Theater.<ref name="engagement">{{cite news |title=Tulsa Movie Actress to Marry August 1 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tulsa-tribune-mary-stuart/128997814/ |access-date=July 28, 2023 |work=The Tulsa Tribune |date=July 19, 1961 |page=21|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

She left home at age 17 for New York City. Upon arriving in New York she worked as a model and nightclub photographer at the [[Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)|Roosevelt Hotel]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Oliver |first=Myrna |date=2002-03-04 |title=Mary Stuart, 75; Star of 'Search for Tomorrow,' 'Guiding Light' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-04-me-stuart4-story.html |access-date=2023-07-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801152123/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-04-me-stuart4-story.html |archive-date=August 1, 2020}}</ref>

While working at the hotel, Stuart met producer [[Joe Pasternak]]. After a screen test, Pasternak told Stuart "you can't sing, you can't walk, but there is something that you have. Let's figure out what it is."<ref name=":0" /> She signed a seven-year contract with [[MGM]] in 1946.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mary Houchins Contracts for Work With Metro |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tulsa-tribune-mary-stuart/128999961/ |access-date=July 28, 2023 |work=The Tulsa Tribune |date=March 4, 1946 |page=13|via = [[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref>

== ''Television Career and Search for Tomorrow'' ==
CBS offered Stuart a role in their new [[soap opera]], ''[[The First Hundred Years]].'' {{Citation needed |date=July 2023}}

In 1951, Stuart was cast as housewife [[Joanne Gardner]] in ''[[Search for Tomorrow]]''. Stuart was the first actress to have her real life pregnancy written into the show, and was filmed at the hospital after giving birth to her son in 1956.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />

In 1953 she was named Favorite Daytime TV Serial Actress by ''[[Macfadden Communications Group|Radio-TV Mirror]]'' magazine for her role in ''Search for Tomorrow.''<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Temple |first=Mary |date=May 1953 |title=Search for Tomorrow |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Mirror/53/Mirror-1953-May.pdf#page=48 |magazine=Radio-TV Mirror |page=45 |access-date=July 28, 2023}}</ref>

For her performance, Stuart was the first soap opera actress to be nominated for an [[Daytime Emmy Awards|Emmy]] in 1962, before the creation of the [[Daytime Emmy Awards]], and was nominated at the [[1st Daytime Emmy Awards]] in 1974, but lost to [[Elizabeth Hubbard]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-01-08 |title=1974 Daytime Emmys - Winners - Soap Opera Digest and Weekly |url=http://www.soapoperadigest.com/Emmys/winners1974/ |access-date=2023-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108054456/http://www.soapoperadigest.com/Emmys/winners1974/ |archive-date=January 8, 2011 }}</ref> Stuart later received two additional nominations at the Daytime Emmys for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series|Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series]] in 1976 and 1977. In 1985, she earned a [[Lifetime Achievement Emmys|Lifetime Achievement Emmy]] from the [[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]].<ref name=":1" />

''Search for Tomorrow'' was initially cancelled in 1982 by [[CBS]], and was picked up by [[NBC]], until it was canceled again in 1986 due to poor ratings and low viewership.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jr |first=Kevin Mulcahy |title=FLASHBACK: NBC Cancels 'Search for Tomorrow' (1986) |url=https://www.welovesoaps.net/2011/04/flashback-nbcfrons-cancel-search-for.html |access-date=2023-07-28 |language=en}}</ref>

At the time of its second cancellation, ''Search for Tomorrow'' ran for thirty-five years. At the time of its final cancelation it was the longest-running soap opera on television. Stuart was the only cast member to last the entire duration of the show.<ref name=":1" />

== Film and musical career ==

===Film===
After her screentest with Joe Pasternak, Stuart began working in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]]. Her roles were usually small, but sometimes with leading actors of the time, including [[Ronald Reagan]] in [[The Girl from Jones Beach]], [[Errol Flynn]] in ''[[Adventures of Don Juan]]'', [[Clark Gable]] in ''[[The Hucksters]]'', [[Esther Williams]] in ''[[This Time for Keeps]]'' and [[Henry Fonda]] and [[Lucille Ball]] in ''[[The Big Street]]''.<ref name=":0" />

Stuart said about her work in films, "When the elevator doors opened and a girl said, 'Going up,' that was me. In the scenes where the secretary said, 'Mr. Smith will see you now,' that was me."<ref name="tvl" /> She also had roles in B Western films. After four years in Hollywood, she returned to New York City.<ref name="tvl" />

===Music===
In 1956, Stuart recorded "Joanne Sings," an album of songs for children from the perspective of her ''Search for Tomorrow'' character. Stuart and [[Percy Faith]] collaborated on the album.<ref name="tvl" /><ref>{{Citation |last1=Mary Stuart |title=Joanne Sings |date=1955 |url=http://archive.org/details/78_more-i-cannot-wish-you_mary-stuart-percy-faith-and-his-orchestra-m-stuart-simon-we_gbia0070130 |access-date=2023-07-28 |others=Internet Archive |publisher=Columbia |language=English |last2=Simon |last3=Brahms |last4=Welch |last5=Loesser |last6=Percy Faith and his Orchestra |last7=M. Stuart}}</ref>

Stuart's musical ability was put to use on ''Search for Tomorrow,'' with her character often singing, and Stuart herself writing songs occasionally for the show. Stuart also sang and played guitar on Christmas episodes, including, but not limited to, one notable Christmas in which Stuart sang "[[Bring a Torch, Jeanette, Isabella]]" with actresses [[Ann Williams (actress)|Ann Williams]] and Melissa Murphy, who played her sister and daughter at that time.

Stuart collaborated with [[Michel Legrand]] in 1973 for her self-titled album ''Mary Stuart''.<ref>{{Citation |last=Mary Stuart |title=Mary Stuart |date=1973 |url=http://archive.org/details/lp_mary-stuart_mary-stuart |access-date=2023-07-28 |others=Internet Archive |publisher=Bell Records}}</ref> Stuart performed at her first public concert on January 8, 1974, at [[Catawba College]] in [[Salisbury, North Carolina]].

== Later career ==
Executive producer [[Paul Rauch]] offered her the role of the crooked Judge Webber on ABC's ''[[One Life to Live]]'' which she played in 1988, then settled into retirement, having worked nearly 40 years. She wrote a short story that was published in a magazine, which was eventually made into a CBS movie of the week.{{Citation needed |date=September 2022}}

Stuart started the New York Chapter of [[SAG-AFTRA Foundation]] Book PALS, which stood for Performing Artists for Literacy in Schools. The promoted childhood literacy by using performing artists in the classroom. Stuart frequently read to schoolchildren, and started six reading clubs in New York schools.<ref name=":1" />

In 1996, she came out of retirement and accepted the role of Meta Bauer, Ed's aunt who became a confidante of his daughter, Michelle, on ''[[Guiding Light]]'', a part which had been played earlier by [[Ellen Demming]].

==Personal life==
Stuart married Lester,<ref>Last name?</ref> a painter and set designer and one of the resident set designers for [[Oliver Rea]], one of the founders of the [[Guthrie Theater]] in [[Minneapolis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story {{!}} Guthrie Theater |url=https://www.guthrietheater.org/about-us/our-story/ |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=www.guthrietheater.org |language=en}}</ref> They later divorced.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stuart |first=Mary |title=Both of Me |publisher=Doubleday and Co. |year=1980 |isbn=0-385-14494-6 |edition=1st |location=Garden City, New York |pages=224–225}}</ref>

Stuart married Richard Krolik in August 1951. Richard was a [[captain]] in the [[United States Army Air Corps]] during [[World War II]], and worked for [[Time Inc.]]Krolik produced the television version of ''[[The March of Time]].''<ref name="engagement" /> She gave birth to their daughter, Cynthia in 1955, and their son Jeffrey in 1956.

In her 1980 book ''Both of Me'', Stuart details the struggles encountered as a working mother and actress, and issues within her marriage to Krolik. In the 1960s, Stuart wrote on her struggles with mental health medicating by drinking "two [[Martini (cocktail)|Martinis]]" and taking "two five-milligram [[tranquilizers]]" daily.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Stuart |first=Mary |title=Both of Me |publisher=DoubleDay and Co. |year=1980 |isbn=0-385-14494-6 |edition=1st |location=Garden City, New York |pages=196–197 |language=English}}</ref>

Stuart wrote on her marriage to Krolik, his frequent disinterest in her work, coldness towards her interests, and frequent belittling.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stuart |first=Mary |title=Both of Me |publisher=Doubleday and Co. |year=1980 |edition=0-385-14494-6 |location=Garden City, New York |pages=208–210}}</ref> One such incident was a book she wrote and sent to a publisher. After showing him the manuscript, Krolik responded: "Hey, you wrote a book and you never read one." Stuart wrote that this incident spurred a moment of [[suicidal ideation]], writing "I was treading water at the bottom of a well, and I needed help." Shortly after she began seeing a therapist.<ref name=":2" /> She and Krolik divorced in 1966.

While Jeffrey Krolik kept his birth name, Cynthia changed hers to Cynthia Stuart. Cynthia graduated from the [[North Carolina School of the Arts]] and became a journalist writing for the ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' She also followed in her mother's footsteps as an actress for a time.<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE3D9113AF930A25751C1A961948260 Cynthia Stuart's wedding announcement], ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 13, 2016.</ref> Cynthia is now COO of the Supportive Housing Network of New York.{{Citation needed |date=January 2023}}

Jeffrey graduated from [[Dartmouth College]] and became a regional sales director for [[HBO]]. He was later appointed general manager for [[Fox Sports Net|Fox Sports Net Bay Area]].
<ref>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~csrc/students/careers/stories/krolik.html Jeffrey Krolik profile], Dartmouth.edu. Retrieved November 13, 2016.</ref> Both of Stuart's children were raised and married in the [[Presbyterian Church]].{{Citation needed |date=January 2023}}

Her third husband, Wolfgang Neumann, was an architect.<ref name=":0" />

==Death==
When she died at her home<ref name="nj">{{cite news |title=Soap opera star Mary Stuart dead at age 76 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27766983/mary_stuart/ |access-date=January 29, 2019 |work=Longview News-Journal |agency=New York Times News Service |date=March 4, 2002 |location=Texas, Longview |page=19|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> in 2002 following a stroke, it was revealed that Stuart was also suffering from [[gastric cancer]] and [[bone cancer]]. She had previously undergone an [[endoscopy]] and an operation to remove a tumor in her stomach in 1999. Stuart had battled breast cancer earlier in her life.<ref name="nytimesobit">[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/03/nyregion/mary-stuart-76-a-star-in-2-soap-operas-is-dead.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/D/Deaths%20 Mary Stuart obituary], ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 12, 2016.</ref> She was survived by her widower (Wolfgang Neumann), her two children and two grandchildren.<ref name="nytimesobit"/>

== In popular culture ==
An apron Stuart wore while playing Jo on ''Search for Tomorrow'' currently hangs in the [[National Museum of American History]] at the [[Smithsonian Museum|Smithsonian]] in Washington, D.C.<ref>[http://www.soapcentral.com/gl/news/2002/0301-stuart.php Stuart's apron hanging in the National Museum of American History], Soapcentral.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*{{IMDb name|0835791}}
*{{IBDB name|61391}}
*{{iobdb name|29285}}

{{Daytime Emmy Award Lifetime Achievement}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stuart, Mary (actress)}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:Actresses from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American Presbyterians]]
[[Category:American soap opera actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:Deaths from bone cancer in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma) alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Musicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Bell Records artists]]
[[Category:Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Writers from Miami]]

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Mary Stuart (actress)