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<p>2603:7000:A400:1289:3532:51B1:4DFA:2453: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Type of film special effect}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Keaton Playhouse 1921.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Cinematographer [[Elgin Lessley]] photographed [[Buster Keaton]] as nine members of a minstrel show in the opening of ''[[The Playhouse (film)|The Playhouse]]'' (1921)]]<br /> <br /> An '''in-camera effect''' is any [[visual effect]] in a film or video that is created solely by using techniques in and on the [[camera]] and/or its parts. The in-camera effect is defined by the fact that the effect exists on the original camera negative or video recording before it is sent to a lab or modified. Effects that modify the original negative at the lab, such as [[skip bleach]] or [[Flashing (cinematography)|flashing]], are not included. Some examples of in-camera effects include the following: <br /> <br /> * [[Matte painting]]<br /> * [[Schüfftan process]]<br /> * [[Forced perspective]]<br /> * [[Dolly zoom]]<br /> * [[Lens flare]]s<br /> * [[Lighting effects]]<br /> * [[Photographic filter|Filtration]] such as using a fog filter to simulate fog, or a grad filter to simulate sunset.<br /> * [[shutter (photography)|Shutter]] effects.<br /> * [[Time-lapse]], [[slow motion]], [[fast motion]], and [[speed ramping]].<br /> * [[Bipack]]s<br /> * [[Slit-scan photography|Slit-scan]]<br /> * [[Infrared photography]]<br /> * [[Reverse motion]]<br /> * [[Front projection]]<br /> * [[Rear projection]]<br /> * [[Phonotrope]] a live animation technique that uses the [[Frame rate|frame-rate]] of a camera<br /> <br /> There are many ways one could use the in-camera effect. The in-camera effect is something that often goes unnoticed but can play a critical part in a scene or plot. A popular example of this type of effect is seen in ''[[Star Trek]]'', in which the camera is shaken to give the impression of motion happening on the scene. Another simple example could be using a wine glass to give the effect that &quot;ghosting, flares, and refractions&quot; from DIY photography.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/InCameraEffects|title = In-Camera Effects}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Camera Effects]] (Company)<br /> * [[Cinematic techniques]]<br /> * [[Optical printing]]<br /> * [[In-camera editing]]<br /> <br /> {{Special Effects}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:In-Camera Effect}}<br /> [[Category:Special effects]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Filming-stub}}</div>

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