Takumar

2025-04-11T05:02:12Z

47.153.125.128: /* Details */

{{Short description|Camera lens brand used by Asahi/Pentax}}
[[Image:tak 200 35 ft.jpg|thumb|right|Takumar 1:3.5/200mm]]

'''Takumar''' is the name that [[Pentax|Asahi Optical]] gave to its [[Photographic lens|lenses]], notably but not exclusively those for its own [[Single-lens reflex camera|SLR]] cameras. Named after the Japanese-American portrait painter, {{nihongo|[[Takuma Kajiwara]]|梶原啄磨|Kajiwara Takuma}},<ref>{{in lang|ja}} Niimi Kahee (新見嘉兵衛), ''Kamera-mei no gogen sanpo'' (カメラ名の語源散歩, Strolls in the etymology of camera names), 2nd ed. (Tokyo: Shashin Kōgyō Shuppansha, 2002; {{ISBN|487956060X}}, p.18</ref> whose brother [[Kumao Kajiwara]] founded Asahi Optical.<ref>Who Was Takuma Kajiwara?; http://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/search.php?searchid=5358146</ref> The name adorned its lenses until 1975, when Asahi switched from the [[M42 lens mount|M42 screw mount]] to the bayonet [[Pentax K mount|K-mount]]. K-mount lenses were simply named "SMC Pentax". Some Takumar lenses were also made for the [[Pentax K mount|K-mount]].

==Details==
The Takumar designation was used on lenses designed for Asahi's [[35 mm camera]]s, 6×7 cameras, and for other purposes too.<ref>Pentax Lens Series overview; http://www.pentaxforums.com/lensreviews/</ref>

* ''Takumar'' lenses were made in M37 screwmount for the original Asahiflex cameras and continued into the M42 period.
* ''{{visible anchor|Auto-Takumar}}'' lenses were a type of preset lens. The user selected an aperture then engaged a lever to energise the stopping-down mechanism. The camera would then trip this mechanism when the shutter was fired.
* ''{{visible anchor|Super-Takumar}}'' lenses featured an improved form of [[anti-reflective coating|lens coating]] (to reduce [[Lens flare|flare]]) and a more sophisticated stopping-down mechanism. There was a switch on the lens to select "Auto" or "Manual" modes. In manual mode, the lens would always be in the selected aperture. In Auto mode, the lens would remain wide open (at maximum aperture) until a pin on the rear of the lens was pushed in. This pin would be automatically pushed in by the camera when the shutter was tripped.
* {{anchor|Super-Multi-Coated Takumar|SMC Takumar}} ''Super-Multi-Coated'' (later ''SMC'') ''Takumar''. These lenses introduced Asahi's lens multi-coating process (to further reduce reflections and flare). They also introduced a lug on the rear of the lens which moved with the aperture selected. When used with a camera body which could read the lug, this enabled the use of open-aperture metering. Examples of such cameras are Asahi's Spotmatic F and the ES/ESII. These SMC-Takumar M42 thread mount lenses included: 15/3.5 rectilinear ultra-wide angle, 17/4 full-frame fisheye, 20/4.5, 24/3.5, 28/3.5, 35/2, 35/2.8, 50/1.4, 50/4 macro, 55/1.8, 55/2, 85/1.8, 100/4 macro, 105/2.8, 120/2.8, 135/2.5, 135/3.5, 150/4, 200/4, 300/4, 400/5.6, 500/4.5, 1000/8.

Pentax resurrected the Takumar name in the 1980s and 1990s for a budget line of zoom and prime lenses that lacked the Pentax "Super Multi-Coating" anti-reflective coating that reduces lens flare. These lenses are marked "Takumar (Bayonet)" or "Takumar-F" to distinguish them from the older screw-mount Takumar lenses.

Non-Asahi cameras with Asahi lenses branded Takumar include the Suzuki Press Van and two versions of the Takane Mine Six.<ref>Suzuki Press Van: ''Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi,'' items 795–6; {{in lang|ja}} [http://www.geocities.jp/je2luz/tin120spring01.htm page on "spring cameras"]. Takane Mine Six: ''Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi,'' items 1619, 1621.</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:tele_tak_300_63_ft.jpg|Tele-Takumar 1:6.3 300 mm
Image:auto tak 35 35 ft.jpg|Auto-Takumar 1:3.5/35mm
Image:auto tak 35 35 bk.jpg|Auto-Takumar 1:3.5/35mm
Image:super tak 28 35 ft.jpg|Super-Takumar 1:3.5/28mm
Image:super tak 28 35 rr.jpg|Super-Takumar 1:3.5/28mm
Image:Super-Takumar 50mm F1.4-4649.jpg|Super-Takumar 1:1.4/50mm
Image:Super-Takumar 50mm F1.4-4650.jpg|Super-Takumar 1:1.4/50mm
Image:smct_20_45_ft.jpg|Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 1:4.5 20 mm
Image:smct_20_45_rr.jpg|Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 1:4.5 20 mm
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Nikkor]]
*[[Rokkor]]
*[[Fujinon]]
*[[Zuiko]]
*[[Yashinon]]
*[[Yashikor]]

==References==
<references />
* {{in lang|ja}} ''[[Asahi Camera]]'' editorial staff. ''Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi'' (昭和10〜40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. {{ISBN|4-02-330312-7}}.

==External links==
{{Commons category|Takumar lenses}}
*[http://whitemetal.com/pentax/index_pentax_lenses.htm Comprehensive Pentax Screwmount (M42) Lens info]
*[http://www.pentaxforums.com/lensreviews/Pentax-Takumar-M42-Screwmount-Lenses-i3.html User reviews of Takumar lenses] at Pentaxforums.com

[[Category:Photographic lenses by brand]]
[[Category:Pentax lenses]]
[[Category:Japanese brands]]
[[Category:Japanese inventions]]

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Takumar