The Father Christmas Letters

2024-12-16T01:17:44Z

69.200.235.103: /* Plot */

{{short description|Work of children's fantasy literature by J. R. R. Tolkien}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Letters from Father Christmas
| title_orig = The Father Christmas Letters
| translator =
| image = File:FatherChristmasLetters.JPG
| caption = First edition
| editor = [[Baillie Tolkien]]
| author = [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]
| illustrator = J. R. R. Tolkien
| cover_artist = J. R. R. Tolkien
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| series =
| genre = [[Fantasy]], [[children's literature]]
| publisher = Allen and Unwin (1976)<br/>Houghton Mifflin (1976)<br/>HarperCollins (2004)
| release_date = 1976, reprinted in 2004
| english_release_date =
| media_type = Print (hardback & paperback)
| pages =
| isbn = 0-395-24981-3 |isbn_note= (1976)<br/>{{ISBN|0-261-10386-5}} (2004)
| congress = PZ7.T5744 Fat4
| oclc = 2603606
| preceded_by = [[Bilbo's Last Song]]
| followed_by = [[The Silmarillion]]
}}
'''''Letters from Father Christmas''''', formerly known as '''''The Father Christmas Letters''''', are a [[collection of letters]] written and illustrated by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] between 1920 and 1943 for his children, from [[Father Christmas]]. They were released posthumously by the Tolkien estate on 2 September 1976, the 3rd anniversary of Tolkien's death. They were edited by [[Baillie Tolkien]], second wife of his youngest son, [[Christopher Tolkien|Christopher]]. The book was warmly received by critics, and it has been suggested that elements of the stories inspired parts of Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.

==Plot==
The stories are told in the format of a series of letters, told either from the point of view of Father Christmas or his elvish secretary. They document the adventures and misadventures of Father Christmas and his helpers, including the North Polar Bear and his two sidekick cubs, Paksu and Valkotukka. The stories include descriptions of the massive fireworks that create the [[aurora (astronomy)|northern lights]] and how Polar Bear manages to get into trouble on more than one occasion.

The 1939 letter has Father Christmas making reference to the [[Second World War]],<ref name=willardreview /> while some of the later letters feature Father Christmas' battles against goblins, which were subsequently interpreted as being a reflection of Tolkien's views on the [[Nazi Party|German menace]].<ref>[[#walsh|Walsh (2001)]]: p. 63</ref>

==Publication==
The letters themselves were written over a period of over 20 years to entertain Tolkien's children each Christmas. Starting in 1920 when Tolkien's oldest son was aged three,<ref name=willardreview>{{cite news|last=Willard|first=Nancy|author-link=Nancy Willard|title=Christmas Letters|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/05/books/tolkien-christmas.html?_r=0|access-date=22 November 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=5 December 1976}}</ref> each Christmas Tolkien would write a letter from Father Christmas about his travels and adventures.<ref name=travels>{{cite news|title=Grand Tours: Who Travels the World in a Single Night?|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-1716622/travel-etc-grand-tours-who-travels-the-world-in|access-date=22 November 2012|newspaper=The Independent on Sunday|date=22 December 2002|archive-date=21 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921073323/http://www.questia.com/read/1P2-1716622/travel-etc-grand-tours-who-travels-the-world-in|url-status=live}}</ref> Each letter was delivered in an envelope, including North Pole stamps and postage marks as designed by Tolkien.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tolkien's "Father Christmas Letters"|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2001/12/07/books/tolk-christmas.slideshow_1.html|access-date=22 November 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=7 December 2002|archive-date=16 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216165140/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2001/12/07/books/tolk-christmas.slideshow_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Prior to publication, an exhibition of Tolkien's drawings was held at the [[Ashmolean Museum]]. These included works from ''[[The Hobbit]]'', ''The Lord of the Rings'', and the ''Letters from Father Christmas''.<ref name="john136">[[#johnson|Johnson (1986)]]: p. 136</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lowe|first=Ian|title=Gazette: Diana Caithness|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-4628707/gazette-diana-caithness|access-date=22 November 2012|newspaper=The Independent|date=13 January 1994}} {{Subscription required}}</ref> The first edition was published by [[Allen and Unwin]] on 2 September 1976 under the name ''The Father Christmas Letters'', three years after Tolkien's death. The [[Houghton Mifflin]] edition was released later that year on 19 October.<ref name=tolklibrary>{{cite web|title=The Father Christmas Letters|url=http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/booksbytolkien/fatherchristmas/description.htm|publisher=The Tolkien Library|access-date=22 November 2012|archive-date=12 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112220752/http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/booksbytolkien/fatherchristmas/description.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> It was the third work by Tolkien to be released posthumously, after a collection of poems and the "[[Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings]]".<ref name="john133">[[#johnson|Johnson (1986)]]: p. 133</ref> Edited by [[Baillie Tolkien]],<ref name="drew421">[[#drew|Drew (1997)]]: p. 421</ref> the second wife of [[Christopher Tolkien]],<ref name=willardreview/> it includes illustrations by Tolkien for nearly all the letters; however, it omitted several letters and drawings.<ref name=paperback>{{cite web|title=Letters from Father Christmas paperback (16.08.09)|url=http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/907-Letters_from_Father_Christmas.php|publisher=The Tolkien Library|access-date=22 November 2012|archive-date=26 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185157/http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/907-Letters_from_Father_Christmas.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

When the book was republished in 1999, it was retitled ''Letters from Father Christmas'' and several letters and drawings not contained in the original edition were added.<ref name=paperback/><ref name="thomp11">[[#thompson|Thompson (2007)]]: p. 11</ref> One edition in 1995 featured the letters and drawings contained in individual envelopes to be read in the manner they were originally conceived to be.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stocking Fillers|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-4752382/stocking-fillers|access-date=22 November 2012|newspaper=The Independent|date=19 November 1995|archive-date=16 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216043519/http://www.questia.com/read/1P2-4752382/stocking-fillers|url-status=live}}{{Subscription required}}</ref>

==Reception==
The reception to the first two works published posthumously had been warm, which was subsequently thought to be due to Tolkien's recent death. The response to the ''Letters from Father Christmas'' was much more measured and balanced.<ref name="john133"/> Jessica Kemball-Cook suggested in her book ''Twentieth Century Children's Writers'' that it would become known as a classic of children's literature,<ref name="john188">[[#johnson|Johnson (1986)]]: p. 188</ref> while Nancy Willard for ''[[The New York Times]] Book Review'' also received the book positively, saying "Father Christmas lives. And never more merrily than in these pages."<ref name=willardreview /> In 2002, an article in ''[[The Independent on Sunday]]'' described the work as rivalling "''The Lord of the Rings'' for sheer imaginative joy".<ref name=travels /> In 2023, an extract from one of the ''Letters from Father Christmas'' was read out by actor [[Jim Broadbent]] at the televised 'Together at Christmas' carol service in [[Westminster Abbey]] on Friday 8 December, broadcast to the nation on Christmas Eve that year.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Westminster Abbey|title=Families celebrate Christmas at royal carol service |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-news/princess-of-wales-to-host-christmas-carol-service-at-the-abbey|date=24 December 2023|access-date=25 December 2023}}</ref>

==Influence==
Paul H. Kocher, whilst writing for the journal ''Mythprint'', suggested that the creatures in the ''Letters from Father Christmas'' may have been a precursor to those which appeared in Tolkien's later works such as ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'',<ref name="john158">[[#johnson|Johnson (1986)]]: p. 158</ref> a view which was shared by Laurence and Martha Krieg in a review in the journal ''[[Mythlore]]'' (issue #14).<ref name="john159"/> For example, the 1933 letter features an attack on Polar Bear by a band of goblins. The Kriegs suggested that the wizard [[Gandalf]] may have been developed from Father Christmas.<ref name="john159">[[#johnson|Johnson (1986)]]: p. 159</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Children's literature}}
*''[[The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus]]'', authored by [[L. Frank Baum]], author of the first 14 [[Oz books]]
* [[List of Christmas-themed literature]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

;Sources
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Judith A.|title=J. R. R. Tolkien: Six Decades of Criticism|year=1986|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn|isbn=9780313250057|ref=johnson|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/jrrtolkiensixdec0000john}}
*{{cite book|last=Drew|first=Bernard A.|title=The 100 Most Popular Young Adult Authors: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies|url=https://archive.org/details/100mostpopularyo00drew_1|url-access=registration|year=1997|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|location=Englewood, CO|isbn=9780585176062|ref=drew}}
*{{cite book|last=Walsh|first=Joseph J.|title=Were They Wise Men or Kings?|year=2001|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|location=Louisville, Ky.|isbn=9780664223120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgyzBtzU86wC&pg=PA62 |ref=walsh}}
*{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Kristin|author-link=Kristin Thompson|title=The Frodo Franchise: The Lord of the Rings and Modern Hollywood|year=2007|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=9780520247741|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1odPDYvGBygC&pg=PA11 |ref=thompson}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|title=20 Wintery books (for every type of reader)!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NY8kUzJDCGA&t=66s|date=10 November 2023|publisher=CarolynMarieReads|via=YouTube}} (mini-review with display of illustrated book from 1:06 to 1:55 in video)

{{J. R. R. Tolkien}}
{{Christmas}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Father Christmas Letters}}
[[Category:1976 children's books]]
[[Category:Christmas literature]]
[[Category:British children's books]]
[[Category:Collections of works by J. R. R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books by J. R. R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books published posthumously]]
[[Category:Houghton Mifflin books]]
[[Category:Collections of letters]]
[[Category:Allen & Unwin books]]
[[Category:Santa Claus in fiction]]
[[Category:Father Christmas]]

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The Father Christmas Letters