L'Île-Dorval
Template:Use Canadian English Template:Infobox settlement
L'Île-Dorval (Template:IPA) is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is coterminous with Dorval Island (Template:Langx), an island in Lake Saint-Louis off the Island of Montreal. It lies a short distance offshore from the city of Dorval and is connected with a seasonal ferry service.
A cottaging spot, it had only 30 permanent residents as of the Canada 2021 Census, making it one of the smallest municipalities in Canada, both in terms of area and population. In the 2001 census the official population had dropped to zero, according to Statistics Canada. However, because not only permanent residents but also property owners are eligible to vote in municipal elections in Quebec, there were 50 registered voters in 2004.
History
In 1691, the fief of Fort La Presentation, which included the island, was acquired by Jean-Baptiste Bouchard (born around 1658), who used to sign his name as Jean-Baptiste Bouchard Dorval. "d'Orval" (French for "of Orval") referred to his father's hometown of Orval in Montigny-Lengrain, France.<ref name="toponymie"/><ref name="societe">Template:Cite web</ref>
Around the middle of the 19th century, the island was acquired by George Simpson, Governor of the Hudson Bay Company, who held an elaborate reception for the Prince of Wales at the island in August 1860.<ref name="societe"/><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
The formation of the island into a town was the initiative of the Dorval Island Park Company and a group of businessmen who wanted to provide the island with electricity, water, streets, and even a tram to support residential development.<ref name="toponymie"/> On March 5, 1915, Ville d'Ile Dorval was created by separating from the City of Dorval (orthography was adjusted in 1969 to Île-Dorval and in 1987 to L'Île-Dorval).<ref name=maires/> Between 1949 and 1970, a seasonal post office operated there under the English name Dorval Island.<ref name="toponymie"/>
On January 1, 2002, as part of the 2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal, it merged with the city of Montreal to become part of the borough of Dorval–L'Île-Dorval. After a change of government and a 2004 referendum it became independent once again, effective January 1, 2006.<ref name="toponymie"/>
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, L'Île-Dorval had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name="cp2021"/>
Template:Historical populations
Local government
L'Île-Dorval forms part of the federal electoral district of Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle and has been represented by Anju Dhillon of the Liberal Party since 2015. Provincially, L'Île-Dorval is part of the Marquette electoral district and is represented by Enrico Ciccone of the Quebec Liberal Party since 2018.
| Year | Liberal | Conservative | Bloc Québécois | New Democratic | Green | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: Template:Canadian party colour| | 2021 | Template:Canadian party colour | 46% | 6 | Template:Canadian party colour | 21% | 3 | Template:Canadian party colour | 8% | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | 15% | 2 | Template:Canadian party colour | 6% | 1 |
| 2019 | Template:Canadian party colour | 56% | 9 | Template:Canadian party colour | 23% | 4 | Template:Canadian party colour | 7% | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | 4% | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | 8% | 1 | |
List of former mayors:<ref name=maires>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col
- Cecil Leonard Carsley (1915–1933)
- T. Ingledow (1933–1935)
- W. D. Walker (1935–1937)
- H. S. T. Piper (1937–1951)
- Philipp A. Sargent (1951–1955)
- F. A. Johnson (1955–1959)
- Alan Easton (1959–1961)
- J. Carlyle Gordon (1961–1963)
- Paul L'Anglais (1963–1965)
- Yves J. Adams (1965–1966)
- William Scholes (1966–1968)
- Carl Nonod (1968–1973)
- Elliott Emanuel (1973–1980)
- William Hicks (1980–1985)
- Peter C. Briant (1985–1992)
- Gisèle Chapleau (1992–2002, 2006–present)
Transportation
Dorval Island is accessible by a semi-private ferry, operating from May to October, only available to the island's residents and their invited guests.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The island is vehicle free, except for a pickup truck for garbage collection.<ref name="toponymie"/>