United Hockey League
Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Redirect Template:Infobox sports league
The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and, in its last year, consisted of seven teams.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former CoHL/UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2024 are the Fort Wayne Komets and Kalamazoo Wings.
History
The UHL was originally formed in 1991 as the Colonial Hockey League and had teams in Brantford, Ontario; Detroit, Michigan; Flint, Michigan; St. Thomas, Ontario; and Thunder Bay, Ontario; the avowed goal of the league organizers was to fill the low-level niche in the Great Lakes area abandoned by the original International Hockey League as the latter league engaged in upmarket expansion. As time passed, the CoHL moved eastward, into places like Glens Falls, NY; Danbury, CT; Utica, NY; Binghamton, NY; and Richmond, VA. During that expansion, the league was renamed "United Hockey League" (UHL) and the headquarters was moved to Lake St. Louis, Missouri, in 1997.
The 2006–07 season was the last season of play for the league under the UHL name. Following the 2006–07 season, the league lost half of its ten teams. The franchises in Moline and Rockford, Illinois moved to the American Hockey League, the team in Elmira, New York, went to the ECHL, and the franchises in Chicago, Illinois and Port Huron, Michigan ceased operations. In June 2007, at the league’s annual meeting, the UHL announced that it was changing its name to the "International Hockey League" (IHL). Paul L. Pickard was named the first president and CEO of the new IHL. During that summer, the UHL headquarters moved from Lake St. Louis, Missouri, to Rochester, Michigan. The UHL's rebranding was intended to evoke the original IHL, which had ceased operations in 2001 and covered much of the new IHL's footprint. The Fort Wayne Komets were a longtime member of the original league while the Kalamazoo Wings and Flint Generals franchises were revived names of the original Kalamazoo and Flint IHL teams.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On July 13, 2010, the league announced an agreement with the Central Hockey League, the effects of which saw five IHL teams – the Bloomington PrairieThunder, Dayton Gems, Evansville IceMen, Fort Wayne Komets and Quad City Mallards – absorbed into the CHL.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The remaining two franchises from the league's last season that were not absorbed into the CHL, the Flint Generals and the Port Huron Icehawks, folded.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Governance
Dennis Hextall was named as the president and commissioner of the International Hockey League on September 2, 2009.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hextall was preceded by Paul Pickard, who served as commissioner for the first two years of the renamed league (2007–2009).
Several UHL teams had affiliations with the National Hockey League, American Hockey League, and the All American Hockey League.
Teams
| Season | Teams | Expansion | Defunct | Suspended | Return from hiatus | Relocated | Name changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colonial Hockey League 1991–92 |
5 | Brantford Smoke Flint Bulldogs Michigan Falcons Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks St. Thomas Wildcats |
|||||
| 1992–93 | 7 | Chatham Wheels Muskegon Fury |
Detroit Falcons (Michigan) | ||||
| 1993–94 | 8 | Flint Generals | Flint → Utica Bulldogs | Thunder Bay Senators (Thunder Hawks) | |||
| 1994–95 | 8 | Utica Blizzard | Utica Bulldogs | Chatham → Saginaw Wheels St. Thomas → London Wildcats |
|||
| 1995–96 | 9 | Quad City Mallards Madison Monsters |
London Wildcats | ||||
| 1996–97 | 10 | London Wildcats | Detroit → Port Huron Border Cats London → Dayton Ice Bandits |
Saginaw Lumber Kings (Wheels) Thunder Bay Thunder Cats (Senators) | |||
| United Hockey League 1997–98 |
10 | B.C. Icemen | Dayton Ice Bandits | Utica → Winston-Salem IceHawks | |||
| 1998–99 | 11 | Dayton Ice Bandits | Brantford → Asheville Smoke Dayton → Mohawk Valley Prowlers |
Saginaw Gears (Lumber Kings) | |||
| 1999–2000 | 14 | Fort Wayne Komets Madison Kodiaks Missouri River Otters |
Madison → Knoxville Speed Thunder Bay → Rockford Icehogs Winston-Salem → Adirondack IceHawks Saginaw → Ohio Gears (mid-season) |
||||
| 2000–01 | 15 | Elmira Jackals New Haven Knights |
Ohio Gears Mohawk Valley Prowlers (mid-season) |
Madison → Kalamazoo Wings | |||
| 2001–02 | 14 | ||||||
| 2002–03 | 10 | Port Huron Beacons | Asheville Smoke B.C. Icemen Knoxville Speed New Haven Knights Port Huron Border Cats |
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| 2003–04 | 12 | Columbus Stars Richmond RiverDogs |
Columbus Stars (mid-season) | ||||
| 2004–05 | 14 | Danbury Trashers Kansas City Outlaws Motor City Mechanics |
Adirondack Frostbite (IceHawks) | ||||
| 2005–06 | 14 | Port Huron Flags | Kansas City Outlaws | Port Huron Beacons → Roanoke Valley Vipers | |||
| 2006–07 | 10 | Bloomington PrairieThunder | Adirondack Frostbite Danbury Trashers Missouri River Otters Motor City Mechanics Roanoke Valley Vipers |
Richmond → Chicago Hounds | |||
| International Hockey League 2007–08 |
6 | Port Huron Icehawks | Chicago Hounds Elmira Jackals (moved to ECHL) Port Huron Flags Quad City Mallards Rockford IceHogs (Replaced by an AHL team) |
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| 2008–09 | 6 | Muskegon Lumberjacks (Fury) | |||||
| 2009–10 | 7 | Dayton Gems Quad City Mallards |
Kalamazoo Wings (moved to ECHL) | ||||
| After 09–10 season | 0 (League folded July 13, 2010) |
Port Huron Icehawks (Folded June 10, 2010) Flint Generals (Folded June 10, 2010)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Franchises merged into CHL: Bloomington PrairieThunder Dayton Gems Evansville IceMen Fort Wayne Komets Quad City Mallards |
Muskegon Lumberjacks → Evansville IceMen (June 23, 2010) |
Timeline
<timeline> DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:01/01/1991 till:11/25/2010 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:30 left:0 bottom:50 top:5
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bar:1 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1998 text:Brantford Smoke (1991–1998) bar:1 color:barcolor from:07/01/1998 till:06/01/2002 text:Asheville Smoke (1998–2002) bar:2 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1993 text:Flint Bulldogs (91–93) bar:2 color:barcolor from:07/01/1993 till:06/01/1994 shift:(20) text:Utica Bulldogs (1993–1994) bar:3 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1996 text:Michigan/Detroit Falcons (1991–1996) bar:3 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/2002 text:Port Huron Border Cats (1996–2002) bar:4 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1999 text:Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks/Senators/Thunder Cats (1991–1999) bar:4 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2007 text:Rockford IceHogs (1999–2007) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1994 text:St. Thomas Wildcats (91–94) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:06/01/1995 text:London (94–95) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/1997 shift:-10 text:Dayton Ice Bandits (96–97) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1998 till:02/22/2001 shift:20 text:Mohawk Valley Prowlers (1998–2001) bar:6 color:barcolor from:07/01/1992 till:06/15/1994 shift:-20 text:Chatham Wheels (92–94) bar:6 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:12/19/1999 text:Saginaw Wheels/LumberKings/Gears (1994–1999) bar:6 color:barcolor from:12/31/1999 till:06/01/2000 text:Ohio Gears (1999–2000) bar:7 color:barcolor from:07/01/1992 till:06/01/2010 text:Muskegon Fury/Lumberjacks (1992–2010) bar:8 color:barcolor from:07/01/1993 till:06/01/2010 text:Flint Generals (1993–2010) bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:06/01/1997 shift:0 text:Utica Blizzard (94–97) bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/1999 shift:-10 text:W-S IceHawks (97–99) bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2006 text:Adirondack Frostbite/IceHawks (1999–2006) bar:10 color:barcolor from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/1999 text:Madison Monsters (1995–1999) bar:10 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2002 text:Knoxville Speed (1999–2002) bar:11 color:barcolor from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/2007 text:Quad City Mallards (1995–2007) bar:12 color:barcolor from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/2002 text:B.C. Icemen (1997–2002) bar:13 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2010 text:Fort Wayne Komets (1999–2010) bar:14 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2000 shift:-35 text:Madison Kodiaks (99-00) bar:14 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2009 shift:35 text:Kalamazoo Wings (2000–2009) bar:15 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2006 text:Missouri River Otters (1999–2006) bar:16 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2007 text:Elmira Jackals (2000–2007) bar:17 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2002 text:New Haven Knights (2000–2002) bar:18 color:barcolor from:07/01/2002 till:06/01/2005 text:Port Huron Beacons (02-05) bar:18 color:barcolor from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2006 text:Roanoke Valley Vipers (2005–2006) bar:19 color:barcolor from:07/01/2003 till:01/19/2004 text:Columbus Stars (2003–2004) bar:20 color:barcolor from:07/01/2003 till:06/01/2006 text:Richmond RiverDogs (03-06) bar:20 color:barcolor from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2007 text:Chicago Hounds (2006–2007) bar:21 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text:Danbury Trashers (2004–2006) bar:22 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2005 text:Kansas City Outlaws (2004–2005) bar:23 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text:Motor City Mechanics (2004–2006) bar:24 color:barcolor from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2007 text:Port Huron Flags (2005–2007) bar:25 color:barcolor from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2010 text:Bloomington PrairieThunder (2006–2010) bar:26 color:barcolor from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2010 text:Port Huron Icehawks (2007–2010) bar:27 color:barcolor from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 shift:-75 text:Dayton Gems (2009–2010) bar:28 color:barcolor from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 shift:-105 text:Quad City Mallards (2009–2010)
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at:06/15/1997 color:black width:1 at:06/15/2007 color:black width:1
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</timeline>
History of teams
- Adirondack Frostbite 2004–2006
- Adirondack IceHawks 1999–2004, later Adirondack Frostbite
- Asheville Smoke 1998–2002
- Arctic Xpress 2000–2001 (did not play), later Canton Xpress
- B.C. Icemen 1997–2002
- Bloomington PrairieThunder (2006–10), merged into Central Hockey League
- Brantford Smoke 1991–1998, later Asheville Smoke
- Canton Ice Patrol 2002 (did not play)
- Canton Xpress 2001 – January 28, 2002 (did not play), later Canton Ice Patrol
- Chatham Wheels 1992–1994, later Saginaw Wheels
- Chicago Hounds 2006–2007
- Columbus Stars 2003 – January 9, 2004
- Danbury Trashers 2004–2006
- Dayton Gems 2009–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
- Dayton Ice Bandits 1996–1997, later Mohawk Valley Prowlers
- Detroit Falcons 1992–1996
- Elmira Jackals 2000–2007, moved to ECHL<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Evansville IceMen 2010, merged into Central Hockey League
- Flint Bulldogs 1991–1993, later Utica Bulldogs
- Flint Generals 1993–2010
- Fort Wayne Komets 1999–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
- Kalamazoo Wings 2000–2009, Wings moved to ECHL<ref>[1] Template:Dead link</ref>
- Kansas City Outlaws 2004–2005
- Knoxville Speed 1999–2002
- Lehigh Valley Xtreme 2000 (did not play)
- London Wildcats 1994–1995, later Dayton Ice Bandits
- Madison Kodiaks 1999–2000, later Kalamazoo Wings
- Madison Monsters 1995–1999, later Knoxville Speed
- Michigan Falcons 1991–1992, later Detroit Falcons
- Missouri River Otters 1999–2006
- Mohawk Valley Prowlers 1998–February 2001
- Motor City Mechanics 2004–2006
- Muskegon Fury 1992–2008, rebranded as Lumberjacks
- Muskegon Lumberjacks 2008–2010, later Evansville IceMen
- New Haven Knights 2000–2002
- Ohio Gears December 20, 1999 – 2000, later Arctic Xpress
- Port Huron Beacons 2002–2005, later Roanoke Valley Vipers
- Port Huron Border Cats 1996–2002
- Port Huron Icehawks 2007–2010
- Port Huron Flags 2005–2007
- Quad City Mallards 1995–2007
- Quad City Mallards 2009–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
- Richmond RiverDogs 2003–2006, later Chicago Hounds
- Roanoke Valley Vipers 2005–2006
- Rockford IceHogs 1999–2007, assets bought out by Rockford IceHogs of American Hockey League<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Saginaw Gears 1998 – December 19, 1999, later Ohio Gears
- Saginaw LumberKings 1996–1998, later Saginaw Gears
- Saginaw Wheels 1994–1996, later Saginaw LumberKings
- St. Thomas Wildcats 1991–1994, later London Wildcats
- Thunder Bay Senators 1993–1996, later Thunder Bay Thunder Cats
- Thunder Bay Thunder Cats 1996–1999, later Rockford IceHogs
- Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks 1991–1993, later Thunder Bay Senators
- Utica Bulldogs 1993–1994
- Utica Blizzard 1994–1997, later Winston-Salem IceHawks
- Winston-Salem IceHawks 1997–1999, later Adirondack IceHawks
Colonial/Turner Cup champions
The Colonial Cup was the league's championship trophy. The name was changed to the Turner Cup in 2007 to reflect the original IHL's championship trophy, also named the Turner Cup.
- 1992 – Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks
- 1993 – Brantford Smoke
- 1994 – Thunder Bay Senators
- 1995 – Thunder Bay Senators
- 1996 – Flint Generals
- 1997 – Quad City Mallards
- 1998 – Quad City Mallards
- 1999 – Muskegon Fury
- 2000 – Flint Generals
- 2001 – Quad City Mallards
- 2002 – Muskegon Fury
- 2003 – Fort Wayne Komets
- 2004 – Muskegon Fury
- 2005 – Muskegon Fury
- 2006 – Kalamazoo Wings
- 2007 – Rockford IceHogs
- 2008 – Fort Wayne Komets
- 2009 – Fort Wayne Komets
- 2010 – Fort Wayne Komets
Awards
See also
- List of developmental and minor sports leagues
- List of ice hockey leagues
- Minor league
- Sports league attendances
References
External links
Template:IHL Template:IHL (2007) seasons Template:Professional Hockey