East Hartford, Connecticut
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East Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 51,045 at the 2020 census.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The town is located on the east bank of the Connecticut River, directly across from Hartford.<ref name="Census 2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is home to aerospace manufacturer Pratt & Whitney. It is also home to Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field, a stadium used mainly for soccer and football with a capacity of 40,000 people.
History
When the Connecticut Valley became known to Europeans around 1631, it was inhabited by what were known as the River Tribes—a number of small clans of Native Americans living along the Great River and its tributaries. Of these tribes the Podunks occupied territory now lying in the towns of East Hartford and South Windsor, and numbered, by differing estimates, from sixty to two hundred bowmen. They were governed by two sachems, Waginacut and Arramamet, and were connected in some way with the Native Americans who lived across the Great River, in what is now Windsor. The region north of the Hockanum River was generally called Podunk; that south of the river, Hockanum; but these were no certain designations, and by some all the meadow along the Great River was called Hockanum.<ref name="jogoodwin">Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1659, Thomas Burnham (1617–1688) purchased the tract of land now covered by the towns of South Windsor and East Hartford from Tantinomo, chief sachem of the Podunk Indians.<ref name="jogoodwin"/> Burnham lived on the land and later willed it to his nine children.<ref name="rhburnham">Template:Cite book</ref> The town of Hartford, founded in 1635, once included the land now occupied by the towns of East Hartford, Manchester, Bolton, Vernon, and West Hartford. During the Revolutionary War, French troops under Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau twice encamped in town, before and after aiding General George Washington's forces in the 1781 victory over Lord Cornwallis' army at the siege of Yorktown.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
East Hartford was incorporated as a separate town in October 1783. Manchester (then known as Orford Parish, adopting the name of a prominent English factory city) separated from East Hartford in 1823.<ref name="jogoodwin"/> Beginning in the late nineteenth century, residents began to form tax districts for fire protection, street lighting, sanitation, and other public works improvements. The East Hartford Fire District was granted a charter by the General Assembly in 1889 and organized in June 1891. The Meadow Fire District existed before the turn of the twentieth century. The Hockanum Sewer District and Hockanum Lighting District were formed in 1915 and 1916 respectively. The Silver Lane Fire and Lighting District was founded in 1925. On June 10, 1929, voters of the town approved a new charter. All of the old districts were abolished and a Town Council would govern the municipality.<ref name="Only More So">Template:Cite book</ref>
Since first being settled, East Hartford's economy was primarily agricultural, with tobacco being the main crop. All that changed in 1929, when Frederick Rentschler, head of Pratt & Whitney, moved production from Hartford to a sprawling Template:Convert site in East Hartford. The grounds included a small airport called Rentschler Field that was in service from 1931 to 1999. It was originally used for test flights and maintenance operations, and later for corporate aviation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Template:Convert site was decommissioned as an airport in the 1990s, and donated to the state of Connecticut by United Technologies in 1999, and a new Rentschler Field opened as a stadium with capacity of 40,000 people. Pursuant to a lease agreement with the State, UConn plays all its home football games at Rentschler Field.On July 16, 2015, it was announced that the stadium had been named Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field in a deal between Pratt & Whitney and UConn. The playing surface is still named Rentschler Field.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Geography
The town is located on the east bank of the Connecticut River, directly across from Hartford. The town includes the neighborhoods of Burnside Hockanum, and Mayberry Village. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 3.93%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
Climate
Demographics
As of 2021,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> there were 50,731 people, 20,206 households, and 12,830 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 21,328 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 32.6% non-Hispanic White, 24.8% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 3.7% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, and 6.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 38.2% of the population. The town has seen significant demographic changes in recent decades due to immigration from Hartford, as well as white residents leaving the city to other suburbs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There were 20,206 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. Of all households, 30.2% were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population's ages were spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $59,954 and the median income for a family was $50,540. Males had a median income of $36,823 versus $29,860 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,763. About 8.1% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
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East Hartford has a mayor–council government. Michael P. Walsh was sworn in as Mayor of the Town of East Hartford on November 8, 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Walsh replaced Maricia Leclerc, who served five terms before deciding not to seek reelection.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both are Democrats.
In presidential elections, East Hartford has voted predominantly for the Democratic candidate.
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 30, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active Voters | Inactive Voters | Total Voters | Percentage | ||
| Template:Party color cell | Democratic | 11,321 | 1,088 | 12,409 | 45.82% | |
| Template:Party color cell | Republican | 2,820 | 305 | 3,125 | 11.54% | |
| Template:Party color cell | Unaffiliated | 10,087 | 1,420 | 11,507 | 42.48% | |
| Template:Party color cell | Minor parties | 38 | 6 | 44 | 0.16% | |
| Total | 24,266 | 2,819 | 27,085 | 100% | ||
Economy
East Hartford is home to the headquarters of Pratt & Whitney,<ref>"Contact Us Template:Webarchive." Pratt & Whitney. Retrieved on January 7, 2011. "Corporate Headquarters Pratt & Whitney 400 Main Street East Hartford, CT 06108."</ref> part of the Raytheon Technologies conglomerate. The manufacturing plant takes up a significant amount of East Hartford's area, and at its peak, it employed tens of thousands of people; <ref>Chen, Xiangming and John Shemo. 2013. “Shifting Fortunes: Hartford’s Global and Regional Economic Dimensions.” Pp. 193-218 in Confronting Urban Legacy: Rediscovering Hartford and New England's Forgotten Cities. Xiangming Chen and Nick Bacon (eds). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.</ref> however, currently, it only employs about 7,621. East Hartford also contains a Coca-Cola bottling plant, located on Main Street. The city is dotted with industrial and suburban office parks, and in the early 2000s, urban planners strategically situated a regional stadium, Rentschler Stadium (construction completed September 2003), and a hunting and camping focused department store, Cabela's, on the then vacant former Pratt & Whitney company airfield, Rentschler Field.<ref>Bacon, Nick. 2013. “Podunk after Pratt: Place and Placelessness in East Hartford, CT.” Pp. 46-64 in Confronting Urban Legacy: Rediscovering Hartford and New England's Forgotten Cities. Xiangming Chen and Nick Bacon (eds). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.</ref>
Top employers
Top employers in East Hartford according to the town's 2024 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | RTX Corporation/Pratt & Whitney | 8,000 |
| 2 | Town of East Hartford | 1,719 |
| 3 | Goodwin University | 616 |
| 4 | Riverside Health Center | 387 |
| 5 | American Eagle Federal Credit Union | 362 |
| 6 | Connecticut Natural Gas | 310 |
| 7 | RTX Corporation Technology Research Center | 275 |
| 8 | Hoffman Auto | 275 |
| 9 | Coca Cola Bottling Company | 189 |
| 10 | Gengras Motor Cars | 178 |
Infrastructure
Utilities
- Electricity: Eversource Energy
- Water: Metropolitan District Commission
- Natural gas: Connecticut Natural Gas
- Telephone, ADSL/Fiber internet, IPTV television: Frontier Communications
- Cable television/Cable internet: Comcast
Education
- Connecticut River Academy
- Goodwin University
- East Hartford High School
- Stone Academy
- Connecticut International Baccalaureate Academy
- East Hartford Middle School
Attractions
The Great River Park is located on the banks of the Connecticut River in East Hartford, providing riverside activities for the town.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Wickham Park, located in East Hartford and Manchester, features Oriental gardens, fountains, open fields, woodlands, ponds, picnic areas, softball fields, and an aviary. The west side of the park offers a scenic view of East Hartford and the skyline of Hartford across the Connecticut River and is a popular site for weddings. It also has a very popular sledding hill in the winter.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Nearby, Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field is home of the Huskies football team.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable people
- Patrick Agyemang, soccer player who represented the United States national team<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Milton Avery, artist
- Lawrence Brainerd, businessman, abolitionist, and United States senator from Vermont
- Jared Buchanan, Ultrarunner and mental health advocate
- Mary Cadorette, actress
- Howard Ensign Evans, noted entomologist
- Francis Patrick Garvan, lawyer and longtime president of the Chemical Foundation
- John A. Gurley, U.S. Representative from Ohio during the early part of the Civil War
- John Larson, current U.S. Representative from Template:Ushr
- Hiram N. Moulton, mayor of Madison, Wisconsin
- Aaron Olmsted, sea captain, namesake of several cities in Ohio
- Denison Olmsted, physicist and astronomer
- Frederick Law Olmsted, urban and suburban planner noted for many of the New York City parks
- Gérard Ouellet, member of the Canadian House of Commons
- Charles Phelps, first Connecticut Attorney General
- Diane Venora, actress
References
External links
Template:Sister project Template:Portal
Template:US state navigation box Template:Hartford County, Connecticut Template:Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut Template:Greater Hartford Template:Connecticut River
- Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter
- Pages with broken file links
- World War II Heritage Cities
- East Hartford, Connecticut
- Towns in Hartford County, Connecticut
- Connecticut populated places on the Connecticut River
- Towns in Connecticut
- Greater Hartford
- Towns in Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut