This work is in the public domain in its source country for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
The copyright situation of this work is theoretically uncertain, because in the country of origin copyright lasts 70 years after the death of the author, and the date of the author's death is unknown. However, the date of creation of the work was over 120 years ago, and it is thus a reasonable assumption that the copyright has expired (see here for the community discussion). Do not use this template if the date of death of the author is known.
Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled.
This work was originally published before January 1, 1931 and the known author of this work died:[1]
(a) before January 1, 1952 or
(b) between January 1, 1952 and January 1, 1956, did not work during the Great Patriotic War and did not participate in it.
This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym before January 1, 1931 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication.
This work is a film (a video fragment or a single shot from it):
(a) which was first shown before January 1, 1931[2] or
(b) which was created by legal entity between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1931, provided that it was first shown in the stated period or was not shown until August 3, 1993.
This work is an information report (including photo report), which was created by an employee of TASS, ROSTA, or KarelfinTAG as part of that person’s official duties between July 10, 1925[3] and January 1, 1931, provided that it was first released in the stated period.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931. [1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, replace the death date by the later rehabilitation date. [2] Amateur films which were first shown on January 1, 1931 or later are subjects of points 1-2 of this template. [3]ROSTA reports created before July 10, 1925 are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.
