Illustration of a rotary card cutting and scoring machine from an 1889 advert for "Oscar Friedheim Ltd." (est. 1884) of 7 Water Lane, Ludgate Circus, London as printed in "The Art of Bookbinding" by Joseph William Zaehnsdorf. Designed and manufactured by "Louis Peltner" of Berlin, the machine was imported into the United Kingdom by Oscar Friedheim Ltd. and sold under its own name. Among other things, it was capable of producing up to 100,000 visiting and business cards a day and could be operated by steam or treadle.
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{{Information |Description=Illustration of a Rotary Machine from an advert for Oscar Friedheim of 7 Water Lane, Ludgate, London as printed in The Art of Bookbinding by Joseph William Zaehnsdorf. |Source=*[[:File:The_Art_of_Bookbinding,_Zaehnsdorf,_1890.dj