This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931.

This Canadian work is in the public domain in Canada because its copyright has expired due to one of the following:

1. It was subject to Crown copyright and was first published more than 50 years ago, or

it was not subject to Crown copyright, and

2. it is a photograph that was created prior to January 1, 1949, or

3. the creator died prior to January 1, 1972.