File:Charlotte Salomon - JHM 4762 -Kristallnacht.jpg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (2,598 × 2,003 pixels, file size: 2.74 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This file is from Wikimedia Commons and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

Summary

Charlotte Salomon: from Leben? oder Theater? Ein singspiel   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Charlotte Salomon (1917–1943)  wikidata:Q213735 q:en:Charlotte Salomon
 
Charlotte Salomon
Alternative names
Sharlota Salomon; Charlotte Kann; C. Salomon
Description German artist, painter, author, writer, graphic artist and draughtswoman
Date of birth/death 16 April 1917 Edit this at Wikidata 10 October 1943 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Berlin Edit this at Wikidata Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp Edit this at Wikidata
Work period from 1939 until 1943
date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1939-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Work location
Villa L'Ermitage, Villefranche-sur-Mer, 43°42′14″N 7°18′19″E / 43.703977°N 7.305241°E / 43.703977; 7.305241, (1939-1943) and Hotel "Belle Aurore", Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, 43°41′30″N 7°19′50″E / 43.691556°N 7.330430°E / 43.691556; 7.330430, (summer 1942), France
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q213735
Title
from
Leben? oder Theater? Ein singspiel
Date between circa 1940 and circa 1942
date QS:P571,+1940-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1940-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1942-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Medium gouache on paper
medium QS:P186,Q204330;P186,Q11472,P518,Q861259
Dimensions height: 25 cm (9.8 in); width: 32.5 cm (12.7 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,25.0U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,32.5U174728
institution QS:P195,Q702726
Accession number
4351
Exhibition history Fodor Museum, Amsterdam, 1961 (brochure)
Credit line Charlotte Salomon Foundation
Inscriptions Artist's monogram CS bottom right. Page number 384 bottom centre.
Notes
  • This work is a gouache by Charlotte Salomon, part of her principal work Life? or Theatre?. It depicts the so-called Kristallnacht, a series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938. The gouache preceding depicts an edition of Der Angriff ( a Nazi newspaper) dealing with the pretext for the attacks, the murder of the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan. The gouaches are placed by editors to commence the section New Section, Chapter One: And Time Marches On in the Main Section of the work.
  • There is a transparency thought to be associated with this gouache. For the Jewish Historical Museum interactive page use this link.
  • The text at the top left reads "Juda verrecke! Nehmt alles, was Ihr nehmen könnt!" ("Death to Jews! Grab what you can!") The picture depicts a row of houses with swastika flags hanging from every window. Below are Jewish shops with names like Levy and Cohen being looted by rioters. In the middle of the square a book-burning appears to be taking place. In the lower right three dejected detainees are being frogmarched away (Felstiner pp. 75-7).
References
  • Paul Tillich and Emil Strauss, Charlotte: A Diary in Pictures, 1963, New York : Harcourt, Brace & World LCCN 63014210.
  • (ed.) Judith Herzberg, Charlotte Salomon: Life or Theater?. The Viking Press, New York, 1981. ISBN 0-670-21283-0.
  • Mary Lowenthal Felstiner, To Paint Her Life. Harper Collins, 1994. ISBN 0-06-017105-7.
  • Michael P. Steinberg (Editor), Monica Bohm-Duchen (Editor), Reading Charlotte Salomon, Cornell University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8014-3971-X.
  • Christine Fischer-Defoy and Judith C. E. Belinfante, Biography 1917-194, in Charlotte Salomon: Life? or Theatre?. Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1998, ISBN 0-900946-66-0 (pp. 15-25)
Source/Photographer Museum page
Permission
(Reusing this file)
  • The bulk of Charlotte Salomon's work was published for the purposes of US law when her estate gifted her work to the Charlotte Salomon Foundation at the Joods Historisch Museum in 1971. If follows that the bulk of her work only enters the Public Domain in the US 95 years later at the end of 2066. In addition an earlier tranche of some 80 gouaches published in 1963 both in the US and abroad entered the Public Domain in the US in 1992 because their copyright was not renewed. However these gouaches may have had their copyright restored under the terms of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) depending on whether their original publication in the US coincided or not with their publication abroad. It is not Commons policy to host URAA restored works.

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.
Copyrighted in the U.S. This work may not be in the public domain in the United States because its U.S. copyright was restored by the URAA as it was still copyrighted in its source country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 in most cases but see Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights for details). In most cases, it is copyrighted in the U.S. until 95 years after the year in which it was initially published (exceptions are works published after 1977; see Commons:Hirtle chart). This template may not be used for files uploaded after 1 March 2012.

If you are the copyright holder of this file, and do not wish to have it hosted on Commons, please contact our designated agent or nominate the file for deletion, explaining the situation.

Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Charlotte Salomon

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

c702237ed54ecf604db4a044f6f4a4dc0f20a5ae

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

2,871,710 byte

height

2,003 pixel

width

2,598 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:12, 17 April 2014Thumbnail for version as of 21:12, 17 April 20142,598 × 2,003 (2.74 MB)wikimediacommons>Coat of Many ColoursUser created page with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Retrieved from "https://wiki.sarg.dev/index.php/File:Charlotte_Salomon_-_JHM_4762_-Kristallnacht.jpg"