File:Ming-Expeditions.svg
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Summary
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English: Some of the major long-distance military-diplomatic expeditions of the Yongle and Xuande reigns of the Ming Dynasty (1402-1435).
BLACK: Route of the 7th expedition of Zheng He's fleet (1431-1433).
The previous 6 expeditions went along similar routes (the first 3, only to Calicut; 3rd through 6th, to Hormuz and other points in Africa/Arabia). BLUE: Yishiha's expeditions from Jilin down the Sungari and the Amur to Tyr (Telin) (1411-1426) GREEN: Approximate route of Chen Cheng, an envoy to the Timurid Empire (1414, 1416, 1420) Sources: The main source for Zheng He routes: chapter on the last expedition of Zheng He in: Dreyer E. L., Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433. — Longman, 2007. — 256 p. — (Library of World Biography Series). — ISBN 0321084438. The cities in Bengal are given as per : Barbosa, Duarte & Dames, Mansel Longworth (1996), An Account Of The Countries Bordering On The Indian Ocean And Their Inhabitants; Written By Duarte Barbosa And Completed About The Year 1518 A.D. Vol 1: Including The Coasts Of East Africa, Arabia, Persia And Western India As Far As The Kingdom Of Vijayanagar. Vol. Ii: Including The Coasts Of Malabar, Eastern India, Further India, China And The Indian Archipelago., Asian Educational Services, pp. 138-139, ISBN 8120604512 The routes of Yishiha and Chen Cheng are based on the descriptions in the articles "Isiha" and "Ch'en Ch'eng" in: Goodrich, L. Carrington; Fang, Chaoying, eds. (1976), Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644. Volume I (A-L), Columbia University Press, pp. 685–686, ISBN 0-231-03801-1Русский: Дипломатические миссии эр Юнлэ и Сюаньдэ династии Мин (1402-1435).
ЧЕРНЫЙ: Маршрут 7-го плавания китайского флота под общим командованием Чжэн Хэ и Ван Цзинхуна (1431-1433 гг). Сплошная линия путь главного флота из Китая в Ормуз (известена достаточно достоверно); прерывистая - эскадра Хун Бао (предположительно); пунктир - путь 7 китайцев (включая Ма Хуаня) из Каликута в Мекку и Медину. Предшествующие 6 экспедиций двигались по сходным маршрутам (первые три, лишь до Каликута) СИНИЙ: Плавания Ишихи по Сунгари и Амуру (1411-1432). ЗЕЛЁНЫЙ: Три сухопутные путешествия Чэнь Чэна ко двору Тимуридов (1414-1420) |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Vmenkov, based on the blank map File:Asie.svg (ver. 1) by User:Historicair |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 00:34, 24 May 2019 | | 1,100 × 837 (546 KB) | wikimediacommons>Alphathon | Corrected background positioning error |
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