File:UK housing affordability price earnings ratio.png
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Summary
| Description |
English: United Kingdom housing affordability as described by house price to earnings ratio from 1984 to 2015 |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | D Wells |
| PNG development |
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Source code
library(ggplot2)
library(scales)
# Data from http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/globalassets/documents/media/economic-insight/house-price-tools/historicdataoctober2015.xls
# linked from http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/media/economic-insight/halifax-house-price-index/
# PER <- read.csv("price-earnings-ratio.csv", na.strings="")
# PER$Date <- as.Date(x=paste("1/",PER$Date, sep=""),format='%d/%Y/%b')
# dput(PER)
PER <- structure(list(Date = structure(c(4838, 4868, 4899, 4929, 4960,
4991, 5021, 5052, 5082, 5113, 5144, 5173, 5204, 5234, 5265, 5295,
5326, 5357, 5387, 5418, 5448, 5479, 5510, 5538, 5569, 5599, 5630,
5660, 5691, 5722, 5752, 5783, 5813, 5844, 5875, 5903, 5934, 5964,
5995, 6025, 6056, 6087, 6117, 6148, 6178, 6209, 6240, 6268, 6299,
6329, 6360, 6390, 6421, 6452, 6482, 6513, 6543, 6574, 6605, 6634,
6665, 6695, 6726, 6756, 6787, 6818, 6848, 6879, 6909, 6940, 6971,
6999, 7030, 7060, 7091, 7121, 7152, 7183, 7213, 7244, 7274, 7305,
7336, 7364, 7395, 7425, 7456, 7486, 7517, 7548, 7578, 7609, 7639,
7670, 7701, 7729, 7760, 7790, 7821, 7851, 7882, 7913, 7943, 7974,
8004, 8035, 8066, 8095, 8126, 8156, 8187, 8217, 8248, 8279, 8309,
8340, 8370, 8401, 8432, 8460, 8491, 8521, 8552, 8582, 8613, 8644,
8674, 8705, 8735, 8766, 8797, 8825, 8856, 8886, 8917, 8947, 8978,
9009, 9039, 9070, 9100, 9131, 9162, 9190, 9221, 9251, 9282, 9312,
9343, 9374, 9404, 9435, 9465, 9496, 9527, 9556, 9587, 9617, 9648,
9678, 9709, 9740, 9770, 9801, 9831, 9862, 9893, 9921, 9952, 9982,
10013, 10043, 10074, 10105, 10135, 10166, 10196, 10227, 10258,
10286, 10317, 10347, 10378, 10408, 10439, 10470, 10500, 10531,
10561, 10592, 10623, 10651, 10682, 10712, 10743, 10773, 10804,
10835, 10865, 10896, 10926, 10957, 10988, 11017, 11048, 11078,
11109, 11139, 11170, 11201, 11231, 11262, 11292, 11323, 11354,
11382, 11413, 11443, 11474, 11504, 11535, 11566, 11596, 11627,
11657, 11688, 11719, 11747, 11778, 11808, 11839, 11869, 11900,
11931, 11961, 11992, 12022, 12053, 12084, 12112, 12143, 12173,
12204, 12234, 12265, 12296, 12326, 12357, 12387, 12418, 12449,
12478, 12509, 12539, 12570, 12600, 12631, 12662, 12692, 12723,
12753, 12784, 12815, 12843, 12874, 12904, 12935, 12965, 12996,
13027, 13057, 13088, 13118, 13149, 13180, 13208, 13239, 13269,
13300, 13330, 13361, 13392, 13422, 13453, 13483, 13514, 13545,
13573, 13604, 13634, 13665, 13695, 13726, 13757, 13787, 13818,
13848, 13879, 13910, 13939, 13970, 14000, 14031, 14061, 14092,
14123, 14153, 14184, 14214, 14245, 14276, 14304, 14335, 14365,
14396, 14426, 14457, 14488, 14518, 14549, 14579, 14610, 14641,
14669, 14700, 14730, 14761, 14791, 14822, 14853, 14883, 14914,
14944, 14975, 15006, 15034, 15065, 15095, 15126, 15156, 15187,
15218, 15248, 15279, 15309, 15340, 15371, 15400, 15431, 15461,
15492, 15522, 15553, 15584, 15614, 15645, 15675, 15706, 15737,
15765, 15796, 15826, 15857, 15887, 15918, 15949, 15979, 16010,
16040, 16071, 16102, 16130, 16161, 16191, 16222, 16252, 16283,
16314, 16344, 16375, 16405, 16436, 16467, 16495, 16526, 16556,
16587, 16617, 16648, 16679, 16709), class = "Date"), PER = c(3.5,
3.52, 3.51, 3.52, 3.54, 3.51, 3.5, 3.49, 3.48, 3.48, 3.49, 3.5,
3.49, 3.5, 3.51, 3.51, 3.52, 3.52, 3.52, 3.54, 3.54, 3.55, 3.54,
3.54, 3.56, 3.54, 3.53, 3.49, 3.51, 3.53, 3.54, 3.55, 3.59, 3.59,
3.59, 3.6, 3.63, 3.64, 3.67, 3.68, 3.69, 3.69, 3.73, 3.74, 3.77,
3.78, 3.83, 3.84, 3.85, 3.87, 3.87, 3.88, 3.89, 3.9, 3.92, 3.98,
3.99, 4.03, 4.09, 4.15, 4.23, 4.3, 4.38, 4.52, 4.63, 4.76, 4.8,
4.85, 4.88, 4.91, 4.93, 4.97, 4.96, 4.97, 4.92, 4.86, 4.81, 4.74,
4.68, 4.64, 4.59, 4.61, 4.57, 4.52, 4.5, 4.45, 4.42, 4.38, 4.34,
4.34, 4.3, 4.28, 4.27, 4.24, 4.2, 4.17, 4.13, 4.11, 4.08, 4.03,
4, 3.96, 3.94, 3.9, 3.85, 3.81, 3.76, 3.71, 3.65, 3.63, 3.62,
3.6, 3.58, 3.46, 3.43, 3.42, 3.4, 3.38, 3.35, 3.38, 3.44, 3.38,
3.33, 3.35, 3.37, 3.38, 3.38, 3.37, 3.35, 3.32, 3.37, 3.37, 3.35,
3.3, 3.3, 3.31, 3.27, 3.27, 3.26, 3.24, 3.24, 3.23, 3.21, 3.2,
3.17, 3.14, 3.13, 3.1, 3.09, 3.09, 3.08, 3.08, 3.07, 3.08, 3.09,
3.1, 3.11, 3.13, 3.11, 3.11, 3.11, 3.09, 3.13, 3.13, 3.16, 3.12,
3.12, 3.13, 3.12, 3.14, 3.14, 3.13, 3.13, 3.12, 3.11, 3.13, 3.12,
3.12, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.12, 3.14, 3.14, 3.12, 3.12, 3.14, 3.11,
3.1, 3.1, 3.08, 3.1, 3.09, 3.14, 3.17, 3.2, 3.22, 3.2, 3.29,
3.24, 3.31, 3.37, 3.32, 3.3, 3.3, 3.29, 3.25, 3.26, 3.26, 3.32,
3.26, 3.27, 3.24, 3.24, 3.27, 3.29, 3.33, 3.36, 3.4, 3.42, 3.47,
3.45, 3.42, 3.51, 3.59, 3.65, 3.68, 3.69, 3.71, 3.84, 3.92, 3.98,
3.95, 4.13, 4.29, 4.36, 4.25, 4.31, 4.38, 4.43, 4.44, 4.48, 4.5,
4.54, 4.6, 4.62, 4.69, 4.72, 4.78, 4.87, 4.96, 5.04, 5.12, 5.19,
5.23, 5.27, 5.22, 5.29, 5.24, 5.2, 5.24, 5.26, 5.2, 5.21, 5.18,
5.15, 5.15, 5.14, 5.2, 5.24, 5.23, 5.26, 5.31, 5.27, 5.32, 5.35,
5.44, 5.43, 5.38, 5.38, 5.43, 5.48, 5.56, 5.66, 5.54, 5.66, 5.73,
5.77, 5.82, 5.81, 5.81, 5.83, 5.82, 5.77, 5.72, 5.63, 5.66, 5.62,
5.56, 5.42, 5.32, 5.19, 5.09, 5, 4.92, 4.84, 4.74, 4.64, 4.5,
4.61, 4.5, 4.43, 4.34, 4.46, 4.44, 4.48, 4.51, 4.57, 4.62, 4.67,
4.7, 4.71, 4.66, 4.7, 4.71, 4.66, 4.61, 4.66, 4.67, 4.5, 4.55,
4.54, 4.52, 4.51, 4.48, 4.47, 4.42, 4.43, 4.47, 4.49, 4.45, 4.43,
4.48, 4.43, 4.39, 4.44, 4.41, 4.5, 4.42, 4.43, 4.44, 4.41, 4.4,
4.39, 4.35, 4.41, 4.48, 4.44, 4.45, 4.47, 4.52, 4.53, 4.55, 4.58,
4.61, 4.63, 4.68, 4.72, 4.71, 4.75, 4.88, 4.84, 4.77, 4.95, 4.93,
5, 4.97, 4.99, 4.95, 4.99, 5.03, 5.11, 5.07, 5.08, 5.16, 5.16,
5.24, 5.2, 5.33, 5.27, 5.31)), .Names = c("Date", "PER"), row.names = c(NA,
-391L), class = "data.frame")
PERplot <- ggplot(PER, aes(x = Date, y = PER)) +
geom_line() +
scale_x_date(breaks='2 year',labels = date_format("%Y"),limits =c(as.Date('1984-1-1'), as.Date('2015-1-1'))) +
labs(x="Date", y="Price to Earnings Ratio", title="Housing Affordability") +
scale_y_continuous(limits =c(3, 6)) +
geom_hline(yintercept=mean(PER$PER), color='blue')
ggsave(file="PER-affordability.png", width=12.75, height=7)
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 20:36, 26 September 2016 | | 3,825 × 2,100 (165 KB) | wikimediacommons>Cmdrjameson | Compressed with pngout. Reduced by 159kB (49% decrease). |
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