List of governors of Connecticut
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox official post The governor of Connecticut is the head of government of Connecticut, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.<ref>CT Const. art. IV</ref> Unusual among governors, the governor of Connecticut has no power to pardon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the board of trustees of the University of Connecticut and Yale University.
There have been 69 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 73 distinct spans in office. Four have served non-consecutive terms: Henry W. Edwards, James E. English, Marshall Jewell, and Raymond E. Baldwin. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the United States Senate. Additionally, Lowell Weicker is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party.
The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019.
Governors
Template:For Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.<ref name="todayinhist-0109">Template:Cite web</ref> Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.<ref name="charter">1662 Charter</ref>
The current Constitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,<ref>CT Const. art. IV, § 1</ref> commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.<ref>CT Const. art. IV, § 2</ref> The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,<ref name="1818const-amend16">1818 Const. amendment XVI</ref> and four years in 1948.<ref name="1818const-amend45">1818 Const. amendment XLV</ref> The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.<ref>1818 Const. art. IV § 1</ref> The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket; this provision was added in 1962.<ref>1818 Const. new amendment VII</ref> In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.<ref>CT Const. art. IV § 19</ref> Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.<ref>1818 Const. art. IV § 14</ref> There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.
Timeline
| Timeline of Connecticut governors |
|
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1775.90 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/6}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1780 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1776 Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) id:fed value:rgb(0.92, 0.6, 0.47) id:tolerate value:rgb(0.24, 0.31, 0.74) id:demrep value:rgb(0, 0.5, 0) id:natrep value:rgb(1, 0.9, 0.69) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:american value:rgb(0.85, 0.62, 0.91) id:whig value:rgb(0.94, 0.78, 0.34) id:rep value:rgb(0.91, 0.11, 0.14) id:connecticut value:rgb(1, 0.65, 0) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60,0.10,0.10) id:blank value:white BarData = barset:GovernorLine barset:Governors #barset:blankline PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black barset:GovernorLine from:1792 till:end text:Governors width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 barset:Governors from:1776.78 till:1784.37 color:noparty text:"Jonathan Trumbull" from:1784.37 till:1786.36 color:noparty text:"Matthew Griswold" from:1789 till:1796.01 color:fed text:"Samuel Huntington" from:1796.01 till:1797.92 color:fed text:"Oliver Wolcott" from:1797.92 till:1809.6 color:fed text:"Jonathan Trumbull Jr." from:1809.6 till:1811.35 color:fed text:"John Treadwell" from:1811.35 till:1812.82 color:fed text:"Roger Griswold" from:1812.82 till:1817.35 color:fed text:"John Cotton Smith" from:1819 till:1827.33 color:demrep text:"Oliver Wolcott Jr." from:1828 till:1831.17 color:natrep text:"Gideon Tomlinson" from:1831.17 till:1833.34 color:natrep text:"John Samuel Peters" from:1835.35 till:1838.34 color:dem text:"Henry W. Edwards" from:1834.35 till:1835.35 color:whig text:"Samuel A. Foot" from:1838.34 till:1842.35 color:whig text:"William W. Ellsworth" from:1842.35 till:1844.34 color:dem text:"Chauncey F. Cleveland" from:1844.34 till:1846.35 color:whig text:"Roger Sherman Baldwin" from:1846.35 till:1847.34 color:dem text:"Isaac Toucey" from:1847.34 till:1849.34 color:whig text:"Clark Bissell" from:1849.34 till:1850.33 color:whig text:"Joseph Trumbull" from:1850.33 till:1853.78 color:dem text:"Thomas H. Seymour" from:1853.78 till:1854.34 color:dem text:"Charles H. Pond" from:1854.34 till:1855.34 color:whig text:"Henry Dutton" from:1855.34 till:1857.35 color:american text:"William T. Minor" from:1857.35 till:1858.34 color:rep text:"Alexander H. Holley" from:1858.34 till:1866.33 color:rep text:"William A. Buckingham" from:1866.33 till:1867.33 color:rep text:"Joseph R. Hawley" from:1870.34 till:1871.37 color:dem text:"James E. English" from:1871.37 till:1873.35 color:rep text:"Marshall Jewell" from:1873.35 till:1877.01 color:dem text:"Charles Roberts Ingersoll" from:1877.01 till:1879.02 color:dem text:"Richard D. Hubbard" from:1879.02 till:1881.01 color:rep text:"Charles B. Andrews" from:1881.01 till:1883.01 color:rep text:"Hobart B. Bigelow" from:1883.01 till:1885.02 color:dem text:"Thomas M. Waller" from:1885.02 till:1887.02 color:rep text:"Henry Baldwin Harrison" from:1887.02 till:1889.03 color:rep text:"Phineas C. Lounsbury" from:1889.03 till:1893.01 color:rep text:"Morgan Bulkeley" from:1893.01 till:1895.02 color:dem text:"Luzon B. Morris" from:1895.02 till:1897.02 color:rep text:"Owen Vincent Coffin" from:1897.02 till:1899.01 color:rep text:"Lorrin A. Cooke" from:1899.01 till:1901.02 color:rep text:"George E. Lounsbury" from:1901.02 till:1903.02 color:rep text:"George P. McLean" from:1903.02 till:1905.01 color:rep text:"Abiram Chamberlain" from:1905.01 till:1907.02 color:rep text:"Henry Roberts" from:1907.02 till:1909.02 color:rep text:"Rollin S. Woodruff" from:1909.02 till:1909.3 color:rep text:"George L. Lilley" from:1909.3 till:1911.01 color:rep text:"Frank B. Weeks" from:1911.01 till:1915.02 color:dem text:"Simeon E. Baldwin" from:1915.02 till:1921.01 color:rep text:"Marcus H. Holcomb" from:1921.01 till:1923.01 color:rep text:"Everett J. Lake" from:1923.01 till:1925.02 color:rep text:"Charles A. Templeton" from:1925.02 till:1925.02 color:rep text:"Hiram Bingham III" from:1925.02 till:1931.02 color:rep text:"John H. Trumbull" from:1931.02 till:1939.01 color:dem text:"Wilbur Lucius Cross" from:1943.02 till:1946.99 color:rep text:"Raymond E. Baldwin" from:1941.02 till:1943.02 color:dem text:"Robert A. Hurley" from:1946.99 till:1947.02 color:dem text:"Charles Wilbert Snow" from:1947.02 till:1948.18 color:rep text:"James L. McConaughy" from:1948.18 till:1949.01 color:rep text:"James C. Shannon" from:1949.01 till:1951.01 color:dem text:"Chester B. Bowles" from:1951.01 till:1955.01 color:rep text:"John Davis Lodge" from:1955.01 till:1961.06 color:dem text:"Abraham Ribicoff" from:1961.06 till:1971.02 color:dem text:"John N. Dempsey" from:1971.02 till:1975.02 color:rep text:"Thomas Meskill" from:1975.02 till:1981 color:dem text:"Ella Grasso" from:1981 till:1991.02 color:dem text:"William A. O'Neill" from:1991.02 till:1995.01 color:connecticut text:"Lowell Weicker" from:1995.01 till:2004.5 color:rep text:"John G. Rowland" from:2004.5 till:2011.01 color:rep text:"Jodi Rell" from:2011.01 till:2019.02 color:dem text:"Dannel Malloy" from:2019.02 till:$now color:dem text:"Ned Lamont" LineData= from:1786.36 till:1789 atpos:1223 color:noparty width:6 # SH noparty from:1817.35 till:1819 atpos:1117 color:tolerate width:6 # OWJr. tolerate from:1827.33 till:1828 atpos:1099 color:demrep width:6 # GT demrep from:1833.34 till:1834.35 atpos:1064 color:dem width:6 # HWE 1st term from:1867.33 till:1869.34 atpos:797 color:dem width:6 # JEE 1st term from:1869.34 till:1870.34 atpos:780 color:rep width:6 # MJ 1st term from:1939.01 till:1941.02 atpos:318 color:rep width:6 # REB 1st term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1780.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1785.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1790.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1795.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1800.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1805.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1810.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1815.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1820.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1825.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1830.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1835.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1840.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1845.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1850.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1855.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1860.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
See also
Notes
References
- General
- Template:Cite web
- Template:Cite web
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite web
- Constitutions
- Specific
External links
Template:US state navigation box Template:Current U.S. governors Template:Lists of US Governors Template:Governors of Connecticut Template:Connecticut Constitutional Officers