List of governors of Idaho
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Political post The governor of Idaho is the head of government of Idaho<ref>ID Const. art. IV, § 5</ref> and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The officeholder has the duty to see state laws are executed, power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Idaho Legislature.<ref>ID Const. art. IV, § 4</ref> The current governor of Idaho is Brad Little, a Republican, who took office on January 7, 2019.
Thirty-one individuals have held the office of governor of Idaho since the state's admission to the Union in 1890, two of whom served non-consecutive terms. The state's first governor, George L. Shoup, had the shortest term, of three months; Cecil Andrus had the longest, of 14 years.
List of governors
Territory of Idaho
Idaho Territory was created from Dakota Territory, Nebraska Territory, and Washington Territory on March 4, 1863.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref>
There were sixteen territorial governors appointed by the president of the United States from the territory's organization in 1863 until the formation of the state of Idaho in 1890. Due to the long distance from Washington, D.C. to Boise, there was often a lengthy gap between a governor being appointed and his arrival in the territory; four resigned before even arriving.
State of Idaho
Idaho was admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890. The terms for governor and lieutenant governor are 4 years, commencing on the first Monday in the January following the election.<ref name="const-a4-s1">ID Const. art. IV, § 1</ref> Prior to 1946, the offices were elected to terms of two years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> If the office of governor is vacant or the governor is out of state or unable to discharge his duties, the lieutenant governor acts as governor until such time as the disability is removed.<ref>ID Const. art. IV, § 12</ref> If both the offices of governor and lieutenant governor are vacant or both those officers are unable to fulfill their duties, the President pro tempore of the Idaho Senate is next in line, and then the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives.<ref>ID Const. art. IV, § 14</ref> After the change to four-year terms, self-succession (re-election) was not initially allowed; newly elected Governor Robert E. Smylie, formerly the state's attorney general, successfully lobbied the 1955 legislature to propose an amendment to the state constitution to allow gubernatorial re-election, which was approved by voters in the 1956 general election.<ref name="idvad3a">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="imwlbssnr">Template:Cite news</ref> There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The governor and the lieutenant governor are elected at the same time but not on the same ticket.
Timeline
| Timeline of Idaho governors |
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<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1862.90 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/6}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1870 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1863 Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) id:rep value:rgb(0.91, 0.11, 0.14) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60, 0.10, 0.10) id:blank value:white BarData = barset:GovernorLine barset:Governors #barset:blankline PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black barset:GovernorLine from:1878 till:end text:Governors width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 barset:Governors from:1863.19 till:1863.92 color:noparty text:"William H. Wallace" from:1864.16 till:1866.45 color:noparty text:"Caleb Lyon" from:1866.27 till:1870.54 color:noparty text:"David W. Ballard" from:1870.24 till:1870.43 color:noparty text:"Samuel Bard" from:1870.43 till:1870.92 color:noparty text:"Gilman Marston" from:1871.03 till:1871.3 color:noparty text:"Alexander H. Conner" from:1871.3 till:1871.75 color:noparty text:"Thomas M. Bowen" from:1871.81 till:1875.93 color:noparty text:"Thomas W. Bennett" from:1875.96 till:1876.5 color:noparty text:"David P. Thompson" from:1876.56 till:1880.56 color:noparty text:"Mason Brayman" from:1880.53 till:1883.17 color:noparty text:"John Baldwin Neil" from:1883.17 till:1883.97 color:noparty text:"John N. Irwin" from:1884.23 till:1885.5 color:noparty text:"William M. Bunn" from:1885.75 till:1889.25 color:noparty text:"Edward A. Stevenson" from:1890.94 till:1890.97 color:rep text:"George L. Shoup" from:1890.97 till:1893.01 color:rep text:"N. B. Willey" from:1893.01 till:1897.01 color:rep text:"William J. McConnell" from:1897.01 till:1901.02 color:dem text:"Frank Steunenberg" from:1901.02 till:1903.01 color:dem text:"Frank W. Hunt" from:1903.01 till:1905.01 color:rep text:"John T. Morrison" from:1905.01 till:1909.01 color:rep text:"Frank R. Gooding" from:1909.01 till:1911.01 color:rep text:"James H. Brady" from:1911.01 till:1913.02 color:dem text:"James H. Hawley" from:1913.02 till:1915.01 color:rep text:"John M. Haines" from:1915.01 till:1919.02 color:dem text:"Moses Alexander" from:1919.02 till:1923 color:rep text:"D. W. Davis" from:1923 till:1927.01 color:rep text:"Charles C. Moore" from:1927.01 till:1931.01 color:rep text:"H. C. Baldridge" from:1931.01 till:1937.01 color:dem text:"C. Ben Ross" from:1937.01 till:1939.01 color:dem text:"Barzilla W. Clark" from:1943.01 till:1945 color:rep text:"C. A. Bottolfsen" from:1941.02 till:1943.01 color:dem text:"Chase Clark" from:1945 till:1945.88 color:dem text:"Charles C. Gossett" from:1945.88 till:1947.02 color:dem text:"Arnold Williams" from:1947.02 till:1951 color:rep text:"C. A. Robins" from:1951 till:1955.01 color:rep text:"Leonard B. Jordan" from:1955.01 till:1967.01 color:rep text:"Robert E. Smylie" from:1967.01 till:1971.01 color:rep text:"Don Samuelson" from:1987.01 till:1995.01 color:dem text:"Cecil Andrus" from:1977.07 till:1987.01 color:dem text:"John Evans" from:1995.01 till:1999.01 color:rep text:"Phil Batt" from:1999.01 till:2006.4 color:rep text:"Dirk Kempthorne" from:2006.4 till:2007 color:rep text:"Jim Risch" from:2007 till:2019.02 color:rep text:"Butch Otter" from:2019.02 till:$now color:rep text:"Brad Little" LineData= from:1889.25 till:1890.94 atpos:562 color:noparty width:6 # GLS noparty from:1939.01 till:1941.02 atpos:281 color:rep width:6 # CAB 1st term from:1971.01 till:1977.07 atpos:140 color:dem width:6 # CA 1st term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
Electoral history (1950–)
| Year | Democratic nominee | Republican nominee | Independent candidate | Libertarian nominee | Constitution nominee | Other candidate | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | |||||||
| 1950 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Calvin E. Wright | 97,150 | 47.44% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Leonard B. Jordan | 107,642 | 52.56% | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| 1954 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Clark Hamilton | 104,647 | 45.76% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Robert E. Smylie | 124,038 | 54.24% | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| 1958 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Alfred M. Derr | 117,236 | 49.04% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Robert E. Smylie | 121,810 | 50.96% | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| 1962 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Vernon K. Smith | 115,876 | 45.36% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Robert E. Smylie | 139,578 | 54.64% | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
| 1966 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Cecil Andrus | 93,744 | 37.11% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Don Samuelson | 104,586 | 41.41% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Perry Swisher | 30,913 | 12.24% | – | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Template:Nowrap | 23,139 | 9.16% | ||||||
| 1970 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Cecil Andrus | 128,004 | 52.22% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Don Samuelson | 117,108 | 47.78% | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| 1974 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Cecil Andrus | 184,142 | 70.92% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Jack M. Murphy | 68,731 | 26.47% | – | – | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Nolan Victor (American) |
6,759 | 2.60% | |||||||||
| 1978 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | John Evans | 169,540 | 58.75% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Allan Larsen | 114,149 | 39.56% | – | – | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Template:Nowrap | 4,877 | 1.69% | |||||||||
| 1982 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | John Evans | 165,365 | 50.64% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Phil Batt | 161,157 | 49.36% | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| 1986 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Cecil Andrus | 193,429 | 49.93% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | David H. Leroy | 189,794 | 48.99% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | James Miller | 4,203 | 1.08% | – | – | – | |||||||||
| 1990 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Cecil Andrus | 218,673 | 68.21% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Roger Fairchild | 101,937 | 31.79% | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| 1994 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Larry Echo Hawk | 181,363 | 43.88% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Phil Batt | 216,123 | 52.29% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Ronald D. Rankin | 15,793 | 3.82% | – | – | – | |||||||||
| 1998 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Robert C. Huntley | 110,815 | 29.07% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Dirk Kempthorne | 258,095 | 67.70% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Peter Rickards | 12,338 | 3.24% | – | – | – | |||||||||
| 2002 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Jerry Brady | 171,711 | 41.73% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Dirk Kempthorne | 231,566 | 56.28% | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Daniel L.J. Adams | 8,187 | 1.99% | – | – | |||||||||
| 2006 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Jerry Brady | 198,845 | 44.11% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Butch Otter | 237,437 | 52.67% | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Ted Dunlap | 7,241 | 1.61% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Marvin Richardson | 7,309 | 1.62% | – | ||||||
| 2010 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Keith G. Allred | 148,680 | 32.85% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Butch Otter | 267,483 | 59.11% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Jana Kemp | 26,655 | 5.89% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Ted Dunlap | 5,867 | 1.30% | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Pro-Life (Independent) |
3,850 | 0.85% | |||
| 2014 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | A.J. Balukoff | 169,556 | 38.55% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Butch Otter | 235,405 | 53.52% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Jill Humble | 8,801 | 2.00% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | John Bujak | 17,884 | 4.07% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Steve Pankey | 5,219 | 1.19% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Pro-Life (Independent) |
2,870 | 0.65% |
| 2018 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Paulette Jordan | 231,081 | 38.19% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Brad Little | 361,661 | 59.77% | – | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Bev Boeck | 6,551 | 1.08% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Walter Bayes | 5,787 | 0.96% | – | ||||||
| 2022 | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Stephen Heidt | 120,160 | 20.28% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Brad Little | 358,598 | 60.51% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Ammon Bundy | 101,835 | 17.18% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Paul Sand | 6,714 | 1.13% | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Chantyrose Davison | 5,250 | 0.89% | – | |||
See also
- List of lieutenant governors of Idaho
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Idaho
- List of Idaho state legislatures
- Elections in Idaho
Notes
References
- General
- Template:Cite web
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- Constitution
- Specific
External links
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