List of governors of Iowa
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox official post The governor of Iowa is the head of government of the U.S. state of Iowa. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the state government<ref>IA Const. art. IV, § 1.</ref> and is charged with enforcing state laws.<ref>IA Const. art. IV, § 9.</ref> The officeholder has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Iowa General Assembly,<ref>IA Const. art III, § 16</ref> to convene the legislature,<ref>IA Const. art. IV, § 11.</ref> as well as to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.<ref>IA Const., art. IV, § 16.</ref> The governor of Iowa is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.<ref>IA Const. art. IV, § 7.</ref> The governor has the ability to sign executive orders, these have range from topics including the establishment of councils, committees and task forces, and appropriation reductions to prevent a state budget deficit. [1]
There have been 41 individuals who held the position of Iowa governor, with two of those serving multiple distinct terms, Samuel J. Kirkwood and Terry Branstad. The current governor, Kim Reynolds, is the first woman to hold the position and was sworn in on May 24, 2017. The longest-serving is Terry Branstad, who served from 1983 to 1999 and then again from 2011 to 2017. He is the longest-serving governor in U.S. history, surpassing the previous record of 21 years set by George Clinton of New York. The shortest-serving was Robert D. Fulton, who served 16 days.
List of governors
Territory of Iowa
Iowa Territory was formed on July 4, 1838, from Wisconsin Territory. It had four governors appointed by the president of the United States, though the first resigned days after he was confirmed by the Senate and before ever reaching the territory.
| Template:Abbr | Governor | Term in officeTemplate:Efn | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Colonel Henry Atkinson.jpg | Henry Atkinson Template:Small |
Template:Dts – July 7, 1838 Template:SmallTemplate:Efn |
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| 2 | File:Robert lucas.jpg | Robert LucasTemplate:Efn Template:Small Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – June 17, 1841 Template:SmallTemplate:Efn |
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| 3 | File:John-Chambers.jpg | John Chambers Template:Small Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – November 18, 1845 Template:Small |
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| 4 | File:James Clarke, gov, editor.jpg | James Clarke Template:Small Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – December 3, 1846 Template:Small |
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State of Iowa
The southeast portion of Iowa Territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Iowa on December 28, 1846. The first Constitution of Iowa, adopted in 1846, created the office of governor with a four-year term,<ref>1846 Const. article V, § 2</ref> with no specific start date. The 1857 constitution reduced this term to two years,<ref name="const-a4-s2">IA Const. art. IV, § 2</ref> but an amendment in 1972 increased this back to four years.<ref name="const-amend32">IA Const. amendment 32</ref> The 1857 constitution also set the start of the term to the second Monday in the January following the election,<ref>IA Const. art. IV, § 15</ref> which was moved one day later by a 1988 amendment.<ref>IA Const. amendment 42</ref>
The office of lieutenant governor was created in the 1857 constitution, elected for the same term as the governor.<ref name="const-art4sec3">IA Const. art. IV, § 3</ref> An amendment in 1988 specified that the lieutenant governor would be elected on the same ticket as the governor.<ref>IA Const. amendment 41</ref> If the office becomes vacant, it devolves upon the lieutenant governor for the remainder of the term or vacancy.<ref>IA Const. art. IV, § 17</ref> Prior to 1857, if the office became vacant, the Secretary of State of Iowa would act as governor.<ref>1846 Const. art V, § 18</ref> There is no term limit on the number of terms a governor may serve.
Timeline
| Timeline of Iowa governors |
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<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1837.90 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/6}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1840 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1838 Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:whig value:rgb(0.94, 0.78, 0.34) id:rep value:rgb(0.91, 0.11, 0.14) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60, 0.10, 0.10) id:blank value:white BarData = barset:GovernorLine barset:Governors #barset:blankline PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black barset:GovernorLine from:1853 till:end text:Governors width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 barset:Governors from:1838.45 till:1838.52 color:noparty text:"Henry Atkinson" from:1838.52 till:1841.46 color:noparty text:"Robert Lucas" from:1841.23 till:1845.88 color:noparty text:"John Chambers" from:1845.85 till:1846.92 color:noparty text:"James Clarke" from:1846.92 till:1850.93 color:dem text:"Ansel Briggs" from:1850.93 till:1854.94 color:dem text:"Stephen P. Hempstead" from:1854.94 till:1858.04 color:whig text:"James W. Grimes" from:1858.04 till:1860.03 color:rep text:"Ralph P. Lowe" from:1876.04 till:1877.09 color:rep text:"Samuel J. Kirkwood" from:1864.04 till:1868.04 color:rep text:"William M. Stone" from:1868.04 till:1872.03 color:rep text:"Samuel Merrill" from:1872.03 till:1876.04 color:rep text:"Cyrus C. Carpenter" from:1877.09 till:1878.05 color:rep text:"Joshua G. Newbold" from:1878.05 till:1882.03 color:rep text:"John H. Gear" from:1882.03 till:1886.04 color:rep text:"Buren R. Sherman" from:1886.04 till:1890.16 color:rep text:"William Larrabee" from:1890.16 till:1894.03 color:dem text:"Horace Boies" from:1894.03 till:1896.04 color:rep text:"Frank D. Jackson" from:1896.04 till:1898.04 color:rep text:"Francis M. Drake" from:1898.04 till:1902.04 color:rep text:"L. M. Shaw" from:1902.04 till:1908.9 color:rep text:"Albert B. Cummins" from:1908.9 till:1909.04 color:rep text:"Warren Garst" from:1909.04 till:1913.04 color:rep text:"Beryl F. Carroll" from:1913.04 till:1917.03 color:rep text:"George W. Clarke" from:1917.03 till:1921.04 color:rep text:"William L. Harding" from:1921.04 till:1925.04 color:rep text:"Nathan E. Kendall" from:1925.04 till:1931.04 color:rep text:"John Hammill" from:1931.04 till:1933.03 color:rep text:"Dan W. Turner" from:1933.03 till:1937.04 color:dem text:"Clyde L. Herring" from:1937.04 till:1939.03 color:dem text:"Nelson G. Kraschel" from:1939.03 till:1943.04 color:rep text:"George A. Wilson" from:1943.04 till:1945.03 color:rep text:"Bourke B. Hickenlooper" from:1945.03 till:1949.04 color:rep text:"Robert D. Blue" from:1949.04 till:1954.89 color:rep text:"William S. Beardsley" from:1954.89 till:1955.04 color:rep text:"Leo Elthon" from:1955.04 till:1957.05 color:rep text:"Leo Hoegh" from:1957.05 till:1961.03 color:dem text:"Herschel C. Loveless" from:1961.03 till:1963.05 color:rep text:"Norman A. Erbe" from:1963.05 till:1969 color:dem text:"Harold Hughes" from:1969 till:1969.04 color:dem text:"Robert D. Fulton" from:1969.04 till:1983.04 color:rep text:"Robert D. Ray" from:2011.04 till:2017.39 color:rep text:"Terry Branstad" from:1999.04 till:2007.03 color:dem text:"Tom Vilsack" from:2007.03 till:2011.04 color:dem text:"Chet Culver" from:2017.39 till:$now color:rep text:"Kim Reynolds" LineData= from:1860.03 till:1864.04 atpos:668 color:rep width:6 # SJK 1st term from:1983.04 till:1999.04 atpos:87 color:rep width:6 # TB 1st term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1840.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1845.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1850.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1855.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1860.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
See also
Notes
References
- General
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- Constitutions
- Specific
External links
Template:US state navigation box Template:Governors of Iowa Template:Current U.S. governors Template:US Chief Executives Template:Current Iowa statewide political officials