Hédi Amara Nouira
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Biography
Hédi Nouira was born in Monastir and trained as a lawyer. He served as one of the founders of the Neo-Destour party and was a colleague of Habib Bourguiba. He was imprisoned for anti-colonial activities by the French from 1938 to 1943, but later represented the Neo-Destour during negotiations with France towards Tunisian independence in 1950.<ref name="nyt"/>
Following independence in 1956, Nouira was appointed as finance minister<ref name="nyt"/> and was later appointed the governor of the Central Bank of Tunisia in 1958.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the failure of a short-lived Socialist experiment in the 1960s, Nouira liberalised the economy during the 1970s. In 1970, the then governor of the Central Bank, Nouira was appointed prime minister. The most decisive factor in Nouira's appointment seemed to be his commitment to private initiative as well as his financier's background.
Having been named as President Bourguiba's successor in 1974, Nouira's tenure as prime minister saw him increasingly take the roles of the former, who was suffering from ill health. At the same time, he was criticised by workers and dissidents for his harsh stances on labor and opposition to multiparty politics.<ref name="nyt"/>
He retired from politics in 1980 after suffering a stroke. Nouira died on 25 January 1993, after suffering from an undisclosed illness.<ref name="nyt">Template:Cite news</ref>
Family
His younger brother, Habib Nouira, served as Tunisian Ambassador to Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Egypt.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
References
External links
Template:S-start Template:S-off Template:Succession box Template:S-end Template:TunisiaPMs
- Biography template using pronunciation
- Pages using infobox officeholder with office0
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- 1911 births
- 1993 deaths
- Prime ministers of Tunisia
- Trade ministers of Tunisia
- Finance ministers of Tunisia
- Neo Destour politicians
- Socialist Destourian Party politicians
- Governors of the Central Bank of Tunisia
- Interior ministers of Tunisia