John Thune
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox officeholderTemplate:Conservatism US John Randolph Thune (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; born January 7, 1961) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from South Dakota, a seat he has held since 2005. A Republican, Thune has been the Senate majority leader and Senate Republican leader since January 2025. He is in his fourth Senate term.
A South Dakota native, Thune is a graduate of Biola University (BA) and the University of South Dakota (MBA). From 1997 to 2003, he served three terms as the U.S. representative for Template:Ushr. He first ran for the U.S. Senate in 2002, narrowly losing to incumbent senator Tim Johnson. In 2004, Thune ran for Senate again and defeated Senate Democratic leader Tom Daschle, making Daschle the first incumbent Senate leader to lose an election since 1952. During his Senate tenure, Thune has served as the Republican chief deputy whip (2007-2009); chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee (2009–2012); Senate Republican Conference chair, the third-ranking position in the Senate (2012–2019); majority whip (2019–2021); and minority whip (2021–2025).
In 2024, Thune was elected Senate Republican leader, succeeding Mitch McConnell.
Early life and education
Thune was born in Pierre, South Dakota, on January 7, 1961.<ref name="bioguide">Template:Cite web</ref> He is the son of Yvonne Patricia (née Bodine) and Harold Richard Thune.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Harold Thune was a fighter pilot in the Pacific theater during World War II who flew the Grumman F6F Hellcat; he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross after shooting down four enemy planes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Harold Thune flew his missions off the USS Intrepid.<ref name="auto2">Template:Cite web</ref> Thune's paternal grandfather, Nicholas Thune, emigrated to the United States from Norway in 1906;<ref name="auto2"/> he partnered with his brother to run a chain of hardware stores in South Dakota.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Nicholas Thune changed his last name to Thune from Gjelsvik because he was told by immigration officers that the name Gjelsvik was too hard to pronounce.<ref name="auto2"/> Thune's maternal grandfather was from Ontario, Canada, and his mother was born in Saskatchewan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Thune was a star athlete in high school,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> active in basketball, track, and football.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="dreaming">Template:Cite web</ref> He graduated from Jones County High School in 1979.<ref name="bioguide" /> Thune played college basketball at Biola University in California; he graduated from Biola in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in business.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He received a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of South Dakota in 1984.<ref name="bioguide" />
Early political career
After completing his MBA, Thune became involved in politics. He worked as a legislative aide for U.S. senator James Abdnor from 1985 to 1987.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1989, Thune moved to Pierre, where he served as executive director of the state Republican Party for two years.<ref name="CRP">Template:Cite web</ref> Thune was appointed Railroad Director of South Dakota by Governor George S. Mickelson and served from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1996, he was executive director of the South Dakota Municipal League.<ref name="CRP" />
U.S. House of Representatives (1997–2003)
Elections
Thune began his political career in 1996 by entering the race for South Dakota's lone seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Almanac of American Politics said that Thune "entered the 1996 race as very much an underdog."<ref name="www3.nationaljournal.com">Template:Cite web</ref> His opponent in the Republican primary was sitting Lieutenant Governor Carole Hillard of Rapid City, who benefited from the support of the longtime South Dakota Governor Bill Janklow. A May 1996 poll showed Hillard leading Thune by a margin of 69%–15%.<ref name="www3.nationaljournal.com" /> By relying on strong personal skills and the help of his old network of Abdnor friends, Thune won the primary, defeating Hillard 59%–41%.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the general election, Thune defeated Democrat Rick Weiland, a long-serving aide to U.S. Senator Tom Daschle, 58%–37%.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Thune won his subsequent U.S. House races by wide margins. He was reelected in 1998 with 75% of the vote<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and in 2000 with 73% of the vote.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
U.S. Senate (2005–present)
Elections
2002
In 2002, after briefly considering a run for governor, Thune set his sights on the U.S. Senate. He ran against incumbent Democratic U.S. senator Tim Johnson and lost by only 524 votes (0.15%).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One study concluded: "While the margin of victory [for Johnson] was a mere 524 votes, getting into that winning position required a number of important factors, including Native American turnout, the ability of Johnson and his allies to more effectively use the ground war to get their message out, Thune's ineffectiveness on the air and lack of experience in winning competitive elections, low voter turnout in key Republican counties, the drought, and finally the presence of Kurt Evans. Evans, a Libertarian candidate who withdrew from the race, endorsed Thune, but remained on the ballot and siphoned away more votes from Thune than Johnson. Evans received only 3,070 votes, but that ended up being six times greater than the margin of victory."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Despite the close results, Thune did not contest the election.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2004
Template:Main In 2004, Thune challenged Tom Daschle, the United States Senate minority leader and leader of the Senate Democrats. In early 2003, Daschle had unexpectedly decided not to run for president. CNN reported that the "announcement surprised even some of his closest aides, one of whom told CNN plans were being made for Daschle to announce his candidacy Saturday in his hometown of Aberdeen, South Dakota."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The 2004 U.S. Senate race in South Dakota was the most expensive Senate race that year, with a total of $30 million spent,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the most expensive race in South Dakota history. It was widely followed in the national media. Thune, along with Senate majority leader Bill Frist, President George W. Bush, and Vice President Dick Cheney, described Daschle as the "chief obstructionist" of Bush's agenda. "Thune was able to criticize 'Daschle for serving incompatible masters' and portray him, as Frist did when he came to South Dakota to campaign for Thune, as a partisan obstructionist and political heir to liberal icon and former Senator George McGovern of South Dakota."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Daschle's critics charged the Democrat with using filibusters to block confirmation of several of Bush's nominees to the federal judiciary and of being out of step with South Dakota voters on other political and social issues: "The GOP had targeted Daschle, the Senate minority leader, claiming he had been the chief obstruction to President Bush on such issues as tax cuts, judicial nominees and the war in Iraq."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On November 2, 2004, Thune defeated Daschle by 4,508 votes,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> winning 51% of the vote.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Daschle's loss was the first ousting of an incumbent floor leader since 1952, when Arizona Senator Ernest McFarland lost to Barry Goldwater.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The loss made Daschle "the first Senate party leader in more than five decades to be voted out of office".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
South Dakota native Tom Brokaw commented that Thune "ran a very strong campaign" to win the 2004 race.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> University of South Dakota political scientist Bill Richardson said, "motivated John Thune supporters went to the polls in large numbers, part of a massive South Dakota turnout. Unofficial results show nearly 80 percent of registered voters cast ballots."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After Thune defeated Daschle, many Republicans regarded him as a "rising star with unlimited political potential".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2010
Template:Main Thune was reelected without any opposition in either the primary or general election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Scott Heidepriem, the South Dakota Senate minority leader and a Democratic candidate for Governor of South Dakota, said, "We just concluded that John Thune is an extremely popular senator who is going to win another term in the Senate."<ref name=yankton>Template:Cite web</ref> The conservative publication Townhall commented that the absence of a Democratic candidate in the election marked "the first time in the state's modern history in which a major party has failed to field a Senate candidate".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2016
Template:Main Thune faced Democratic nominee Jay Williams, chair of the Yankton County Democratic Party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 8, he defeated Williams with 71.8% of the vote.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2022
Template:Main Thune "drew the wrath of Donald Trump for pushing back on the former president's false claims" that he won the 2020 presidential election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Trump called upon South Dakota governor Kristi Noem to launch a primary challenge to Thune in the 2022 U.S. Senate election in South Dakota; Noem declined.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Thune also received negative feedback from Trump supporters for his position on the 2020 election.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite web</ref> While Thune seriously considered retiring from the Senate,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="auto1" /> he announced in January 2022 that he would seek reelection to a fourth term.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was reelected with 69.6% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee Brian Bengs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Tenure
On December 6, 2006, Thune was chosen by Senate Republican whip Trent Lott to be the GOP's chief deputy whip.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After briefly serving as Republican Conference vice-chairman,<ref name="bioguide" /> Thune became chairman of the Republican Policy Committee in June 2009.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The post was the fourth-ranking position in the Senate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In March 2009, Thune was one of 14 senators to vote against a procedural move that essentially guaranteed a major expansion of a national service corps. The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the bill would cost at least $418 million in the fiscal year 2010 and $5.7 billion from 2010 to 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was elected Republican Conference chairman in 2011, taking office in January 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The conference chairman is the third-ranking position in the Senate. In late 2011, the Mitchell Daily Republic wrote: "Thune's elevation to the No. 3 spot makes him the highest-ranking Republican senator in South Dakota history. Thune has served as chairman of the Republican Policy Committee from 2009 until the present time and was vice chairman of the Republican Conference from 2008 to 2009 and the Republican chief deputy whip from 2006 to 2008."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Thune's emergence as a conservative voice in the Senate gained him a profile in the conservative magazine The Weekly Standard that called him an exceptional politician who, unlike many of his colleagues, could communicate traditional conservatism, making him a popular alternative to the Tea Party.<ref name="dreaming" />
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In June 2018, Thune called on Special Counsel Robert Mueller to "start winding" down his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thune is South Dakota's senior U.S. senator.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> The Senate Republican Conference selected him as majority whip for the 116th Congress, succeeding John Cornyn, who was term-limited in the position.<ref name="Brett">Template:Cite web</ref> He served as minority whip in the 117th Congress<ref name="auto" /> and continued to serve as minority whip in the 118th Congress.<ref name=thehill20241107>Template:Cite news</ref>
119th United States Congress committee assignments<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
- Committee on Finance
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Select Committee on Intelligence
Caucus membership
- Afterschool Caucuses<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Congressional Motorcycle Caucus<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Senate Republican Leader
On November 13, 2024, Thune won the Senate Republican Conference leadership election on the second ballot to become the next Senate majority leader. Thune was chosen to replace the retiring Mitch McConnell following the November 2024 U.S. elections, in which Republicans carried the Senate. The other candidates were Rick Scott and John Cornyn.<ref name=nbc20241107>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=nw20241109>Template:Cite news</ref> The election occurred in a closed-door Republican caucus setting. Thune reportedly defeated Cornyn by a vote of 29-24.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On January 7, 2025, Thune spoke at Jimmy Carter's funeral service alongside Vice President Kamala Harris and House speaker Mike Johnson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Thune is the first Senate party leader to have first taken office as a senator in the 21st century.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Political positions
Politico has called Thune "unambiguously conservative but temperamentally moderate", a "collaborator instead of a combatant", and an institutionalist.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Agriculture
In March 2019, Thune was among 38 senators to sign a letter to Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue warning that dairy farmers "have continued to face market instability and are struggling to survive the fourth year of sustained low prices" and urging his department to "strongly encourage these farmers to consider the Dairy Margin Coverage program."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
COVID-19
In May 2020, a group of Senate Republicans planned to introduce a privacy bill that would regulate the data COVID-19 contact-tracing apps collect. Senator Roger Wicker said the legislation would "hold businesses accountable to consumers if they use personal data to fight the COVID-19 pandemic". Thune said the act would permit the creation of "platforms that could trace the virus and help flatten the curve and stop the spread—and maintaining privacy protections for U.S. citizens".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Drug policy
In December 2017, Thune was among six senators to sign a letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer requesting their "help in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the 340B program", a rule mandating that drug companies give discounts to health-care organizations presently serving large numbers of low-income patients.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Economy
In January 2019, Thune introduced legislation to repeal the estate tax, which applies to couples with estates above $22.4 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Education
In February 2019, Thune was among 20 senators to sponsor the Employer Participation in Repayment Act, enabling employers to contribute up to $5,250 to their employees' student loans.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Energy
On March 6, 2014, Thune introduced the Reliable Home Heating Act (S. 2086; 113th Congress).<ref name=SenatepassesCox>Template:Cite news</ref> The bill would require the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to exempt motor carriers that transport home heating oil from numerous federal safety regulations if the governor of a state declares a state of emergency caused by a shortage of residential heating fuel.<ref name=cbo2086>Template:Cite web</ref> The bill also would require the Energy Information Administration (EIA) to notify states if certain petroleum reserves fall below historical averages.<ref name="cbo2086"/><ref name=BrownThuneAddress>Template:Cite news</ref>
Environment
In March 2019, Thune joined all Senate Republicans, three Democrats, and Angus King in voting against the Green New Deal resolution.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Arguing against its implementation, Thune said the resolution would "absolutely be devastating and disastrous" for the agriculture economy both in South Dakota and across the US.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In May 2016, Thune sent Facebook a letter requesting details on how it operates its Trending Topics feature,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> after a Gizmodo article cited anonymous sources (claiming to be former Facebook employees) who alleged systemic anti-conservative political bias in how material is selected for display in the list.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Some commentators criticized Thune's letter as an example of government overreach against a private company.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Facebook denied the bias allegations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Thune thanked Facebook in a public statement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Foreign policy
In November 2006, Thune said he believed the U.S. could win the Iraq War through stability. He elaborated, "It's making sure that Iraq can't be a staging ground for terrorist attacks against its neighbors in the region or, worse yet, against the United States." Thune also espoused the position that the Bush administration and a majority of members of Congress would grant military commanders the final decision on when to reduce U.S. military forces there.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In July 2008, Thune said that the Bush administration's moves in Iraq had been a "remarkable success", noting civilian casualties had been reduced by 80 percent, and charged Democratic presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama with failing "to acknowledge the basic fact of the success and result and progress and gains that have been made as a result of the surge."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In December 2010, Thune was among 26 senators who voted against the ratification of New START,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation obliging both countries to have no more than 1,550 strategic warheads and 700 launchers deployed during the next seven years, and providing for a continuation of on-site inspections that halted when START I expired the previous year. It was the first arms treaty with Russia in eight years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In November 2012, Thune and Chuck Grassley requested that Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner provide a review of the Chinese company Wanxiang Group's plan to acquire bankrupt battery maker A123, arguing that the transaction should be reviewed to ensure that U.S. military and taxpayer interests in A123 were protected.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2018, Thune requested staff briefings about a Bloomberg report that the Chinese government had implanted malicious hardware into server motherboards, writing charges that "the U.S. hardware supply chain has been purposely tampered with by a foreign power [and] must be taken seriously."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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In September 2016, Thune was among 34 senators to sign a letter to Secretary of State John Kerry advocating that the United States use "all available tools to dissuade Russia from continuing its airstrikes in Syria" from an Iranian airbase near Hamadan and stating that the airstrikes violated "a legally binding Security Council Resolution" on Iran.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In June 2017, Thune co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (s. 720), which would have made it a federal crime, punishable by a maximum sentence of 20 years' imprisonment,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In March 2018, Thune voted to table a resolution spearheaded by Bernie Sanders, Chris Murphy, and Mike Lee that would have required President Trump to withdraw American troops either in or influencing Yemen within the next 30 days unless they were combating Al-Qaeda.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Thune said that the Ukrainian people could not sustain the war without military support from the U.S. and other countries. He called on European partners to make robust contributions to help Ukraine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2025, Thune supported secondary sanctions against Russia that would impose 500% tariffs on countries that buy Russian oil, natural gas, uranium and other exports.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Gun control
Thune advocates gun rights, having sponsored legislation that would allow individuals with concealed carry permits to use such permits as a valid permit in other states.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He also voted against banning standard-capacity magazines of over 10 rounds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="small"/> On October 3, 2017, Thune became the center of media attention for saying in response to the mass shooting in Las Vegas: "It sounds like [the shooter] used conversion kits and other things, you know, to make the weapons more lethal. We'll look at the facts when we get them all in here. I think a lot of us want to do everything we can to prevent tragedies like that from happening again. You know, it's an open society. And when somebody does what he wants to do it's going to be hard to prevent anything. But I think people are going to have to take steps in their own lives to take precautions. To protect themselves. And in situations like that, you know, try to stay safe. As somebody said, get small."<ref name="small">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Health care
Thune was among 13 senators who drafted the Senate version of the American Health Care Act of 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Released on June 22, 2017, the bill was known as the Better Care Reconciliation Act of 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In July, Thune said that Republicans would continue trying to repeal the Affordable Care Act regardless of whether that month's effort collapsed: "We are going to vote to repeal and replace Obamacare. It's not a question of if, it's a question of when."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On July 25, the Senate voted down The Better Care Reconciliation Act, 43-57.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Judiciary
In March 2016, about seven months before the next presidential election, Thune declared his opposition to considering President Obama's nominee to the Supreme Court, saying that "the next president should make this lifetime appointment to the Supreme Court" because the "American people deserve to have their voices heard on the nomination of the next Supreme Court justice". In September 2020, less than two months before the next presidential election, Thune supported an immediate vote on Trump's nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy caused by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Social Security
Thune was among 20 senators to vote against the Social Security Fairness Act.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Trade
In January 2018, Thune was among 36 Republican senators to sign a letter to President Trump requesting he preserve the North American Free Trade Agreement by modernizing it for the economy of the 21st century.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In July 2018, as the Trump administration pushed for aid for agricultural producers affected by retaliatory tariffs, Thune said the plan offered a "false and short-term" sense of security and cited the importance of fair and free trade for South Dakota's farmers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2020 presidential election results
In December 2020, Thune said he opposed any further efforts to challenge the 2020 presidential election results. He argued that such efforts would "go down like a shot dog" in the Senate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Then-President Donald Trump, who contended that the election results were illegitimate and that he had defeated Democratic nominee Joe Biden, responded by attacking Thune on Twitter<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and publicly calling on South Dakota governor Kristi Noem to challenge him in a 2022 U.S. Senate primary.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Thune directly denounced Trump for attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election and his role in the January 6, 2021, riot at the Capitol. He called his involvement and that of the rioters "inexcusable".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Thune voted to certify the 2020 presidential election results.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Presidential and vice-presidential speculation
Before the selection of Sarah Palin, Thune was mentioned as a possible vice-presidential pick for Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Thune publicly played down the speculation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Significant speculation arose regarding a potential 2012 presidential bid by Thune.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="allen">Template:Cite news</ref> He was encouraged to run by Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham, who called him "a consensus builder".<ref name=Graham>Template:Cite web</ref> The Wall Street Journal wrote that Thune had "name ID in the parts of the first caucus state of Iowa that get neighboring South Dakota media, a $6.9 million bank account he could use for a presidential run, and a national fundraising list of 100,000 names from his race against [former Senator Tom] Daschle."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> DNC executive director Jennifer O'Malley Dillon publicly said that in a field of generally flawed Republican potential presidential candidates, Thune was the one she feared.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Multiple commentators asserted that a Thune presidential candidacy would be helped by his personal appearance.<ref>Multiple sources:
</ref> On February 22, 2011, Thune announced he would not run for president in 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
During the summer of 2012, the USA Today reported that Thune was on Mitt Romney's short list as a potential running mate. Wisconsin Congressman Paul Ryan was selected instead.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Despite some speculation, Thune declined to seek the presidency in 2016, saying that his "window ... might have closed in 2012".<ref name="LHagen">Template:Cite news</ref>
Electoral history
| South Dakota's at-large Congressional district Republican primary election, 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Template:CheckedJohn R. Thune | 41,322 | 59.49 |
| Republican | Carole Hillard | 28,139 | 40.51 |
Personal life
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Thune is an evangelical Christian.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He married Kimberley Weems of Doland, South Dakota in 1984.<ref name="allen" /> The Thunes have two daughters. As of 2018, they had five grandchildren.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Thune is physically active and has frequently competed in running events. A 2012 Runner's World Magazine feature called Thune "the fastest man in Congress since 2009."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Thune is a fan of the bands Styx, Journey, Boston, and the Doobie Brothers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Clear
References
Further reading
- Lauck, Jon K. Daschle Vs. Thune: Anatomy of a High Plains Senate Race University of Oklahoma Press (September 30, 2007). Template:ISBN. Template:ISBN
- Template:CongLinks
External links
- Template:Wikiquote-inline
- Template:Commons category-inline
- Senator John Thune official U.S. Senate website
- John Thune for Senate
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