LaGrange County, Indiana

LaGrange County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 40,446.<ref name="census">Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is LaGrange, Indiana.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county is located in the Northern Indiana region known as Michiana and is about Template:Convert east of South Bend, Template:Convert west of Toledo, Ohio, and Template:Convert northeast of Indianapolis. The area is well known for its large Amish population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For that reason, the county teams up with neighboring Elkhart County to promote tourism by referring to the area as Northern Indiana Amish Country.<ref>Welcome to Northern Indiana Amish Country</ref> About half of LaGrange County is Amish,<ref name="census"/> and it is home to the third-largest Amish community in the United States, which belongs to the Elkhart-LaGrange Amish affiliation.

History

The first settlement of LaGrange County was founded about a half mile west of Lima in 1828.{<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>} Over the next four years, settlers flocked to parts of Lima, Springfield, and Van Buren Townships. Finally in 1832, LaGrange County was carved out of neighboring Elkhart County and established with Lima as the county seat.<ref name="rootsweb.ancestry.com">http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~inlagran/lghist.html Template:User-generated source</ref> The town of LaGrange was platted in 1836 and settled in 1842 as the new county seat, closer to the center of the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Lima's name was changed to Howe in 1909.<ref name="rootsweb.ancestry.com"/> LaGrange was laid out and platted in 1836.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

LaGrange County's initial settlers were Yankee immigrants, that is to say, they were from New England. They were descended from the English Puritans who settled that region in the colonial era. They were part of a wave of New England settlers moving west into what was then the Northwest Territory after the completion of the Erie Canal. The original settlers in LaGrange County specifically hailed from the Massachusetts counties of Worcester County, Suffolk County and Berkshire County; the Connecticut counties of Hartford County and Windham County as well as the Connecticut towns of Sherman, Lebanon and Fairfield; and from the Vermont towns of Burlington, Brookfield, Huntington and Grand Isle. They were mainly members of the Congregational Church, but as a result of the Second Great Awakening, many became Baptists and many also converted to Pentecostalism and Methodism. When they arrived in LaGrange County, there was nothing but a virgin forest and wild prairie. The New England settlers cleared roads, built farms, constructed churches, erected government buildings, and established post routes. As a result of this migration, LaGrange County was culturally continuous with early New England culture for many years.<ref>The expansion of New England: the spread of New England settlement and institutions to the Mississippi River, 1620-1865 by Lois Kimball Matthews p. 201</ref>

In 1837, the government removed Chief Shipshewana and the Potawatomi Tribe from the county's northwest corner. Several years later, the Chief was allowed to return and died in Newbury Township in 1841.<ref name="rootsweb.ancestry.com"/> A town named Georgetown had been platted in 1837 but was abandoned because of lack of development. In 1844, the first Amish came from Pennsylvania to settle around the old town. The village continued to grow, and the town of Shipshewana was platted nearby in 1899 and incorporated in 1916 in Newbury Township.<ref name="rootsweb.ancestry.com"/>

LaGrange County was named after the Château de la Grange-Bléneau, home of Revolutionary War hero, the Marquis de la Fayette, outside of Paris, France.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (or 98.17%) is land and Template:Convert (or 1.83%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/>

The county is mostly made up of rural farmland but also some rolling hills and several lakes.

Adjacent counties

• St. Joseph County, Michigan (northwest)
• Branch County, Michigan (northeast)
• Steuben County (east)
• Noble County (south)
• Elkhart County (west)

Major highways

• Template:Jct

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in LaGrange have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in December 2000 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in February to Template:Convert in June.<ref name="weather"/>

Demographics

2020 census

LaGrange County, Indiana - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)

Race / Ethnicity	Pop. 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop. 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	35,290	37,834	95.05%	93.54%
Black or African American alone (NH)	109	92	0.29%	0.23%
Asian alone (NH)	118	74	0.32%%	0.18%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	65	50	0.17%	0.12%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	1	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	8	33	0.02%	0.08%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	220	629	0.59%	1.55%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,317	1,733	3.55%	4.28%
Total	37,128	40,446	100.00%	100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 37,128 people, 11,598 households, and 9,106 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 14,094 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 96.6% white, 0.3% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.7% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.5% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 36.1% were German, 13.3% were American, 6.4% were Irish, and 6.4% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 11,598 households, 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 21.5% were non-families, and 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.17, and the average family size was 3.66. The median age was 30.4 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $53,793. Males had a median income of $40,960 versus $29,193 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,388. About 12.1% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 16.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Amish community

Amish buggy rides are offered in tourist-oriented Shipshewana, Indiana

Approximately 43% of the population of LaGrange County is Amish, as the county is home to the third-largest Amish community in the United States and belongs to the Elkhart-LaGrange Amish affiliation. This is reflected in the linguistic situation in the county: 28.45% of the population report speaking German, Pennsylvania German, or Dutch at home.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 68.5% of the total population and 61.29% of the children in 5-17 age group used English as their home language, according to 2000 Census. The Amish languages (German, Pennsylfaansch, and Dutch) were used by 28.47% of the total population and 35.77% of them.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As of 2020 census, Terry Martin, president of the LaGrange County Commissioners, said that "the Amish-English ratio is about 50-50", also adding that the nearly 9% growth, or 3,318 people [between 2010 and 2020 censuses], was mainly due to the increasing Amish population.<ref name="census"/>

Religion

Template:Pie chart *"Nones" is an unclear category.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Johnson 2022" /> It is a heterogenous group of the not religious and intermittently religious.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Researchers argue that most of the "Nones" should be considered "unchurched", rather than objectively nonreligious;<ref name="Johnson 2022">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Unaff Yet Rel" /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Hout 2017">Template:Cite journal</ref> especially since most "Nones" do hold some religious-spiritual beliefs and a notable amount participate in religious behaviors.<ref name="Johnson 2022" /><ref name="Unaff Yet Rel">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For example, 72% of American "Nones" believe in God or a Higher Power.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communities

Towns

• LaGrange
• Shipshewana
• Topeka
• Wolcottville (partially in Noble County)

Townships

• Bloomfield
• Clay
• Clearspring
• Eden
• Greenfield
• Johnson
• Lima
• Milford
• Newbury
• Springfield
• Van Buren

Census-designated place

• Howe

Other unincorporated communities

• Brighton
• Brushy Prairie
• Elmira
• Emma
• Gravel Beach
• Greenwood
• Hartzel
• Honeyville
• Indianola
• Lakeside Park
• Lakeview
• Mongo
• Northwood
• Oak Lodge
• Ontario
• Pashan
• Plato
• Ramblewood
• River Oaks
• Scott
• Sha-Get Acres
• Shady Nook
• South Milford
• Star Mill
• Stroh
• Tall Timbers
• Timberhurst
• Twin Lakes
• Valentine
• Webers Landing
• Witmer Manor
• Woodland Hills
• Woodland Park
• Woodruff

Economy

The economy is based mainly on agriculture and small shops, but tourism also plays a big role, especially in Shipshewana.

Government

The county is led by a board of three elected commissioners that serve as the county government's executive branch. The county council comprises 7 elected members – four from each council district and 3 at large. Also, one assessor serves the entire county as opposed to one for every township.

The current county commissioners are:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

• North District: Terry Martin
• Middle District: Kevin Myers
• South District: Peter Cook

The current county council members are:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

• Charles F. Ashcraft D - District 1
• Ryan Riegsecker R- District 2
• Harold Gingerich R - District 3
• Jim Young R - District 4
• Jeff Brill R - At Large
• Steve McKowen R - At Large
• Mike Strawser R - At Large

LaGrange County is part of Indiana's 3rd congressional district; Indiana Senate district 13;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Indiana House of Representatives districts 18 and 52.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

LaGrange County has consistently been a Republican Party stronghold in presidential elections. In only three elections since 1888 has a Republican candidate failed to win the county, most recently in 1964. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:Clear

Education

Prairie Heights High School, just off U.S. Route 20 near the Steuben County line.

The county has three public school districts.

Public schools

The Lakeland School Corporation serve the central part of the county. The system includes Lakeland Primary: Grades (K–2), Lakeland Intermediate: grades (3–6), and Lakeland Jr/Sr High: grades (7–12).

The Prairie Heights School Corporation serves the east side of the county and parts of Steuben County. The mascot of Prairie Heights School is a black panther.

The Westview School Corporation serves the west portion of the county. This system consists of Meadowview Elementary, Shipshewana-Scott Elementary, Topeka Elementary (all K–4); Westview Elementary (5–6); and Westview Jr-Sr High School (7–12).<ref>https://www.westview.k12.in.us/</ref>

Private schools

Several Amish schools are located across the county.

Public library

LaGrange County is served by the LaGrange County Public Library, with branches in LaGrange, Shipshewana, and Topeka.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of counties in Indiana
• List of counties in Michigan
• Michiana
• National Register of Historic Places listings in LaGrange County, Indiana
• The News Sun, the daily newspaper covering LaGrange County

Further reading

• Template:Cite book (Template:Internet Archive)

External links

• LaGrange County web site
• LaGrange County Amish Tourism