Maxim restaurant suicide bombing

The Maxim restaurant bombing was a Palestinian suicide bombing which occurred on October 4, 2003, in the beachfront restaurant Maxim in Haifa, Israel. Twenty-one civilians were killed and 60 were injured. Among the victims were two families and four children, including a two-month-old baby.

The restaurant, which is located at the seafront near the southern boundary of the city of Haifa, was frequently attended by both Arab and Jewish local populations, and was widely seen as a symbol of peaceful coexistence in Haifa.

The militant organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack. It was condemned by Palestinian President Yasser Arafat. The restaurant's interior was destroyed by the blast, and was completely rebuilt seven months after the attack.

Background

The Maxim restaurant is a beachfront restaurant located near the south entry to Haifa. It is co-owned by Jews and Christian Arabs, and is known for being a symbol of co-existence.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Arab-Jewish Restaurant Refuses to Stop Serving Its Coexistence Recipe Template:Webarchive. Haaretz, 17 October 2015</ref>

The attack

On October 4, 2003, at 14:10 pm, the 28-year-old Palestinian suicide bomber Hanadi Jaradat detonated the explosive belt she was wearing inside the Arab-Jewish Maxim restaurant in Haifa. 21 Israelis (18 Jews and 3 Arabs) were killed, and 60 others were wounded.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The bomb included metal fragments packed around the explosive core, that sprayed around the restaurant, maximizing lethal effect.<ref name="toolis"/> According to Haifa police sources, the aftermath was gruesome, with some of the dead still sitting upright at their tables, while others, including children and babies, were slammed against the walls. Due to the force of the explosion, all that remained of Jaradat was her head.<ref name="toolis">Cult of the FEMALE SUICIDE BOMBER. The Sunday Times Magazine (Perth, W. Australia). By KEVIN TOOLIS, pp 12–15, September 10, 2006</ref>

Among the victims were two families and four children, including a two-month-old baby. Three Maccabi Haifa officials were lightly injured in the bombing.<ref>Eyewitness: 'Dead children and babies . BBC, 4 October 2003</ref>

The assailant

Template:Main The suicide bomber, 28-year-old Hanadi Jaradat (Template:Langx) from Jenin, was the sixth female suicide bomber of the Al-Aqsa Intifada and the second woman recruited by Islamic Jihad.<ref name="haaretz2003">Arnon Regular,Profile of the Haifa suicide bomber. Template:Webarchive October 5, 2003; www.haaretz.com.</ref>

When she was 21, her fiancé had been killed by Israeli security forces.<ref name=":0">David Blair, "Revenge sparked suicide bombing". The Daily Telegraph via The Ottawa Citizen, October 6, 2003: A9.</ref> At the time of her suicide bombing, Jaradat was a law student due to qualify as a lawyer in a few weeks. According to a story in Ha'aretz, based on Arab media and interviews with Israeli and Arab sources, she agreed to the bombing after Israel Defense Forces undercover operatives in Jenin killed her cousin (Salah, 34), and her younger brother (Fadi, 25), both of whom were accused by Israeli forces of being Islamic Jihad operatives, with her cousin being considered to be a senior member of the Al-Quds Brigades group.<ref name="haaretz2003"/>

Israeli response

Oran Almog, who was ten years old at time of the bombing,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> addressed the UN Security Council in 2017 to demand that the Palestinian Authority cease incentivizing terrorism by paying stipends to terrorists.<ref name="TerrorPayments">Template:Cite news</ref>

The day following the suicide bombing, the Israeli Army demolished the home of Jaradat's family, and the homes of two neighbors who were uninvolved in the bombing.<ref name=":0" /> In response to the attack, which Israel claimed was planned in the Damascus headquarters of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, an alleged terrorist training camp in Ain es-Saheb, Syria, was bombed by four Israeli Air Force jets. One person was injured, and munitions were allegedly destroyed during the strike.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Jamal Mahadjne, an Israeli-Arab from Umm al-Fahm, was arrested within hours of the attack for driving Jaradat to her destination. Mahadjne had regularly taken fees for illegally driving Palestinians to Israel, taking advantage of his Israeli identity card to cross the border without difficulty. He confessed his actions to Shin Bet agents, and was indicted before the Haifa District Court for being an accessory to murder and for other crimes relating to his illegal activities on November 10.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On November 7, Israel Defense Forces troops arrested senior Islamic Jihad militant Amjad Abeidi, who planned the attack, along with a number of other suicide bombings, during an operation in Jenin. During the operation, Jenin was placed under curfew as soldiers searched homes. One Palestinian teenager was shot dead while climbing a tank, and three Palestinians were wounded. The complex in which Abeidi was hiding was located and searched, and a weapons cache was found. After a grenade was thrown into the cache, Abeidi was lightly wounded and surrendered. As the soldiers left Jenin with Abeidi, Palestinian militants opened fire at them, and the soldiers returned fire. One militant, a member of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, was killed. Abeidi was handed over to Shin Bet for interrogation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2017 Oran Almog, one of the victims of the attack, addressed the United Nations Security Council to demand that the Palestinian Authority cease incentivizing terrorism by paying stipends to terrorists.<ref name="TerrorPayments"/>

Official reactions

Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon stated that Israel held Palestinian President Yasser Arafat responsible for the attack.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Arafat condemned the bombing.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref> U.S. President George W. Bush condemned the attack, calling it a "murderous action" and a "despicable attack".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Aftermath

The memorial built near the restaurant, in memory of the victims of the attack

In response to his daughter's actions, her father Taisir declined all condolences, instead saying that he was proud of what his daughter had done, and that "I will accept only congratulations for what she did. This was a gift she gave me, the homeland and the Palestinian people."<ref>Vered Levy-Barzalai, Ticking bomb. Template:Webarchive October 16, 2003; www.haaretz.com.</ref>

In October 2012, the Arab Lawyers Union awarded their top award to Hanadi Jaradat, and sent a delegation to her family to present them with the award. Ayman Abu Eisheh, who is a member of the Palestine Committee at the Arab Lawyers Union, explained that the lawyers were proud of Jaradat, saying that suicide bombing was "in defense of Palestine and the Arab nation."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Although the interior of the restaurant was destroyed in the attack, it was quickly rebuilt and reopened within several months.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A monument was erected near the restaurant in memory of the victims killed in the attack.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Sami Jaradat, one of the perpetrators and one of the heads of The Islamic Jihad in Jenin, is planned to be released from prison as part of the January 2025 Gaza war ceasefire.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• Palestinian political violence
• Israeli casualties of war
• Islamic terrorism

External links

• Suicide bombing of Maxim restaurant in Haifa – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Suicide attacker kills at least 19 in north of Israel – published in The New York Times on October 5, 2003
• Israel suicide attack kills 20 – published by BBC News on October 4, 2003
• Bomb kills 19, wounds 50 in Israel – published in The Boston Globe on October 5, 2003
• Homicide Bomber Kills 19 at Israeli Restaurant – published by Fox News on October 5, 2003
• Female Bomber Kills 19 In Israeli Suicide Strike – published in the New York Daily News on October 5, 2003
• Woman suicide bomber kills 19 Israelis on Jewish holy day – published in The Daily Telegraph on October 5, 2003