Mohamed Ghannouchi
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Mohamed Ghannouchi (Template:Langx; born 18 August 1941) is a Tunisian politician who was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 1999 to 2011. Regarded as a technocrat, Ghannouchi was a long-standing figure in the Tunisian government under President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. He also served as the President of Tunisia from 14 to 15 January 2011, holding the powers and duties of the office nominally for the absent President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who had fled the country due to the 2011 revolution. On 15 January 2011 the presidency was declared vacant by the Constitutional Court and Ben Ali's term was officially terminated, leading to Speaker of Parliament Fouad Mebazaa taking office as Acting President. Ghannouchi stayed on as prime minister for six more weeks after Ben Ali's overthrow before himself resigning.
Political career
Ghannouchi was a member of the Tunisian parliament for the Democratic Constitutional Rally. He was the Minister of Finance from 1989 to 1992. From 1992 to 1999, he served as Minister of International Co-operation and Foreign Investment, and from 1999 to 2011 he was the Prime Minister of Tunisia,<ref name="allbusiness_minister">Template:Cite web</ref> making him the longest serving prime minister since the proclamation of independence, surpassing his predecessor Hamed Karoui.<ref name="allbusiness_minister"/>
After the fall of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali on 14 January 2011 in the wake of the 2010–2011 Tunisian uprising, he was the self-proclaimed acting president of the country for a few hours starting on 14 January 2011,<ref name="BBC 12195025">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Angelique Chrisafis">Template:Cite news</ref> under Article 56 of the Constitution of Tunisia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He remained prime minister for six weeks before stepping down.
WikiLeaks description
In a 2006 diplomatic cable from the United States diplomatic cables leak, Ghannouchi was described as being generally popular among the population of Tunisia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Passport, a blog by Foreign Policy, gave a different view of Ghannouchi, saying he "is not necessarily any more popular than Ben Ali, though he's not nearly as tainted by the lurid tales of corruption and excess that so damaged the ruling family. But Tunisians certainly don't respect the prime minister; they call him 'Mr. Oui Oui' because he's always saying yes to Ben Ali".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Role following 2010–2011 Tunisian uprising
On 14 January 2011, before Ben Ali had fled the country during the Tunisian Revolution, Ghannouchi announced that Ben Ali had called for parliamentary elections in six months, dismissed the government, and asked him to form a new government.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the evening, Ghannouchi announced that he was taking temporary control of the country on state television.<ref name="newyork">Template:Cite news</ref> Ghannouchi promised to begin discussing political and economic reforms the next day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ghannouchi said he would hold new elections within sixty days, as required by the Tunisian Constitution.<ref name=econ>Template:Cite news</ref> On January 15, The Economist reported that some protesters were calling for Ghannouchi to step down.<ref name=econ/> On that same day, it was announced that Congress Speaker Fouad Mebazaa was taking the post of Acting President of Tunisia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Al Jazeera claimed that some lawyers disagreed with Ghannouchi's claim to power, interpreting the constitution differently, in particular referring to Article 57.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Afterwards he resumed as prime minister and formed a new national unity government that included members of opposition parties, civil society representatives, and even a blogger, Slim Amamou, who only a week previously had been imprisoned by the regime of the deposed President.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Ghannouchi resigned his membership of the RCD on 18 January. His resignation was followed by similar actions from other RCD members within the government; but on 27 January, Ghannouchi carried out a major reshuffle of the government to remove most former RCD members other than himself.
After a new wave of protests, Ghannouchi resigned as PM on 27 February 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The current whereabouts of Ghannounchi to this day are unknown, but it is likely Ghannounchi is still residing in Tunisia with his family.
Awards and honors
- Knight of the Order of Independence (Tunisia)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia
- Grand Cordon of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia
- Grand Cordon of the Order of 7 November<ref name="pm.gov.tn">Mr Mohammed Ghannouchi Portal of the Prime ministry- Tunisia</ref>
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (Japan)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Personal life
Ghannouchi is married and has two children.<ref name="pm.gov.tn"/>
See also
References
External links
- Template:Commons-inline
- Tunisian Government Official Website
- Transcript of Tunisian Prime Minister’s Announcement That He Has Assumed Power, The New York Times, 14 January 2011
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Template:TunisiaPMs Template:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali cabinet Template:Authority control
- 1941 births
- Living people
- Tunisian Muslims
- Tunisian politicians
- People from Sousse
- Socialist Destourian Party politicians
- Democratic Constitutional Rally politicians
- Tunis University alumni
- Prime ministers of Tunisia
- People of the Tunisian revolution
- Finance ministers of Tunisia
- Planning ministers of Tunisia
- 21st-century presidents of Tunisia
- Recipients of the Order of the Republic (Tunisia)
- Recipients of the National Order of Merit (Tunisia)
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun