Regional Municipality of Niagara

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Template:Use Canadian English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement The Regional Municipality of Niagara, also colloquially known as the Niagara Region or Region of Niagara, is a regional municipality in southern Ontario, Canada, which occupies most of the Niagara Peninsula. As of 2024, the region had an estimated population of 539,180.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> St. Catharines is the region's largest city, while the regional seat is located in Thorold.

The Niagara Region is bounded to the north by Lake Ontario and to the south by Lake Erie. The region is bordered in the west by Haldimand County and the City of Hamilton, with its eastern boundary at the Niagara River, which is also the international border with the US state of New York. The Niagara Region is the southernmost part of the Golden Horseshoe, the most populated region of Ontario.

Unique natural landscapes make the Niagara Region an important centre for agriculture and tourism in Canada. The most important agricultural enterprise in Niagara is viticulture, or winemaking. The Niagara Wine Route, which connects visitors to dozens of wineries, is a growing tourism draw while the internationally renowned Niagara Falls is one of Canada's major tourist attractions. Along with Shaw Festival, held annually in Niagara-on-the-Lake, and the Welland Canal, the Regional Municipality of Niagara receives up to 12 million visitors each year. The Niagara Region has been populated by First Nations such as the Neutral, the Haudenosaunee, and the Anishinaabe, including the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Administrative divisions

File:NiagaraONMunicipalities.png
Map of the Regional Municipality of Niagara, showing its component municipalities.
Name Type Sub-region Population
Niagara Falls City Welland 94,415
Port Colborne City Welland 20,033
St. Catharines City Lincoln 136,803
Thorold City Welland 23,816
Welland City Welland 55,750
Fort Erie Town Welland 32,901
Grimsby Town Lincoln 28,883
Lincoln Town Lincoln 25,719
Niagara-on-the-Lake Town Lincoln 19,088
Pelham Town Welland 18,192
Wainfleet Township Welland 6,887
West Lincoln Township Lincoln 15,454

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Regional Municipality of Niagara had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=SCref21/> Template:Canada census

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Religion

Religious profile (2021):<ref name=SCref21/>

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the Regional Municipality of Niagara (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021<ref name=SCref21/> 2016<ref name="2016census">Template:Cite web</ref> 2011<ref name="2011census">Template:Cite web</ref> 2006<ref name="2006census">Template:Cite web</ref> 2001<ref name="2001census">Template:Cite web</ref>
[[Population|Template:Abbr]] Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr
EuropeanTemplate:Efn 393,100 Template:Percentage 387,095 Template:Percentage 385,785 Template:Percentage 388,415 Template:Percentage 382,050 Template:Percentage
Indigenous 13,960 Template:Percentage 12,250 Template:Percentage 9,055 Template:Percentage 6,930 Template:Percentage 5,185 Template:Percentage
South Asian 13,845 Template:Percentage 6,170 Template:Percentage 3,450 Template:Percentage 3,805 Template:Percentage 2,585 Template:Percentage
African 13,305 Template:Percentage 7,970 Template:Percentage 6,485 Template:Percentage 5,210 Template:Percentage 3,960 Template:Percentage
Southeast AsianTemplate:Efn 9,715 Template:Percentage 5,950 Template:Percentage 4,525 Template:Percentage 4,310 Template:Percentage 2,580 Template:Percentage
East AsianTemplate:Efn 9,365 Template:Percentage 8,230 Template:Percentage 5,835 Template:Percentage 5,570 Template:Percentage 4,370 Template:Percentage
Latin American 6,975 Template:Percentage 4,620 Template:Percentage 3,895 Template:Percentage 4,260 Template:Percentage 1,570 Template:Percentage
Middle EasternTemplate:Efn 4,610 Template:Percentage 3,430 Template:Percentage 2,230 Template:Percentage 2,120 Template:Percentage 1,485 Template:Percentage
OtherTemplate:Efn 4,575 Template:Percentage 2,455 Template:Percentage 1,550 Template:Percentage 1,130 Template:Percentage 810 Template:Percentage
Total responses 469,455 Template:Percentage 438,160 Template:Percentage 422,805 Template:Percentage 421,750 Template:Percentage 404,590 Template:Percentage
Total population 477,941 Template:Percentage 447,888 Template:Percentage 431,346 Template:Percentage 427,421 Template:Percentage 410,574 Template:Percentage
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Human trafficking

The area has a higher concentration of human trafficking compared to other regions in Canada, with 3% of recorded incidents taking place within it. The Niagara Region's proximity to the border and large amounts of hotels are considered to be contributing factors to this issue.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Transportation

Airports

Niagara Region contains three airports used primarily for general aviation:

Aside from scheduled commuter flights between Niagara District Airport and Toronto City with FlyGTA, for commercial flights Niagara residents use Toronto Pearson International Airport, Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, or John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area; as well as crossing the border to use Buffalo Niagara International Airport or Niagara Falls International Airport in Upstate New York.

Public Transport

Public transit within Niagara Region is provided by Niagara Region Transit, including scheduled local bus service within Niagara Falls, St. Catharines, Thorold and Welland, on-demand transit service in other portions of the Region, and regional bus service between communities in the region.

WEGO is an additional local bus network within Niagara Falls, targeted at visitors rather than residents. The WEGO Green Line is operated by the Niagara Parks Commission and requires separate WEGO tickets, while the remainder of WEGO routes are operated by Niagara Region Transit and accept both Niagara Region Transit and WEGO tickets.

GO Transit provides regional train and bus services from Niagara Falls and St. Catharines to the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area.

VIA Rail serves Grimsby, St. Catharines and Niagara Falls stations as part of the Maple Leaf intercity train between Toronto and New York City, jointly operated with Amtrak.

Many private bus operators operate intercity services to Niagara Region on routes connecting to cities such as Toronto, Buffalo and New York. As of 2023, private bus operators in Niagara Region include Flixbus, Megabus, Equinox, Greyhound, and Trailways.

Highways

400-series expressways:

Other highways:

Template:Niagara Regional Roads

Education

Template:Further

Notable people

See also

Notes

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References

<references> <ref name=SCref21>Template:Cite web</ref> </references>

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Template:RegionalNiagara Template:Navbox Template:Census metropolitan areas by size Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis Template:Authority control