Patrick Buchan-Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Patrick George Thomas Buchan-Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes, Template:Postnominals (2 April 1901 – 5 November 1974)<ref name="rayment-east-toxteth">Template:Rayment-hc</ref> was a British Conservative politician and the only Governor-General of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962.

Background and education

Buchan-Hepburn was the youngest son of Sir Archibald Buchan-Hepburn, 4th Baronet (see Buchan-Hepburn baronets) and his wife Edith Agnes (née Karslake). He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.<ref name="thepeerage.com">thepeerage.com Patrick George Thomas Buchan-Hepburn, 1st and last Baron Hailes</ref>

Political career

Buchan-Hepburn was a personal secretary to Winston Churchill and a London County Councillor. Having stood unsuccessfully for election as a Member of Parliament (MP) in Wolverhampton East at the 1929 general election,<ref>Craig, op. cit. page, page 281</ref> he became MP for the East Toxteth division of Liverpool following a by-election in February 1931.<ref name="rayment-east-toxteth" /><ref name="craig1918-1949">Template:Cite book</ref> In November 1939, he was appointed a Parliamentary Whip for the Conservative Party and a Lord of the Treasury.<ref>The Edinburgh Gazette, 28 November 1939, Issue 15658, p. 951</ref> In July 1940, almost a year into the Second World War, he received an emergency commission as a second lieutenant into the Royal Artillery.<ref>The London Gazette, 27 August 1940, Supplement 34934, p. 5273</ref><ref>The London Gazette 9 December 1941, Supplement 35377, p. 7044</ref>

Returning to politics in 1945, Buchan-Hepburn became Deputy Whip and then, in 1948, Chief Whip. He was elected MP for the newly created Beckenham constituency in Kent<ref>Template:Rayment-hc</ref> after his East Toxteth constituency was abolished by boundary changes before the 1950 general election. From 1951 to 1955, he was Government Chief Whip and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury. In 1957, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hailes of Prestonkirk in the County of East Lothian.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> Lord Hailes was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in September 1957.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

When, in 1958, the West Indies Federation was formed in response to complaints against British colonialism in the Caribbean, Lord Hailes was appointed the Federation's first Governor-General and relocated to Port of Spain on the island of Trinidad. Four years later, the new state was dissolved and he returned to the United Kingdom, where he served as Chairman of the Historic Buildings Council (a predecessor of English Heritage, formally known as the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England).

In the 1962 Birthday Honours Lord Hailes was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Personal life

Buchan-Hepburn married Diana Mary, daughter of Brigadier-General the Hon. Charles Lambton and war widow of Major William Hedworth Williamson, in 1945. They had no children. He was step-father to Diana's son, Sir Nicholas Frederick Hedworth Williamson, 11th Baronet.

Buchan-Hepburn died in November 1974, aged 73, whence his barony became extinct.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/>

Footnotes

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