Pershing County, Nevada
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Pershing County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,650.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Lovelock.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county is listed as Nevada Historical Marker 17. The marker is at the courthouse in Lovelock.<ref name=markers>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Black Rock Desert, location for the annual Burning Man event, is partially in the county.
Etymology
The county was named after army general John J. Pershing (1860–1948). It was formed from Humboldt County on March 18, 1919, and the final county to be established in Nevada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Western Mining History">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
The Humboldt Trail passed through Pershing County, bringing 165,000 immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s, who named the area Big Valley. Travelers would stop here for water and grass before crossing the Forty Mile Desert, regarded as the most difficult part of the trail.<ref name="SHPO">Template:Cite web</ref>
Mining history
Mining began in the 1860s in the Humboldt Mining District. The Star and Buena Vista districts were discovered shortly after, making Unionville the county's mining center. A smelter was built in Oreana. Gold placer deposits were discovered in American Valley, Spring Valley, and Dry Gulch in 1881. These operations worked successfully for about ten years.<ref name="Western Mining History" />
The Arizona Mine was discovered in 1862 near Unionville, and sustained operations continued until 1880. There was a possible exploration for in 1963 from the chance of a large deposit of silver.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Humboldt District
The Humboldt District (also known as the Imlay or Eldorado District) was on the north and west ends of the Humboldt Range. It was organized in 1860, the first mining district in present-day Pershing County. Humboldt City was established in 1863, with a population of 500. The Imlay Mine yielded a substantial yet unknown amount of silver, which was shipped. The Star Peak mine yielded $130,000 until 1935, all of silver and gold.<ref name="Western Mining History" />
The district produced 35,483 ounces of gold from 1932 to 1959.<ref name="Western Mining History" />
Railroad
In 1868, the Central Pacific Railroad was built in the county, running through Lovelock.<ref name="County Report">Template:Cite web</ref> The Lovelock station was built in the winter of 1879, and was a gateway to Lovelock for the rest of the nineteenth and most of the twentieth centuries. It was expanded in 1917, but abandoned in the 1990s. It was purchased by the City of Lovelock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Post-1900
A rivalry with Humboldt County influenced the decision to build the Pershing County Courthouse.<ref name="County Report" />
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.5%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> The tallest and most topographically prominent mountain in Pershing County is Star Peak at Template:Convert.
Pershing County is generally less rugged than most of Nevada, and is typical to the Great Basin with north-trending mountain ranges, with dry valleys separating them.<ref name="Western Mining History" />
Major highways
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Adjacent counties
- Washoe County – west
- Humboldt County – north
- Lander County – east
- Churchill County – south
National protected area
Demographics
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 6,693 people, 1,962 households, and 1,383 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,389 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 77.69% White, 5.35% Black or African American, 3.42% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 9.38% from other races, and 3.30% from two or more races. 19.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> Of the 1,962 households 38.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.30% of households were one person and 8.60% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.22.
The age distribution was 25.70% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 36.00% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 7.80% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 158.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 182.10 males.
The median household income was $40,670 and the median family income was $46,268. Males had a median income of $34,417 versus $24,301 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,589. About 10.20% of families and 11.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.20% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 6,753 people, 2,018 households, and 1,375 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,464 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 81.9% white, 3.7% black or African American, 3.2% American Indian, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 6.7% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 22.3% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 19.5% were German, 16.8% were Irish, 13.8% were English, 5.1% were Italian, and 4.4% were American.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Of the 2,018 households, 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.9% were non-families, and 26.6% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 41.0 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>
The median household income was $56,491 and the median family income was $61,410. Males had a median income of $51,333 versus $28,871 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,519. About 10.2% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>
Communities
Cities
- Lovelock (county seat)
- Black Rock City (temporary)
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
Many of the following places are considered ghost towns. Template:Div col
Politics
Pershing County, like the rest of rural Nevada, is overwhelmingly Republican, especially in more recent elections. The last Democrat to carry the county was Lyndon Johnson in 1964. In 2024, the county gave over three-quarters of its vote to Donald Trump, the largest percentage ever for a Republican presidential nominee.
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See also
References
External links
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