List of heads of state of Argentina

Template:Short description Template:Expand Spanish Template:Infobox official post Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government. During pre-Columbian times, most of the territories that today form Argentina were inhabited by Amerindian peoples without any centralized government, with the exception of the Inca subjects of the Northwest and Cuyo regions. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the King of Spain retained the ultimate authority over the territories conquered in the New World, appointing viceroys for local government. The territories that would later become Argentina were first part of the Viceroyalty of Peru and then the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. The May Revolution started the Argentine War of Independence by replacing the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros with the first national government. It was the Primera Junta, a junta of several members, which would grow into the Junta Grande with the incorporation of provincial deputies. The size of the juntas gave room to internal political disputes among their members, so they were replaced by the First and Second Triumvirate, of three members. The Assembly of the Year XIII created a new executive authority, with attributions similar to that of a head of state, called the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. A second Assembly, the Congress of Tucumán, declared independence in 1816 and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1819. However, this constitution was repealed during armed conflicts between the central government and the Federal League Provinces. This started a period known as the Anarchy of the Year XX, when Argentina lacked any type of head of state.

There was a new attempt to organize a central government in 1826. A new congress wrote a new constitution and elected Bernardino Rivadavia as President in the process.<ref name="Rivadavia">Mendelevich, p. 28</ref> Rivadavia was the first President of Argentina. However, he resigned shortly after and the 1826 Constitution was repealed. The Argentine provinces then organized themselves as a confederation without a central head of state. In this organization, the governors of Buenos Aires province took some duties such as the payment of external debt or the administration of the foreign relations in the name of all provinces.<ref>Mendelevich, p. 33</ref> Those governors were appointed by the Buenos Aires legislature, with the only exception of Juan Lavalle. Juan Manuel de Rosas kept the governor office for seventeen consecutive years until Justo José de Urquiza defeated him at the 1852 Battle of Caseros. Urquiza then called for a new Constitutional Assembly and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1853, which is the current Constitution of Argentina through amendments. In 1854, Urquiza became the first President of modern Argentina, acting both as head of government and head of state.<ref>Mendelevich, p. 24</ref> However, the Buenos Aires Province had rejected the Constitution and became an independent state until the aftermath of the 1859 Battle of Cepeda, although the internecine conflict continued. Only after the subsequent Battle of Pavón in 1861, the former bonaerense leader Bartolomé Mitre became the first president of a unified Argentine Republic.<ref>Mendelevich, p. 46</ref>

The succession line of constitutional presidents run uninterrupted until 1930, when José Félix Uriburu took government through a civic-military coup d'état. For many decades, there was an alternance between legitimate presidents and others that took government through illegitimate means. Those means included military coups, but also proscriptions of major political parties<ref name="Justo">Mendelevich, p. 130—131</ref> and electoral fraud.<ref name="Justo"/><ref name="Ortiz">Mendelevich, p. 136</ref> The last coup d'état occurred in 1976 and resulted in the National Reorganization Process, which ended in 1983. The retrospective recognition as presidents or heads of state of any de facto ruler that exercised its authority outside the Constitutional mandate is a controversial and relevant issue in Argentine politics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, their government actions were recognized as valid following the de facto government doctrine that used to legitimize them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> This doctrine was rejected by the 1994 amendment and would not be applicable for potential future coups. The current head of state is President Javier Milei, who took office on 10 December 2023.

Affiliation keys

Abbreviation		Party name (English)	Party name (Spanish)	Years
	Unitarian	Unitarian Party	Partido Unitario	1826–1827, 1828–1829
	Federal	Federalist Party	Partido Federal	1827–1828, 1829–1861
	Liberal	Liberal Party	Partido Liberal	1862–1868
	—	Independent politician	Político independiente	1868–1874
	PAN	National Autonomist Party	Partido Autonomista Nacional	1874–1916
	UCR	Radical Civic Union	Unión Cívica Radical	1916–1930, 1958–1966, 1983–1989, 1999–2001
	Military	Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic	Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina	1930–1932, 1943–1946, 1955–1958, 1966–1973, 1976–1983
	Concordancia	Concordancia	Concordancia	1932–1943
	PJ	Justicialist Party	Partido Justicialista	1946–1955, 1973–1976, 1989–1999, 2001–2015, 2019–2023
	PRO	Republican Proposal	Propuesta Republicana	2015–2019
bgcolor=Template:Party colour|	PL	Libertarian Party	Partido Libertario	2023–present

United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1810–1831)

Junta presidents (1810–1811)

Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office		Notes		Template:Tooltip
		Start	End		Time in office
File:Cornelio Saavedra - 1810.jpg	Cornelio Saavedra Template:Small	25 May 1810	18 December 1810	President of the Primera Junta, at the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. He is regarded as the first president of a national government.<ref>"Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto de 6 de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido".</ref>	217 days	<ref>Rosa, vol. II, p.199-306</ref>
		18 December 1810	26 August 1811	President of the Junta Grande. Left to serve in the Army of the North.	140 days
File:Matheu.jpg	Domingo Matheu Template:Small	26 August 1811	23 September 1811	President of the Junta Grande, from Saavedra's departure to the dissolution of it.	13 days	<ref>Rosa, vol. II, p. 306-319</ref>

Triumvirates (1811–1814)

First Triumvirate 23 September 1811 – 8 October 1812
23 September 1811 – 23 March 1812	23 March 1812 – 8 October 1812
File:FelicianoChiclana.jpg Feliciano Chiclana Template:Small
File:Manuel de Sarratea.jpg Manuel de Sarratea Template:Small
File:Juanjpaso.jpg Juan José Paso Template:Small	File:Juan martin pueyrredon agn.jpg Juan Martín de Pueyrredón Template:Small

Second Triumvirate 8 October 1812 – 31 January 1814
8 October 1812 – 20 February 1813	20 February 1813 – 19 August 1813	19 August 1813 – 5 November 1813	5 November 1813 – 31 January 1814
File:NRodriguez.jpg Nicolás Rodríguez Peña Template:Small
File:AntonioAlvarezJonte.jpg Antonio Álvarez Jonte Template:Small		File:Posadas.jpg Gervasio Antonio de Posadas Template:Small
File:Juanjpaso.jpg Juan José Paso Template:Small	File:Retrato de José Julián Pérez de Echalar.jpg José Julián Pérez Template:Small		File:Buenos Aires - Barracas - Plaza Herrera - 20071215c.jpg Juan Larrea Template:Small

Supreme Directors (1814–1820)

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Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Notes	Template:Tooltip
		Start	End	Time in office
File:Posadas.jpg	Gervasio Antonio de Posadas Template:Small	31 January 1814	9 January 1815	Template:Ayd	Chosen by the Assembly of the Year 1813.	<ref>Rosa, Vol. III, p. 75-114</ref>
File:CarlosAlvearcolor.jpg	Carlos María de Alvear Template:Small	9 January 1815	18 April 1815	Template:Ayd	Forced to resign by a mutiny.	<ref>Rosa, vol. III, p. 114-129</ref>
File:Retrato más canónico de José de San Martín.jpg File:Matiasdeirigoyen.jpg File:Manuel de Sarratea.jpg	José de San Martín Template:Small Matías de Irigoyen Template:Small Manuel de Sarratea Template:Small	18 April 1815	20 April 1815	Template:Ayd	Third Triumvirate. Interim government until the appointment of a new Supreme Director.
File:Jose Rondeau.jpg	José Rondeau Template:Small	20 April 1815	21 April 1815	Template:Ayd	Appointed successor of Alvear, could not take office because he was in command of the Army of the North	<ref>Rosa, vol. III, p. 143</ref>
File:Alvarez thomas.jpg	Ignacio Álvarez Thomas Template:Small	21 April 1815	16 April 1816	Template:Ayd	Acting, for Rondeau. Convened the Congress of Tucumán, that would declare Independence.	<ref>Rosa, vol. III, p. 143-160</ref>
File:Antonio Gonzalez Balcarce.jpg	Antonio González de Balcarce Template:Small	16 April 1816	9 July 1816	Template:Ayd	Interim.	<ref>Rosa, vol. III, p. 160</ref>
File:Juan martin pueyrredon agn.jpg	Juan Martín de Pueyrredón Template:Small	9 July 1816	9 June 1819	Template:Ayd	First Argentine Head of State after the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Supported the Crossing of the Andes.	<ref>Rosa, vol. III, p. 161-242</ref>
File:Jose Rondeau.jpg	José Rondeau Template:Small	9 June 1819	1 February 1820	Template:Ayd	Decisively defeated at the Battle of Cepeda by Federalist forces opposed to the 1819 centralist Constitution.	<ref>Rosa, vol. III, p. 242-253</ref>
File:Juan Pedro Aguirre.jpg	Juan Pedro Aguirre Template:Small	1 February 1820	11 February 1820	Template:Ayd	Interim. Dissolved the National Congress and endorsed the Buenos Aires Cabildo to choose a Governor for Buenos Aires Province instead of the previous post of Governor Mayor.

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1820–1826)

Between 1820 and 1826, the United Provinces functioned as a loose alliance of autonomous provinces put together by pacts and treaties (see Treaty of Pilar, Treaty of Benegas, Quadrilateral Treaty), but lacking any actual central government until the 1825 Constitutional Congress.

Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office		Notes	Template:Tooltip
		Start	End
File:Matiasdeirigoyen.jpg	Matías de Irigoyen Template:Small	11 February 1820	18 February 1820	He had been Governor Mayor from 9 to 11 February 1820 and was promoted interim as Governor until the appointment of Manuel de Sarratea.
File:Sarratea.gif	Manuel de Sarratea Template:Small	18 February 1820	6 March 1820	The political crisis that existed in the country led to his government lacked support from both Buenos Aires and the other provinces. Thus he resigned shortly afterwards.
File:JuanRamonGonzalezBalcarce.gif	Juan Ramón Balcarce Template:Small	6 March 1820	11 March 1820	Interim. Resigned.
File:Sarratea.gif	Manuel de Sarratea Template:Small	11 March 1820	2 May 1820	He returned to office after the end of the brief government of Balcarce. The circumstances did not improve and ended up resigning a second time.
File:Iramosmexia.jpg	Ildefonso Ramos Mexía Template:Small	2 May 1820	20 June 1820
File:Cabildo-Buenos-Aires.jpg	Ildefonso Ramos Mexía and Miguel Estanislao Soler	20 June 1820	23 June 1820	They took power simultaneously.
File:M E Soler por Bettinoti.jpg	Miguel Estanislao Soler Template:Small	23 June 1820	29 June 1820	He assumed de facto, after an armed uprising, but his government lasted a few days, when the Board of Representatives appointed Manuel Dorrego.
File:Dorrego a color.jpg	Manuel Dorrego Template:Small	29 June 1820	20 September 1820	Interim.
File:Gobernador Martín Rodríguez.jpg	Martín Rodríguez Template:Small	20 September 1820	2 April 1824	He signed the Treaty of Benegas and the Quadrilateral.
File:General Juan Gregorio Las Heras.jpg	Juan Gregorio de las Heras Template:Small	2 April 1824	7 February 1826	He called a Constituent Congress that enacted several laws for which the Unitary Republic was proclaimed. He resigned because of that republic.

First presidential government (1826–1827)

Portrait		Name Template:Small	Term of office		Elections	Political party	Notes	Template:Tooltip
			Start	End
	File:Bernardino Rivadavia 2.jpg	Bernardino Rivadavia Template:Small	8 February 1826	27 June 1827	1826	Unitarian	Elected by the Constituent Assembly of 1826, before the promulgation of the 1826 constitution.<ref name="Rivadavia"/> Waged the Cisplatine War. Resigned as the Constitution was rejected by the provinces and the outcome of the war generated popular discontent.	<ref name="Rivadavia" />Template:Rp
	File:Vicente López y Planes, presidente argentina.jpg	Vicente López y Planes Template:Small	7 July 1827	18 August 1827		—	Elected as interim president by the Constituent Assembly of 1826. His mandate was limited to close the Assembly and call for elections for a new governor of Buenos Aires.	<ref name="Rivadavia"/>

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1827–1831)

Portrait		Name Template:Small	Term of office		Political party	Notes	Template:Tooltip
			Start	End
	File:Dorrego a color.jpg	Manuel Dorrego Template:Small	18 August 1827	1 December 1828	Federal	Ended the Cisplatine War. Deposed and executed by Juan Lavalle.	<ref>Rosa, vol. V, p.73-97</ref>
	File:Lavalle.jpg	Juan Lavalle Template:Small	1 December 1828	26 June 1829	Unitarian	Coup d'état. Defeated in battle, resigned under siege	<ref>Rosa, vol. IV, p.97-117</ref>
	File:Viamonte.jpg	Juan José Viamonte Template:Small	26 June 1829	6 December 1829	Federal	Interim.	<ref>Rosa, vol. IV, p 127-129</ref>
	File:JuanManueldeRosas.png	Juan Manuel de Rosas Template:Small	6 December 1829	4 January 1831		First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League.	<ref name="Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171">Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171</ref>

Argentine Confederation (1831–1861)

Governors managing international relations (1831–1852)

Portrait		Name Template:Small	Term of office		Political party	Notes	Template:Tooltip
			Start	End
	File:JuanManueldeRosas.png	Juan Manuel de Rosas Template:Small	4 January 1831	5 December 1832	Federal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League. Resigned.	<ref name="Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171"/>
	File:JuanRamonGonzalezBalcarce.gif	Juan Ramón Balcarce Template:Small	5 December 1832	4 November 1833		Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Ousted by the Revolution of the Restorers.	<ref>Rosa. vol. IV, p. 186-196</ref>
	File:Viamonte.jpg	Juan José Viamonte Template:Small	4 November 1833	27 June 1834		Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim.	<ref>Rosa, vol. IV, p. 198-204</ref>
	File:Vicente Maza.jpg	Manuel Vicente Maza Template:Small	27 June 1834	7 March 1835		Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim.	<ref>Rosa, vol. IV, p. 206-213</ref>
	File:JuanManueldeRosas.png	Juan Manuel de Rosas Template:Small	7 March 1835	3 February 1852		Governor of Buenos Aires Province with the sum of public power; it is usually considered as a coup. Second term. Waged the Argentine and Uruguayan Civil Wars, the War of the Confederation and the French and Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata. Designated "Supreme Chief of the Argentine Confederation" in 1851. Defeated by Justo José de Urquiza at the Battle of Caseros. Resigned.	<ref>Rosa, vol. IV p. 219 – vol. V p. 489</ref>
	File:Vicente Lopez 1860.jpg	Vicente López y Planes Template:Small	3 February 1852	6 April 1852	—	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim. From 6 April through 26 July 1852 remained as Governor of Buenos Aires Province, but without national powers.
	File:Urquiza.jpg	Justo José de Urquiza Template:Small	6 April 1852	31 May 1852	Federal	Governor of Entre Ríos Province in charge of the foreign relations of the Confederation.

Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)

Portrait		Name Template:Small	Term of office		Political party	Notes	Template:Tooltip
			Start	End
	File:Urquiza.jpg	Justo José de Urquiza Template:Small	31 May 1852	5 March 1854	Federal	Simultaneously, Governor of Entre Ríos Province and of Buenos Aires Province (from 26 July 1852 to 4 September 1852). On 11 September 1852, the Province of Buenos Aires seceded from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires. On 1 May 1853, the current Constitution of Argentina was ratified by all the provinces, except from Buenos Aires.	<ref name="Mendelevich, p. 38-41">Mendelevich, p. 38-41</ref>

Presidents of the Confederation (1854–1861)

Portrait		Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Elections	Political party	Notes	Vice President	Template:Tooltip
			Start	End
	File:Urquiza.jpg	Justo José de Urquiza (1801–1870)	5 March 1854	5 March 1860	1853	Federal	Indirect elections. First constitutional President of Argentina. The reincoporation of the State of Buenos Aires was negotiated after the 1859 Battle of Cepeda in the Pact of San José de Flores.	Salvador María del Carril	<ref name="Mendelevich, p. 38-41"/>
	File:Santiago Derqui, président de l'Argentine.jpg	Santiago Derqui (1809–1867)	5 March 1860	5 November 1861	1859		Indirect elections. On 18 October 1860, a Constitutional reform is adopted, proclaiming the Argentine Republic. Resigned after the failure of the Pact of San José de Flores and the national government defeat to Buenos Aires Province in the Battle of Pavón.	Juan Esteban Pedernera	<ref name="Derqui">Mendelevich, p. 42-45</ref>
	File:JEPedernera.jpg	Juan Esteban Pedernera (1796–1886)	5 November 1861	12 December 1861		Unitarian Template:Citation needed	Vice President under Derqui, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Resigned on the dissolution of the national government.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Derqui"/>

Argentine Republic (1861–present)

Presidents (1861–present)

	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Elections	Political party (Coalition)	Notes	Vice President	Template:Tooltip
			Start	End
	File:Bartolome mitre banda presidencial.png	Bartolomé Mitre (1821–1906)	12 December 1861	12 April 1862	—	Liberal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province de facto in charge of the national government after the Battle of Pavón and the resignation of Juan Esteban Pedernera. During the following months, the provinces gave Mitre different powers.Template:NoteTag	rowspan=3 Template:N/a	<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
			12 April 1862	2 June 1862			Appointed himself by decree as "Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the National Executive Power".	<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
			2 June 1862	12 October 1862			The National Congress appointed the Governor of Buenos Aires as the person in charge of the National Executive Power until elections were held.	<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
			12 October 1862	12 October 1868	1862	Liberal Nacionalist	Indirect elections with Mitre as the only candidate. First president of the unified country. Waged the War of the Triple Alliance.	Marcos Paz (Died 2 January 1868) Acting President of Argentina from 12 June 1865 until 2 January 1868.	<ref name="Mitre">Mendelevich, p.46-52</ref>
								Template:N/a
	File:Sarmiento.jpg	Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811–1888)	12 October 1868	12 October 1874	1868	—	Indirect elections. Ended the War of the Triple Alliance.	Adolfo Alsina	<ref name="Mitre"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Nicolás Avellaneda 2.jpg	Nicolás Avellaneda (1837–1885)	12 October 1874	12 October 1880	1874	National ↓ PAN	Indirect elections. Federalization of Buenos Aires City in September 1880.	Mariano Acosta	<ref name="Mitre"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Alejo Julio Argentino Roca.JPG	Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914)	12 October 1880	12 October 1886	1880	PAN	Indirect elections. First term. End of the Argentine Civil Wars.	Francisco Bernabé Madero	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 53-56</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Juarez celman president.jpg	Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman (1844–1909)	12 October 1886	6 August 1890	1886	PAN	Indirect elections. Resigned following the Revolution of the Park.	Carlos Pellegrini	<ref name="Celman">Mendelevich, p. 57-65</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:CarlosPellegrini.png	Carlos Pellegrini (1846–1906)	6 August 1890	12 October 1892		PAN	Vice President under Juárez Celman, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Finished the presidential period 1886–1892.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Celman"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:LSaenzpeña.jpg	Luis Sáenz Peña (1822–1907)	12 October 1892	22 January 1895	1892	PAN	Indirect elections. Government victory in the Revolution of 1893. Resigned.	José Evaristo Uriburu	<ref name="Luis">Mendelevich, p. 66-72</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:JEUriburu.jpg	José Evaristo Uriburu (1831–1914)	22 January 1895	12 October 1898		PAN	Vice President under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Finished the presidential period 1892–1898.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Luis"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Julio Argentino Roca con la banda presidencial.jpg	Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914)	12 October 1898	12 October 1904	1898	PAN	Indirect elections. Second term.	Norberto Quirno Costa	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 73-79</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Manuel Quintana presidente.png	Manuel Quintana (1835–1906)	12 October 1904	12 March 1906 †	1904	PAN	Indirect elections. Government victory in the Revolution of 1905. Died in office.	José Figueroa Alcorta	<ref name="Quintana">Mendelevich, p. 80-88</ref>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:José Figueroa Alcorta - 1910.JPG	José Figueroa Alcorta (1860–1931)	25 January 1906	12 March 1906		PAN	Vice President under Quintana. Acting president during his illness.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Quintana"/>
12 March 1906			12 October 1910	Vice President under Quintana, assumed the presidency after his death. Finished the presidential period 1904–1910.			Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Roque Saenz Peña (obituario 1914).jpg	Roque Sáenz Peña (1851–1914)	12 October 1910	9 August 1914 †	1910	PAN Modernist	Indirect elections. Promoted the Sáenz Peña law, which allowed secret, universal and mandatory suffrage. Died in office.	Victorino de la Plaza	<ref name="Roque">Mendelevich, p. 89-101</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Victorino de la Plaza con banda.jpg	Victorino de la Plaza (1840–1919)	9 August 1914	12 October 1916		PAN	Vice President under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his death. Finished the presidential period 1910–1916.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Roque"/>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Hipólito Yrigoyen con banda (01).jpg	Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	12 October 1916	12 October 1922	1916	UCR	Free indirect elections. First president elected under the Sáenz Peña law. First term. Maintained neutrality during World War I.	Pelagio Luna (Died 25 June 1919)	<ref name="Yrigoyen">Mendelevich, p. 102-112</ref>
Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear presidente.JPG	Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1868–1942)	12 October 1922	12 October 1928	1922	UCR	Free indirect elections.	Elpidio González	<ref name="Yrigoyen"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Hipólito Yrigoyen con banda (01).jpg	Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	12 October 1928	6 September 1930	1928	UCR	Free indirect elections. Second term, ousted from office by a coup d'état.	Enrique Martínez	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 113-125</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Dr Enrique Martinez.JPG	Enrique Martínez (1887–1938)	5 September 1930	6 September 1930	—	UCR	Vice President under Yrigoyen. Acting president during his illness. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.	Template:N/a
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Jose Uriburu.png	José Félix Uriburu (1868–1932)	6 September 1930	20 February 1932	—	Military Template:Small	First coup d'état in modern Argentine history. Beginning of the Infamous Decade. Called for elections.	Enrique Santamarina (Resigned 20 October 1930)	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 126-129</ref>
Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Presidente Agustín Pedro Justo.png	Agustín Pedro Justo (1876–1943)	20 February 1932	20 February 1938	1931	UCR-A (Concordancia)	Indirect elections held with fraud and with the UCR barred from elections.	Julio Argentino Pascual Roca	<ref name="Justo"/> <ref>Mendelevich, p. 130-135</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Robertomortiz.jpg	Roberto Marcelino Ortiz (1886–1942)	20 February 1938	27 June 1942	1937	UCR-A (Concordancia)	Indirect elections held with fraud. Resigned for health reasons, died one month later.	Ramón Castillo	<ref name="Ortiz"/> <ref>Mendelevich, p. 136–155</ref>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Ramoncastillo.jpg	Ramón Castillo (1873–1944)	3 July 1940	27 June 1942		PDN (Concordancia)	Vice President under Ortiz. Acting president during his illness.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Ortiz"/>
27 June 1942			4 June 1943	Vice President under Ortiz, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Deposed in a coup d'état. End of the Infamous Decade.			rowspan=2 Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Arturo Franklin Rawson.jpg	Arturo Rawson (1885–1952)	4 June 1943	7 June 1943	—	Military Template:Small	Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolution of '43. Ousted from office.	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 145</ref> <ref name="Ortiz"/>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:PRamirez.jpg	Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962)	7 June 1943	9 March 1944	—	Military Template:Small	Coup d'état. On 25 February 1944, Ramírez temporarily delegated powers to Edelmiro Farrell. Resigned.	Sabá Sueyro (Died 15 October 1943)	<ref name="Ortiz"/>
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
rowspan=4 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:E Farrell.jpg	Edelmiro Julián Farrell (1887–1980)	25 February 1944	9 March 1944	—	Military Template:Small	Vice President under Ramírez. Acting president.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Ortiz"/>
9 March 1944			4 June 1946	Declared war on the Axis powers. Called for elections. End of the Revolution of '43.			Template:N/a
							Juan Perón (8 July 1944–10 October 1945)
							Juan Pistarini
rowspan=5 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Juan Domingo Perón.jpg	Juan Perón (1895–1974)	4 June 1946	4 June 1952	1946	Labour (UCR-JR) (Independent Party)	Free indirect elections. First term. Reelection enabled by the Constitution of 1949.	Hortensio Quijano (Died 3 April 1952)	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 156-176</ref>
rowspan=2 Template:N/a
4 June 1952			21 September 1955	1951	Peronist	Free direct elections. Second term. First election to allow women's suffrage. Victory with 62.49% of votes, highest victory in Argentine elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.
							Alberto Teisaire (7 May 1954–16 September 1955)
							rowspan=2 Template:N/a
rowspan="2" bgcolor=""Template:Party color"" |	File:Eduardo Lonardi con la banda presidencial al asumir (de facto) el cargo.jpg	Eduardo Lonardi (1896–1956)	16 September 1955	23 September 1955	—	Military	Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolución Libertadora. By decree appointed himself as "Provisional President of the Nation"; from 19 September 1955 until 23 September 1955, the office was disputed with José Domingo Molina Gómez, the leader of the military junta.	<ref name="Fusiladora">Mendelevich, p. 177-186</ref>
23 September 1955			13 November 1955	Lonardi is sworn in as president. Ousted from office.			Isaac Rojas
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu (1956).jpg	Pedro Eugenio Aramburu (1903–1970)	13 November 1955	1 May 1958	—	Military		Coup d'état. The 1949 Constitution is repealed and the 1853 Constitution is restored. End of the Revolución Libertadora. Called for elections with Peronism barred from elections.	<ref name="Fusiladora"/>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Arturo Frondizi.jpg	Arturo Frondizi (1908–1995)	1 May 1958	29 March 1962	1958	UCRI	Indirect elections with Peronism barred from elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.	Alejandro Gómez (Resigned 18 November 1958)	<ref name="Frondizi">Mendelevich, p. 187-195</ref>
rowspan=2 Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:José María Guido 25 de Mayo.png	José María Guido (1910–1975)	29 March 1962	12 October 1963	—	UCRI	Provisional President of the Senate exercising the Executive Power, as the civil procedures to replace the deposed president were followed and Vice President Alejandro Gómez had resigned in 1958.	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 193</ref> <ref name="Frondizi"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Illia banda presidencial.jpg	Arturo Umberto Illia (1900–1983)	12 October 1963	28 June 1966	1963	UCRP	Indirect elections with Peronism barred from elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.	Carlos Humberto Perette	<ref name="Illia">Mendelevich, p. 196-214</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Junta de 1966. Pistarini-Varela-Álvarez.jpg	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces	28 June 1966	29 June 1966	—	Military	Template:Smalldiv	rowspan=6 Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Juan Carlos Onganía.JPG	Juan Carlos Onganía (1914–1995)	29 June 1966	8 June 1970	—	Military	Coup d'état. Ousted from office.	<ref name="Illia"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|		Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces	8 June 1970	18 June 1970	—	Military	Template:Smalldiv
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Levingston.jpg	Roberto Marcelo Levingston (1920–2015)	18 June 1970	23 March 1971	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Ousted from office.	<ref name="Illia"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|		Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces	23 March 1971	26 March 1971	—	Military	Template:Smalldiv
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse.jpg	Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (1918–1996)	26 March 1971	25 May 1973	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. End of the Argentine Revolution. Called for elections. Peronism ban lifted.
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Héctor José Cámpora.jpg	Héctor José Cámpora (1909–1980)	25 May 1973	13 July 1973	March 1973	PJ (FREJULI)	Free direct elections. Because no candidate was able to get 50% of the votes needed to win, a runoff should have taken place between Cámpora and Ricardo Balbín, but Balbín decided to withdraw his candidacy, making Cámpora president. First Peronist president after the ban. Cámpora annulled the ban that remained specifically over Juan Perón, and resigned along with his vice president.	Vicente Solano Lima	<ref name="Campora">Mendelevich, p. 215-228</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:LastiriPresidente (cropped).jpg	Raúl Alberto Lastiri (1915–1978)	13 July 1973	12 October 1973	—	PJ (FREJULI)	President of the Chamber of Deputies exercising the Executive Power. Alejandro Díaz Bialet, President of the Senate and ahead of Lastiri in the succession line, was on a diplomatic mission in Africa at that time.	Template:N/a	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 223</ref> <ref name="Campora"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Juan Domingo Perón 1973.jpg	Juan Perón (1895–1974)	12 October 1973	1 July 1974 †	Sept. 1973	PJ (FREJULI)	Free direct elections. Third term. Died in office.	Isabel Perón	<ref name="Campora"/>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Ma. Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron.jpg	Isabel Perón (born 1931)	29 June 1974	1 July 1974		PJ (FREJULI)	First Lady and Vice President under Juan Perón. Acting president during his illness.	Template:N/a	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 229-235</ref>
1 July 1974			24 March 1976	Vice President of Juan Perón, assumed the presidency after his death. First female president in the Americas. From 13 September 1975 until 16 October 1975, Provisional President of the Senate Ítalo Argentino Luder exercised the Executive Power, due to the health problems of the president. She got ousted from office by a coup d'état.			rowspan=9 Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Massera-Videla-Agosti-1978.jpg	Military Junta	24 March 1976	29 March 1976	—	Military	Template:Smalldiv
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Retrato Oficial Jorge Rafael Videla 1976.jpg	Jorge Rafael Videla (1925–2013)	29 March 1976	29 March 1981	—	Military	Coup d'état. President of the Military Junta. Longest government of a de facto ruler.	<ref name="Proceso">Mendelevich, p. 236-241</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Roberto Viola con banda presidencial.jpg	Roberto Eduardo Viola (1924–1994)	29 March 1981	11 December 1981	—	Military	Appointed by Videla as President of the Military Junta. Powers and duties suspended on 21 November 1981 due to health problems. Ousted from office.	<ref name="Proceso"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Gral.Div.H.T.Liendo.jpg	Horacio Tomás Liendo (1924–2007)	21 November 1981	11 December 1981	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Acting president during Viola suspension.
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Valte. C. A. Lacoste.jpg	Carlos Lacoste (1929–2004)	11 December 1981	22 December 1981	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Interim.
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Retrato Oficial Galtieri.jpg	Leopoldo Galtieri (1926–2003)	22 December 1981	18 June 1982	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Waged the Falklands War. Ousted from office.	<ref name="Proceso"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Al.St.Jean (cropped).JPG	Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean (1926–1987)	18 June 1982	1 July 1982	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Interim.
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Reynaldo Bignone (cropped).PNG	Reynaldo Bignone (1928–2018)	1 July 1982	10 December 1983	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. End of the National Reorganization Process. Called for elections.	<ref name="Proceso"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Raúl Alfonsín con banda presidencial.jpg	(Presidency) Raúl Alfonsín (1927–2009)	10 December 1983	8 July 1989	1983	UCR	Free indirect elections. The 1989 presidential elections were anticipated. Resigned during the transition and gave power to Carlos Menem six months in advance.	Víctor Hipólito Martínez	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 242-245</ref>
rowspan=3 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Menem con banda presidencial.jpg	(Presidency) Carlos Menem (1930–2021)	8 July 1989	8 July 1995	1989	PJ (FREJUPO)	Free indirect elections. First term. The 1994 amendment reduced the presidential term from 6 to 4 years and allowed a single consecutive reelection.	Eduardo Duhalde (Resigned 10 December 1991)	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 247-252</ref>
Template:N/a
8 July 1995			10 December 1999	1995	PJ (UCeDe)	Free direct elections. Second term. His term was extended to 10 December 1999 according to the Tenth Temporary Provision of the Constitution of 1994.	Carlos Ruckauf
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Fernando de la Rúa con bastón y banda de presidente.jpg	(Presidency) Fernando de la Rúa (1937–2019)	10 December 1999	21 December 2001	1999	UCR (Alianza)	Free direct elections. Faced a severe economic crisis. Resigned after the December 2001 riots. Because his Vice President Carlos Álvarez had resigned in October 2000, the Congress Assembled selected a new president.	Carlos Álvarez (Resigned 6 October 2000)	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 253-262</ref>
rowspan=5 Template:N/a
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Ramón Puerta 90.jpg	Ramón Puerta (born 1951)	21 December 2001	23 December 2001	—	PJ	Provisional President of the Senate exercising the Executive Power.	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Asunción Rodríguez Saá (cropped).jpg	Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (born 1947)	23 December 2001	30 December 2001	—	PJ	Elected by the Congress for three months, with instructions to call for elections. Resigned.	<ref name="Saa">Mendelevich, p. 263-277</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Eduardo Camaño.jpg	Eduardo Camaño (born 1946)	30 December 2001	2 January 2002	—	PJ	President of the Chamber of Deputies exercising the Executive Power.	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Eduardo duhalde presidente.jpg	Eduardo Duhalde (born 1941)	2 January 2002	25 May 2003	—	PJ	Elected by the Congress, with instructions to complete De la Rúa's term. Called early elections for 27 April 2003.	<ref name="Saa"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Kirchner - Galería de Presidentes de casarosada.gob.ar.jpg	(Presidency) Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010)	25 May 2003	10 December 2007	2003	PJ (FPV)	Free direct elections. Initially completed the remaining months of De la Rúa's term until 10 December 2003 then began his own mandate. Kirchner finished second to Carlos Menem in the first round and because no one was able to get 45% of the votes needed to win, a runoff should have taken place, but Menem decided to withdraw his candidacy, making Kirchner president.	Daniel Scioli	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 278-282</ref>
rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 2011-12-10.jpg	(Presidency) Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (born 1953)	10 December 2007	10 December 2011	2007	PJ (FPV)	Free direct elections. First term. First elected female president of Argentina.	Julio Cobos	<ref>Mendelevich, p. 283-292</ref>
10 December 2011			10 December 2015	2011	PJ (FPV)	Free direct elections. Second term. By judicial ruling, her mandate ended 9 December 2015 at midnight.	Amado Boudou	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Federico Pinedo (cropped).jpg	Federico Pinedo (born 1955)	10 December 2015		—	PRO (Cambiemos)	Provisional President of the Senate exercising the Executive Power. Acting president from 00:00 hs. until Macri's swearing in at 11:45 hs.	Template:N/a	<ref name="Pinedo"/>
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Retrato oficial del Presidente Mauricio Macri.jpg	(Presidency) Mauricio Macri (born 1959)	10 December 2015	10 December 2019	2015	PRO (Cambiemos)	Free direct elections. First president elected in a ballotage, defeating Daniel Scioli. Although his mandate begun on 10 December 2015 at 00:00 hs., it was only after he swore in the Congress at 11:45 hs. that he took office as president.	Gabriela Michetti	<ref name="Pinedo" />
bgcolor="Template:Party color"|	File:Alberto fernandez presidente (cropped).jpg	(Presidency) Alberto Fernández (born 1959)	10 December 2019	10 December 2023	2019	PJ (FdT)	Free direct elections.	Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
style="background:Template:Party color;|	File:Javier Milei en el Salón Blanco (cropped).jpg	(Presidency) Javier Milei (born 1970)	10 December 2023	Incumbent	2023	PL ↓ LLA	Free direct elections. First libertarian head of state in the world.	Victoria Villarruel

Timeline of head of states of Argentina by individual

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of the heads of state of Argentina. They are listed in order of first assuming office.

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1050 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:150 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late

DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1810 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1810 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1810

Define $now = {{#time:Y}}

Colors =

 id:noinfo value:rgb(0.49,0.64,0.64)   legend:No_info
 id:unitarian value:rgb(0.68,0.85,0.90)   legend:Unitarian
 id:federal value:rgb(0.70,0.11,0.11)   legend:Federal
 id:liberal value:rgb(0.83,0.83,0.83)   legend:Liberal
 id:none value:rgb(0.50,0.50,0.50)   legend:None_(independent)
 id:pan value:rgb(0.19,0.84,0.78)   legend:PAN
 id:ucr value:rgb(0.79,0,0.09)   legend:UCR/UCR-I/UCR-P
 id:military value:rgb(0.07,0.53,0.03)   legend:Military
 id:pdn value:rgb(0.91,0.84,0.42)   legend:Concordancia/PDN/UCR-A
 id:peronist value:rgb(0.46,0.67,0.86)   legend:Peronist/PJ
 id:alianza value:rgb(0.79,0,0.09)   legend:UCR/FREPASO
 id:pro value:rgb(1,0.84,0)   legend:PRO
 id:lla value:rgb(0.42,0.3,0.6)   legend:LLA

Legend = columns:4 left:200 top:100 columnwidth:210

TextData =

 pos:(20,100) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

 bar:CornelioSaavedra
 bar:DomingoMatheu
 bar:FelicianoChiclana
 bar:ManueldeSarratea
 bar:JuanJoséPaso
 bar:JuanMartíndePueyrredón
 bar:NicolásRodríguezPeña
 bar:AntonioÁlvarezJonte
 bar:GervasioAntoniodePosadas
 bar:JoséJuliánPérez
 bar:JuanLarrea
 bar:CarlosMaríadeAlvear
 bar:JosédeSanMartín
 bar:MatíasdeIrigoyen
 bar:ManueldeSarratea
 bar:JoséRondeau
 bar:IgnacioÁlvarezThomas
 bar:AntonioGonzálezdeBalcarce
 bar:JuanPedroAguirre
 bar:JuanRamónGonzálezBalcarce
 bar:IldefonsoRamosMexía
 bar:MiguelEstanislaoSoler
 bar:ManuelDorrego
 bar:MartínRodríguez
 bar:JuanGregoriodeLasHeras
 bar:BernardinoRivadavia
 bar:VicenteLópezyPlanes
 bar:JuanLavalle
 bar:JuanJoséViamonte
 bar:JuanManueldeRosas
 bar:ManuelVicenteMaza
 bar:JustoJosédeUrquiza
 bar:SantiagoDerqui
 bar:JuanEstebanPedernera
 bar:BartoloméMitre
 bar:MarcosPaz
 bar:GuillermoRawson
 bar:MarcelinoUgarte
 bar:LucasGonzález
 bar:DomingoFaustinoSarmiento
 bar:NicolásAvellaneda
 bar:JulioArgentinoRoca
 bar:MiguelJuárezCelman
 bar:CarlosPellegrini
 bar:LuisSáenzPeña
 bar:JoséEvaristoUriburu
 bar:ManuelQuintana
 bar:JoséFigueroaAlcorta
 bar:RoqueSáenzPeña
 bar:VictorinodelaPlaza
 bar:HipólitoYrigoyen
 bar:MarceloTorcuatodeAlvear
 bar:EnriqueMartínez
 bar:JoséFélixUriburu
 bar:AgustínPedroJusto
 bar:RobertoMaríaOrtiz
 bar:RamónCastillo
 bar:ArturoRawson
 bar:PedroPabloRamírez
 bar:EdelmiroJuliánFarrell
 bar:JuanDomingoPerón
 bar:EduardoLonardi
 bar:PedroEugenioAramburu
 bar:ArturoFrondizi
 bar:JoséMaríaGuido
 bar:ArturoUmbertoIllia
 bar:PascualPistarini
 bar:BenignoIgnacioVarela
 bar:AdolfoTeodoroÁlvarez
 bar:JuanCarlosOnganía
 bar:PedroAlbertoJoséGnavi
 bar:AlejandroLanusse
 bar:CarlosAlbertoRey
 bar:RobertoLevingston
 bar:HéctorJoséCámpora
 bar:RaúlAlbertoLastiri
 bar:IsabelMartínezdePerón
 bar:ÍtaloLúder
 bar:JorgeRafaelVidela
 bar:EmilioEduardoMassera
 bar:OrlandoRamónAgosti
 bar:RobertoEduardoViola
 bar:HoracioTomásLiendo
 bar:CarlosAlbertoLacoste
 bar:LeopoldoGaltieri
 bar:AlfredoOscarSaint-Jean
 bar:ReynaldoBignone
 bar:RaúlAlfonsín
 bar:CarlosMenem
 bar:FernandodelaRúa
 bar:AdolfoRodríguezSaá
 bar:EduardoCamaño
 bar:EduardoDuhalde
 bar:NéstorKirchner
 bar:CristinaFernándezdeKirchner
 bar:MauricioMacri
 bar:AlbertoFernández
 bar:JavierMilei

PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

 bar:CornelioSaavedra
  from: 1810 till: 1811 color:noinfo text:"Cornelio Saavedra"
 bar:DomingoMatheu
  from: 1811 till: 1811 color:noinfo text:"Domingo Matheu"
 bar:FelicianoChiclana
  from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo text:"Feliciano Chiclana"
 bar:ManueldeSarratea
  from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo
  from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"Manuel de Sarratea"
 bar:JuanJoséPaso
  from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo
  from: 1812 till: 1813 color:noinfo text:"Juan José Paso"
 bar:JuanMartíndePueyrredón
  from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo
  from: 1816 till: 1819 color:noinfo text:"Juan Martín de Pueyrredón"
 bar:NicolásRodríguezPeña
  from: 1812 till: 1814 color:noinfo text:"Nicolás Rodríguez Peña"
 bar:AntonioÁlvarezJonte
  from: 1812 till: 1813 color:noinfo text:"Antonio Álvarez Jonte"
 bar:GervasioAntoniodePosadas
  from: 1813 till: 1814 color:noinfo
  from: 1814 till: 1815 color:noinfo text:"Gervasio Antonio de Posadas"
 bar:JoséJuliánPérez
  from: 1813 till: 1813 color:noinfo text:"José Julián Pérez"
 bar:JuanLarrea
  from: 1813 till: 1814 color:noinfo text:"Juan Larrea"
 bar:CarlosMaríadeAlvear
  from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo text:"Carlos María de Alvear"
 bar:JosédeSanMartín
  from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo text:"José de San Martín"
 bar:MatíasdeIrigoyen
  from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"Matías de Irigoyen"
 bar:JoséRondeau
  from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo
  from: 1819 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"José Rondeau"
 bar:IgnacioÁlvarezThomas
  from: 1815 till: 1816 color:noinfo text:"Ignacio Álvarez Thomas"
 bar:AntonioGonzálezdeBalcarce
  from: 1816 till: 1816 color:noinfo text:"Antonio González de Balcarce"
 bar:JuanPedroAguirre
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"Juan Pedro Aguirre"
 bar:JuanRamónGonzálezBalcarce
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo
  from: 1832 till: 1833 color:federal text:"Juan Ramón González Balcarce"
 bar:IldefonsoRamosMexía
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"Ildefonso Ramos Mexía"
 bar:MiguelEstanislaoSoler
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"Miguel Estanislao Soler"
 bar:ManuelDorrego
  from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo
  from: 1827 till: 1828 color:federal text:"Manuel Dorrego"
 bar:MartínRodríguez
  from: 1820 till: 1824 color:noinfo text:"Martín Rodríguez"
 bar:JuanGregoriodeLasHeras
  from: 1824 till: 1826 color:noinfo text:"Juan Gregorio de Las Heras"
 bar:BernardinoRivadavia
  from: 1826 till: 1827 color:unitarian text:"Bernardino Rivadavia"
 bar:VicenteLópezyPlanes
  from: 1827 till: 1827 color:none
  from: 1852 till: 1852 color:none text:"Vicente López y Planes"
 bar:JuanLavalle
  from: 1828 till: 1829 color:unitarian text:"Juan Lavalle"
 bar:JuanJoséViamonte
  from: 1829 till: 1829 color:federal
  from: 1833 till: 1834 color:federal text:"Juan José Viamonte"
 bar:JuanManueldeRosas
  from: 1829 till: 1831 color:federal
  from: 1831 till: 1832 color:federal
  from: 1835 till: 1852 color:federal text:"Juan Manuel de Rosas"
 bar:ManuelVicenteMaza
  from: 1834 till: 1835 color:federal text:"Manuel Vicente Maza"
 bar:JustoJosédeUrquiza
  from: 1852 till: 1852 color:federal
  from: 1852 till: 1854 color:federal
  from: 1854 till: 1860 color:federal text:"Justo José de Urquiza"
 bar:SantiagoDerqui
  from: 1860 till: 1861 color:federal text:"Santiago Derqui"
 bar:JuanEstebanPedernera
  from: 1861 till: 1861 color:unitarian text:"Juan Esteban Pedernera"
 bar:BartoloméMitre
  from: 1861 till: 1868 color:liberal text:"Bartolomé Mitre"
 bar:MarcosPaz
  from: 1868 till: 1868 color:liberal text:"Marcos Paz"
 bar:GuillermoRawson
  from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none text:"Guillermo Rawson"
 bar:MarcelinoUgarte
  from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none text:"Marcelino Ugarte"
 bar:LucasGonzález
  from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none text:"Lucas González"
 bar:JoséEvaristoUriburu
  from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none
  from: 1895 till: 1898 color:pan text:"José Evaristo Uriburu"
 bar:DomingoFaustinoSarmiento
  from: 1868 till: 1874 color:none text:"Domingo Faustino Sarmiento"
 bar:NicolásAvellaneda
  from: 1874 till: 1880 color:pan text:"Nicolás Avellaneda"
 bar:JulioArgentinoRoca
  from: 1880 till: 1886 color:pan
  from: 1898 till: 1904 color:pan text:"Julio Argentino Roca"
 bar:MiguelJuárezCelman
  from: 1886 till: 1890 color:pan text:"Miguel Juárez Celman"
 bar:CarlosPellegrini
  from: 1890 till: 1892 color:pan text:"Carlos Pellegrini"
 bar:LuisSáenzPeña
  from: 1892 till: 1895 color:pan text:"Luis Sáenz Peña"
 bar:ManuelQuintana
  from: 1904 till: 1906 color:pan text:"Manuel Quintana"
 bar:JoséFigueroaAlcorta
  from: 1906 till: 1910 color:pan text:"José Figueroa Alcorta"
 bar:RoqueSáenzPeña
  from: 1910 till: 1914 color:pan text:"Roque Sáenz Peña"
 bar:VictorinodelaPlaza
  from: 1914 till: 1916 color:pan text:"Victorino de la Plaza"
 bar:HipólitoYrigoyen
  from: 1916 till: 1922 color:ucr
  from: 1928 till: 1930 color:ucr text:"Hipólito Yrigoyen"
 bar:MarceloTorcuatodeAlvear
  from: 1922 till: 1928 color:ucr text:"Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear"
 bar:EnriqueMartínez
  from: 1930 till: 1930 color:ucr text:"Enrique Martínez"
 bar:JoséFélixUriburu
  from: 1930 till: 1932 color:military text:"José Félix Uriburu"
 bar:AgustínPedroJusto
  from: 1932 till: 1938 color:pdn text:"Agustín Pedro Justo"
 bar:RobertoMaríaOrtiz
  from: 1938 till: 1942 color:pdn text:"Roberto María Ortiz"
 bar:RamónCastillo
  from: 1940 till: 1943 color:pdn text:"Ramón Castillo"
 bar:ArturoRawson
  from: 1943 till: 1943 color:military text:"Arturo Rawson"
 bar:PedroPabloRamírez
  from: 1943 till: 1944 color:military text:"Pedro Pablo Ramírez"
 bar:EdelmiroJuliánFarrell
  from: 1944 till: 1946 color:military text:"Edelmiro Julián Farrell"
 bar:JuanDomingoPerón
  from: 1946 till: 1955 color:peronist
  from: 1973 till: 1974 color:peronist text:"Juan Perón"
 bar:EduardoLonardi
  from: 1955 till: 1955 color:military text:"Eduardo Lonardi"
 bar:PedroEugenioAramburu
  from: 1955 till: 1958 color:military text:"Pedro Eugenio Aramburu"
 bar:ArturoFrondizi
  from: 1958 till: 1962 color:ucr text:"Arturo Frondizi"
 bar:JoséMaríaGuido
  from: 1962 till: 1963 color:ucr text:"José María Guido"
 bar:ArturoUmbertoIllia
  from: 1963 till: 1966 color:ucr text:"Arturo Umberto Illia"
 bar:PascualPistarini
  from: 1966 till: 1966 color:military text:"Pascual Pistarini"
 bar:BenignoIgnacioVarela
  from: 1966 till: 1966 color:military text:"Benigno Ignacio Varela"
 bar:AdolfoTeodoroÁlvarez
  from: 1966 till: 1966 color:military text:"Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez"
 bar:JuanCarlosOnganía
  from: 1966 till: 1970 color:military text:"Juan Carlos Onganía"
 bar:PedroAlbertoJoséGnavi
  from: 1970 till: 1970 color:military
  from: 1971 till: 1971 color:military text:"Pedro Alberto José Gnavi"
 bar:AlejandroLanusse
  from: 1970 till: 1970 color:military
  from: 1971 till: 1971 color:military
  from: 1971 till: 1973 color:military text:"Alejandro Lanusse"
 bar:CarlosAlbertoRey
  from: 1970 till: 1970 color:military
  from: 1971 till: 1971 color:military text:"Carlos Alberto Rey"
 bar:RobertoLevingston
  from: 1970 till: 1971 color:military text:"Roberto Levingston"
 bar:HéctorJoséCámpora
  from: 1973 till: 1973 color:peronist text:"Héctor José Cámpora"
 bar:RaúlAlbertoLastiri
  from: 1973 till: 1973 color:peronist text:"Raúl Alberto Lastiri"
 bar:IsabelMartínezdePerón
  from: 1974 till: 1976 color:peronist text:"Isabel Perón"
 bar:ÍtaloLúder
  from: 1975 till: 1975 color:peronist text:"Ítalo Lúder"
 bar:JorgeRafaelVidela
  from: 1976 till: 1976 color:military
  from: 1976 till: 1981 color:military text:"Jorge Rafael Videla"
 bar:EmilioEduardoMassera
  from: 1976 till: 1976 color:military text:"Emilio Eduardo Massera"
 bar:OrlandoRamónAgosti
  from: 1976 till: 1976 color:military text:"Orlando Ramón Agosti"
 bar:RobertoEduardoViola
  from: 1981 till: 1981 color:military text:"Roberto Eduardo Viola"
 bar:HoracioTomásLiendo
  from: 1981 till: 1981 color:military text:"Horacio Tomás Liendo"
 bar:CarlosAlbertoLacoste
  from: 1981 till: 1981 color:military text:"Carlos Alberto Lacoste"
 bar:LeopoldoGaltieri
  from: 1981 till: 1982 color:military text:"Leopoldo Galtieri"
 bar:AlfredoOscarSaint-Jean
  from: 1982 till: 1982 color:military text:"Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean"
 bar:ReynaldoBignone
  from: 1982 till: 1983 color:military text:"Reynaldo Bignone"
 bar:RaúlAlfonsín
  from: 1983 till: 1989 color:ucr text:"Raúl Alfonsín"
 bar:CarlosMenem
  from: 1989 till: 1999 color:peronist text:"Carlos Menem"
 bar:FernandodelaRúa
  from: 1999 till: 2001 color:alianza text:"Fernando de la Rúa"
 bar:AdolfoRodríguezSaá
  from: 2001 till: 2001 color:peronist text:"Adolfo Rodríguez Saá"
 bar:EduardoCamaño
  from: 2001 till: 2002 color:peronist text:"Eduardo Camaño"
 bar:EduardoDuhalde
  from: 2002 till: 2003 color:peronist text:"Eduardo Duhalde"
 bar:NéstorKirchner
  from: 2003 till: 2007 color:peronist text:"Néstor Kirchner"
 bar:CristinaFernándezdeKirchner
  from: 2007 till: 2015 color:peronist text:"Cristina Fernández de Kirchner"
 bar:MauricioMacri
  from: 2015 till: 2019 color:pro text:"Mauricio Macri"
 bar:AlbertoFernández
  from: 2019 till: 2023 color:peronist text:"Alberto Fernández"
 bar:JavierMilei
  from: 2023 till: $now color:lla text:"Javier Milei"

</timeline>

The following chart lists heads of state by lifespan (living heads of state on the green line), with the years outside of their tenure in beige. Heads of state with an unknown birth date or death date are shown with only their tenure or their earlier or later life.

<timeline> Define $width = 1000 # 7.69 pixels per year ($end - $start) × 7.69 Define $warning = 880 # $width - 120 Define $height = 2000 # 94 × 21.28 Define $footnote = 600 # $width - 400

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar Define $start = 1750 # Just before eldest (Antonio de Posadas) was born Define $end = 2030 # Next 5-year multiple after this year Define $now = 2026

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height PlotArea = right:10 left:1 bottom:80 top:60 Period = from:$start till:$end TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal Legend = orientation:vertical columns:1 left:0 top:50 columnwidth:500

Colors =

    id:bg           value:white
    id:lightline    value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
    id:lighttext    value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    id:LIFESPAN     value:rgb(0.88, 0.90, 0.70) Legend: Lifespan
    id:INDEPENDENT  value:rgb(0.86, 0.86, 0.86) Legend: Independent
    id:MILITARY     value:rgb(0.77, 0.69, 0.57) Legend: Military
    id:FEDERAL      value:rgb(0.86, 0.08, 0.24) Legend: Federalist_Party_(Argentina)
    id:UNITARIO     value:rgb(0.39, 0.58, 0.93) Legend: Unitarian_Party
    id:LIBERAL      value:rgb(0.21, 0.67, 0.88) Legend: Liberal_Party_(Argentina,_1852)
    id:PAN          value:rgb(0.19, 0.84, 0.78) Legend: National_Autonomist_Party
    id:UCR          value:rgb(0.88, 0, 0.1)     Legend: Radical_Civic_Union
    id:CONCORDANCIA value:rgb(0.75, 0.82, 0.86) Legend: Concordancia_(Argentina)
    id:LABORISTA    value:rgb(0, 0.44, 0.55)    Legend: Labour_Party_(Argentina)
    id:PJ           value:rgb(0.19, 0.55, 0.91) Legend: Justicialist_Party
    id:UCRI         value:rgb(0.89, 0.4, 0.32)  Legend: Intransigent_Radical_Civic_Union
    id:UCRP         value:rgb(0.88, 0, 0.1)     Legend: People's_Radical_Civic_Union
    id:PRO          value:rgb(1, 0.84, 0)       Legend: Republican_Proposal
    id:LIBERTARIO   value:rgb(0.49, 0.01, 1)    Legend: Libertarian_Party_(Argentina)
    id:LLA          value:rgb(0.42, 0.3, 0.6)   Legend: La_Libertad_Avanza
    id:NAME         value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05)
    id:TODAY        value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1750

LineData=

  at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData=

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   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1759.71 till:1810.4 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Cornelio Saavedra
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1810.4 till:1811.65
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1811.65 till:1829.24

 bar:2 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1765.59 till:1811.65 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Domingo Matheu
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1811.65 till:1811.73
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1811.73 till:1831.24

 bar:3 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1761.44 till:1811.73 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Feliciano Chiclana
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1811.73 till:1812.77
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1812.77 till:1826.71

 bar:4 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1774.61 till:1811.73 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Manuel de Sarratea
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1811.73 till:1812.77
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1812.77 till:1815.3
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1815.3 till:1815.3
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1815.3 till:1820.13
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.13 till:1820.18
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.18 till:1820.19
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.19 till:1820.34
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.34 till:1849.72

 bar:5 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1758.01 till:1811.73 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan José Paso
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1811.73 till:1812.23
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1812.23 till:1812.77
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1812.77 till:1813.14
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1813.14 till:1833.69

 bar:6 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1777.96 till:1812.23 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1812.23 till:1812.77
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1812.77 till:1816.52
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1816.52 till:1819.44
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1819.44 till:1850.2

 bar:7 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1775.33 till:1812.77 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1812.77 till:1814.08
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1814.08 till:1853.92

 bar:8 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1784 till:1812.77 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Antonio Álvarez Jonte
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1812.77 till:1813.63
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1813.63 till:1820.8

 bar:9 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1770 till:1813.14 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José Julián Pérez
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1813.14 till:1813.85
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1813.85 till:1840

 bar:10 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1757.46 till:1813.63 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1813.63 till:1815.02
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1815.02 till:1833.5

 bar:11 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1782.48 till:1813.85 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Larrea
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1813.85 till:1814.08
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1814.08 till:1847.47

 bar:12 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1789.82 till:1815.02 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Carlos María de Alvear
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1815.02 till:1815.3
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1815.3 till:1852.84

 bar:13 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1778.15 till:1815.3 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José de San Martín
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1815.3 till:1815.3
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1815.3 till:1850.63

 bar:14 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1781.15 till:1815.3 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Matías de Irigoyen
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1815.3 till:1815.3
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1815.3 till:1820.11
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.11 till:1820.13
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.13 till:1839.72

 bar:15 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1773.17 till:1815.3 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José Rondeau
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1815.3 till:1815.3
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1815.3 till:1819.44
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1819.44 till:1820.09
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.09 till:1844.88

 bar:16 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1787.13 till:1815.3 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1815.3 till:1816.29
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1816.29 till:1857.55

 bar:17 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1774.48 till:1816.29 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Antonio González de Balcarce
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1816.29 till:1816.52
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1816.52 till:1819.62

 bar:18 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1781.8 till:1820.09 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Pedro Aguirre
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.09 till:1820.11
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.11 till:1837.54

 bar:19 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1773.21 till:1820.18 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Ramón Balcarce
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.18 till:1820.19
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.19 till:1832.93
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1832.93 till:1833.84
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1833.84 till:1836.87

 bar:20 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1769.59 till:1820.34 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ildefonso Ramos Mexía
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.34 till:1820.48
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.48 till:1854.48

 bar:21 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1783.35 till:1820.47 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Miguel Estanislao Soler
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.47 till:1820.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.49 till:1849.73

 bar:22 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1787.44 till:1820.79 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Manuel Dorrego
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.49 till:1820.72
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1820.72 till:1827.63
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1827.63 till:1828.92
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1828.92 till:1828.95

 bar:23 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1771.51 till:1820.72 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Martín Rodríguez
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1820.72 till:1824.25
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1824.25 till:1845.18

 bar:24 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1780.53 till:1824.25 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Gregorio de las Heras
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1824.25 till:1826.1
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1826.1 till:1866.13

 bar:25 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1780.39 till:1826.11 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Bernardino Rivadavia
   color:UNITARIO
   from:1826.11 till:1827.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1827.49 till:1845.67

 bar:26 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1785.34 till:1827.52 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Vicente López y Planes
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1827.52 till:1827.63
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1827.63 till:1852.09
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1852.09 till:1852.27
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1852.27 till:1856.78

 bar:27 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1797.89 till:1828.92 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Lavalle
   color:UNITARIO
   from:1828.92 till:1829.48
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1829.48 till:1841.77

 bar:28 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1774.11 till:1829.48 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan José Viamonte
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1829.48 till:1829.93
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1829.93 till:1833.84
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1833.84 till:1834.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1834.49 till:1843.25

 bar:29 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1793.24 till:1829.93 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Manuel de Rosas
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1829.93 till:1832.93
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1832.93 till:1835.18
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1835.18 till:1852.09
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1852.09 till:1877.2

 bar:30 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1779 till:1834.49 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Manuel Vicente Maza
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1834.49 till:1835.18
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1835.18 till:1839.49

 bar:31 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1801.8 till:1852.27 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Justo José de Urquiza
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1852.27 till:1860.18
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1860.18 till:1870.28

 bar:32 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1809.37 till:1860.18 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Santiago Derqui
   color:FEDERAL
   from:1860.18 till:1861.85
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1861.85 till:1867.85

 bar:33 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1796.98 till:1861.85 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Esteban Pedernera
   color:UNITARIO
   from:1861.85 till:1861.95
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1861.95 till:1886.09

 bar:34 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1821.48 till:1861.95 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Bartolomé Mitre
   color:LIBERAL
   from:1861.95 till:1868.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1868.78 till:1906.05

 bar:35 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1811.13 till:1868.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:1868.78 till:1874.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1874.78 till:1888.7

 bar:36 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1837.76 till:1874.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Nicolás Avellaneda
   color:PAN
   from:1874.78 till:1880.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1880.78 till:1885.9

 bar:37 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1843.54 till:1880.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Julio Argentino Roca
   color:PAN
   from:1880.78 till:1886.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1886.78 till:1898.78
   color:PAN
   from:1898.78 till:1904.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1904.78 till:1914.8

 bar:38 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1844.75 till:1886.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman
   color:PAN
   from:1886.78 till:1890.6
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1890.6 till:1909.28

 bar:39 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1846.78 till:1890.6 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Carlos Pellegrini
   color:PAN
   from:1890.6 till:1892.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1892.78 till:1906.54

 bar:40 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1822.25 till:1892.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Luis Sáenz Peña
   color:PAN
   from:1892.78 till:1895.06
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1895.06 till:1907.93

 bar:41 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1831.88 till:1895.06 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José Evaristo Uriburu
   color:PAN
   from:1895.06 till:1898.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1898.78 till:1914.81

 bar:42 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1835.8 till:1904.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Manuel Quintana
   color:PAN
   from:1904.78 till:1906.19

 bar:43 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1860.89 till:1906.07 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José Figueroa Alcorta
   color:PAN
   from:1906.07 till:1910.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1910.78 till:1931.99

 bar:44 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1851.21 till:1910.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Roque Sáenz Peña
   color:PAN
   from:1910.78 till:1914.61

 bar:45 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1840.84 till:1914.61 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Victorino de la Plaza
   color:PAN
   from:1914.61 till:1916.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1916.78 till:1919.75

 bar:46 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1852.53 till:1916.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Hipólito Yrigoyen
   color:UCR
   from:1916.78 till:1922.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1922.78 till:1928.78
   color:UCR
   from:1928.78 till:1930.68
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1930.68 till:1933.5

 bar:47 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1868.76 till:1922.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
   color:UCR
   from:1922.78 till:1928.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1928.78 till:1942.22

 bar:48 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1887.56 till:1930.68 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Enrique Martínez
   color:UCR
   from:1930.68 till:1930.68
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1930.68 till:1938.14

 bar:49 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1868.55 till:1930.68 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José Félix Uriburu
   color:MILITARY
   from:1930.68 till:1932.14
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1932.14 till:1932.33

 bar:50 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1876.16 till:1932.14 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Agustín Pedro Justo
   color:CONCORDANCIA
   from:1932.14 till:1938.14
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1938.14 till:1943.03

 bar:51 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1886.73 till:1938.14 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Roberto Marcelino Ortiz
   color:CONCORDANCIA
   from:1938.14 till:1942.39
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1942.39 till:1942.54

 bar:52 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1873.89 till:1940.51 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ramón Castillo
   color:CONCORDANCIA
   from:1940.51 till:1943.42
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1943.42 till:1944.78

 bar:53 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1885.42 till:1943.42 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Arturo Rawson
   color:MILITARY
   from:1943.42 till:1943.43
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1943.43 till:1952.77

 bar:54 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1884.08 till:1943.43 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
   color:MILITARY
   from:1943.43 till:1944.19
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1944.19 till:1962.36

 bar:55 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1887.12 till:1944.15 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
   color:MILITARY
   from:1944.15 till:1946.42
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1946.42 till:1980.81

 bar:56 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1895.77 till:1946.42 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Perón
   color:LABORISTA
   from:1946.42 till:1952.43
   color:PJ
   from:1952.43 till:1955.72
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1955.72 till:1973.78
   color:PJ
   from:1973.78 till:1974.5

 bar:57 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1896.71 till:1955.71 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Eduardo Lonardi
   color:MILITARY
   from:1955.71 till:1955.87
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1955.87 till:1956.22

 bar:58 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1903.39 till:1955.87 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
   color:MILITARY
   from:1955.87 till:1958.33
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1958.33 till:1970.42

 bar:59 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1908.83 till:1958.33 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Arturo Frondizi
   color:UCRI
   from:1958.33 till:1962.24
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1962.24 till:1995.3

 bar:60 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1910.66 till:1962.24 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:José María Guido
   color:UCRI
   from:1962.24 till:1963.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1963.78 till:1975.45

 bar:61 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1900.59 till:1963.78 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Arturo Umberto Illia
   color:UCRP
   from:1963.78 till:1966.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1966.49 till:1983.05

 bar:62 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1915.76 till:1966.49 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Pascual Pistarini
   color:MILITARY
   from:1966.49 till:1966.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1966.49 till:1999.75

 bar:63 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1917.47 till:1966.49 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Benigno Ignacio Varela
   color:MILITARY
   from:1966.49 till:1966.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1966.49 till:1996.16

 bar:64 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1919.43 till:1966.49 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez
   color:MILITARY
   from:1966.49 till:1966.49
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1966.49 till:2012.51

 bar:65 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1914.21 till:1966.49 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Juan Carlos Onganía
   color:MILITARY
   from:1966.49 till:1970.44
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1970.44 till:1995.44

 bar:66 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1917 till:1970.44 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Pedro Alberto José Gnavi
   color:MILITARY
   from:1970.44 till:1970.46
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1970.46 till:1971.22
   color:MILITARY
   from:1971.22 till:1971.23
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1971.23 till:1990

 bar:67 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1918.66 till:1970.44 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
   color:MILITARY
   from:1970.44 till:1970.46
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1970.46 till:1971.22
   color:MILITARY
   from:1971.22 till:1973.4
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1973.4 till:1996.65

 bar:68 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1922.01 till:1970.44 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Carlos Alberto Rey
   color:MILITARY
   from:1970.44 till:1970.46
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1970.46 till:1971.22
   color:MILITARY
   from:1971.22 till:1971.23
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1971.23 till:2017.41

 bar:69 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1920.03 till:1970.46 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Roberto Marcelo Levingston
   color:MILITARY
   from:1970.46 till:1971.22
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1971.22 till:2015.46

 bar:70 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1909.23 till:1973.4 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Héctor José Cámpora
   color:PJ
   from:1973.4 till:1973.53
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1973.53 till:1980.96

 bar:71 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1915.7 till:1973.53 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
   color:PJ
   from:1973.53 till:1973.78
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1973.78 till:1978.95

 bar:72 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1931.1 till:1974.49 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Isabel Perón
   color:PJ
   from:1974.49 till:1976.23
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1976.23 till:$now

 bar:73 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1925.59 till:1976.23 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Jorge Rafael Videla
   color:MILITARY
   from:1976.23 till:1981.24
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1981.24 till:2013.38

 bar:74 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1925.8 till:1976.23 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Emilio Eduardo Massera
   color:MILITARY
   from:1976.23 till:1976.24
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1976.24 till:2010.85

 bar:75 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1924.64 till:1976.23 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Orlando Ramón Agosti
   color:MILITARY
   from:1976.23 till:1976.24
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1976.24 till:1997.76

 bar:76 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1924.78 till:1981.24 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Roberto Eduardo Viola
   color:MILITARY
   from:1981.24 till:1981.95
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1981.95 till:1994.75

 bar:77 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1924.96 till:1981.89 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Horacio Tomás Liendo
   color:MILITARY
   from:1981.89 till:1981.95
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1981.95 till:2007.65

 bar:78 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1929.09 till:1981.95 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Carlos Lacoste
   color:MILITARY
   from:1981.95 till:1981.98
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1981.98 till:2004.48

 bar:79 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1926.54 till:1981.98 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Leopoldo Galtieri
   color:MILITARY
   from:1981.98 till:1982.46
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1982.46 till:2003.03

 bar:80 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1926.86 till:1982.46 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean
   color:MILITARY
   from:1982.46 till:1982.5
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1982.5 till:1987.67

 bar:81 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1928.06 till:1982.5 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Reynaldo Bignone
   color:MILITARY
   from:1982.5 till:1983.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1983.94 till:2018.18

 bar:82 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1927.19 till:1983.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Raúl Alfonsín
   color:UCR
   from:1983.94 till:1989.52
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1989.52 till:2009.25

 bar:83 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1930.5 till:1989.52 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Carlos Menem
   color:PJ
   from:1989.52 till:1999.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:1999.94 till:2021.12

 bar:84 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1937.71 till:1999.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Fernando de la Rúa
   color:UCR
   from:1999.94 till:2001.97
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2001.97 till:2019.52

 bar:85 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1951.69 till:2001.97 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ramón Puerta
   color:PJ
   from:2001.97 till:2001.98
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2001.98 till:$now

 bar:86 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1947.56 till:2001.98 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
   color:PJ
   from:2001.98 till:2001.99
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2001.99 till:$now

 bar:87 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1946.46 till:2001.99 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Eduardo Camaño
   color:PJ
   from:2001.99 till:2002.01
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2002.01 till:$now

 bar:88 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1941.76 till:2002.01 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Eduardo Duhalde
   color:PJ
   from:2002.01 till:2003.4
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2003.4 till:$now

 bar:89 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1950.15 till:2003.4 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Néstor Kirchner
   color:PJ
   from:2003.4 till:2007.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2007.94 till:2010.82

 bar:90 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1953.14 till:2007.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
   color:PJ
   from:2007.94 till:2015.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2015.94 till:$now

 bar:91 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1955.99 till:2015.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Federico Pinedo
   color:PRO
   from:2015.94 till:2015.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2015.94 till:$now

 bar:92 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1959.11 till:2015.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mauricio Macri
   color:PRO
   from:2015.94 till:2019.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2019.94 till:$now

 bar:93 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1959.25 till:2019.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Alberto Fernández
   color:PJ
   from:2019.94 till:2023.94
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:2023.94 till:$now

 bar:94 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:1970.81 till:2023.94 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Javier Milei
   color:LIBERTARIO
   from:2023.94 till:2024.74
   color:LLA
   from:2024.74 till:$now

TextData =

 fontsize:M
 textcolor:green
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:Updated 01/2026

TextData =

 pos:(340,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:"Lifespan of each Argentine head of state"

</timeline>

The following chart shows heads of state by their age (living heads of state in green), with the years of their tenure in blue. The vertical black line at 30 years indicates the minimum age to be president.

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:2000 PlotArea = width:900 height:1970 left:80 bottom:30 AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 id:pre   value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.7) # grey
 id:pres  value:rgb(0,0,1) # blue
 id:post  value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.7) # grey
 id:alive value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) # green

Period = from:0 till:95.5 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:black unit:year increment:10 start:0 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:0

PlotData=

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LineData=

layer:front
 at:30 width:1.5 color:black # Minimum age to be President

</timeline>

See also

• President of Argentina
• Politics of Argentina
• List of vice presidents of Argentina
• Lists of incumbents

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite journal

External links

• Rulers.org — Argentina list of rulers for Argentina