List of prime ministers of Japan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Prime Ministers of Japan)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Multiple image

The prime minister of Japan is the country's head of government and the leader of the Cabinet. This is a list of prime ministers of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), Itō Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day.

32 prime ministers under the Meiji Constitution had a mandate from the Emperor. The "electoral mandates" shown are for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Imperial Diet, which was not constitutionally guaranteed to have any influence on the appointment of the prime minister.

The prime minister under the Constitution of Japan is designated from among the members of the National Diet, and appointed by the Emperor after being nominated by the National Diet.

The premiership of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, who was prime minister for fifty-four days in 1945, was the shortest in Japanese history. Shinzo Abe served the longest, with eight years over two non-consecutive periods.

The current prime minister is Sanae Takaichi, who assumed the office on 21 October 2025.

From 1871 to 1885

The office of daijō-daijin (太政大臣, chancellor of the realm) was the equivalent of what would become the office of prime minister. It was an ancient role which had been discontinued in the 18th century and was briefly revived during the Meiji era.

Daijō-daijin (chancellor of the realm)

List of daijō-daijin (chancellor of the realm) (1871–1885)
Portrait Daijō-daijin
Template:Small
Term of office Mandate Party Government EmperorTemplate:Smalldiv
Start End Duration
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| photograph [[Sanjō Sanetomi|Template:Small
Sanjō Sanetomi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1871
Template:Small
1885
Template:Small Template:Small None Meiji
Emperor Meiji
Template:Smalldiv

The office of Daijō-daijin was abolished in December 1885 with the appointment of Itō Hirobumi in the new position of prime minister of Japan (内閣総理大臣, Naikaku Sōri-Daijin).

Since 1885

Prime ministers

Template:Seplist

List of prime ministers of Japan since 1885
Portrait Prime minister
Template:Small
Term of office Mandate Party Government EmperorTemplate:Smalldiv Ref
Start End Duration
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Template:Anchorphotograph Template:Anchor[[Itō Hirobumi|Template:Small
Itō Hirobumi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1885
Template:Small
1888
Template:Small Independent
Template:Small
1. Itō I Meiji
Emperor Meiji
Template:Smalldiv
citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph [[Kuroda Kiyotaka|Template:Small
Kuroda Kiyotaka]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1888
Template:Small
1889
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
2. Kuroda citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color"| photograph [[Sanjō Sanetomi|Template:Small
Sanjō Sanetomi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1889
Template:Small
1889
Template:Small Independent Sanjō caretaker
photograph [[Yamagata Aritomo|Template:Small
Yamagata Aritomo]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1889
Template:Small
1891
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
3. Yamagata I <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1890
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph [[Matsukata Masayoshi|Template:Small
Matsukata Masayoshi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1891
Template:Small
1892
Template:Small Independent
Template:Small
4. Matsukata I <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1892
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=3 | photograph [[Itō Hirobumi|Template:Small
Itō Hirobumi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1892
Template:Small
1896
Template:Small Independent
Template:Small
5. Itō II <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Mar.1894
Sep.1894
photograph [[Kuroda Kiyotaka|Template:Small
Kuroda Kiyotaka]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1896
Template:Small
1896
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1 | photograph [[Matsukata Masayoshi|Template:Small
Matsukata Masayoshi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1896
Template:Small
1898
Template:Small Independent
Template:Small
6. Matsukata II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph [[Itō Hirobumi|Template:Small
Itō Hirobumi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1898
Template:Small
1898
Template:Small Independent
Template:Small
7. Itō III <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Mar.1898
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph [[Ōkuma Shigenobu|Template:Small
Ōkuma Shigenobu]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1898
Template:Small
1898
Template:Small Kenseitō 8. Ōkuma I <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Aug.1898
photograph [[Yamagata Aritomo|Template:Small
Yamagata Aritomo]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1898
Template:Small
1900
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
9. Yamagata II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1| photograph [[Itō Hirobumi|Template:Small
Itō Hirobumi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1900
Template:Small
1901
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai Template:Anchor10. Itō IV <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan="2" | photograph [[Saionji Kinmochi|Template:Small
Saionji Kinmochi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1900
Template:Small
1900
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai
Template:Small
1901
Template:Small
1901
Template:Small
photograph [[Katsura Tarō|Template:Small
Katsura Tarō]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1901
Template:Small
1906
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
11. Katsura I <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1902
1903
1904
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph [[Saionji Kinmochi|Template:Small
Saionji Kinmochi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1906
Template:Small
1908
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai 12. Saionji I <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1908
photograph [[Katsura Tarō|Template:Small
Katsura Tarō]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1908
Template:Small
1911
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
13. Katsura II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=3 | photograph Template:Anchor[[Saionji Kinmochi|Template:Small
Saionji Kinmochi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1911
Template:Small
1912
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai 14. Saionji II <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1912
Taishō
Emperor Taishō
Template:Smalldiv
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph [[Katsura Tarō|Template:Small
Katsura Tarō]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1912
Template:Small
1913
Template:Small Independent 15. Katsura III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph [[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe|Template:Small
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1913
Template:Small
1914
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
16. Yamamoto I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph [[Ōkuma Shigenobu|Template:Small
Ōkuma Shigenobu]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1914
Template:Small
1916
Template:Small Rikken Dōshikai 17. Ōkuma II <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1915
photograph [[Terauchi Masatake|Template:Small
Terauchi Masatake]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1916
Template:Small
1918
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
18. Terauchi <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1917
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph Hara Takashi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Morioka
Template:Small
Template:Small
1918
Template:Small
1921
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn Rikken Seiyūkai 19. Hara <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1920
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph [[Uchida Kōsai|Template:Small
Uchida Kōsai]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1921
Template:Small
1921
Template:Small Independent
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| photograph [[Takahashi Korekiyo|Template:Small
Takahashi Korekiyo]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1921
Template:Small
1922
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai 20. Takahashi citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph [[Katō Tomosaburō|Template:Small
Katō Tomosaburō]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1922
Template:Small
1923
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn Military
Template:Small
21. Katō To. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph [[Uchida Kōsai|Template:Small
Uchida Kōsai]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1923
Template:Small
1923
Template:Small Independent
photograph [[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe|Template:Small
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1923
Template:Small
1924
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
22. Yamamoto II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color"| photograph [[Kiyoura Keigo|Template:Small
Kiyoura Keigo]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1924
Template:Small
1924
Template:Small Independent 23. Kiyoura citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1| photograph [[Katō Takaaki|Template:Small
Katō Takaaki]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1924
Template:Small
1926
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn 1924 Kenseikai 24. Katō Ta. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan="3" | photograph Template:AnchorWakatsuki ReijirōTemplate:Efn
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1926
Template:Small
1926
Template:Small Kenseikai
Template:Small
1926
Template:Small
1927
Template:Small 25. Wakatsuki I <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Shōwa
Emperor Shōwa
Template:Smalldiv
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph [[Tanaka Giichi|Template:Small
Tanaka Giichi]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1927
Template:Small
1929
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai 26. Tanaka G. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1928
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph Hamaguchi Osachi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kochi 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1929
Template:Small
1931
Template:Small Rikken Minseitō 27. Hamaguchi <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1930
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | File:Prime Minister Kijūrō Shidehara.jpg [[Kijūrō Shidehara|Template:Small
Kijūrō Shidehara]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1930
Template:Small
1931
Template:Small Independent
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph [[Wakatsuki Reijirō|Template:Small
Wakatsuki Reijirō]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1931
Template:Small
1931
Template:Small Rikken Minseitō 28. Wakatsuki II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph Inukai Tsuyoshi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Okayama 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1931
Template:Small
1932
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn Rikken Seiyūkai 29. Inukai <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1932
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph [[Takahashi Korekiyo|Template:Small
Takahashi Korekiyo]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1932
Template:Small
1932
Template:Small Rikken Seiyūkai
photograph [[Saitō Makoto|Template:Small
Saitō Makoto]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1932
Template:Small
1934
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
30. Saitō citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph Keisuke Okada
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1934
Template:Small
1936
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
31. Okada <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1936
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph Fumio Gotō
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1936
Template:Small
1936
Template:Small Independent
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | photograph Kōki Hirota
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1936
Template:Small
1937
Template:Small Independent 32. Hirota citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

File:IJA Hayashi Senjuro.jpg Senjūrō Hayashi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1937
Template:Small
1937
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
33. Hayashi <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1937
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1 | photograph [[Fumimaro Konoe|Template:Small
Fumimaro Konoe]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1937
Template:Small
1939
Template:Small Independent 34. Konoe I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1 | photograph [[Hiranuma Kiichirō|Template:Small
Kiichirō Hiranuma]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1939
Template:Small
1939
Template:Small Independent 35. Hiranuma citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph Nobuyuki Abe
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1939
Template:Small
1940
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
36. N. Abe citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

photograph Mitsumasa Yonai
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1940
Template:Small
1940
Template:Small Military
Template:Small
37. Yonai citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1 | File:Fumimaro Konoe profile.jpg [[Fumimaro Konoe|Template:Small
Fumimaro Konoe]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1940
Template:Small
1941
Template:Small Independent 38. Konoe II <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | Taisei Yokusankai
39. Konoe III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=2 | photograph Hideki Tojo
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1941
Template:Small
1944
Template:Small Taisei Yokusankai 40. Tōjō <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1942
bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1 | photograph Kuniaki Koiso
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1944
Template:Small
1945
Template:Small Taisei Yokusankai 41. Koiso citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=1 | photograph [[Kantarō Suzuki|Template:Small
Kantarō Suzuki]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1945
Template:Small
1945
Template:Small Taisei Yokusankai 42. K. Suzuki <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Independent
File:HIH Prince Naruhiko of Higashikuni.jpg [[Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni|Template:Small
Naruhiko Higashikuni]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1945
Template:Small
1945
Template:Small Imperial Family 43. Higashikuni citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

bgcolor="Template:Party color"| File:Prime Minister Kijūrō Shidehara.jpg [[Kijūrō Shidehara|Template:Small
Kijūrō Shidehara]]
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1945
Template:Small
1946
Template:Small Independent 44. Shidehara citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Shigeru Yoshida suit.jpg Shigeru Yoshida
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Template:Small
Template:Small
1946
Template:Small
1947
Template:Small 1946 Liberal 45. Yoshida I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Tetsu Katayama
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kanagawa 3rd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1947
Template:Small
1948
Template:Small 1947 Socialist 46. Katayama citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Hitoshi Ashida
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kyōto 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1948
Template:Small
1948
Template:Small Democratic 47. Ashida citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Shigeru Yoshida suit.jpg Shigeru Yoshida
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kōchi at-large
Template:Small
Template:Small
1948
Template:Small
1954
Template:Small Democratic Liberal 48. Yoshida II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1949 49. Yoshida III <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | Liberal
1952 50. Yoshida IV citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1953 51. Yoshida V citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Hatoyama Ichirō.jpg Ichirō Hatoyama
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Tokyo 1st
Template:Small
Template:Small
1954
Template:Small
1956
Template:Small Japan Democratic 52. Hatoyama I. I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1955 53. Hatoyama I. II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 54. Hatoyama I. III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| photograph Tanzan Ishibashi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Shizuoka 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1956
Template:Small
1957
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 55. Ishibashi citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=2| photograph Nobusuke Kishi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1957
Template:Small
1960
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=2| Liberal Democratic 56. Kishi I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1958 57. Kishi II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=3| photograph Hayato Ikeda
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Hiroshima 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1960
Template:Small
1964
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=3| Liberal Democratic 58. Ikeda I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1960 59. Ikeda II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1963 60. Ikeda III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=3| photograph Eisaku Satō
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1964
Template:Small
1972
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=3| Liberal Democratic 61. Satō I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1967 62. Satō II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1969 63. Satō III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=2| File:Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg Kakuei Tanaka
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Niigata 3rd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1972
Template:Small
1974
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=2| Liberal Democratic 64. Tanaka K. I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1972 65. Tanaka K. II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| File:Takeo Miki 19741209.jpg Takeo Miki
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Tokushima at-large
Template:Small
Template:Small
1974
Template:Small
1976
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 66. Miki citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| File:Takeo Fukuda 19761224.jpg Takeo Fukuda
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Gunma 3rd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1976
Template:Small
1978
Template:Small 1976 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 67. Fukuda T. citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=2| photograph Masayoshi Ōhira
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kagawa 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1978
Template:Small
1980
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=2| Liberal Democratic 68. Ōhira I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1979 69. Ōhira II <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan="1" | photograph Masayoshi Ito
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Fukushima 2nd
Template:Small
Acting Prime Minister
Template:Small
1980
Template:Small
1980
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic
style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| photograph Zenkō Suzuki
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Iwate 1st
Template:Small
Template:Small
1980
Template:Small
1982
Template:Small 1980 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 70. Suzuki Z. citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=3| File:Yasuhiro Nakasone 19821127.jpg Yasuhiro Nakasone
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Gunma 3rd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1982
Template:Small
1987
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=3| Liberal Democratic 71. Nakasone I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1983 72. Nakasone II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1986 73. Nakasone III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=2| File:Noboru Takeshita 19871106.jpg Template:AnchorNoboru Takeshita
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Shimane at-large
Template:Small
Template:Small
1987
Template:Small
1989
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=2| Liberal Democratic 74. Takeshita <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Akihito
(Heisei)

Emperor Akihito
Template:Smalldiv
style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| File:Sosuke Uno 19890603.jpg Sōsuke Uno
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Shiga at-large
Template:Small
Template:Small
1989
Template:Small
1989
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 75. Uno citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=2| File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg Toshiki Kaifu
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Aichi 3rd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1989
Template:Small
1991
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=2| Liberal Democratic 76. Kaifu I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1990 77. Kaifu II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;" rowspan=1| photograph Kiichi Miyazawa
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Hiroshima 3rd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1991
Template:Small
1993
Template:Small Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) rowspan=1| Liberal Democratic 78. Miyazawa citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Morihiro Hosokawa
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kumamoto 1st
Template:Small
Template:Small
1993
Template:Small
1994
Template:Small 1993 New 79. Hosokawa citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Tsutomu Hata
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Nagano 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
1994
Template:Small
1994
Template:Small Renewal 80. Hata citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Tomiichi Murayama
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Ōita 1st
Template:Small
Template:Small
1994
Template:Small
1996
Template:Small Socialist 81. Murayama citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Ryutaro Hashimoto
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Okayama 4th
Template:Small
Template:Small
1996
Template:Small
1998
Template:Small rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 82. Hashimoto I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1996 83. Hashimoto II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Keizo Obuchi 19980730.jpg Keizō Obuchi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Gunma 5th
Template:Small
Template:Small
1998
Template:Small
2000
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 84. Obuchi citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Template:AnchorYoshirō Mori
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Ishikawa 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
2000
Template:Small
2001
Template:Small rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 85. Mori I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2000 86. Mori II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Junichiro Koizumi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kanagawa 11th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2001
Template:Small
2006
Template:Small rowspan=3 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 87. Koizumi I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2003 88. Koizumi II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2005 89. Koizumi III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Shinzo Abe
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Yamaguchi 4th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2006
Template:Small
2007
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 90. Abe S. I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Yasuo Fukuda
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Gunma 4th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2007
Template:Small
2008
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 91. Fukuda Y. citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Tarō Asō 20100714.jpg Tarō Asō
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Fukuoka 8th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2008
Template:Small
2009
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 92. Asō citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Yukio Hatoyama
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Hokkaido 9th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2009
Template:Small
2010
Template:Small 2009 rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Democratic Party of Japan | Democratic 93. Hatoyama Y. citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Naoto Kan 20071221.jpg Naoto Kan
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Tokyo 18th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2010
Template:Small
2011
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Democratic Party of Japan | Democratic 94. Kan citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Yoshihiko Noda 20110902 (retouched).jpg Yoshihiko Noda
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Chiba 4th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2011
Template:Small
2012
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Democratic Party of Japan | Democratic 95. Noda citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;"| File:Shinzō Abe 20120501 (cropped).jpg Template:AnchorShinzo Abe
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Yamaguchi 4th
Template:Small
Template:Small
2012
Template:Small
2020
Template:Small 2012 rowspan=4 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 96. Abe S. II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2014 97. Abe S. III citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2017 98. Abe S. IV <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Naruhito
(Reiwa)

Emperor Naruhito
Template:Smalldiv
rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Yoshihide Suga
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Kanagawa 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
2020
Template:Small
2021
Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 99. Suga citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Fumio Kishida
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Hiroshima 1st
Template:Small
Template:Small
2021
Template:Small
2024
Template:Small rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 100. Kishida I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2021 101. Kishida II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Shigeru Ishiba
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Tottori 1st
Template:Small
Template:Small
2024
Template:Small
2025
Template:Small rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 102. Ishiba I citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2024 103. Ishiba II citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| photograph Sanae Takaichi
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Rep for Nara 2nd
Template:Small
Template:Small
2025
Incumbent Template:Small rowspan=1 Template:Party shading/Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | Liberal Democratic 104. Takaichi

Living former prime ministers

As of Template:Date, there are eleven living former Prime Ministers of Japan. The most recent death of a former prime minister was that of Tomiichi Murayama (1994–1996) on 17 October 2025.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He died at age 101, having become a centenarian on 3 March 2024.<ref>村山富市元首相 きょう100歳の誕生日「日本がどこまでも平和な国であるように」 FNN (Japanese) 3 March 2024</ref>

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:13 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late PlotArea = width:90% left:10 top:10 bottom:80 Legend = columns:1 left:130 top:50 columnwidth:400

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1885 till:31/12/{{#time:Y|+1 year}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

Colors =

 id:ind   value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) legend: Independent_or_no_party
 id:military   value:rgb(0.7,0.6,0.5)   legend: Military
 id:kenseito   value:rgb(0.9,0.5,0.4)   legend: Kenseitō
 id:seiyukai   value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0) legend: Rikken_Seiyūkai
 id:doshikai   value:rgb(0.9,0.5,0.5) legend: Rikken_Dōshikai
 id:kenseikai   value:rgb(0.5,0.8,1) legend: Kenseikai
 id:minseito   value:rgb(0.2,0.4,0.7) legend: Rikken_Minseitō
 id:iraa   value:rgb(0.8,0.1,0.1) legend: IRAA	
 id:liberal45   value:rgb(0.2,0.8,0.7) legend: Liberal_(1945)
 id:jsp   value:rgb(0,0.3,0.6) legend: Socialist
 id:democratic47   value:rgb(1,1,0) legend: Democratic_(1947)
 id:demlib   value:rgb(0.3,0.6,0.2) legend: Democratic_Liberal
 id:liberal50   value:rgb(0.3,0.6,0.2) legend: Liberal_(1950)
 id:democratic54   value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.1) legend: Democratic_(1954)
 id:ldp   value:rgb(0.3,0.6,0.2) legend: Liberal_Democratic
 id:jnp   value:rgb(0,0.5,0.4) legend: New
 id:jrp   value:rgb(0,0.5,0.9) legend: Renewal
 id:dpj   value:rgb(0.9,0,0) legend: Democratic_(1998)
 id:liteline       value:gray(0.9)
 id:line           value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.7)

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:1885 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:2 start:1885

TextData =

 pos:(20,55) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

bar:Itō
bar:Kuroda
bar:Sanjō
bar:Yamagata
bar:Masayoshi
bar:Ōkuma
bar:Katsura
bar:Saionji
bar:Yamamoto
bar:Terauchi
bar:Hara
bar:Takahashi
bar:KatōTom
bar:Kiyoura
bar:KatōTak
bar:Wakatsuki
bar:TanakaG
bar:Hamaguchi
bar:Inukai
bar:Saitō
bar:Okada
bar:Hirota
bar:Hayashi
bar:Konoe
bar:Hiranuma
bar:AbeN
bar:Yonai
bar:Tojo
bar:Koiso
bar:SuzukiK
bar:PrinceHigashikuni
bar:Shidehara
bar:Yoshida
bar:Katayama
bar:Ashida
bar:HatoyamaI
bar:Ishibashi
bar:Kishi
bar:Ikeda
bar:Satō
bar:TanakaK
bar:Miki
bar:FukudaT
bar:Ōhira
bar:SuzukiZ
bar:Nakasone
bar:Takeshita
bar:Uno
bar:Kaifu
bar:Miyazawa
bar:Hosokawa
bar:Hata
bar:Murayama
bar:Hashimoto
bar:Obuchi
bar:Mori
bar:Koizumi
bar:AbeS
bar:FukudaY
bar:Asō
bar:HatoyamaY
bar:Kan
bar:Noda
bar:Suga
bar:Kishida
bar:Ishiba
bar:Takaichi

PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Itō
 from: 22/12/1885 till: 30/04/1888 color:ind
 from: 08/08/1892 till: 18/09/1896 color:ind
 from: 12/01/1898 till: 30/06/1898 color:ind
 from: 19/10/1900 till: 02/06/1901 color:seiyukai text:"Itō Hirobumi"
bar:Kuroda
 from: 30/04/1888 till: 25/10/1889 color:ind text:"Kuroda Kiyotaka" 
bar:Sanjō
 from: 25/10/1889 till: 24/12/1889 color:ind text:"Sanjō Sanetomi (acting)"
bar:Yamagata
 from: 24/12/1889 till: 06/05/1891 color:military
 from: 08/11/1898 till: 19/10/1900 color:military text:"Yamagata Aritomo" 
bar:Masayoshi
 from: 06/05/1891 till: 08/08/1892 color:ind
 from: 18/09/1896 till: 12/01/1898 color:ind text:"Matsukata Masayoshi" 
bar:Ōkuma
 from: 30/06/1898 till: 08/11/1898 color:kenseito
 from: 16/04/1914 till: 09/10/1916 color:doshikai text:"Ōkuma Shigenobu" 
bar:Katsura
 from: 02/06/1901 till: 07/01/1906 color:military
 from: 14/07/1908 till: 30/08/1911 color:military
 from: 21/12/1912 till: 20/02/1913 color:ind text:"Katsura Tarō" 
bar:Saionji
 from: 07/01/1906 till: 14/07/1908 color:ind
 from: 30/08/1911 till: 21/12/1912 color:ind text:"Saionji Kinmochi" 
bar:Yamamoto
 from: 20/02/1913 till: 16/04/1914 color:military
 from: 02/09/1923 till: 07/01/1924 color:military text:"Yamamoto Gonnohyōe" 
bar:Terauchi
 from: 09/10/1916 till: 29/09/1918 color:military text:"Terauchi Masatake" 
bar:Hara
 from: 29/09/1918 till: 13/11/1921 color:seiyukai text:"Hara Takashi" 
bar:Takahashi
 from: 13/11/1921 till: 12/06/1922 color:seiyukai text:"Takahashi Korekiyo" 
bar:KatōTom
 from: 12/06/1922 till: 02/09/1923 color:military text:"Katō Tomosaburō" 
bar:Kiyoura
 from: 07/01/1924 till: 11/06/1924 color:ind text:"Kiyoura Keigo" 
bar:KatōTak
 from: 11/06/1924 till: 30/01/1926 color:kenseikai text:"Katō Takaaki" 
bar:Wakatsuki
 from: 30/01/1926 till: 20/04/1927 color:kenseikai
 from: 14/04/1931 till: 13/12/1931 color:minseito text:"Wakatsuki Reijirō" 
bar:TanakaG
 from: 20/04/1927 till: 02/07/1929 color:seiyukai text:"Tanaka Giichi" 
bar:Hamaguchi
 from: 02/07/1929 till: 14/04/1931 color:minseito text:"Osachi Hamaguchi" 
bar:Inukai
 from: 13/12/1931 till: 26/05/1932 color:seiyukai text:"Inukai Tsuyoshi" 
bar:Saitō
 from: 26/05/1932 till: 08/07/1934 color:military text:"Saitō Makoto" 
bar:Okada
 from: 08/07/1934 till: 09/03/1936 color:military text:"Keisuke Okada" 
bar:Hirota
 from: 09/03/1936 till: 02/02/1937 color:ind text:"Kōki Hirota" 
bar:Hayashi
 from: 02/02/1937 till: 04/06/1937 color:military text:"Senjūrō Hayashi" 
bar:Konoe
 from: 04/06/1937 till: 05/01/1939 color:ind
 from: 22/07/1940 till: 12/10/1940 color:ind
 from: 12/10/1940 till: 18/10/1941 color:iraa text:"Fumimaro Konoe" 
bar:Hiranuma
 from: 05/01/1939 till: 30/08/1939 color:ind text:"Hiranuma Kiichirō" 
bar:AbeN
 from: 30/08/1939 till: 16/01/1940 color:military text:"Nobuyuki Abe" 
bar:Yonai
 from: 16/01/1940 till: 22/07/1940 color:military text:"Mitsumasa Yonai" 
bar:Tojo
 from: 18/10/1941 till: 22/07/1944 color:iraa text:"Hideki Tojo" 
bar:Koiso
 from: 22/07/1944 till: 07/04/1945 color:iraa text:"Kuniaki Koiso" 
bar:SuzukiK
 from: 07/04/1945 till: 13/06/1945 color:iraa
 from: 13/06/1945 till: 17/08/1945 color:ind text:"Kantarō Suzuki" 
bar:PrinceHigashikuni
 from: 17/08/1945 till: 09/10/1945 color:ind text:"Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni" 
bar:Shidehara
 from: 09/10/1945 till: 22/05/1946 color:ind text:"Kijūrō Shidehara" 
bar:Yoshida
 from: 22/05/1946 till: 24/05/1947 color:liberal45 
 from: 15/10/1948 till: 10/12/1954 color:demlib text:"Shigeru Yoshida"
bar:Katayama
 from: 24/05/1947 till: 10/03/1948 color:jsp text:"Tetsu Katayama" 
bar:Ashida
 from: 10/03/1948 till: 15/10/1948 color:democratic47 text:"Hitoshi Ashida" 
bar:HatoyamaI
 from: 10/12/1954 till: 22/11/1955 color:democratic54
 from: 22/11/1955 till: 23/12/1956 color:ldp text:"Ichiro Hatoyama" 
bar:Ishibashi
 from: 23/12/1956 till: 25/02/1957 color:ldp text:"Tanzan Ishibashi" 
bar:Kishi
 from: 25/02/1957 till: 19/07/1960 color:ldp text:"Nobusuke Kishi" 
bar:Ikeda
 from: 19/07/1960 till: 09/11/1964 color:ldp text:"Hayato Ikeda" 
bar:Satō
 from: 09/11/1964 till: 07/07/1972 color:ldp text:"Eisaku Satō" 
bar:TanakaK
 from: 07/07/1972 till: 09/12/1974 color:ldp text:"Kakuei Tanaka" 
bar:Miki
 from: 09/12/1974 till: 24/12/1976 color:ldp text:"Takeo Miki" 
bar:FukudaT
 from: 24/12/1976 till: 07/12/1978 color:ldp text:"Takeo Fukuda" 
bar:Ōhira
 from: 07/12/1978 till: 12/06/1980 color:ldp text:"Masayoshi Ōhira" 
bar:SuzukiZ
 from: 17/07/1980 till: 27/11/1982 color:ldp text:"Zenkō Suzuki" 
bar:Nakasone
 from: 27/11/1982 till: 06/11/1987 color:ldp text:"Yasuhiro Nakasone" 
bar:Takeshita
 from: 06/11/1987 till: 03/07/1989 color:ldp text:"Noboru Takeshita" 
bar:Uno
 from: 03/07/1989 till: 10/08/1989 color:ldp text:"Sōsuke Uno" 
bar:Kaifu
 from: 10/08/1989 till: 05/11/1991 color:ldp text:"Toshiki Kaifu" 
bar:Miyazawa
 from: 05/11/1991 till: 09/08/1993 color:ldp text:"Kiichi Miyazawa" 
bar:Hosokawa
 from: 09/08/1993 till: 28/04/1994 color:jnp text:"Morihiro Hosokawa" 
bar:Hata
 from: 28/04/1994 till: 30/06/1994 color:jrp text:"Tsutomu Hata" 
bar:Murayama
 from: 30/06/1994 till: 11/01/1996 color:jsp text:"Tomiichi Murayama" 
bar:Hashimoto
 from: 11/01/1996 till: 30/07/1998 color:ldp text:"Ryutaro Hashimoto" 
bar:Obuchi
 from: 30/07/1998 till: 05/04/2000 color:ldp text:"Keizō Obuchi" 
bar:Mori
 from: 05/04/2000 till: 26/05/2001 color:ldp text:"Yoshirō Mori" 
bar:Koizumi
 from: 26/05/2001 till: 26/09/2006 color:ldp text:"Junichiro Koizumi" 
bar:AbeS
 from: 26/09/2006 till: 26/09/2007 color:ldp
 from: 26/12/2012 till: 16/09/2020 color:ldp text:"Shinzo Abe" 
bar:FukudaY
 from: 26/09/2007 till: 24/09/2008 color:ldp text:"Yasuo Fukuda" 
bar:Asō
 from: 24/09/2008 till: 16/09/2009 color:ldp text:"Tarō Asō" 
bar:HatoyamaY
 from: 16/09/2009 till: 08/06/2010 color:dpj text:"Yukio Hatoyama" 
bar:Kan
 from: 08/06/2010 till: 02/09/2011 color:dpj text:"Naoto Kan" 
bar:Noda
 from: 02/09/2011 till: 26/12/2012 color:dpj text:"Yoshihiko Noda" 
bar:Suga
 from: 16/09/2020 till: 04/10/2021 color:ldp text:"Yoshihide Suga" 
bar:Kishida
 from: 04/10/2021 till: 01/10/2024 color:ldp text:"Fumio Kishida" 
bar:Ishiba
 from: 01/10/2024 till: 21/10/2025 color:ldp text:"Shigeru Ishiba"
bar:Takaichi
 from: 21/10/2025 till: {{#time:d/m/Y|+9 hours}} color:ldp text:"Sanae Takaichi"

</timeline>

Relations between Japanese prime ministers

Relations Japanese prime ministers
brothers 1. Nobusuke Kishi (older) and Eisaku Satō (younger)
grandfathers and grandsons 2. Fumimaro Konoe and Morihiro Hosokawa
3. Nobusuke Kishi and Shinzo Abe
4. Shigeru Yoshida and Tarō Asō
5. Ichirō Hatoyama and Yukio Hatoyama
great-uncle and great-nephew 6. Eisaku Satō and Shinzo Abe
father and son 7. Takeo Fukuda and Yasuo Fukuda
father-in-law and son-in-law 8. Zenkō Suzuki and Tarō Asō

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Japan topics Template:Prime Ministers of Japan Template:Lists of prime ministers of Japan