Ronald George Wreyford Norrish

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox scientist Ronald George Wreyford Norrish FRS<ref name="frs"/> (9 November 1897 – 7 June 1978) was a British chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967.<ref>Norrish's Nobel Foundation biography</ref><ref>Norrish's Nobel Lecture Some Fast Reactions in Gases Studied by Flash Photolysis and Kinetic Spectroscopy</ref><ref>Template:AcademicSearch</ref>

Education and early life

Norrish was born in Cambridge and was educated at The Perse School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.<ref name="emmanuel">Template:Cite web</ref> He was a former student of Eric Rideal.<ref name=frs/> From an early age he was interested in chemistry, walking up and down Cambridge University chemical laboratory admiring all the equipment. His father encouraged him to construct and equip a small laboratory in his garden shed in his garden and supplied all the chemicals he needed to conduct experiments.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> This apparatus now forms part of the Science Museum collections - reference shows copper water tank. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He used to enter competitions for the analysis of mixtures sent round by the Pharmaceutical Journal and often won prizes.<ref name=":0" /> In 1915 Norrish won a Foundation Scholarship to Emmanuel College, but by adding a little to his age joined the Royal Field Artillery and served as a Lieutenant, first in Ireland and then on the Western Front.<ref name=":0" />

Career and research

Norrish was a prisoner in World War I and later commented, with sadness, that many of his contemporaries and potential competitors at Cambridge had not survived the War. Military records show that 2nd Lieutenant Norrish of the Royal Artillery went missing (captured) on 21 March 1918.

Norrish rejoined Emmanuel College as a Research Fellow in 1925 and later became Head of the Department of Physical Chemistry at the University of Cambridge.

The skill which Norrish displayed in his laboratory work problems marked him out amongst his contemporaries as an unusually gifted and energetic experimentalist, capable of making significant advances in photo-chemistry and gas kinetics.<ref name=":0" />

Awards and honours

Norrish was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1936.<ref name=frs/> As a result of the development of flash photolysis, Norrish was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 along with Manfred Eigen and George Porter<ref name="FlemingPhillips2004">Template:Cite journal</ref> for their study of extremely fast chemical reactions.<ref name="emmanuel" /> One of his accomplishments is the development of the Norrish reaction.Template:Citation needed

At Cambridge, Norrish supervised Rosalind Franklin, future DNA researcher and colleague of James Watson and Francis Crick, and experienced some conflict with her.<ref>Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. New York: HarperCollins, 2002. Template:ISBN, p. 72</ref>

External links

• Template:Nobelprize including the Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1967 Some Fast Reactions in Gases Studied by Flash Photolysis and Kinetic Spectroscopy