Treasurer of the United States

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Political post The treasurer of the United States is an officer in the United States Department of the Treasury who serves as the custodian and trustee of the federal government's collateral assets and the supervisor of the department's currency and coinage production functions. On March 23, 2025, Donald Trump named Georgia state senator Brandon Beach—breaking a 76-year streak of women holding the position—to be the next treasurer. He was formally appointed on the 28th of May.<ref>Trump Appoints Brandon Beach as US Treasurer</ref>

Responsibilities

By law, the treasurer is the depositary officer of the United States with regard to deposits of gold, special drawing rights,<ref>Template:USC2</ref> and financial gifts to the Library of Congress.<ref>Template:USC2</ref> The treasurer also directly oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) and the United States Mint, which respectively print and mint U.S. currency and coinage. In connection to the influence of federal monetary policy on currency and coinage production, the treasurer liaises on a regular basis with the Federal Reserve.<ref name=TreasurerDescription>Template:Cite web</ref>

The duty perhaps most widely associated with the treasurer of the United States is affixing a facsimile signature to all Federal Reserve notes. Federal law requires both the treasurer's signature and the treasury secretary's countersignature for Federal Reserve notes to be considered legal tender.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Moreover, the treasurer serves as a senior advisor and representative of the Treasury Department on behalf of the secretary in the areas of community development and public engagement.<ref name=TreasurerDescription/>

History

Creation

On July 29, 1775, long before the Department of the Treasury ever existed, the Second Continental Congress established the Treasury Office to manage revolutionary wartime finances. Congress chose George Clymer and Michael Hillegas as joint treasurers of the United Colonies. On August 6, 1776, however, Clymer resigned from his post, thus making Hillegas the sole incumbent. The position received its current name on May 14, 1777, while Hillegas was still in office.<ref name=TreasuryHistory/>

Change in functions over the years

The post of U.S. treasurer predates the United States Constitution.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The treasurer was originally charged with the receipt and custody of all government funds independent of the treasury secretary, not unlike today's elected state treasurers. Beginning in 1939, the Office of the Treasurer and its cash management activities were brought under the direction of a broader Fiscal Service, one that also coordinated governmentwide accounting and debt management. Later in 1974, the cash management function in its entirety was transferred from the treasurer to what is now known as the Bureau of the Fiscal Service as a cost-saving measure.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Responsibility for oversight of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) and the United States Mint was later assigned to the treasurer in 1981.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=TreasuryHistory/> In 1994, the treasurer was also named National Honorary Director of the U.S. Savings Bonds Campaign and therefore assigned the task of promoting - as opposed to managing - the program.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

More recently, the requirement of the United States Senate confirmation for the appointment was dropped in August 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Since the appointment of Georgia Neese Clark Gray in 1949, the non-continuous total length of time the office has been vacant is more than 4,750 days, or thirteen years, while in the 170+ years prior to that, such time totaled less than a year.

Female officeholders

Between 1949 and 2025, 17 women held the position of the office of treasurer. Georgia Neese Clark Gray became treasurer on June 21, 1949, making her the first woman to hold the office.<ref name=TreasurersWomen>Template:Cite web</ref> Until Trump's appointment of Brandon Beach to the position in 2025, all subsequent treasurers were women,<ref name=TreasurersWomen/> and several of those women have also been Hispanic, starting with Romana Acosta Bañuelos in 1971.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

List of treasurers

The following persons served as treasurers of the United States:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Abbr	Name	Term of office	Template:Abbr	President(s) served under
1	Michael Hillegas	July 29, 1775 – September 11, 1789 (Template:Age in years and days)		George Washington (also served under Confederation Congress)
1	Hillegas served jointly with George Clymer until August 6, 1776. The title of the office was "Treasurer of the United Colonies" until May 14, 1777.<ref name=TreasuryHistory>Template:Cite web</ref>
2	Samuel Meredith	September 11, 1789 – December 1, 1801 (Template:Age in years and days)		George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson
3	Thomas T. Tucker	December 1, 1801 – May 2, 1828 (Template:Age in years and days) (served the longest term)		Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams
Template:Age in days vacant
4	William Clark	June 4, 1828 – May 26, 1829 (Template:Age in years and days)		John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson
5	John Campbell	May 26, 1829 – July 20, 1839 (Template:Age in years and days)		Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren
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6	William Selden	July 22, 1839 – November 23, 1850 (Template:Age in years and days) (served under the most presidents)		Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore
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7	John Sloane	November 27, 1850 – April 1, 1853 (Template:Age in years and days)		Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce
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8	Samuel L. Casey	April 4, 1853 – December 22, 1859 (Template:Age in years and days)		Franklin Pierce James Buchanan
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9	William C. Price	February 28, 1860 – March 21, 1861 (Template:Age in years and days)		James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln
10	Francis E. Spinner	March 16, 1861 – July 30, 1875 (Template:Age in years and days)		Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant
11	John C. New	June 30, 1875 – July 1, 1876 (Template:Age in years and days)		Ulysses S. Grant
12	A. U. Wyman	July 1, 1876 – June 30, 1877 (Template:Age in years and days)		Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes
13	James Gilfillan	July 1, 1877 – March 31, 1883 (Template:Age in years and days)		Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur
14	A. U. Wyman	April 1, 1883 – April 30, 1885 (Template:Age in years and days)		Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland
15	Conrad N. Jordan	May 1, 1885 – March 23, 1887 (Template:Age in years and days)		Grover Cleveland
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16	James W. Hyatt	May 24, 1887 – May 10, 1889 (Template:Age in years and days)		Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison
17	James N. Huston	May 11, 1889 – April 24, 1891 (Template:Age in years and days)		Benjamin Harrison
18	File:Enos Hook Nebeker.jpg File:Enos H. Nebeker (Engraved Signature).jpg Enos H. Nebeker	April 25, 1891 – May 31, 1893 (Template:Age in years and days)		Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland
19	File:Daniel N. Morgan - NARA - 516592 (56-P-13)-retouched.jpg File:Daniel Nash Morgan (Engraved Signature).jpg Daniel N. Morgan	June 1, 1893 – June 30, 1897 (Template:Age in years and days)		Grover Cleveland William McKinley
20	File:Ellis Henry Roberts.jpg File:Ellis Henry Roberts (Engraved Signature).jpg Ellis H. Roberts	July 1, 1897 – June 30, 1905 (Template:Age in years and days)		William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt
21	File:Charles Henry Treat (Engraved Signature).jpg Charles H. Treat	July 1, 1905 – October 30, 1909 (Template:Age in years and days)		Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft
22	File:Lee McClung cph.3b13208.jpg File:Thomas Lee McClung (Engraved Signature).jpg Lee McClung	November 1, 1909 – November 21, 1912 (Template:Age in years and days)		William Howard Taft
23	File:Carmi Thompson.png File:Carmi Alderman Thompson (Engraved Signature).jpg Carmi A. Thompson	November 22, 1912 – March 31, 1913 (Template:Age in years and days) (served the shortest term)		William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson
24	File:JohnBurke1908.png File:John Burke (Engraved Signature).jpg John Burke	April 1, 1913 – January 5, 1921 (Template:Age in years and days)		Woodrow Wilson
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25	File:Frank White, governor of North Dakota.gif File:Frank White (Engraved Signature).jpg Frank White	May 2, 1921 – May 1, 1928 (Template:Age in years and days)		Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
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26	File:H. Theodore Tate LOC npcc.05644.jpg File:Harold Theodore Tate (Engraved Signature).jpg Harold Theodore Tate	May 31, 1928 – January 17, 1929 (Template:Age in years and days)		Calvin Coolidge
27	File:Walter Orr Woods (Engraved Signature).jpg W. O. Woods	January 18, 1929 – May 31, 1933 (Template:Age in years and days)		Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover Franklin Delano Roosevelt
28	File:William Alexander Julian - April 18, 1938.jpg File:Julian, William Alexander (engraved signature).jpg William Alexander Julian	June 1, 1933 – May 29, 1949 (Template:Age in years and days)		Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman
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29	File:Georgia Neese Clark cph.3f05813.jpg File:Clark, Georgia Neese (engraved signature).jpg Georgia Neese Clark	June 21, 1949 – January 27, 1953 (Template:Age in years and days)		Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower
30	File:Ivy Baker Priest, 1971.jpg File:Priest, Ivy Baker (engraved signature).jpg Ivy Baker Priest	January 28, 1953 – January 29, 1961 (Template:Age in years and days)		Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy
31	File:JFKWHP-AR6410-B-cropped.jpg File:Smith, Elizabeth Rudell (engraved signature).jpg Elizabeth Rudel Smith	January 30, 1961 – April 13, 1962 (Template:Age in years and days)		John F. Kennedy
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32	File:Kathryn Granahan.jpg File:Granahan, Kathryn O'Hay (engraved signature).jpg Kathryn O'Hay Granahan	January 3, 1963 – November 22, 1966 (Template:Age in years and days)		John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson
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33	File:Dorothy Andrews Elston (Engraved signature).jpg File:Dorothy Andrews Kabis (Engraved signature).jpg Dorothy Andrews Elston Kabis<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	May 8, 1969 – July 3, 1971 (Template:Age in years and days)		Richard Nixon
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34	File:Banuelos.jpg File:Romana Acosta Bañuelos sig.jpg Romana Acosta Bañuelos	December 17, 1971 – February 14, 1974 (Template:Age in years and days)		Richard Nixon
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35	File:Francine I Neff sig.jpg Francine Irving Neff	June 21, 1974 – January 19, 1977 (Template:Age in years and days)		Richard Nixon Gerald Ford
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36	File:Azie Taylor Morton.jpg File:Azie Taylor Morton sig.jpg Azie Taylor Morton	September 12, 1977 – January 20, 1981 (Template:Age in years and days)		Jimmy Carter
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37	File:Angela M Buchanan sig.jpg Angela Marie Buchanan	March 17, 1981 – July 5, 1983 (Template:Age in years and days)		Ronald Reagan
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38	File:ETH-BIB-Katherine Davalos Ortega, amerikanische Schatzmeisterin-Com LC1501-00D-006-001.tif File:Katherine Davalos Ortega sig.jpg Katherine D. Ortega	September 22, 1983 – July 1, 1989 (Template:Age in years and days)		Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush
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39	File:Catalina V Villalpando sig.jpg Catalina Vasquez Villalpando	December 11, 1989 – January 20, 1993 (Template:Age in years and days)		George H. W. Bush
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40	File:Mary Ellen Withrow.jpg File:Mary Ellen Withrow sig.jpg Mary Ellen Withrow	March 1, 1994 – January 20, 2001 (Template:Age in years and days)		Bill Clinton
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41	File:Rosario marin.jpg File:Rosario Marin sig.jpg Rosario Marin	August 16, 2001 – June 30, 2003 (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	George W. Bush
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42	File:Anna Escobedo Cabral, official Treasury photo.jpg File:Anna Escobedo Cabral sig.jpg Anna Escobedo Cabral	January 19, 2005 – January 20, 2009 (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	George W. Bush
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43	File:Hi-res-rosa-rios.jpg File:Rosa Gumataotao Rio Signature.jpg Rosa Gumataotao Rios	August 6, 2009 – July 11, 2016 (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Barack Obama
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44	File:Jovita Carranza official photo (cropped).jpg File:Jovita Carranza (Engraved signature).jpg Jovita Carranza	June 19, 2017 – January 14, 2020 (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Donald Trump
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45	File:Marilynn Malerba, U.S. Treasurer (cropped).jpg Marilynn Malerba	September 12, 2022 – November 15, 2024 (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>	Joe Biden
–	File:Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing Patricia S. Collins.jpg Patricia Collins (acting)	November 16, 2024 – May 28, 2025 (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Donald Trump
46	File:Official portrait of 46th Treasurer of the United States Brandon Beach.jpg Brandon Beach	May 28, 2025 – Present (Template:Age in years and days)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Donald Trump