View source for .ly

{{Short description|Internet country-code top-level domain for Libya}}
{{About|the .ly top-level domain|the .ly file extension|LilyPond}}
{{Update|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox top level domain
| name                  = .ly
| image                 = Nicly.png
| introduced            = 23 April 1997<ref name=libyanspider />
| type                  = [[Country code top-level domain]]
| status                = Active
| registry              = NIC.LY
| sponsor               = [[Libyan Post, Telecommunications and Information Technology Company]]
| intendeduse           = Entities connected with [[Libya]]
| registereddomains     = 15,156
| dateregistereddomains = 16 October 2017
| refregistereddomains  = <ref>{{Cite web |title=NIC.LY – Libya ccTLD... |url=http://www.nic.ly |access-date=16 October 2017}}</ref>
| actualuse             = A smattering of sites with various connections, both Libyan and foreign; URL shortening e.g., [[Bitly|bit.ly]]
| restrictions          = Third-level sub-domains have varying restrictions
| structure             = Registrations have been made directly at the second level as well as at the third level beneath various second level labels
| document              = [https://www.nic.ly/regulations.php Regulations]
| disputepolicy         = 
| dnssec                = Yes (since 2021)
| website               = {{url|https://www.nic.ly/}}
}}

'''.ly''' is the [[Internet]] [[country code top-level domain]] (ccTLD) for [[Libya]].

== Registration ==
A .ly registration is the process of registering a user [[domain name]] within the ccTLD for Libya. The .ly domain, introduced in 1997,<ref name=libyanspider>[http://www.libyanspider.com/m/announcements.php?id=5 Libyan Spider Announcements, 29 July 2004.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126090900/http://libyanspider.com/m/announcements.php?id=5 |date=26 November 2010}}</ref> is administered by the registry LYNIC on behalf of the [[Libyan Post Telecommunications & Information Technology Company]] (formerly the [[General Posts and Telecommunications Company|General Post and Telecommunication Company]]).{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} This domain is mainly for the use of the general public of Libya.

LYNIC appoints recognized registrars to offer .ly domain names, and these registrars perform all the domain registration tasks on behalf of LYNIC. [[Libya Telecom & Technology]] (ltt.ly) is one of those that offer .ly domains to companies and organizations. Sub-domains are also provided within the .ly domain, at the second and third levels beneath various second levels.

According to the registration site, registered .ly domain names must not be "obscene, scandalous, indecent, or contrary to Libyan law or Islamic morality".<ref name="LYNICregulations">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php|access-date=30 May 2021|url-status=live|website=www.nic.ly|title=Regulations...|archive-date=30 May 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210530214823/http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php}}</ref>

LYNIC registers domain names on a first-come, first-served basis. Applicants may apply for domains with a registration fee of $75 for each domain. Before registration, the domain name, company name, trademark registration, and other legal documents must be provided. In addition, the .ly domain names being registered should not violate any rules set forth by the registrar. Domain names may be registered for a minimum of one year.

Applicants may register domains online or through official registrars list.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ltt.ly/en/agents/l.php?service=2&city=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412135734/http://www.ltt.ly/en/agents/l.php?service=2&city=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 April 2010 |title=Libya Telecom & Technology Tripoli Dealers |publisher=Ltt.ly |access-date=10 May 2014 }}</ref> After completing the registration process, an [[email]] is sent to the applicant's billing contact address. The .ly domain name becomes active within a few minutes of that email notification.

=== Second-level domains ===
The second-level domains which are open to third-level registrations are:
* '''.com.ly''' — commercial services
* '''.net.ly''' — Internet-related services
* '''.gov.ly''' — government and ministries
* '''.plc.ly''' — state-owned companies
* '''.edu.ly''' — educational and training institutions
* '''.sch.ly''' — schools
* '''.med.ly''' — health-related services
* '''.org.ly''' — non-profit organizations
* '''.id.ly''' — individuals.

Strings shorter than four symbols long are to be registered only through Libya Telecom and Technology to guarantee that registrants have local presence.

== History ==
IANA delegated registration authority for .ly to [[Khalil Elwiheishi]] at the [[Alshaeen for Information Technology]]<ref>[https://www.iana.org/reports/2005/ly-report-05aug2005.pdf IANA Report on the Redelegation of the .ly Top-Level Domain], October 2004</ref> in April 1997.<ref name=libyanspider />

During the weekend of 20 August 2011 at the start of the [[Battle of Tripoli (2011)|Battle of Tripoli]], the main nic.ly registration site appeared to have been defaced by hackers on the side of the [[National Liberation Army (Libya)|National Liberation Army]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/201692/20110822/hackers-hack-gaddafi-gadaffi-qadaffi-protests-nic-ly-anti-gaddafi-libya.htm|title=Hackers Disfigure Top Libyan Registry Domain with Anti-Gadhafi Messages|author=Staff report|date=22 August 2011|website=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref> though other sites such as bit.ly remained unaffected.<ref name="dotnet">{{cite web|url=http://www.netmagazine.com/news/nicly-website-defaced-hackers-111338|title=Nic.ly website defaced by hackers; Concern for 'unstable' short URLs could speed uptake of Twitter's t.co|last=Grannell|first=Craig|date=22 August 2011|publisher=.net Magazine|access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref>

== Domain hacks ==
Many [[Libya]]n [[domain name|domains]] were reserved for [[English language|English]] words that end with the [[suffix]] "-ly",<ref name="row">{{cite web |last1=Thorpe |first1=Amy |title=What's in a domain name? |url=https://restofworld.org/2023/whats-in-a-domain-name/ |website=[[Rest of World]] |access-date=10 July 2024 |date=21 September 2023}}</ref> such as name.ly, [[musical.ly]] (now [[TikTok]]) and sincere.ly, so-called [[domain hack]]s. As the annual fee for .ly domains remains high ($75 a year), many domain names remain available on the domain prime market, and some popular ones can be bought on the domain secondary market, the result of the [[domain name speculation]].

Many popular [[URL shortening]] services are registered in the .ly domain, such as [[Bitly|bit.ly]] (formerly default for use on [[Twitter]]).<ref name="row"/>

In October 2010, the domain of "[[Sex-positive movement|sex-positive]]" URL shortening service vb.ly, which had been registered in 2009 by American journalist [[Violet Blue]] and Ben Metcalfe, was seized by the Libyan web authorities for not being compliant with the [[law of Libya]]. A [[Libya Telecom & Technology|Libya Telecom]] spokesman stated to Blue: "Pornography and adult material aren't allowed under Libyan Law&nbsp;... Therefore, we removed the domain."<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2370354,00.asp |last=Horn |first=Leslie |periodical=[[PC Magazine]] |date=6 October 2010 |access-date=10 October 2010 |title=Libya Seizes URL Shortener Vb.ly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010155614/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2370354,00.asp |archive-date=10 October 2010 |url-status=live  }}</ref> According to one blogger, as of 2014 this was the only known domain seized by nic.ly, and it was seized only after several failed attempts to contact the registrant.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hack.ly/articles/the-ly-domain-space-to-be-considered-awesome/ |title=The .ly domain space to be considered awesome |publisher=hack.ly |access-date=29 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093244/http://hack.ly/articles/the-ly-domain-space-to-be-considered-awesome/ |archive-date=18 May 2015 |url-status=dead  }}</ref>

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==
* [https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ly.html IANA .ly whois information]
* [http://nic.ly/ NicLy]

{{CcTLD}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ly}}
[[Category:Country code top-level domains]]
[[Category:Communications in Libya]]
[[Category:Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 1997]]

[[sv:Toppdomän#L]]