View source for 1497

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{About year|1497}}
{{Year nav|1497}}
{{C15 year in topic}}The year '''1497''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDXCVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
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=== January&ndash;December ===
* [[February 7]] ([[Shrove Tuesday]]) &ndash; Followers of [[Girolamo Savonarola]] burn thousands of "immoral" objects, at the ''[[Bonfire of the Vanities]]'' in [[Florence]].
* [[March]] &ndash; The [[Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497)]] ends with a six year truce.<ref>Larsson, Lars-Olof (1997). Kalmarunionens tid: Från drottning Margareta till Kristian II. Stockholm. p. 362.(Swedish).</ref> Due to gathering unrest at home, the Swedish leader [[Sten Sture the Elder]] is forced to offer a peace to [[Ivan III of Moscow]].<ref>Palme 1950 s. 209-210, 212-218, Suvanto 1952 s. 265-269, 271, 275-277, Julku 1987 s. 237, Finlands historia I s. 395, 397, Harrison 2005 s. 496-497, Sveriges historia 1350–1600 s. 197.(Swedish).</ref>
* [[May]] &ndash; The [[Cornish Rebellion of 1497|Cornish Rebellion]] breaks out in England, incited by war taxes.<ref name="CC1497">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/189|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/189 189–192]}}</ref>
* [[May 10]] &ndash; [[Amerigo Vespucci]] allegedly leaves [[Cádiz]], for his first voyage to the [[New World]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The World Almanac and Encyclopedia|publisher=Press Publishing Company (The New York World)|year=1901|page=106}}</ref>
* [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Pope Alexander VI]] [[excommunication|excommunicates]] [[Girolamo Savonarola]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Elie-Charles Flamand|title=The Renaissance|publisher=Heron|year=1968|page=196}}</ref>
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[John Cabot]] sets sail from [[Bristol]], on the ship ''[[Matthew (1497 ship)|Matthew]]'' (principally owned by [[Richard Amerike]]), looking for new lands to the west (some sources give a [[May 2]] date).<ref name="CC1497"/>
* [[June 13]] &ndash; The [[Catholic Monarchs]] issue the ordinance of Medina del Campo, creating a money system based on the copper [[maravedí]], creating the [[peso]] of 34 maravedis. In the next three centuries, this system will dominate international payments. It will be used in almost all parts of the Americas and large parts of Asia. It is the basis for a number of modern currencies, including the U.S. dollar.
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Cornish Rebellion of 1497#Battle of Deptford Bridge|Battle of Deptford Bridge]] near London: Cornish rebels under [[Michael An Gof]] are soundly defeated by Henry VII.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=135–138|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> 
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[John Cabot]] lands in North America (near present day [[Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador|Bonavista, Newfoundland]]).
* [[July 8]] &ndash; [[Vasco da Gama]]'s fleet departs from [[Lisbon]], beginning his expedition to India.
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Second Cornish Uprising of 1497|Second Cornish Uprising]] in England: [[Perkin Warbeck]] lands near [[Land's End]]; on [[September 10]] he is proclaimed as King in [[Bodmin]].<ref name=CBH/>
* [[September 28]] &ndash; [[Battle of Rotebro]]: [[John, King of Denmark]], defeats [[Sten Sture the Elder]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Bengt Liljegren|title=Rulers of Sweden|publisher=Historiska Media|year=2004|isbn=9789185057634|page=63}}</ref>
* [[September 30]] &ndash; The [[Pedro de Ayala#Treaty of Ayton (1497)|Treaty of Ayton]] establishes a seven-year peace between England and Scotland.<ref name=CBH/>
* [[October 4]] &ndash; Leaders of the [[Second Cornish Uprising of 1497|Second Cornish Uprising]] surrender to the King at [[Taunton]]; the following day, Warbeck, having deserted his army, is captured at [[Beaulieu Abbey]] in [[Hampshire]].<ref name="CC1497"/>
* [[October 6]] &ndash; Sten Sture the Elder is forced to resign and end his 27-year term as Regent of [[Sweden]]. King John of Denmark and Norway is acknowledged by the estates as King of Sweden and formally elected on [[October 18]], restoring the power of the [[Kalmar Union]].
* [[December 5]] &ndash; King [[Manuel I of Portugal]] proclaims an [[edict]] in which he demands that [[Jew]]s convert to [[Christianity]] or leave the country.
* [[December 23]] &ndash; Sheen Palace is destroyed by fire. [[Henry VII of England]] rebuilds it as [[Richmond Palace]].

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Ivan the Great]] issues his law code, the ''[[Sudebnik]]''.
* The [[Ottoman Turks|Ottomans]] give Russian merchants freedom of trade within the empire.
* [[Iamblichus]] ''De mysteriis Aegyptorum'' edited by [[Marsilio Ficino]] is published.
* The [[Annals of the Four Masters]] refer to a famine in [[Ireland]] which "prevailed through all Ireland".<ref>{{cite book |series=[[Annals of the Four Masters]] |title=Annals of the Four Masters - Part 13 |quote=''Great famine prevailed through all Ireland in this and the following year, so that people ate of food unbecoming to mention, and never before heard of as having been introduced on human dishes.'' |access-date=April 17, 2018 |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005D/text013.html}}</ref>
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== Births ==
* [[February 16]] &ndash; [[Philip Melanchthon]], German humanist and reformer (d. [[1560]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Timothy Wengert|author2=M. Patrick Graham|title=Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560) and the Commentary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Io_YAAAAMAAJ|date=1 October 1997|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-85075-684-2|page=7}}</ref>
* [[February 19]] &ndash; [[Matthäus Schwarz]], German fashion writer (d. [[1574]])
* March &ndash; [[Giovanni Paolo I Sforza]], Italian condottiero (d. [[1535]])
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Georg Giese]], German merchant (d. [[1562]])
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Mōri Motonari]], Japanese daimyō (d. [[1571]])
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], Spanish conquistador (d. [[1553]])
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Wilhelm IV of Eberstein]], President of the Reichskammergericht (d. [[1562]])
* [[May 21]] &ndash; [[Al-Hattab]], Tripolitanian Muslim jurist (d. [[1547]])
* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (d. [[1546]])
* [[July 15]] &ndash; [[Francis of Denmark]], Danish prince (d. [[1511]])
* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Francesco Canova da Milano]], Italian composer (d. [[1543]])
* [[September 10]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Musculus]], German theologian (d. [[1563]])
* [[October 29]] &ndash; [[Benedetto Accolti the Younger]], Italian cardinal (d. [[1549]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Jean Fernel]], French physician (d. [[1558]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=BONO |first1=JAMES J. |last2=SCHMITT |first2=CHARLES B. |title=AN UNKNOWN LETTER OF JACQUES DALÉCHAMPS TO JEAN FERNEL: LOCAL AUTONOMY VERSUS CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT |journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine |date=1979 |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=100–127 |jstor=44451300 |pmid=387127 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44451300.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44451300.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |issn=0007-5140}}</ref>
** [[Gonzalo de Sandoval]], Spanish conquistador (d. [[1528]])
** [[Margareta Eriksdotter Vasa]], Swedish noblewoman (d. [[1536]])
** [[Johann Wild]], German preacher (d. [[1554]])
* ''probable''
** [[Francesco Berni]], Italian poet (d. [[1536]])
** [[John Heywood]], English playwright (d. [[1580]])

== Deaths ==
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Beatrice d'Este]], Duchess of Milan (b. [[1475]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Studies in the History of Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vu8wAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=National Gallery of Art|isbn=978-0-89468-106-6|page=140}}</ref>
* [[January 30]] &ndash; [[Lê Thánh Tông]], Emperor of Vietnam (b. [[1442]])
* [[February 6]] &ndash; [[Johannes Ockeghem]], Flemish composer (b. c. [[1410]])
* [[May 26]] &ndash; [[Antonio Manetti]], Italian mathematician and architect (b. [[1423]])
* [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía]] (assassinated) (b.[[1474]])
* [[June 27]]
** [[Michael An Gof]], Cornish rebel leader (executed)
** [[Thomas Flamank]], Cornish rebel leader (executed)
* [[June 28]] &ndash; [[James Tuchet, 7th Baron Audley]] (b. c. [[1463]])
* July &ndash; [[Estêvão da Gama (15th century)|Estêvão da Gama]], Portuguese explorer ( b. c. [[1430]])
* [[July 23]] &ndash; [[Barbara Fugger]], German banker (b. [[1419]]) 
* [[August 24]] &ndash; [[Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania]] (b. [[1435]]) 
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[John, Prince of Asturias]], only son of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile]] (b. [[1478]])
* [[November 7]] &ndash; [[Philip II, Duke of Savoy]] (b. [[1443]])
* [[November 30]] &ndash; [[Anna Sforza]], Italian noble (b. [[1476]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Al-Mutawakkil II]], Caliph of Cairo
** [[Al-Sakhawi]], Egyptian scholar (b. [[1428]])
** [[Albert Brudzewski]], Polish astronomer (b. [[1445]])
** [[Gentile de' Becchi]], Bishop of Arezzo (b. 1420/1430)
* ''probable'' &ndash; [[Elia del Medigo]], Italian philosopher (b. [[1460]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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