View source for 1999 Honolulu shootings

{{Short description|Mass murder in Hawaii}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title      = 1999 Honolulu shootings
| image      = Policeman at Xerox building (1999 Xerox murders).jpg
| caption    = The Xerox building in the aftermath of the shootings
| location   = 1200 N. Nimitz Highway<br>[[Honolulu]], Hawaii 96817<br>United States
| coordinates= {{coord|21.3200|N|157.8764|W|region:US-HI_type:event|display=title,inline}}
| date       = November 2, 1999
| time       = 08:00 a.m.
| timezone   = [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|HST]]
| type       = [[Mass murder]], [[mass shooting]]
| fatalities = 7
| injuries   = 0
| perp       = Byran Uyesugi
| weapons    = [[Glock 17]] 
| motive     = Revenge
| verdict    = Guilty on all counts
| convictions= June 13, 2000
| charges    = Murder, 1st Degree (1 count)<br>Attempted Murder, 2nd Degree (1 count)
}}
The '''1999 Honolulu shootings''' or the '''Xerox murders''' were an incident of [[mass murder]] that occurred on November 2, 1999, in a [[Xerox|Xerox Corporation]] building in [[Honolulu|Honolulu, Hawaii]], United States.  Service technician '''Byran Koji Uyesugi''' shot at eight people, wounding seven fatally (six co-workers and his supervisor). This was the worst workplace shooting in the history of [[Hawaii]].

==Shooting==
At 8:00 in the morning, Byran Koji Uyesugi, a service technician working at Xerox, opened fire inside the building with a semi-automatic pistol, killing his supervisor and six co-workers, and fired in the direction of another co-worker who fled the building.  The eighth person escaped without injury. He fired 28 shots in total, 25 of which hit a person.<ref>{{Cite web | last1=Barayuga | first1=Debra | last2=Tswei | first2=Suzanne | title=Carlisle: Uyesugi was in control | date=June 13, 2000 | newspaper=Honolulu Star-Bulletin | url=https://archives.starbulletin.com/2000/06/13/news/story2.html |access-date=October 21, 2024}}</ref>

After the shooting, Uyesugi fled in a company van, and by mid-morning, he was found sitting in the van near the Hawaii Nature Center in Makiki, above downtown Honolulu. He held a standoff with police that lasted for five hours, during which he brandished a pistol, read magazines and smoked cigarettes. Adding to the tension of the standoff, the Hawaii Nature Center was hosting thirty-five local school children, who were trapped inside without food or water. Uyesugi surrendered to police at approximately 3:00&nbsp;p.m. [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|HST]].

===Victims===
* Jason Balatico, 33
* Ford Kanehira, 41
* Ronald Kataoka, 50
* Ronald Kawamae, 54
* Melvin Lee, 58
* Peter Mark, 46
* John Sakamoto, 36<ref name="StarBulletinTop">{{cite web|author=Barayuga, Debra|title=Grand jury indicts Uyesugi for first-degree murder|url=https://archives.starbulletin.com/1999/11/09/news/story1.html|work=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|date=November 9, 1999|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="StarBulletinNov2">{{cite web|title=7 dead in Nimitz Hwy. Xerox shooting|url=https://archives.starbulletin.com/1999/11/02/news/story1.html|author=Jaymes K. Song|work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date=November 2, 1999|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref>

==Perpetrator==
Born in Honolulu in 1959, Byran Koji Uyesugi grew up in the [[Nuuanu]] neighborhood. While attending [[President Theodore Roosevelt High School|Roosevelt High School]], Uyesugi was a member of the school's Army [[JROTC]] chapter and the school's rifle team. Classmates remembered him as a quiet student who never got into trouble. According to his brother Dennis, Uyesugi crashed their father's car and hit his head on the windshield shortly after graduating high school in 1977; he was never the same afterwards.<ref name="StarBulletinJump">{{cite web|author=Donnelly, Christine|title='77 crash changed Uyesugi says defense attorney|url=https://archives.starbulletin.com/1999/11/09/news/story1.html#jump|work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date=November 9, 1999|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref>

Uyesugi had been employed by Xerox as a technician since 1984. Among his hobbies was raising and breeding [[goldfish]] and ''[[koi]]'', which he would sell to local pet stores. He had an extensive collection of firearms. At the time of the murders he had as many as 25 guns registered in his name, dating to 1982. Police also took eleven handguns, five rifles and two shotguns from Uyesugi's father.<ref name="CrimeLab">{{cite web |author=Katherine Ramsland|title=Psychiatry, the Law, and Depravity: Profile of Michael Welner, M.D. Chairman, The Forensic Panel|url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/forensics/welner/5.html|work=TruTV Crime Laboratory|publisher=Turner Broadcasting|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref>

According to testimony from Uyesugi's father, Hiroyuki, Uyesugi was normal until he started working for Xerox in 1984. In 1988, Byran started to complain that he had a poking sensation in his head.<ref>Barayuga, Debra; Tswei, Suzanne (May 26, 2000). [https://archives.starbulletin.com/2000/05/26/news/story4.html "Uyesugi's father, brother tell of torment in his head"], ''Honolulu Star-Bulletin''.</ref><ref>Cole, William (January 17, 2001). [http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/2001/Jan/17/117localnews2.html "Uyesugi defends himself in lawsuit"], ''[[Honolulu Advertiser]]''.</ref><ref>Flowers, R. Barri (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=erlQKHmjZz0C&q=Uyesugi%2Cpokingsensation&pg=PT321 ''The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed''], CRC Press, pp. 258–261. {{ISBN|978-1439879733}} [[Google Books]]. Retrieved February 4, 2014.</ref>

After being transferred to another workgroup, Uyesugi began making unfounded accusations of harassment and product tampering against fellow repairmen. They had difficulty dealing with him. Former co-workers who knew him reported the other members of his team allegedly ostracized him, making him feel isolated and withdrawn. Uyesugi reportedly made threats against other co-workers' lives. In 1993, he was ordered to undergo psychiatric evaluation and anger management courses after he kicked in and damaged an elevator door. Uyesugi was arrested for third-degree criminal property damage.<ref name="CrimeLab"/> Co-workers told Dr. [[Michael Welner]], chairman of the Forensic Panel and the [[forensic psychiatry|forensic psychiatrist]] who interviewed Uyesugi prior to trial, that as early as 1995, Uyesugi was openly talking of carrying out a mass shooting at the workplace were he to be fired.<ref name="CrimeLab"/>  He complained that his co-workers were engaged in patterns of harassment, backstabbing behavior, and spreading of rumors.<ref name="CourtroomSummary">{{cite web |title=Courtroom Summary|url=https://www.forensicpanel.com/Courtroom_Summary.ppt|access-date=January 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220122/http://www.forensicpanel.com/Courtroom_Summary.ppt|archive-date=September 27, 2007|first=Michael|last=Welner|date=May 30, 2000}}</ref>

In the period leading up to the shootings, Xerox management had become increasingly committed to phasing out the type of photocopier that Uyesugi serviced. He resisted learning the replacement machine, fearing that he could not keep up with its technical demands. After working around his refusal to train on the new machine, Uyesugi's manager insisted on November 1, 1999, that he would begin training the next day. In his interview with Dr. Michael Welner, who examined Uyesugi when the defendant brought an insanity defense, Uyesugi said he had believed that if he refused to take the training, management would fire him. He told Dr. Welner, "I decided to give them a reason to fire me."<ref name="CourtroomSummary" />

==Trial==
Forty-year-old Byran Uyesugi's month-long trial began on May 15, 2000. He was charged with one count of murder in the first degree (count 1), seven counts of murder in the second degree (counts 2–8), and one count of attempted murder in the second degree (count 9).<ref name="StarBulletinTop"/> Prior to the close of the trial, counts 2-8 were merged into count 1.

The [[Prosecuting Attorney of Honolulu]] [[Peter Carlisle]] and Deputy Prosecuting Attorneys Christopher Van Marter and Kevin Takata represented the State of Hawaii. Criminal Defense Attorneys Jerel Fonseca and Rodney Ching of the law firm Fonseca & Ching represented Uyesugi.

Uyesugi pleaded [[not guilty by reason of insanity]] and claimed that he felt like an outcast at work and that he feared his colleagues were conspiring to have him fired. Dr. [[Park Dietz]] and Dr. [[Daryl Matthews]] testified for the defense that he was insane, citing the delusions about how others were tampering with his fish. Lead prosecution expert witness Dr. Harold Hall testified that the Defendant fulfilled the criteria for a diagnosis of [[schizophrenia]], but he did not meet the criteria for either insanity or extreme emotional or mental disturbance (EMED). Dr. Michael Welner testified for the prosecution that although Uyesugi was, in his opinion, legitimately suffering the effects of schizophrenia, he carried out the shooting because he was angry that he would be fired for insubordination and his own account of concealment before the crime demonstrated that his actions were premeditated.<ref name="StarBulletin2000">{{cite web|title=Judge's leave to delay trial for one week|url=http://starbulletin.com/2000/06/02/news/story2.html|work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|author=Suzanne Tswei|date=June 2, 2000|access-date=May 4, 2009|archive-date=January 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109232551/http://starbulletin.com/2000/06/02/news/story2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On June 13, 2000, the jury rejected the insanity defense, finding Uyesugi guilty on count 1 for the seven murders and count 9 for the attempted murder.  On August 8, 2000, Judge Marie N. Milks sentenced Uyesugi to life without the possibility of parole for count 1 and life with the possibility of parole on count 9, with the sentences to run consecutively. The court also ordered Uyesugi to pay $500 in restitution and $70,000 to the crime victim compensation fund.<ref name="HonoluluAdvertiser2001">{{cite web|title=Uyesugi appeal likely to fail|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2001/Jul/01/ln/ln04a.html|work=Honolulu Advertiser|author=Tanya Bricking|date=July 1, 2001|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref> Hawaii does not have the [[death penalty]].<ref name="HonoluluAdvertiser2001"/> The parole board later ordered Uyesugi to serve a minimum term of 235 years in prison, the longest ever ordered for a Hawaii inmate.<ref name="Parole">{{cite web| title=Burglar gets life plus 120 years|url=https://archives.starbulletin.com/2005/02/20/news/story9.html|work=Honolulu Star Bulletin|author=Debra Barayuga|date=February 20, 2005|access-date=October 10, 2017}}</ref>
 
Uyesugi appealed his convictions.<ref name="HonoluluAdvertiser2001" /> In 2002, the State of Hawaii Supreme Court upheld Uyesugi's conviction.<ref name="HonoluluAdvertiser2002">{{cite web|title=2 murder convictions upheld|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Dec/27/ln/ln05a.html|work=Honolulu Advertiser|author=David Waite|date=December 27, 2002|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="SupremeCourt">{{cite web|title=State v. Uyesugi, 100 Hawai'i 442, P.3d 843 (2002) | url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14496497967603088321&q=state+v+uyesugi | access-date=October 10, 2017}}</ref> In 2004, Uyesugi was considering fighting his conviction based on [https://www.courts.state.hi.us/docs/form/hawaii/3CP375.pdf Rule 40], inadequate representation by his lawyers in his first trial.<ref name="HonoluluAdvertiser2004">{{cite web|title=Xerox killer Uyesugi may fight conviction|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Aug/21/ln/ln03a.html|work=Honolulu Advertiser|author=Ken Kobayashi|date=August 21, 2004|access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref>

In 2005, Xerox and the hospital that examined Uyesugi settled a civil lawsuit brought by the families of the shooting victims. They believed that both parties had failed to take preventive action based on what they said were clear signs of Uyesugi's mental instability.<ref name="CivilSettlement">{{cite web|title=Families of Uyesugi victims in confidential settlement of lawsuit|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Jan/28/ln/ln30p.html|work=Honolulu Advertiser|author=Ken Kobayashi|date=January 28, 2005|access-date=October 10, 2017}}</ref>

{{As of|2017|10|10|df=US|post=,}} Uyesugi was incarcerated at the [[Saguaro Correctional Center]] in [[Eloy, Arizona]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hawaii SAVIN|url=https://www.vinelink.com/#/home/site/50000| access-date=October 10, 2017}}</ref>

==Aftermath==
Xerox vacated the premises at 1200 N. Nimitz Highway after the shooting. This facility was vacant until 2004, when the producers of the TV show ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]'' built a [[sound stage]] there to film indoor scenes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Veitch|first=Kristin|title=Lost Secrets Found!|url=https://www.eonline.com/Gossip/Kristin/Archive2004/041016.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041022003942/http://www.eonline.com/Gossip/Kristin/Archive2004/041016.html|archive-date=October 22, 2004|publisher=[[E! Online]]|date=October 16, 2004}}</ref> Dal-Tile currently leases the property from the [[Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation]] for its tile and natural stone showroom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2016/09/20/tesla-opening-new-location-in-former-xerox.html|date=December 20, 2016|access-date=June 20, 2018|title=Tesla opening new location in former Xerox building in Honolulu|publisher=Pacific Business News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://locations.daltile.com/hi/honolulu/128/|access-date=June 20, 2018|title=Daltile Sales Service Center, Honolulu, HI}}</ref>

The state legislature passed a law{{When|date=November 2019}} that requires doctors to reveal information about the mental state of persons applying to buy guns.<ref name="OIP">{{cite web |url=http://www.state.hi.us/oip/opinionletters/opinion%2007-01.pdf |title=OIP Op. Ltr. No. 07-01 |last=Takase |first=Cathy L.|date=February 1, 2007 |publisher=Office of Information Practices, State of Hawaii |location=Honolulu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113941/http://www.state.hi.us/oip/opinionletters/opinion%2007-01.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live |access-date=January 26, 2013}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|1990s}}
* [[1996 Honolulu hostage crisis]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* Zilberman, Ronen (May 16, 2000). [http://starbulletin.com/2000/05/16/news/story1.html "Xerox Shootings"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050224142230/http://starbulletin.com/2000/05/16/news/story1.html |date=February 24, 2005 }}. ''[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]''
* Kobayashi, Ken (November 1, 2004). [http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Nov/01/ln/ln20p.html "No closure yet for families suing Uyesugi"], ''[[Honolulu Advertiser]]''
* Moon, C.J.; Levinson; Nakayama, J.J.; Acoba, J.; Ramil, J. (December 26, 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110616061734/http://www.state.hi.us/jud/23805.htm "State of Hawaii vs. Byran Uyesugi: NO. 23805"]. [[Supreme Court of Hawaii]].

{{Mass shootings in the United States in the 1990s}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Honolulu shootings, 1999}}
[[Category:1999 in Hawaii]]
[[Category:1999 mass shootings in the United States]]
[[Category:1999 murders in the United States]]
[[Category:Mass murder in the United States in the 1990s]]
[[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1999]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Hawaii]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 1999]]
[[Category:Mass shootings in Hawaii]]
[[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in Hawaii]]
[[Category:Murder in Hawaii]]
[[Category:November 1999 crimes in the United States]]
[[Category:Workplace shootings in the United States]]
[[Category:Mass shootings involving Glock pistols]]
[[Category:Attacks on commercial buildings in the United States]]
[[Category:1990s in Honolulu]]