View source for 9th arrondissement of Paris

{{Infobox French subdivision
| type                   = arrmun
| name                   = 9th arrondissement of Paris
| INSEE                  = 75109
| commune                = [[Paris]]
| population             = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of       = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes   = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} 
| area                   = 2.18
| image_map              = Paris 9e arr jms.gif
| map_caption            = Location within Paris
| image_skyline          = Paris Opera full frontal architecture, May 2009 sky.JPG
| image_caption          = The {{lang|fr|[[Palais Garnier]]|italic=no}} on the [[Place de l'Opéra]]
| image_shield           = Blason ville fr Paris IX.svg
| logo                   = [[File:Logo Arrondissement de Paris - Mairie 09 - Opéra.svg|130px|Logo]]
| mayor                  = Delphine Bürkli
| party                  = [[Horizons (political party)|Horizons]]
| term                   = 2020&ndash;2026
| coordinates            = {{Coord|48|52|42|N|2|20|13|E|region:FR-IDF_type:city|display=it}}
}}
{{Paris Arrondissements sidebar}}

The '''9th arrondissement of Paris''' ({{langx|fr|9e arrondissement de Paris}}) is one of the twenty [[Arrondissements of Paris|arrondissements]] of the capital city of [[France]]. In spoken French, it is referred to as {{lang|fr|le neuvième}} ({{IPA|fr|nœvjɛm|}}; 'ninth').

The arrondissement, called Opéra, is located on the [[Rive Droite|right bank]] of the [[Seine|River Seine]]. It contains many places of cultural, historical and architectural interest, including the {{lang|fr|[[Palais Garnier]]|italic=no}} (home to the [[Paris Opera]]), on the [[Place de l'Opéra]], together with the [[InterContinental Paris Le Grand Hotel]]'s [[Café de la Paix]], as well as [[Boulevard Haussmann]], with the [[Galeries Lafayette]] and [[Printemps]], two large department stores, in addition to the {{lang|fr|[[Le Figaro]]}} newspaper. It hosts two historic churches, noted for their classical architecture, art and decoration: [[Saint-Louis-d'Antin]] (18th c.) and [[Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris|Notre-Dame-de-Lorette]] (19th c.).

The arrondissement also contains a number of theatres and music venues including the [[Olympia (Paris)|Olympia]], [[Folies Bergère]], [[Théâtre Mogador]], [[Théâtre Édouard VII]] and [[Théâtre de Paris]].<ref name=ParisDigest>{{Cite web |url= https://www.parisdigest.com/paris-news/paris-arrondissement-9.htm|title= Paris ninth arrondissement| year=2018 |publisher=Paris Digest |access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref> Along with the [[2nd arrondissement of Paris|2nd]] and [[8th arrondissement of Paris|8th]] arrondissements, it hosts one of the business centres of Paris, located around the {{lang|fr|Palais Garnier|italic=no}}.

In 2019, the 9th arrondissement had a population of 60,026.

==Geography==
The land area of this arrondissement is {{convert|2.179|km2|sqmi acre|abbr=on}}.
===Quarters===
[[File:Quarters of the 9th arrondissement of Paris - OSM 2020.svg|thumb|250px|The quarters of the 9th arrondissement]] 
* Quartier Saint-Georges (33)
* Quartier Chaussée-d'Antin (34)
* Quartier Faubourg-Montmartre (35)
* Quartier Rochechouart (36)

===Main streets and squares===
[[File:Paris 9th.png|thumb|right|250px|Map of the 9th arrondissement]]
* [[Place de l'Opéra]]
* [[Boulevard des Capucines]] (partial)
* [[Boulevard des Italiens]] (partial)
* [[Rue Bleue]]
* [[Rue des Martyrs]] (partial)
* [[Boulevard Haussmann]] (partial)
* [[Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin]]
* [[Passage du Havre]]
* [[Square Montholon]]
* [[Boulevard de Clichy]] (partial)
* [[Rue La Fayette]] (partial)
* [[Rue de Provence]] (partial)
* [[Rue Saint-Lazare]] (partial)
* [[Place de Clichy]] (partial)
* [[Rue de la Victoire]]
* [[Rue de Caumartin]]
* [[Rue Laffitte]]
* [[Place Pigalle]]

===Places of interest===
<gallery>
File:Opéra Garnier @ Terrasse panoramique @ Le Printemps Haussmann @ Paris (34187014432).jpg|[[Paris Opera|Opéra Garnier]] seen from the [[Printemps|Printemps Haussmann]]
File:ParisMairie9ème.JPG|Mairie du IX<sup>e</sup> arrondissement
File:Galeries Lafayette inside.JPG|[[Galeries Lafayette]] flagship store
File:Eglise Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris 11 July 2014 013.jpg|[[Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris|Notre-Dame-de-Lorette]] historic church
File:Place Saint-Georges, Paris 23 April 2017.jpg|Place Saint-Georges
File:63 Rue Caumartin, Paris (01).jpg|[[Saint-Louis-d'Antin]] historic church   
</gallery>

[[File:Metro 9no arrondissement.png|300px|thumb|right|Public transport in the arrondissement]]
* [[Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra National de Paris]]
* [[Folies Bergère]] at 32, Rue Richer
* [[Fondation Dosne-Thiers]]
* [[Hôtel Drouot]], auction house
* [[Palais Garnier|Opera Garnier]] ("Paris Opera")
* [[Galeries Lafayette]] (flagship store) at 40, [[Boulevard Haussmann]]
* [[Olympia (Paris)|Paris Olympia]]
* [[Printemps]] [[department store]] (flagship store)
* [[Maison Souquet]], hotel
* [[Musée de la Franc-Maçonnerie]]
* [[Musée Grévin]]
* [[Musée Gustave Moreau]] at 14, Rue de la Rochefoucauld
* [[Musée du Parfum]]
* [[Musée de la Vie Romantique]]
* [[Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris]]
* Parts of [[Quartier Pigalle|Pigalle]] area
* [[Saint-Louis-d'Antin]] historic church (18th c.)
* [[Takashimaya]] Paris

[[Wikimedia France]] has its offices in the arrondissement, at 28 Rue de Londres.<ref>"[http://www.wikimedia.fr/nous-contacter Nous contacter]". [[Wikimedia France]]. Retrieved on 8 May 2010.</ref>

==Economy==
[[File:Bd Haussmann, 17.jpg|thumb|[[Groupe Danone]] head office]]

[[Groupe Danone]] has its head office in the 17 [[Boulevard Haussmann]] building in the 9th arrondissement.<ref>"[http://www.danone.com/en/tools/contacts.html Contacts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103112556/http://www.danone.com/en/tools/contacts.html |date=2013-11-03 }}". Groupe Danone. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.</ref> Danone moved there in 2002.<ref>"[http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/reportage/les-sieges-sociaux-des-entreprises-du-cac-40/danone-regrouper-les-salaries-dans-un-meme-batiment.shtml Danone : regrouper les salariés dans un même bâtiment]". ''Le Journal du Net''. Retrieved on 26 July 2010.</ref>

[[BNP Paribas]] has its head office in the arrondissement.<ref>"[http://www.bnpparibas.com/en/legal-information/ Legal Information]". [[BNP Paribas]]. Retrieved on 25 October 2011. "Registered Office : 16, Bd des Italiens - 75009 Paris (France)"</ref> [[Crédit Industriel et Commercial]]. [[Kroll Inc.]] also has an office in this arrondissement.<ref>"[http://www.kroll.com/contact/office-locations/ Office Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810015803/http://www.kroll.com/contact/office-locations/ |date=2011-08-10 }}". [[Kroll Inc.]] Retrieved on 14 August 2011. "Paris Place de l’Opéra 6 rue Halévy 75009 Paris France"</ref>

[[DotEmu]] has its head office in the 9th arrondissement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dotemu.com/legal/|title=Legal notice|publisher=[[Dotemu]]|access-date=2020-06-12|quote=79 rue du Faubourg Poissonnière 75009, Paris, France}}</ref>

[[Gameloft]] has its [[registered office]] and head office in the 9th arrondissement.<ref>"[https://www.gameloft.com/en/jobs-faq/personal-data/ Personal data]." [[Gameloft]]. Retrieved on 8 March 2019. "The Gameloft Human Resources team and staff providing support for the recruitment process locally at Gameloft entities in Europe or at the headquarters based at 14 rue Auber 75009 Paris, France "</ref><ref>"[http://www.gameloft.com/en/information/legal-notices Legal notices]." [[Gameloft]]. Retrieved on 8 March 2019. "Registered office: 14 rue Auber, 75009 Paris, France"</ref> It is on the fifth floor of 14 rue Auber.<ref>"[http://www.gameloft.com/corporate/en/company/world-presence/ World presence]." [[Gameloft]]. Retrieved on 8 March 2019. Hover mouse over Paris to see: "France - Paris 14 Rue Auber, 5th floor, 75009 Paris"</ref>

Until June 1995, the head office of [[Société Générale]] was located in this arrondissement. On that month the head office moved to the [[Société Générale Towers]].<ref>"[http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/reportage/les-sieges-sociaux-des-entreprises-du-cac-40/societe-generale-deux-tours-a-la-defense.shtml Société Générale : deux tours à la Défense]". ''Le Journal du Net''. Retrieved on 7 July 2010.</ref> The former head office remains as the company's [[registered office]].<ref>"[http://www.societegenerale.com/en/outils/legal-information/legal-information Legal information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009004131/http://www.societegenerale.com/en/outils/legal-information/legal-information |date=2011-10-09 }}". [[Société Générale]]. Retrieved on 24 September 2009.</ref>

[[Google]] Paris has its offices within the arrondissement.<ref>"[https://www.google.com/about/company/facts/locations/ Google locations]." [[Google]]. Retrieved on May 25, 2016. "8 Rue de Londres 75009 Paris France"</ref>

The fashion School [[MOD'SPE Paris]] is also located in the arrondissement.

==Demographics==
The peak population of the 9th arrondissement occurred in 1901, when it had 124,011 inhabitants. Since then, the arrondissement has widely attracted business activity. As a result, the population was in 1999 only 55,838 inhabitants, while it held 111,939 jobs.

===Historical population===
{| class="wikitable"
! Year<br />(of French censuses)
! Population
! Density<br />(inh. per km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
| 1872
| 103,767
| 47,600
|-
| 1901 {{small|(peak of population)}}
| 124,011
| 56,912
|-
| 1954
| 102,287
| 46,921
|-
| 1962
| 94,094
| 43,182
|-
| 1968
| 84,969
| 38,994
|-
| 1975
| 70,270
| 32,249
|-
| 1982
| 64,134
| 29,433
|-
| 1990
| 58,019
| 26,626
|-
| 1999
| 55,838
| 25,626
|-
| 2009
| 60,275
| 27,649
|}

===Immigration===
{{France immigration
| collectivity_name   = the 9th arrondissement
| census_year         = 1999
| metropolitan_France = 78.3
| outside_metropolitan_France = 21.7
| overseas_France = 0.8
| foreign_French  = 4.6
| EU-15           = 5.6
| non-EU-15       = 10.7}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Wikivoyage inline|Paris/9th arrondissement|9th arrondissement}}

{{Paris}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:9th Arrondissement Of Paris}}
[[Category:9th arrondissement of Paris| ]]