View source for AMC Gremlin

{{short description|Subcompact car produced by American Motors Corporation}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Gremlin side (5903000893).jpg
| caption = 1975 AMC Gremlin
| name = AMC Gremlin
| aka = {{unbulleted list | American Motors Gremlin<ref name=oldcaradvertising>{{cite web|url= http://www.oldcaradvertising.com/AMC%20Ads/1970%20Gremlin/1970%20Gremlin%20Ad-01.html |title=The New American Car (1970 AMC advertisement) |website=oldcaradvertising.com |access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref> | VAM Gremlin (Mexico)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Made in Mexico - Gremlins with a Spanish accent |magazine=Hemmings Classic Car |date=July 2010 |url= https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/made-in-mexico |access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> }}
| manufacturer = [[American Motors Corporation]]
| production = {{unbulleted list | 1970–1978 (US) | 1974–1983 (Mexico) | 671,475 produced }}
| assembly = {{unbulleted list | [[Kenosha, Wisconsin]], United States | [[Brampton]], [[Ontario]], Canada | [[Mexico City]], Mexico ([[Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos|VAM]]) }}
| class = [[Subcompact car|Subcompact]]
| body_style = {{unbulleted list | 2-door [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] | 2-door [[hatchback]] }}
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| successor = [[AMC Spirit]]
| engine = {{unbulleted list
 | {{cvt|1984|cc|CID|0}} [[Volkswagen|VW]] ''[[List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#EA831|EA831]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Severson |first=Aaron |title=Do Not Feed After Midnight: The AMC Gremlin > Ate Up With Motor |url= https://ateupwithmotor.com/model-histories/amc-gremlin/ |work=Ate Up With Motor |date=8 April 2008 |access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref>
 | {{cvt|3258|cc|CID|1}} [[AMC Straight-6 engine#199|''AMC 199'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]]
 | {{cvt|3801|cc|CID|1}} [[AMC Straight-6 engine#2329|''AMC 232'']] I6
 | {{cvt|4230|cc|CID|1}} [[AMC Straight-6 engine#258|''AMC 258'']] I6
 | {{cvt|4978|cc|CID|1}} [[AMC V8 engine|''AMC 304'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]
 }}
| transmission = {{unbulleted list | 3- or 4-speed [[Borg-Warner]] [[Manual transmission|manual]] | 3-speed manual w/ Laycock de Normanville [[Overdrive (mechanics)|overdrive]] | 3-speed Borg-Warner automatic (1970–1971) | 3-speed [[Chrysler]] ''[[TorqueFlite]]'' [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] (1972–1978) }}
| length = {{unbulleted list | {{convert|161.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1970–1972) | {{convert|165.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1973) | {{convert|170.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1974–1975) | {{convert|169.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1976) | {{convert|166.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1977–1978) }}
| width = {{convert|70.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|51.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|96|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|2633|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lamm|first=Michael|title=The Gremlins will get you if you don't watch out! |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=April 1970 |volume=133 |issue=4 |pages=106–109 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QtgDAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+Gremlin+specifications&pg=PA106 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>
| related = {{unbulleted list | [[AMC Spirit]] | [[AMC Eagle]] | [[AMC Hornet]] | [[AMC Concord]] }}
| designer = {{unbulleted list | Bob Nixon | [[Dick Teague]] }}
}}

The '''AMC Gremlin''', also called '''American Motors Gremlin''',<ref name=oldcaradvertising /> is a [[subcompact car]] introduced in 1970, manufactured and marketed in a single, two-door body style (1970–1978) by [[American Motors Corporation]] (AMC), as well as in Mexico (1974–1983) by AMC's [[Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos]] (VAM) subsidiary.

Using a shortened [[AMC Hornet|Hornet]] platform and bodywork with a pronounced [[kammback]] tail, the Gremlin was classified as an [[economy car]] and competed with the [[Chevrolet Vega]] and [[Ford Pinto]], introduced that same year, as well as imported cars including the [[Volkswagen Beetle]]<ref name=oldcaradvertising /> and [[Toyota Corolla]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Gremlin sub-compact draws bead on VW Beetle and other imports |magazine=Product Engineering |publisher=Morgan-Grampian |year=1970 |volume=41 |page=42}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=National Research Council |title=The Competitive Status of the U.S. Auto Industry: A Study of the Influences of Technology in Determining International Industrial Competitive Advantage |publisher=National Academy Press |year=1982 |page=71 |doi=10.17226/291 |url= http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=291&page=71 |isbn=978-0-309-03289-6 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> The small domestic automaker marketed the Gremlin as "the first American-built import."<ref>{{cite web |last=Gustafson |first=Sven |title=AMC Gremlin was unleashed 50 years ago today, no fooling |url= https://www.autoblog.com/2020/04/01/amc-gremlin-50-year-anniversary-april-fools-day/ |publisher=Autoblog |date=April 1, 2020 |access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>

The Gremlin reached a total production of 671,475 over a single generation. It was superseded for 1979 by a restyled and revised variant, the [[AMC Spirit]], which continued to be produced through 1983. This was long after the retirement of the Ford Pinto that suffered from stories about exploding gas tanks, as well as the Chevrolet Vega with its rusting bodies, durability problems and its aluminum engine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wojdyla |first1=Ben |title=Ford Pinto Fuel Tanks: Epic Auto Failures |url= https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a6700/top-automotive-engineering-failures-ford-pinto-fuel-tanks/ |work=Popular Mechanics |date=May 20, 2011 |access-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Huffman |first1=John Pearley |title=The Car That Nearly Destroyed GM |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a6424/how-the-chevy-vega-almost-destroyed-gm/ |work=Popular Mechanics |date=October 19, 2010 |access-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref>

== History ==
===Origin and design===
{{Multiple image
| direction = vertical
| width = 220
| align = right
| image1 = 1968 AMC AMX-GT Show Car "Second Type".jpg
| caption1 =
| image2 = 1968 AMC AMX-GT Show Car "Second Type" 2.jpg
| caption2 = The design of the Gremlin was inspired by the [[AMC AMX-GT]] concept car.
}}
The idea for the Gremlin began in 1966 when design chief at American Motors, [[Dick Teague]], and stylist Bob Nixon discussed the possibility of a shortened version of AMC's compact car.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ateupwithmotor.com/compact-and-economy-cars/53-amc-gremlin.html |last=Severson |first=Aaron |title=Do Not Feed After Midnight: The AMC Gremlin |publisher=Portraits of Automotive History: ate up with motor |date=October 13, 2007 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> On an airline flight, Teague's solution, which he said he sketched on an [[air sickness bag]],<ref name="hine">{{cite book |last=Hine |first=Thomas |title=The Great Funk: Falling Apart and Coming Together (on a Shag Rug) in the Seventies |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |year=2007 |url= https://archive.org/details/greatfunkfalling0000hine |url-access=registration |quote=AMC Gremlin. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/greatfunkfalling0000hine/page/41 41]–42 |isbn=978-0-374-14839-3 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> was to truncate the tail of a [[AMC Javelin|Javelin]]. Bob Nixon joined AMC as a 23-year-old and did the first formal design sketches in 1967 for the car that was to be the Gremlin.<ref name="Cranswick-157">{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&q=AMC+Gremlin+Hindenburg&pg=PA157 |title=The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History |first=Marc |last=Cranswick |page=157 |publisher=McFarland |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7864-8570-3 |access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref>

Ford and General Motors were to launch new subcompact cars for 1971, but AMC did not have the financial resources to compete with an entirely new design.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin.htm |title=1970-1978 AMC Gremlin |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |date=October 17, 2007 |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-date=June 12, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110612143557/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin.htm }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Vance |first=Bill |title=Gremlin was a cut-down, larger car |newspaper=National Post |date=May 9, 2008 |url= http://www.driving.ca/news/story.html?id=024bb3e4-9915-4c8c-b39d-79e45fca82cb |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130602031345/http://www.driving.ca/news/story.html?id=024bb3e4-9915-4c8c-b39d-79e45fca82cb |archive-date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Teague's idea of using the [[pony car]] Javelin resulted in the [[AMC AMX-GT|AMX-GT]] concept, first shown at the [[New York International Auto Show]] in April 1968.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Koos |first=Alfred |title=Gremlin Aberrations |magazine=American Motoring |publisher=American Motors Owners Association (AMO) |volume=16 |issue=2 }}</ref> This version did not go into production, but the [[AMC AMX|AMX]] name was used from 1968 through 1970 on a shortened, two-seat sports car built from the Javelin.

[[File:Gremlin-Pinto-Vega in 2010.JPG|thumb|1971 AMC Gremlin X, 1972 [[Ford Pinto]] Runabout, and 1973 [[Chevrolet Vega]] GT]]
[[File:1978 AMC Gremlin X blue KA-in.jpg|thumb|1978 Gremlin X]]

Instead, Bob Nixon, AMC's future Chief of Design, designed the new subcompact based on the automaker's [[AMC Hornet|Hornet]] model, a [[compact car]]. The design reduced the [[wheelbase]] from {{convert|108|to|96|in|mm|0}} and the overall length from {{convert|179|to|161|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}, making the Gremlin two inches (50&nbsp;mm) longer than the Volkswagen Beetle and shorter than the Ford Pinto and Chevrolet Vega.

Capitalizing on AMC's advantage as a small car producer, the Gremlin was introduced on April 1, 1970. The April 6, 1970, cover of ''Newsweek'' magazine featured a red Gremlin for its article, "Detroit Fights Back: The Gremlin". The car was available as a "base" two-passenger version with no rear seat and a fixed rear window, at a [[suggested retail price]] of $1,879, and as a four-seat [[hatchback]] with an opening rear window, at $1,959 (US${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|1959|1970}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}).<ref name="Flory 2004 712">{{cite book |last=Flory |first=J. Kelly |title=American Cars, 1960–1972: Every Model, Year by Year|url= https://archive.org/details/americancarsever00flor_944 |url-access=limited |publisher=McFarland |year=2004 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americancarsever00flor_944/page/n717 712] |isbn=978-0-7864-1273-0 }}</ref>

From the front of the car to the [[B-pillar]]s, the Gremlin was essentially the same as the AMC Hornet. Although it was only fractionally longer than the contemporary Volkswagen Beetle, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said the length of its hood over the front-mounted engine made "the difference seem considerably more", adding that the car "resembles a sawed-off station wagon, with a long, low hood and swept-up rear, and is faintly reminiscent of the original [[Studebaker Avanti]]."<ref name=time>{{cite magazine |title=Autos: Shifting Down for the '70s |magazine=Time |date=February 23, 1970 |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876653,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081210235305/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876653,00.html |archive-date= December 10, 2008 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> As with the Volkswagen, the Gremlin's styling set it apart from other cars.<ref name=culture>{{cite book |last=Hinckley |first=James |title=The Big Book of Car Culture: The Armchair Guide to Automotive Americana |publisher=MotorBooks/MBI |year=2005 |page=120 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NorSiqCb9mMC&q=AMC+Gremlin+%22bold+and+innovative+approach%22&pg=PA120 |isbn=978-0-7603-1965-9 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> ''Time'' said, "like some other cars of less than standard size, the back seat is designed for small children only."<ref name=time/> The Gremlin's wider stance gave it "a stable, quiet and relatively comfortable ride—for the two front passengers", for whom, by small-car standards, there was more than average interior width, seat room, and legroom.<ref name="interior"/> The six cubic feet of luggage space behind the back seat was less than in the rear-engined Volkswagen Beetle, but with the seat folded the cargo area tripled to {{convert|18|cuft|L|1}}.<ref name="interior"/>

The upright design of the tail, which enlarged interior space, was [[aerodynamic]]ally efficient. Later, European and Japanese manufacturers similarly created different body styles on one compact car chassis by extending or curtailing the trunk (e.g. Volkswagen's [[Volkswagen Jetta|Jetta]] and [[Volkswagen Golf|Golf]] models).

===Marketing===
[[File:AMC Gremlin logo gas cap Cecil'10.jpg|thumb|right|AMC Gremlin logo on gas cap]]
Designed and named by Teague to look either "cute or controversial - depending on one's viewpoint ... for many, it seemed perfect for the free-thinking early 1970s."<ref name="Jedlicka-import">{{cite news|url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4410222.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194342/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4410222.html |archive-date= September 24, 2015 |title=America's 'import' - Say cheese: Snappy Gremlin's from Wisconsin, not Detroit |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |date=November 16, 1997 |first=Dan |last=Jedlicka |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> American Motors executives apparently felt confident enough to not worry that the Gremlin name might have negative connotations.<ref name="interior">{{cite web |url = http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin2.htm |title=1970 AMC Gremlin Interior |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) | date=October 17, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190709085821/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin2.htm |archive-date=July 9, 2019 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> ''Time'' magazine noted two definitions for [[gremlin]]: "Defined by Webster's as 'a small gnome held to be responsible for malfunction of equipment.' American Motors' definition: 'a pal to its friends and an ogre to its enemies.'"<ref name=time/> The car's cartoon-inspired [[mascot]] was marketed for [[product differentiation]] and was intended to be memorable to consumers.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dotz|first1=Warren |last2=Husain |first2=Masud |title=Ad Boy: Vintage Advertising with Character |year=2009 |publisher=Ten Speed Press |isbn=978-1-58008-984-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Dotz |first1=Warren |last2=Husain |first2=Masud |title=Meet Mr. Product: the art of the advertising character |year=2003 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=978-0-8118-3589-3 |url= https://archive.org/details/meetmrproductart00dotz }}</ref> The Gremlin's hatchback design was also needed to make the car stand out in the competitive marketplace, and according to Teague: "Nobody would have paid it any attention if it had looked like one of the Big Three" automobiles.<ref name="Jedlicka-import"/>

AMC promoted the Gremlin as "America's first subcompact".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.arcticboy.com/Pages/arcticboysgremlin.html |last=Wilson |first=Bob |title=1971 ad Gremlin Grembin |website=arcticboy.com |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> This description overlooks the [[Nash Metropolitan]] and the earlier [[Crosley]].<ref name=StLouis>{{cite news |url=http://www2.stltoday.com/classifieds/transportation/reviews/article_88ceab86-32b2-5758-9484-8c48522f060e.html |last=Kunz |first=Bruce |title=1970 AMC Gremlin - America's first "sub compact" car |newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |date=December 3, 2007 |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315164258/http://www2.stltoday.com/classifieds/transportation/reviews/article_88ceab86-32b2-5758-9484-8c48522f060e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Metropolitan—a subcompact-sized<ref name="met-stuff">{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1954-1962-metropolitan.htm |title=1954-1962 Metropolitan |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |date=October 23, 2007 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| url= http://www.hemmings.com/hcc/stories/2005/10/01/hmn_feature17.html |last=Foster |first= Patrick |date=October 2005 |title=Developing the Metropolitan |magazine=Hemmings Classic Car |access-date=June 27, 2014}} The term "subcompact" was not in use to describe the Metropolitan's size: "During World War II and immediately afterwards, Mason began to explore the idea of developing a truly small car, '''the size of what today we'd call a subcompact'''."</ref> [[captive import]], American-conceived and American-designed for the American market, and built in the UK with a British engine—has a claim to be "America's first subcompact."<ref>Note: the North American categories of "compact", "subcompact", "midsize" etc. had not come into use when the Metropolitan was made. It was called an [[economy car]], not a subcompact, at the time. (Contemporary articles also called the Metropolitan "a small automobile"; in sales brochures, the Met was described as "America's entirely new kind of car" (1955), "Luxury in Miniature" (1959), and "crafted for personal transportation" (1960). [http://www.metropolitan-library.com/BrochuresNA1.html Sales brochures. Retrieved 27 June 2014]. One writer described it as "little larger than a toy car.") The Metropolitan fits the "subcompact" classification, as stated in the following: "[T]he...president of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation decided to market '''what would ultimately be called a "subcompact"'''..."[http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1954-1962-metropolitan.htm Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'', "1954–1962 Metropolitan", 23 October 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2022]. Numerous small American-made cars, e.g. [[American Austin]], [[American Austin Car Company|American Bantam]], [[Crosley]] and World War I-era "[[cyclecar]]s" such as the [[American (1914 automobile)|American]], existed long before the Gremlin. (Except for the cyclecars, those cited are classified as microcars.) [http://www.microcar.org/ourcars.html "List of microcars", ''Vintage Microcar Club''. Retrieved 3 February 2022].</ref>

AMC marketed the Gremlin as "cute and different," a strategy successful in attracting more than 60 percent of purchasers under the age of 35.<ref name="vance-winnipeg">{{cite news|url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1475704861.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150329174906/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1475704861.html |archive-date= March 29, 2015 |title=The Gremlin: both goofy and great |newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press |date=May 9, 2008 |last=Vance |first=Bill |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

===Annual changes (1970–1978)===
==== 1970 ====
[[File:1970 AMC Gremlin all original finished in red with white stripe 232 auto AC at 2021 AMO meet 03of15.jpg|thumb|right|1970 AMC Gremlin]]
The Gremlin debuted in April 1970 with AMC's {{convert|199|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Straight-six engine|I6]], a seven main bearing design which produced {{convert|128|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} as standard equipment, with AMC's {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Straight-six engine|I6]] - producing {{convert|145|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} - as an option. AMC said the Gremlin offered "the best gas mileage of any production car made in America". According to the auto editors of ''Consumer Guide'', it had "an unusually long option list for the era" so owners could have luxury and conveniences typically found in more expensive cars, and these options "came with a much higher profit margin" for the automaker.<ref name="interior"/>

As the first of the new domestic subcompact cars, "the Gremlin has been the most talked-about car since its introduction."<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-wAAAAAAMBAJ&q=the+Gremlin+has+been+the+most+talked-about+car+since+its+introduction&pg=PA56 |first=Jan P. |last=Norbye |title=Test Results |magazine=Popular Science |date=July 1970 |page=56 |volume=197 |issue=1 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Sales for the abbreviated model year were 25,300.<ref name="Flory 2004 712"/>

''Popular Science'' assigned its editor to the equivalent of one year of driving by conducting a {{convert|10000|mi|km|0|adj=on}} cross-country road test of a brand new Gremlin, and reported after driving it "without a single problem is an enviable record" and that "we were all impressed with the quality of this vehicle."<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-wAAAAAAMBAJ&q=Gremlin+10,021+trouble-free+miles+all+impressed+with+the+quality+of+this+vehicle&pg=PA56 |first=Jim|last=Davis |title=10,000 miles in the new Gremlin |magazine=Popular Science |date=July 1970 |pages=54–56 |volume=197 |issue=1 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> A nationwide survey based on owners driving their 1970 AMC Gremlins over {{convert|1350000|mi|km|0|abbr=off}} conducted by ''Popular Mechanics'' concluded that the unique styling attracted many buyers, but economy topped their likes.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lamm |first=Michael |title=PM Owners Report: AMC Gremlin Blind Spots in Visibility, But Eye-Popping Economy |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=June 1971 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ltcDAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+Gremlin&pg=PA112 |volume=135 |issue=6 |pages=112–115 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

==== 1971 ====
[[File:1971 AMC Gremlin AMO 2015 show - all original 1of6.jpg|thumb|right|1971 AMC Gremlin]]

For the 1971 model year the "X" appearance/equipment [[trim package]] was introduced as a $300 option on the 4-passenger model and "proved extremely popular."<ref name="stuff71">{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin3.htm |title=1971 AMC Gremlin |date=October 17, 2007 |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200805085155/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin3.htm |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> It included body side tape stripes, body color front fascia, slotted road wheels with D70x14 [[Goodyear Polyglas tire]]s, blackout grille insert, [[bucket seat]]s, and "X" decals.

The 2-passenger Gremlin version entered into its second and final season. The {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 engine that was optional for 1970 became standard, while a longer-[[Stroke (engine)|stroke]] {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} version became the option. [[Compression ratio]]s dropped from 8.5:1 to 8:1 for 1971, resulting in {{convert|135|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} (gross) from the {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} and {{convert|150|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} (gross) from the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}<ref>Flory, p. 787.</ref>

1971 Gremlin prices increased slightly (up by $20 to $1,899 for the base model),<ref name="stuff71"/> and sales for this first full model year rose to 53,480.<ref>Flory, p. 789.</ref>

==== 1972 ====
[[File:1972 Gremlin Sun Roof Option.jpg|thumb|1972 AMC Gremlin X with factory sun roof and V8]]
[[File:1973 AMC Gremlin X and Levi's package finished in Maxi Blue with white stripes at 2017 AMO meet 1of5.jpg|thumb|1973 AMC Gremlin X with Levi's interior trim package]]
[[File:1973 AMC Gremlin X and Levi's package finished in Maxi Blue with white stripes at 2017 AMO meet 5of5.jpg|thumb|1973 AMC Gremlin X with Levi's interior trim package]]
Among many other changes was an available {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[AMC V8 engine|V8 engine]]. It was "the muscle car formula of stuffing a big motor in a small car."<ref name="365mustdrive"/> Engine ratings were downgraded to more accurate [[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE) net&nbsp;hp figures, bringing the {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} engine to {{convert|100|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} to {{convert|110|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Flory, p.866">Flory, p. 866.</ref> and the 304 V8 to {{convert|150|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Flory, p.866"/> Even with the lower engine output ratings across the industry, "the V8 Gremlin was a poor-man's Corvette, able to spin its rear tires at will and outrun some larger, more expensive [[pony cars]]" and it was "the only real performance car available under $2,200."

The base two-seater model was discontinued, having sold 3,017 units in 18 months.<ref name="Flory, p.868">Flory, p. 868.</ref> Gremlins also switched from [[Non-synchronous transmission|non-synchronized]] 1st gear [[manual transmission]]s to full synchromesh, and the [[Borg-Warner]]-sourced [[automatic transmission]] was replaced by the [[Chrysler Corporation|Chrysler]]-designed [[TorqueFlite]]. Other minor technical upgrades improved the car's reliability and durability.<ref name=culture/> The Gremlin X package continued to be popular, while optional features now included an AM/FM radio, fabric sunroof, [[Steering wheel#Adjustable steering wheels|tilt steering wheel]], inside hood release, trailer towing package for up to {{convert|2000|lb|kg|abbr=on}} with a [[tow hitch|Class 1 hitch]], as well as manual or power-assisted front [[disk brake]]s.<ref name="stuff72-73">{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin4.htm |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |title=1972 and 1973 AMC Gremlin |date=October 17, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200805085736/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin4.htm |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref>

American Motors introduced the automobile industry's first 12-month or {{convert|12000|mi|km|abbr=on}} bumper-to-bumper [[warranty]], called the "Buyer Protection Plan".<ref name="together">{{cite magazine|last=Lund |first=Robert |title=AMC Gets It Together |magazine=Popular Mechanics |volume=136 |issue=4 |pages=116–206 |date=October 1971 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UtgDAAAAMBAJ&q=1972+AMC+gets+it+together&pg=PA116 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Its foundation was an emphasis on quality and durability, improved production by reducing the number of models and increasing the level of standard equipment.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Boone |first1=Louis E. |last2=Kurtz |first2=David L. | title=Contemporary Business |url= https://archive.org/details/contemporarybusi0000boon_h9i8 |url-access=registration |publisher=Dryden Press |year=1976 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/contemporarybusi0000boon_h9i8/page/223 223–224] |isbn=978-0-03-013651-1 }}</ref> The new warranty included an innovative promise to customers that AMC would repair anything wrong with the car (except for tires).<ref name="together"/> Owners were provided with a toll-free number to the company, as well as a free loaner car if a warranty repair took overnight. Numerous production and product improvements would result in fewer warranty claims, better [[public relations]], and greater customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Model year 1972 sales totaled 61,717,<ref name="Flory, p.868"/> a 15% gain over the previous year.<ref name="Flory, p.868"/>

==== 1973 ====
For the 1973 model year, AMC strengthened bumpers able to withstand a {{convert|5|mph|0|adj=on}} impact in the front and a {{convert|2.5|mph|0|adj=on}} impact in the rear, without any damage to the engine, lights, and safety equipment according to new mandates by the U.S. [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration]] (NHTSA). Optional was a [[Levi's]] interior trim package, which included spun nylon upholstery made to look like denim ([[fire safety]] regulations prohibited the use of real cotton denim). Details included removable map pockets, burnished copper denim rivets, and red Levi's logo tabs. Rear-seat legroom was increased. The X package received a new tape-striping pattern that kicked up over the Gremlin's rear-wheel flares.

Sales improved to 122,844 units, nearly 30% more than in 1972. A 1973 Gremlin purchased by ''[[Consumer Reports]]'' was top-rated in a group of six subcompact models tested for the June issue. That car had relatively few sample defects and proved reliable over a long-term test.

==== 1974 ====
[[File:1974 Gremlin.jpg|thumb|1974 AMC Gremlin]]

The [[Arab Oil Embargo]] of October 1973 came just as the 1974 model year began. AMC improved the Gremlin's back seat. A deeper front fascia made the car appear longer. A larger front bumper was mounted on self-restoring telescoping gas and oil cylinders. Unlike most other designs, the Gremlin did not use a filler panel between the bumper and body. A stronger rear bumper was set lower—front and rear passenger car bumpers were now required by NHTSA to have uniform heights, take angle impacts, and sustain {{convert|5|mph|0|adj=on}} impacts with no damage.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Norbye |first=Jan P. |title=New bumpers have uniform height, take angle impacts |magazine=Popular Science |pages=90–91 |date=October 1973 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lpiMSzja6W4C&q=New+bumpers+have+uniform+Gremlin&pg=PA90 |volume=203 |issue=4 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The rear fascia was modified slightly to blend with the design changes. The Gremlin X stripe pattern was given a "hockey stick" look for 1974: the stripes followed the window line as it tapered aft, and swept up now to include four diagonal lines on the wide [[C-pillar]]. A new typeface for nameplates was used by AMC for 1974, including on the Gremlin. With the car's 1974 model year extended into November to delay the need to install [[catalytic converter]]s required by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) 2004 regulations starting with 1975 models, AMC sold 171,128 1974 Gremlins, an increase of nearly 40% over 1973 and 130% over 1971.

==== 1975 ====
[[File:Gremlin rear (5904506887).jpg|thumb|right|1975 AMC Gremlin]]
Changes for the 1975 model year Gremlins included standard [[electronic ignition]] developed by [[Prestolite Electric|Prestolite]].<ref name="pm-oct74">{{cite magazine |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ytQDAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+polishes+its+petrol+pinchers&pg=PA105 |pages=105, 176|first=Michael |last=Lamm |title=AMC polishes its petrol pinchers |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=October 1974 |volume=142 |issue=4 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> All U.S. market Gremlins featured catalytic converters that required the use of unleaded regular-grade fuel. "Unleaded Fuel Only" warnings were placed by the fuel filler and on the [[fuel gauge]]. Gremlins with I6 engines and manual transmissions gained a new option, the electrically operated [[Overdrive (mechanics)|overdrive]] from Laycock de Normanville.<ref name="pm-oct74"/> The 0.714:1 "J-type" unit was controlled by a pushbutton at the end of the turn signal stalk.<ref name="pm-oct74"/> When turned on, the unit engaged automatically at speeds above {{convert|35|mph|km/h|0}} and dropped out at {{convert|32|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="pm-oct74"/> An accelerator pedal kick-down switch provided faster passing when needed.<ref name="pm-oct74"/> Steel-belted [[radial tire]]s were now standard on Gremlins with the X package.

American Motors was promoting its economical models covered by the comprehensive "Buyer Protection Plan" warranty, as well as preparing for the launch of the [[AMC Pacer|Pacer]]<ref name="pm-oct74"/> The automaker was planning to spend half of the entire 1975 advertising budget on the new Pacer.<ref name="hyde">{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PerGbKxOPZYC&q=1975+Gremlin&pg=PA217 |last=Hyde |first=Charles K. |title=Storied Independent Automakers: Nash, Hudson, and American Motors |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=2009 |pages=216–217 |isbn=978-0-8143-3446-1 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Marketing for the Gremlin included tie-ins with a "Home Value Days" supplement designed to promote 18,500 hardware stores in ''Popular Science''<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LQEAAAAAMBAJ&q=Win+one+of+3+Gremlins+1975&pg=PA131 |page=131 |title=Win one of 3 Gremlins |magazine=Popular Science |date=October 1975 |volume=207 |issue=4 |access-date=June 27, 2014|author1=AMC}}</ref> and ''The Reader's Digest''<ref>{{cite news |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8sgxAAAAMAAJ&q=Win+one+of+3+Gremlins+1975 |title=Fall Home Value Sweepstakes |page=175 |work=The Reader's Digest |volume=107 |year=1975 |access-date=June 27, 2014|last1=Wallace |first1=De Witt |last2=Wallace |first2=Lila Acheson }}</ref> as well as with [[Colgate-Palmolive]]'s campaign using [[Willie Mays]] to "Help Young America" in ''Jet''<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=C1sDAAAAMBAJ&q=Win+one+of+3+Gremlins+1975&pg=PA26 |title=Help Young America says Willie Mays |magazine=Jet |page=26 |date=October 10, 1974 |volume=47 |issue=3 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> and ''Ebony''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JN4DAAAAMBAJ&q=Help+Young+America+says+Willie+Mays+Gremlin&pg=PA12 |page=12 |title=Help Young America says Willie Mays |magazine=Ebony |date=October 1974 |volume=29 |issue=12 |access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>

The U.S. subcompacts were compared to the new, front-wheel-drive [[Volkswagen Golf Mk1|Volkswagen Rabbit]] that replaced the aging Beetle. ''Popular Science'' road tests showed the Gremlin to be the fastest and quietest of all, but had the lowest fuel efficiency with an average [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] rating of {{convert|21|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}, compared to the Chevrolet Vega's {{convert|22|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}, Ford Pinto's {{convert|23|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}, and the Rabbit's {{convert|24|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}.<ref name="ps-june1975">{{cite news |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NwEAAAAAMBAJ&q=U.S.+subcompacts+vs+the+Rabbit&pg=PA20 |pages=20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30 |first=Jim |last=Dunne |title=U.S. subcompacts vs the Rabbit |work=Popular Science |date=June 1975 |volume=206 |issue=6 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The Gremlin had an I6 engine and a three-speed transmission (in contrast to the I4 engines and four-speed transmissions in the other cars) and weighed over {{convert|1000|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} more than the VW Rabbit.<ref name="ps-june1975"/>

Struggling under [[stagflation]] and an [[Economic history of the United States#Inflation woes: 1970s|inflationary economy]], all the domestic subcompact cars' sales slumped compared to the industry's record-breaking 1973 model year. In total, AMC sold 56,011 Gremlins in the (albeit shortened) 1975 [[model year]], a 67% drop.<ref name="hyde"/> The success of the innovative Pacer launched in mid-February 1975 "severely cut" the sales of both the Gremlin and Hornet models.<ref name="hyde"/>

==== 1976 ====
[[File:1976 AMC Gremlin (35910033334).jpg|thumb|right|1976 AMC Gremlin]]
Changes were greater for 1976. Oval headlight bezels replaced the previous circular items. The grille shape became a stretched hexagon and included in its insert two opposing loops stacked atop each other and housing new rounded parking/turn signal lights. A new "Custom" trim line debuted, featuring a striped interior trim called "Potomac", as well as a spare tire cover and other minor details. The A models were given another new striping scheme: the hockey stick-style stripe of the previous year adding a secondary extension that ran from the door handle straight back. The X package was now available only on Custom models. Due to flagging sales, the {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engine option (now downgraded to {{convert|120|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}) was cancelled at midyear, after only 826 installations. (A total of 40,994 Gremlins were equipped with the V8 engine from 1972 until 1976.) A 4-speed [[manual transmission]] was made available at midyear. Sales tapered slightly to 52,941 - a decline of 5.5%. The Overdrive option continued to be available until midyear when Laycock de Normanville entered receivership. American Motors attempted to purchase the British manufacturer but could not acquire the funding in time.

==== 1977 ====
[[File:1977 AMC Gremlin (14751904625) (cropped).jpg|thumb|1977 AMC Gremlin featured new front end styling]]
[[File:1977 AMC Gremlin 2 Liter Custom 2014-AMO-NC-d.jpg|thumb|right|1977 AMC Gremlin Custom 2 Liter]]

1977 changes included redesigned sheet metal for the first time in the Gremlin's now 8-year history: revised hood, shorter front fenders, new bumpers, taller glass tailgate, enlarged taillights, and rear license plate now covering the fuel filler. The front end was shortened by four inches (102&nbsp;mm) with all-new sheet metal and a crosshatch grille insert. Parking lights reverted to rectangular, and headlights were recessed into square bezels with rounded corners. The new hood had a small "power bulge" at the front. The base model now included carpeting, as well as rocker panel and wheel lip moldings. The "Custom" model was available with a list price of $2,998. The X package returned as a $189 option, with a new striping pattern that ran straight back from the front fenders and crested upward over the rear wheels. Front [[disc brake]]s became standard.

At the start of the model year, the Gremlin was available with either the standard {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} or optional {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six-cylinder engines. Both had increased power from updated [[cylinder head]]s and two-barrel carburetors. In addition, AMC offered a carbureted four-cylinder engine: a [[Volkswagen]]/[[Audi]] {{convert|2.0|L|cuin|abbr=on}} [[Straight-four engine|inline-four]], also used in fuel-injected form in the Porsche 924. It gave better fuel economy but less power than the standard six-cylinder engines, and reduced the Gremlin's weight by {{convert|250|lb|kg|0}}, allowing it to achieve an EPA rating of {{convert|21|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} in the city, and {{convert|33|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} on the highway.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin6.htm |title=1977 AMC Gremlin |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |date=October 17, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200805081302/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin6.htm |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> It was reserved for the Custom version of the Gremlin because the expense of acquiring the rights to the engine meant that AMC could not afford to make it standard equipment. Of 46,171 Gremlins built for 1977 (13% less than in 1976), 7,558 had the new 2.0&nbsp;L engine.

==== 1978 ====
[[File:1978 AMC Gremlin X blue KA-rf.jpg|thumb|right|1978 AMC Gremlin X]]

In its final year of 1978, the Gremlin received a number of changes, but customers on a tighter budget could still get a standard six-cylinder base model Gremlin for under US$3,400.<ref name=how78>{{cite web |url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin7.htm |title=The 1978 AMC Gremlin |website=How Stuff Works |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |date=October 17, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200805083658/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1970-1978-amc-gremlin7.htm |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> A new "Custom" model featured either the four- or six-cylinder engine with a standard four-speed manual transmission and new vinyl bucket seats, wheel lip moldings, and other trim upgrades.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6uEDAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+1978+Gremlin+new+custom+dolls&pg=PA178 |work=Popular Mechanics |date=October 1977 |page=178 |first=Michael |last=Lamm |volume=148 |issue=4 |title=Driving the 1978 cars from American Motors |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Inside the Gremlin there was a revised instrument panel borrowed from the then-new 1978 [[AMC Concord|Concord]]. The dashboard had high-level ventilation [[HVAC]], radio switchgear within easier reach, and a flat, full-width top. The X's tape striping pattern was revised to match the 1978 Concord Sport package design, with the stripe at the lower body side and curving over the wheel lip.

At mid-season, a '''GT''' package became available with a front [[Spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]] and flared wheel openings as on the 1978 AMX. The GT added an aluminum overlay to the instrument panel, was powered by the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 as standard, and had a unique striping scheme: a wide tape stripe, outlined by a narrow one, ran back from the front fenders and widened aft of the rear quarter windows. The package also included body-color fender flares and front air dam, as well as body-color bumpers, all of which combined to give the GT a modern, aggressive look. Fewer than 3,000 Gremlin GTs were built.<ref name=how78/>

The Gremlin's body shape had not changed appreciably in its nine years of production, and other more advanced subcompacts, lighter in weight, with more doors, better interiors, and [[front-wheel drive]], had appeared on the market. Gremlin sales for the final year fell 52% to 22,104 units. By the time production ceased, a total of 671,475 Gremlins had been built.<ref name="Ireson">{{cite web |url= http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1026194_blast-from-the-past-amc-gremlin |last=Ireson |first=Nelson |title=Blast from the past: AMC Gremlin |publisher=Motor Authority |date=October 4, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

The updated [[AMC Spirit]] replaced the Gremlin for the 1979 model year, basically "a Gremlin with conventional styling ... Lovable, sturdy cars are hard to kill."<ref name="Jedlicka-import"/>

=== Performance ===
[[File:1973 AMC Gremlin X package in TransAm red white stripe and tan interior at 2021 AMO 6of8.jpg|thumb|{{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six-cylinder engine]]
The Gremlin was faster than other subcompacts of the time. ''[[Motor Trend]]'' magazine recorded [[0 to 60 mph|zero to 60&nbsp;mph]] (0 to 97&nbsp;km/h) in 12.6 seconds with the {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} engine. The Ford Pinto and the VW Beetle were in the 18-second range. Fuel economy was {{convert|28|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} to {{convert|30|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} with the small six, compared with the 35-plus mpg economy of the VW Beetle.<ref>{{cite book |last=Vance |first=Bill |title=Reflections on Automotive History |volume=2 |publisher=Eramosa Valley Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9698922-3-6 }}</ref>

Although front-heaviness was generally thought to compromise the handling, [[Tom McCahill]] wrote in ''[[Mechanix Illustrated]]'' that the Gremlin was "fast and easy", with a comparatively stiff ride because of the shortened rear springs. He ran a 232-engined Gremlin with automatic transmission from [[0 to 60 mph|zero to 60&nbsp;mph]] (0 to 97&nbsp;km/h) in 11.9&nbsp;seconds, saw {{convert|100|mph|km/h|0}} on the [[Daytona Speedway]] straightaway, and summarized: "On a dollar for dollar basis, I rate the Gremlin the best American buy of the year".

''[[Car and Driver]]'' magazine also recorded 0 to 60&nbsp;mph in 11.9 seconds with a 232-powered Gremlin.<ref name=interior/>

''Automobile Quarterly''{{'}}s article "A Critical Look at the 1973 American Cars" summarized that the basic "Gremlin offers outstanding performance for an economy car and excellent fuel mileage."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vorderman|first1=Dan |first2=Jan P. |last2=Norbye |title=Critical Look at the 1973 American Cars|work=Automobile Quarterly|year=1972 |volume=10 |issue=4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dhKFQJd7husC&q=Gremlin+offers+outstanding+performance+for+an+economy+car&pg=PA344 |page=344 |isbn=978-1-59613-139-2 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

When ''Popular Mechanics'' magazine tested the car with the Audi four-cylinder engine introduced in 1977, they said its acceleration with a four-speed manual felt "amazingly strong", with 0–60&nbsp;mph and quarter-mile times one second slower than with the 232 cubic inch straight-six (16 vs. 15, and 21 vs. 20 seconds respectively).<ref>{{cite news|last=Lamm|first=Michael|title=Driving the new 30-mpg Gremlin |work=Popular Mechanics |date=February 1977|volume=147|issue=2|pages=87 & 144 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6eEDAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+Gremlin+performance&pg=PA87 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The smaller engine produced [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] mileage of {{convert|35|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway and {{convert|22|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city.

The Gremlin's body was heavier and stronger than its domestic or imported rivals.<ref name="cranswick_237-8">{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&q=Gremlin+easily+had+the+strongest+body+in+subcompact+land+very+defects+Consumer+Reports&pg=PA237 |pages=237–238 |last=Cranswick |first=Marc |title=Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History |publisher=McFarland |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The engines were also more powerful than the Gremlin's main domestic and imported competition. The powertrains were smoother and more reliable, and the car had fewer [[Product recall|recall]]s.<ref name="cranswick_237-8"/> Its chief import rival was the [[Volkswagen Beetle]], which did not handle as well. The same overall size as the Gremlin, it was packaged marginally better. Gremlin designer Richard Teague commented in ''Motor Trend'' that to compare the Beetle (whose basic design originated in the late 1930s) to the Gremlin in profile and body design was like "comparing a [[Ford GT40]] to the [[LZ 129 Hindenburg|Hindenburg]]".<ref name="Cranswick-157"/>

The Gremlin holds the "distinction of offering one of the widest engine ranges of all time—from two liters to five liters."<ref name="vance-winnipeg"/>

===Randall 401-XR===
[[File:1972 AMC Gremlin built as Randall 401-XR modification with 6.6 L V8 at 2015 AMO show 6of6.jpg|thumb|upright|Randall 401-XR advertisement on a replica car]]
Randall AMC dealership in [[Mesa, Arizona]], received AMC's endorsement to build {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 powered Gremlins. The cars started out as {{convert|304|cid|L|1|abbr=on}} models from the factory and after Randall's modifications would turn in 13.90 second passes at {{convert|103|-|106|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}} in the quarter mile, for $2,995. Known as the Randall 401-XR (X for Gremlin X, R for Randall), a total of twenty cars were built for the street and one for the strip during 1972, 1973, and 1974. In 2012, the Randalls built a 22nd Continuation Plum 1974 Gremlin 401XR, originally intending to build a few, but completed only one.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.gremlinx.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83:randall-401-xr-gremlin&catid=37:article-archive&Itemid=152 |title=Randall 401-XR |website=gremlinx.com |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114105/http://www.gremlinx.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83%3Arandall-401-xr-gremlin&catid=37%3Aarticle-archive&Itemid=152 |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |access-date=June 27, 2014 }}</ref> ''Car Craft'' magazine tested one with some modifications and achieved {{convert|115.07|mph|km/h|2|abbr=on}} in 12.22 seconds in the quarter while still remaining a "totally streetable, daily-driver".<ref>{{cite book|last=Mitchell |first=Larry G. |title=AMC Muscle Cars |year=2000 |publisher=MBI Publishing |isbn=978-0-7603-0761-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JHVaQFDrx_MC&q=Randall+401-XR&pg=RA1-PT51 |page=107 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> In 1972, ''Super Stock and Drag Illustrated'' magazine had a "Special Gremlin" issue. One of the many venues where Randall's 1972 Gremlin 401XR [[Super Stock]] car{{clarify|date=February 2024|reason=was what?}} was at the [[1972 NHRA Winternationals|1972]] [[NHRA Winternationals|Winternationals]].{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}{{clarify|date=February 2024|reason=NHRA or IHRA?}}

== Competition ==
[[File:'AMC dragstrip 2001' meet in Cecil Maryland l.jpg|thumb|right|Modified 1977 AMC Gremlin at a dragstrip]]
[[File:1972 AMC Gremlin veteran dragster 99 WIBG Rich LaMont.jpg|thumb|right|The "99 WIBG" Pro-Stock 1972 AMC Gremlin]]

The AMC Gremlin saw action on numerous [[auto racing]] venues, including endurance, as well as oval and [[road racing]]. Due to their inherent inexpensiveness, strength, and simplicity to modify them for higher performance, many AMC Gremlins were used in [[drag racing]].

In the International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) RS series for compact sedans, Raleigh, North Carolina's "Team Highball", run by Amos Johnson and Bunny Johnson, was the AMC factory-backed team, with Amos Johnson, Whit Diggett, and later, Dennis Shaw driving. The torque of their {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} 6-cylinder Gremlins gave a big advantage on the faster tracks like the [[Daytona International Speedway]], where they were often more than a match for the [[BMW 02 Series|BMW 2002]], [[Alfa Romeo 105/115 Series Coupés|Alfa Romeo GTV]], [[Datsun 510]], [[Ford Pinto]], [[Mercury Capri]], and [[Opel Manta]]. Johnson was the series 1973 co-champion, while independent driver George Alderman took the 1974 title.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://alex62.typepad.com/imsablog/2009/10/imsa-rs-challenge-everybody-could-go-racing.html |title=IMSA RS Challenge: everybody could go racing |first=Alexis |last=Gousseau |date=October 25, 2009 |publisher=IMSA History |access-date=17 March 2016}}</ref>

Starting in 1970, Wally Booth headed AMC's Pro Stock drag racing efforts.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.hemmings.com/mus/stories/2010/06/01/hmn_feature14.html |first=Matthew |last=Litwin |title=Gremlin X - Wally Booth's early 1973 AMC effort rolls on |date=June 2010 |access-date=17 March 2016}}</ref> He and other drivers campaigned Gremlins painted in the hash red, white, and blue pattern that AMC had adopted as its corporate race livery. Dick Arons built the engines. The team "transformed the brand's staid grocery-getter reputation from the ground up into that of a genuine performance powerhouse".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://selvedgeyard.com/2009/10/10/auto-underdog-amc-wally-booths-growlin-gremlin-street-cred/ |title=Auto Underdog AMC: Wally Booth's Growlin' Gremlin Street Cred |last1=JP |date=October 10, 2009 |publisher=The Selvedge Yard |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> Wally Booth "was one of the Edelbrock crew's favorite racers".<ref>{{cite book |last=Madigan |first=Tom |title=Edelbrock: Made in U.S.A. |publisher=MBI Publishing |year=2005 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iCWTCOltsgYC&q=Wally+Booth+%22was+one+of+the+Edelbrock+crew's+favorite+racers&pg=PA202 |pages=203–204 |isbn=978-0-7603-2202-4 |access-date=17 March 2016}}</ref>

The rule changes for the 1972 Pro Stock season opened drag racing for smaller cars fitted with small-block engines and AMC was committed to fielding the Gremlin.<ref name="Svendsen">{{cite web |last1=Svendsen |first1=Arvid |title=Pro Stock Racing Legend Wally Booth and AMC's 27-Month Miracle |url= https://www.motortrend.com/features/pro-stock-racing-wally-booth-amc-drag-cars/ |publisher=MotorTrend |access-date=26 August 2021 |date=23 July 2021}}</ref> The first car Booth built was a Gremlin body-in-white, but it was wrecked in a towing accident.<ref name="Svendsen"/> In preparation for the 1973 racing season, Booth built a tube chassis Gremlin with the former Penske Racing fabricator, Ron Fournier, but switched to a Hornet body Pro Stock body after realizing that the Gremlin's aerodynamics were limiting top speed during testing at the Milan Dragway in Michigan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McClurg |first1=Bob |title=The History of AMC Motorsports: Trans-Am, Drag, NASCAR, Land Speed and Off-Road Racing |date=2016 |publisher=CarTech |isbn=978-1-61325-177-5 |page=7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Chd-CwAAQBAJ&dq=1973+AMC+Gremlin&pg=PA7 |access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref>

The automaker's involvement in drag racing led to coordination in the development of the Gremlin 401XR. Grant and Mike Randall owners of Randall Rambler/AMC, built a 1972 Gremlin 401XR Drag Car, that they raced at the ARHA Winter Nationals 1972. The Randalls also wrote a high-Performance AMC Engine Tuning guide as well as the "Randall Rambler & Jeep Speed Bible."

Three factory Pro-Stock 1972 Gremlin drag racers were campaigned around the nation. One was driven by Rich LaMont and sponsored by radio station 99 WIBG in Philadelphia, PA. This car has been restored with a {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC V8 with 4-speed manual transmission and it still runs the quarter-mile at around 8.75 seconds achieving over {{convert|150|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.draglist.com/Pictures/POD%20Dec%202000/POD-121100.htm |title=Return of the Gremlin |first=Bill |last=Peters |website=draglist.com |access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref>

At the 2006 World Power Wheelstanding Championships (not a race, but a "[[wheelie]]" contest), Brian Ambrosini's specially modified 1974 Gremlin took second place.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.carcraft.com/eventcoverage/116_0703_wheelstand/1974_amc_gremlin.html |title=Second Place Brian Ambrosini Kenosha, Wi '74 AMC Gremlin |publisher=Car Craft |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120208122013/http://www.carcraft.com/eventcoverage/116_0703_wheelstand/1974_amc_gremlin.html |archive-date=February 8, 2012 |access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url= http://www.caranddriver.com/features/the-wild-world-of-wheelstanding-championships-feature |title=The Wild World of Wheelstanding Championships |date=April 2012 |first=John Parley |last=Huffman |magazine=Car and Driver |access-date=March 17, 2016}}</ref> The car gets all four of its wheels off the ground by its modified {{convert|485|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC V8 producing {{convert|1300|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and achieving average quarter-mile e.t. in the low 8s with a trap speed of around {{convert|165|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.hotrod.com/cars/featured/ccrp-0509-485-ci-amc-horsepower/ |title=Featured Cars: 485 CI AMC - 'Horsepower! |work=Car Craft |first=Douglas |last=Glad |date=September 1, 2005 |access-date=17 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.autoevolution.com/news/1-million-snap-on-theft-suspect-races-1300-hp-amc-gremlin-pulls-600-feet-wheel-stand-video-100915.html |title=$1 Million Snap-On Theft Suspect Races 1,300 HP AMC Gremlin, Pulls 600-feet Wheel Stand |first=Andrei |last=Tutu |date=October 12, 2015 |work=Auto Evolution |access-date=17 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://bangshift.com/general-news/byron-wheelstanding-champ-brian-ambrosini-facing-up-to-32-years-in-prison-for-burglary-and-theft/ |title=Byron Wheelstanding Champ Brian Ambrosini Facing Up To 32 Years In Prison For Burglary And Theft |date=September 5, 2015 |first=Bryan |last=McTaggart |work=BangShift News |access-date=17 March 2016}}</ref>

The body of the Gremlin was widely used by NASCAR paved and dirt modified stock car teams in the northeastern U.S. and elsewhere from the 1970s to the early 1990s. It was believed that Gremlin's long roof with its rear kick-up provided aerodynamic advantages over the more commonly used Pinto and Vega bodies. Lenny Podbielski was "a major player in late 1970s Speedbowl action".<ref>{{cite news |last=Dykes |first=Dave |title=The Connecticut Valley Rocket Plus More Speedbowl Greats! |work=Racing Through Time |date=February 25, 2009 |url= http://www.racingthroughtime.com/ARCHIVES/FEB09/2-25-09.htm |volume=1 |issue=9 |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160325010755/http://www.racingthroughtime.com/ARCHIVES/FEB09/2-25-09.htm |archive-date=March 25, 2016 }}</ref>

== Other markets ==
=== Canada ===
[[File:1978 AMC Gremlin b-rr2.jpg|thumb|Canadian-built, base-model Gremlin]]
American Motors built an assembly plant in Brampton, Ontario, in 1961 for production of motor vehicles for the Canadian market as well as for the United States. The plant built and offered almost all AMC vehicles through the 1960s, allowing AMC to take advantage of the [[Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement]] established between the two countries in 1965.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zbPAC7_rOWIC&dq=AMC+best+position+to+capitalize+on+the+agreement+Brampton+operation&pg=PT196 Anastakis, p. 128.]</ref> By 1969 production at the [[Brampton Assembly (AMC)|Brampton Assembly]] had grown to such a size that AMC had the plant producing vehicles for the eastern half of the American continent while Kenosha produced vehicles for the western half of the continent.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=clStFG50uGEC&dq=In+1969+AMC%27s+Brampton+operation+produced+for+the+entire+eastern&pg=PA128 Anastakis, pp. 128-129.]</ref> The plant ceased building the [[AMC Ambassador|Ambassador]] after 1968 and imported the [[AMC Javelin|Javelin]] and later [[AMC Matador|Matador]] from the United States but continued to build the Gremlin and [[AMC Hornet|Hornet]] throughout the 1970s.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://southernclassic.tripod.com/id3.html |title=The Last AMC Built (from ''American Motoring'', Newsletter of the American Motors Owners Association, Vol. 12, No. 4, September 1988 |first=Alan |last=Strang |work=southern classic |access-date=7 January 2016}}</ref>

With Canada moving to the [[Metrication in Canada|metric system]] during the 1970s, late model Gremlins were built with their speedometers reading in [[kilometers per hour]].

=== Mexico ===
[[File:VAM Gremlin in Mazatlan.jpg|thumb|right|VAM Gremlin in [[Mazatlán]], Mexico]]
[[File:15-07-16-Straszenszenen-Mexico-RalfR-WMA 1074.jpg|thumb|1979 VAM Gremlin X in Mexico City (missing side decals)]]
[[Vehiculos Automotores Mexicanos]] (VAM) manufactured Gremlins in Mexico under license and partial ownership (38% equity share) by AMC. Although the Gremlin was introduced to the U.S. and Canadian markets in 1970, VAM continued assembling its version of the Hornet still bearing the name [[Rambler American]] as its smallest, least expensive car until 1974.<ref name="Spanish-accent">{{cite magazine|url= http://www.hemmings.com/hcc/stories/2010/07/01/hmn_feature18.html |title=Made in Mexico: Gremlins with a Spanish accent |magazine=Hemmings Classic Car |date=July 2010 |first=Patrick |last=Foster |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The fact that VAM already had three lines of products (the top limit permitted by legislation) from 1968 through 1973 made it impossible for the Gremlin to be offered. It was not until the discontinuation of the Javelin line in 1973 that free space was available for Gremlin production, making 1974 its year of debut.

The 1974 Gremlin was the third VAM car not to bear the Rambler name since the 1968 Javelin and the 1972 Classic (Matador in the U.S.) models. Moreover, the Mexican market continued to use the Gremlin model name for VAM's version of the AMC Spirit sedan from 1979 through 1983, several years after the Gremlin nameplate was withdrawn in the U.S. market.<ref name=how78/>

The VAM cars had trim, interiors, and model names that differed from the equivalent AMC-made models.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.arcticboy.com/Pages/arcticboysvam3.html |title=Arcticboy's VAM page 3, 1977 Gremlin brochure covers |first=Bob |last=Wilson |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> All engines built by VAM were of AMC design, modified to deal with Mexico's lower [[Octane rating|octane]] gasoline and higher altitudes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://membres.multimania.fr/pacer/mexeng.htm |title=Mexican AMC 6 Cyl. Engine Info |last=Anhalt |first=Thomas |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130529041905/http://membres.multimania.fr/pacer/mexeng.htm |archive-date=May 29, 2013}}</ref> The VAM Gremlin was the only car line of its time not to be available with VAM's {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} version of AMC's I6, due to the economy market segment focus of the cars. This is exactly the opposite case as the AMC Gremlin, which was offered with the option of a 304 V8. The three-speed manual transmission with overdrive, the four-speed manual transmission, the V8 and Audi four-cylinder engines were never available. Trim levels and versions like the two-seater, the Levis Gremlin, the Gremlin Custom, and the Gremlin GT were also never available.

==== 1974 ====
The introductory 1974 Gremlins became unique by incorporating the front clip of the 1974 U.S. AMC Hornet models.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/> VAM never attempted to hide the relationship between the two models, which never harmed the sales or image of either model and was favored by the public. The launch of the Gremlin in Mexico also meant the resurrection of the {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 engine that was discontinued in 1972. The engine was practically the same as in its final year except for a slightly lower compression ratio (8.3:1 instead of 8.5:1). The advertised output was still the same at 145 gross horsepower at 4,400 revolutions per minute and was restricted to one-barrel carburetors. In contrast, since 1973 all VAM-based Hornets had the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six as the standard and only engine. VAM Gremlins were basic economy cars with a full synchromesh manual 3-speed transmission, heavy-duty clutch, manual four-wheel drum brakes, manual steering, front sway bar, 3.31:1 rear gear ratio, rigid four-bladed cooling fan, collapsible steering column with anti-theft lock, base steering wheel, side marker and hazard lights, column-mounted shifters only, two-tone padded dashboard with silver-colored front surfaces, electric wipers and washers, monaural AM radio, cigarette lighter, front and rear ashtrays, locking glovebox, folding bench seats, two-point front seatbelts, flip-open rear side vents, roof rack, full carpeting with driver's side rubber mat, padded sun visors, sound-insulating cardboard-type headliner, dual coat hooks and round dome light. Factory options for 1974 included a column-mounted automatic transmission, power steering, power drum brakes, heater, parcel shelf, light group, remote-controlled driver and passenger side outside mirrors, sports steering wheel, bright molding package, wheel trim rings, and heavy-duty cooling. All VAM Gremlins used AMC's three-pod instrument cluster from the domestic-built Hornet with a blank in the third gauge position from the factory, which could be equipped with a universal tachometer or clock as dealership options. The introductory year production was 2,137.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/>

==== 1975 ====
The 1975 Gremlin models were upgraded, and along with the improvements to the larger car lines VAM took 9% of the Mexican market.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/> VAM Gremlin interiors now featured individual folding front seats with low backs and new door panels, the "two-tone" dashboard with silver-painted front surfaces was replaced by a color-keyed unit, and a new fuel economy gauge was standard on the third space of the instrument cluster. Manual front disk brakes and electronic ignition were among the mechanical upgrades, while the compression ratio of the engine was dropped to 7.6:1. Both transmissions now came only with a floor-mounted shifter. VAM Gremlins ordered with automatic transmissions now included a heater and power steering at no charge. The exterior featured a variation of AMC's "hockey stick" side decal and a new design for headlight bezels, grille, and parking lights at the front end that AMC originally developed for its Hornet models. Production doubled to over 4,200 VAM Gremlins.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/>

==== 1976 ====
The Gremlin X version was added in 1976 as a separate model rather than an optional package. The X models included VAM's larger {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6, a 6000 RPM tachometer, sports steering wheel, 7.00X14 radial tires, Hurst linkage with T-shaped shifter for the manual transmissions, courtesy lights under the parcel shelf, heater, power steering, tinted windshield, bright molding package (drip rails, wheel arches, rocker panels), wheel trim rings, and an in-house two-color rally stripe that was unique to the Mexican market.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/> The 1976 VAM Gremlin X also came with an interior featuring the "Navajo" pattern cloth upholstery that was optional on AMC's Pacer DL models built for the Canadian and U.S. markets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arcticboy.com/Pages/arcticboysvam.html | title=Arcticboy's VAM page, 1976 Gremlin X brochure cover |first=Bob |last=Wilson |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The base VAM Gremlin now also included luxurious seating with a center armrest that was never available in the U.S. models.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.arcticboy.com/Pages/arcticboysvam2.html |title=Arcticboy's VAM page 2, 1976 Gremlin base model brochure cover |first=Bob |last=Wilson |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Due to the debut of the Gremlin X and its sportier focus, the base Gremlin switched back to the standard column-mounted shifters for either transmission, but keeping the individual seat configuration. Both versions included revised gauges with a 160&nbsp;km/h speedometer, new side panel designs, longer folding sun visors, and a styled round dome light lens. Sales for 1976 increased to over 6,000 units.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/>

==== 1977 ====
Starting with the 1977 models, all VAM Gremlins were powered by the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 regardless of trim level. The exterior featured the shorter new front end clip and rear end treatment as did the U.S. models.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/> The 1977 Gremlin X model included a new digital tachometer and three-point retractable seatbelts, as well as new in-house VAM designs for the seats. The sporty side decal was slightly revised. The seatbelts on the base Gremlin were also changed to three-point units, which were fixed and lacked retractable mechanisms. The option list was expanded with the possibility of ordering a factory air conditioning system for the first time in the VAM line, which was available only in the X model. The previously optional dealership-offered universal air conditioning system remained available for the base model. The VAM Gremlin X (along with the 1977-1979 American ECD, Concord DL four-door equivalent) would be the only VAM car with the 258 I6 engines to be available with a factory air conditioning system, as all other VAM models with it would be {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} units. Around 6,800 VAM Gremlins were sold during 1977.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/>

==== 1978 ====
Only a few changes were made to the 1978 VAM Gremlin. The dashboard design was from the new U.S. market Concord being restricted to the unit with black surfaces only (no wood imitation or brushed aluminum versions). For the Gremlin X, there was a new VAM logo on the steering wheel horn button, smaller pointy volcano hubcaps with bright exposed lug nuts, and a new full-length bodyside decal incorporated the "Gremlin X" logo on the rear quarter panel.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://theamcforum.com/forum/197478-vam-gremlin-and-197678-gremlin-x_topic49499.html |first=Mauricio |last=Jordán |title=1974-78 VAM Gremlin and 1976-78 Gremlin X |publisher=The AMC Forum |date=April 21, 2013 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The sporty model also got the set of four bumper guards as standard equipment. The base model got another set of new hubcaps with exposed lug nuts, but with a flat top instead. Production fell just below 6,000 VAM Gremlins.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/>

==== Second generation ====
{{main|AMC Spirit#VAM models}}
VAM Gremlins used the updated body design of the U.S. and Canadian market [[AMC Spirit]] two-door sedan, as well as VAM versions of the Spirit Liftback, called the '''American GT''' and the '''Rally AMX'''.<ref name="Spanish-accent"/> At the time, cars in Mexico took longer to be perceived as outdated than in the US and since the VAM Gremlin came to the public until 1974 instead of 1970, it was still relatively fresh among the Mexican buyers. Aside from this, the model kept a positive image throughout its whole run. It exceeded VAM's sales expectations in its first years. The company originally considered it a temporary low-volume model that would eventually be replaced by the upcoming Pacer model. In the end, the Gremlin stood and became VAM's all-time second best-selling line after the American. For these reasons VAM decided to keep the Gremlin name for the upcoming Spirit sedan model, being a testament to the very favorable image VAM cars in general held in Mexico. This was the third time a case like this happened within the company with Rebel and Matador models keeping the name Rambler Classic and the Hornet the Rambler American name.

=== Australia ===
[[File:1971 AMI Rambler Gremlin AnnMD openal.jpg|thumb|left|One-off Australian Gremlin, first featured at the 1970 Sydney Motor Show]]
[[File:1971 AMI Rambler Gremlin AnnMD driver.jpg|thumb|right|Badged as a "Rambler" this test car was converted from LHD to RHD for evaluation purposes.]]

AMC exported a fully built Gremlin to its Australian partner, [[Australian Motor Industries]] (AMI) of Port Melbourne, Victoria in 1970 for evaluation purposes.<ref name="Boomerang">{{cite web|url= http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2011/10/12/boomerang-the-only-gremlin-exported-to-australia-returns-to-the-united-states/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111015032101/http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2011/10/12/boomerang-the-only-gremlin-exported-to-australia-returns-to-the-united-states/ |url-status= usurped |archive-date= October 15, 2011 |first=Daniel |last=Strohl |title=Boomerang: The only Gremlin exported to Australia returns to the United States |date=October 12, 2011 |publisher=Hemmings Motor News |access-date=September 1, 2019}}</ref> (AMI assembled and marketed other AMC models since 1961.) The evaluation model was painted in AMC's "Big Bad Orange" and was converted from left-hand drive to right-hand drive by Sydney Toyota dealer Bill Buckle Pty Ltd. The car featured AMC's {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six-cylinder engine and a three-speed manual transmission.<ref name="Wheels"/> The car was presented at the 1970 [[Australian International Motor Show|Sydney Motor Show]] to gauge interest and test the market.

The car was featured on the front cover of the November 1970 issue of Australia's top motoring magazine, [[Wheels (magazine)|''Wheels'']] magazine.<ref name="Wheels">{{cite web|url=https://www.motorbookworld.com.au/wheels-1970-11-vg-pacer-lc-torana-xu-1-gtr-x-xw-falcon-gtho-2.html |title=Wheels magazine (Australia) |website=motorbookworld.com.au |date=November 1970 |access-date=September 1, 2019}}</ref> The magazine's review pointed to the likelihood that the "local content" requirements would force the price up to that of the high-priced, Australian-assembled Hornet, and probably price the car out of the market.<ref name="Wheels"/>

For marketing purposes, it was branded as a "Rambler Gremlin" in keeping with the use of the Rambler marque for all AMC vehicles sold in Australia despite that Rambler as a brand was retired in the United States at the end of the 1969 model year.<ref name="Boomerang"/> However, no Gremlin models were put into production in Australia.

Right-hand-drive Gremlins were imported into Australia by U.S. [[Soldier|servicemen]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.garageofawesome.com.au/index.php/goa-rants/gleaned/147-gleaned-1973-rambler-gremlin |title=Gleaned - 1973 AMC Gremlin |publisher=Garage of Awesome |location=Australia |date=February 1, 2013 |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130408222900/http://garageofawesome.com.au/index.php/goa-rants/gleaned/147-gleaned-1973-rambler-gremlin |archive-date=April 8, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

=== Switzerland ===
Beginning in 1970 Zurich automotive importer J.H Heller AG began importing American Motors vehicles, specifically the [[AMC Javelin|Javelin]], Gremlin and later the Pacer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Über 85 Jahre J.H. Keller AG Zürich |trans-title=Over 85 years of JH Keller AG Zurich |url= https://www.jhkellerag.ch/wir-%C3%BCber-uns/firma/ |website=jhkellerag.ch |language=de-DE |date=2018 |access-date=6 August 2022}}</ref> Swiss market vehicles were shipped from AMC's Canadian plant.<ref>{{cite book |title=Standard Directory of Worldwide Marketing |date=1989 |publisher=National Register Publishing Company, Macmillan Directory Division |isbn=978-0-87217-078-0 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IeIbAQAAMAAJ&q=JhKeller+Zurich+AMC+Jeep |chapter=American Motors Corp - J H Keller AG |via=Google Books |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref>

=== United Kingdom ===
American Motors vehicles were exported to the United Kingdom during the 1960s and 1970s and sold by Rambler Motors (A.M.C.) Ltd<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Rambler_Motors|title = Rambler Motors - Graces Guide}}</ref> in London with dealers in London, Yorks, Kent, and Worcester. While earlier models such as the [[Rambler Classic]], [[AMC Rebel|Rebel]], [[Rambler Ambassador|Ambassador]], and [[AMC Matador|Matador]] had been exported as completed factory right-hand-drive vehicles, only left-hand-drive Gremlins were exported to the United Kingdom. A British company called C.T. Wooler, in [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]], [[Hampshire]] had been in the business for a long time converting LHD cars to RHD and entered into an agreement with AMC to convert AMC vehicles. Wooler converted Gremlins as well as [[AMC Pacer]]s and [[Jeep]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=North American right-hand drive cars |url=https://canadianponcho.activeboard.com/t29544547/the-last-right-hand-drive-cars/ |publisher=Canadian Poncho |date=July 22, 2009 |access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>

== Hurst Rescue System 1 ==
[[File:1973 Hurst Rescue Vehicle rear.jpg|thumb|right|1973 Hurst Rescue System 1]]
Between 1972 and 1974, [[Hurst Performance]] marketed "a highway safety vehicle" for [[emergency services]],<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Hurst/Gremlin Rescue System |magazine=Car and Driver |page=100 |year=1973|volume=18}}</ref> as well as a compact alternative to trucks for [[motorsport]] [[race track]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.salguod.net/weblog/archive/2009/02/the_little_car_that_could.shtml |title=The Little Car That Could |website=salguod.net |date=February 12, 2009 |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724052705/http://www.salguod.net/weblog/archive/2009/02/the_little_car_that_could.shtml |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> The "Hurst Rescue System 1" was based on the AMC Gremlin and designed to quickly assist [[vehicle extrication]] of crash victims.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Autocar |year=1973 |volume=137 |page=3 |title=Hurst Rescue System 1}}</ref> The vehicle came with the "Hurst Rescue Tool", commonly known as "[[Hydraulic rescue tools|The Jaws of Life]]", winch, stretcher, and firefighting and first aid supplies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gremlinx.com/hurst-rescue-system-1-gremlin/ |first=Donnie |last=Solomon |title=Hurst Rescue System 1 Gremlin |date=July 30, 2014 |website=GremlinX.com |access-date=February 3, 2022 |archive-date=February 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203191523/http://gremlinx.com/hurst-rescue-system-1-gremlin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The vehicle also included push bumpers and a 25-gallon water tank. The price for this fully equipped rescue vehicle was between $11,000<ref>{{cite web|title=AMC Emergency Vehicles|url= http://australian.amcrc.com/sample.pdf |publisher=The Australian Rambler Reunion |date=September 2008 |page=9|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> to $13,000.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilson |first=Bob |title=ArcticBoy's 70's AMC Gremlin Stuff Page 2 |url= http://www.arcticboy.com/Pages/arcticboysgremlin.html |website=arcticboy.com |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

===Police===
A 1975 Gremlin was used as an experimental [[Police transport|police vehicle]] by the [[Houston Police Department]]'s Traffic Bureau, but this did not result in fleet orders.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4uhOMtA12PQC&q=1975+Gremlin+experimental+police&pg=PA51 |page=51 |title=Houston Police Department |first=Tom |last=Kennedy |publisher=Arcadia |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7385-9535-1 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

== Experimental cars ==
The Gremlin proved a popular [[testbed]] for experiments with alternative fuels. Many universities converted them to run on [[natural gas]], [[hydrogen]], and [[electric]] power.

=== Hydrogen ===
In 1972 [[University of California, Los Angeles]] researchers won a nationwide Urban Vehicle Design Competition when they modified a 1972 AMC Gremlin to run on hydrogen. The lessons learned are still useful today.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/explore/history/major-research-highlights/ucla-hydrogen-powered-car-wins-1972-urban-vehicle-design-competition/ |title=UCLA Hydrogen Powered Car Wins 1972 Urban Vehicle Design Competition |publisher=Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science History |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120801030903/http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/explore/history/major-research-highlights/ucla-hydrogen-powered-car-wins-1972-urban-vehicle-design-competition/ |archive-date=August 1, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The engine was a converted Ford {{convert|351|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 noted for its [[volumetric efficiency]]. Lacking sophisticated electronics and [[Fuel injection|injection systems]], the [[carburetor]] was a modified [[propane]] unit and the {{convert|100|L|usgal|1|adj=on}} [[vacuum flask|"thermos"-type]] hydrogen tank gave the Gremlin a range of {{convert|160|mi|km|0}}.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Peterson |first=William L. |magazine=Popular Mechanics |title=They plan to win with hydrogen |date=August 1972 |volume=138 |issue=2 |pages=40–42 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NNQDAAAAMBAJ&q=UCLA%20Gremlin&pg=PA40 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Tests indicated that the car would not only meet the scheduled 1976 vehicle [[United States emission standards]], but also actually emit slightly cleaner air than it took in.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/explore/history/ucla-engineering-timelines/1965-1974/?searchterm=Gremlin |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201155/http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/explore/history/ucla-engineering-timelines/1965-1974/?searchterm=Gremlin |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |title=UCLA Engineering Timelines 1965 - 1974 |publisher=Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science History |access-date=June 27, 2014 }}</ref> As part of the 1972 Urban Vehicle Design Competition, UCLA engineering students also enlarged the side glass area above the rear wheels for improved visibility, designed a roll cage which projected through the Gremlin's roof to double as a roof rack, and designed 5 MPH bumpers with an environmentally-friendly energy-absorbing popcorn core, covered with a recycled-tire tread surface.<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url= http://papers.sae.org/730513/ |chapter=Results of 1972 Urban Vehicle Design Competition |publisher=SAE International |doi=10.4271/730513 |access-date=July 15, 2014| title=SAE Technical Paper Series |year=1973 |last1=McCuen |first1=Charles M. |last2=Matthews |first2=M. Scott |volume=1 }}</ref> In 1984, UCLA's first hydrogen-powered car was sold for one dollar to the [[William F. Harrah]] Automobile Museum in [[Reno, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/explore/history/ucla-engineering-timelines/1975-1984/?searchterm=Gremlin |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201207/http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/explore/history/ucla-engineering-timelines/1975-1984/?searchterm=Gremlin |archive-date= July 16, 2011 |title=UCLA Engineering Timelines 1975 - 1984 |publisher= Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science History |access-date=June 27, 2014 }}</ref> In 2010, the car was available on an auction site.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Abuelsamid |first1=Sam |title=eBay Find of the Day: Hydrogen-powered 1972 AMC Gremlin by George Barris |url= https://www.autoblog.com/2010/05/27/ebay-find-of-the-day-hydrogen-powered-1972-amc-gremlin-by-georg/ |work=Autoblog |access-date=12 November 2018 |date=27 May 2010}}</ref>

=== Alternative fuels ===
Other experiments used AMC Gremlins. To evaluate non-[[petroleum]] fuel and measure mechanical wear under mostly short city driving, a 1970 Gremlin with AMC's {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} engine operated successfully on [[methanol]] for ten years and {{convert|46250|mi|km|0}}.<ref>{{cite book |title=Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels Technology, volume 2 |year=1981 |publisher=Instituto de Pesquisas Technológicas do Estado de Sâo Paulo |page=655 }}</ref>

The broadest range of fuel tests were conducted by the [[United States Department of Energy]] (DOE) labs in [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma]]. Engineers estimated the performance and fuel economy of 1977 Gremlin Xs operating on ordinary [[gasoline]], a variety of wide boiling range fuels ([[naphtha]], [[kerosene]], etc.), as well as two alcohols, [[Ethanol fuel|ethanol]] and [[Methanol fuel|methanol]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Ruppenthal |first=Karl M. |title=Energy for transportation: its availability, its cost, and its conservation |year=1981 |publisher=Centre for Transportation Studies, University of British Columbia |page=91 |isbn=978-0-919804-26-5}}</ref>

=== Electric ===
[[File:Seattle City Light Superintendent Gordon Vickery with prototype electric car, 1973 (34772918810).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Seattle City Light]] Superintendent Gordon Vickery at [[charging station]] for the electric Gremlin]]

The [[Apollo Energy Systems#AMC conversions|Electric Fuel Propulsion Company (EFP)]] of [[Ferndale, Michigan]], produced a number of electric cars including the AMC Gremlin based, two-passenger '''X-144'''. Introduced in 1973 it featured a {{convert|20|hp|kW|0}} [[direct current]] motor fueled by a 144-volt [[cobalt]]-[[lead]] [[Rechargeable battery|storage batteries]] designed to reduce the formation of harmful gases during recharging, as well as a regular 12-volt battery to operate the cars lights, horn, and heater blower.<ref>{{cite book |last1=De Waard |first1=E. John |first2=Aaron E. |last2=Klein |title=Electric Cars |year=1977 |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0-385-00962-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/electriccars0000dewa/page/68 68] |url= https://archive.org/details/electriccars0000dewa/page/68 }}</ref> Performance was claimed to be similar to a base gasoline Gremlin, including a top speed of {{convert|60|mph|0}}, but with a calculated lower cost per mile for the X-144 over five years and {{convert|20000|mi|km|0}} of use.<ref>{{cite book|last=Reardon |first=William A. |title=The energy and resource conservation aspects of electric vehicle utilization for the City of Seattle |year=1973 |publisher=Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories |pages=27–28 |chapter=Electric car versus the present }}</ref>

Inventor "Cotton" Whatley of [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], offered an unknown number of modified electric Gremlins for sale through various dealerships between 1973 and 1978. Whatley's Gremlin Electric had a top speed of {{convert|50|mph|0}} and a maximum range of {{convert|50|mi|km|0}}.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Knight |first1=Bridget |title=Gremlin Electric died with its namesake car |url= http://www.timesrecordnews.com/topstories/back-in-the-day-gremlin-electric-died-with-its-namesake-car-2898277b-217f-103c-e053-0100007f37a5-366555361.html |agency=Times Record News |date=26 January 2016 |access-date=17 November 2017}}</ref>

== Exhibition ==
Engineers at Coleman Products Corporation in [[Coleman, Wisconsin]], created a non-drivable [[plexiglas]] Gremlin as a demonstrator of the placement and function of electrical wiring harnesses.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gremlinx.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78&Itemid=149 |last=Koos |first=Alfred |title=Gremlin History: Aberrations |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114159/http://www.gremlinx.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78&Itemid=149 |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

== Concept Gremlins ==
=== Gremlin Voyager ===
In 1972 AMC developed a prototype "Gremlin Voyager" with a slide out rear panel called "Grem-Bin".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.route66rambler.com/tikiwiki/tiki-browse_image.php?galleryId=33&sort_mode=name_asc&imageId=304&scalesize=0 |title=1972 AMC Gremlin Voyager with Grem-Bin |website=route66rambler.com |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003843/http://www.route66rambler.com/tikiwiki/tiki-browse_image.php?galleryId=33&sort_mode=name_asc&imageId=304&scalesize=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The car was a production Gremlin with a proposed "shelf" design to make cargo loading easier.

=== XP prototype ===
[[File:AMC Gremlin XP 1974 concept car Kenosha Show.jpg|thumb|right|AMC Gremlin XP concept car]]

In 1974 a production car was modified and dubbed the Gremlin XP prototype.<ref>{{cite magazine|url= http://www.caranddriver.com/news/1974-amc-gremlin-xp-prototype-auto-shows |title=1974 AMC Gremlin XP Prototype - Auto Shows |magazine=Car and Driver |first=Frank |last=Marcus |date=June 2002 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> It has a larger glass hatchback and additional side quarter windows. A pronounced crease started from the mid-body section and wraps over the roof while the rear quarter panels feature bulges around the wheel well openings. The rear panel has a recessed and blacked-out area with four lights. The design of the concept car improved visibility around the Gremlin's original wide C-pillar.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9eWPM4Ikk8wC&q=Gremlin+XP |page=303 |title=American dream cars: over 60 years of the best concept vehicles |first1=Mitch |last1=Frumkin |first2=Phil |last2=Hall |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-87349-491-5 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

=== G/II prototype ===
Another 1974 Gremlin was modified with a front end from the Hornet.<ref name="Flory-935">{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yPwcDJ10TtAC&q=1974+Gremlin+G/II+retrospect&pg=PA935 |pages=935–936 |title=American cars, 1973–1980: every model, year by year |first=J. Kelly |last=Flory |publisher=McFarland |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7864-5636-9 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The concept car received a special grille, but the most radical design feature was its [[fastback]] roofline. This concept car turned out to be similar to the Gremlin's replacement, the liftback Spirit model introduced for the 1979 model year.<ref name="Flory-935"/>

=== Concept 80 ===
In 1977 American Motors presented six show cars to illustrate the automaker's commitment to smaller, fuel-efficient vehicles for the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.torq-o.com/files/944b216fd1bf38417be4ccf3082c267c-116.html |title=AMC Concept 80 cars in ''Hemmings Classic Car'' |publisher=Curious Cumulus Productions |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141129112727/http://www.torq-o.com/files/944b216fd1bf38417be4ccf3082c267c-116.html |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Three of them, the "Concept I", "Concept II", and "Concept Grand Touring" represented new subcompact designs.<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=agEAAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+makes+plans+Concept+80&pg=PA76 |title=Detroit Report |first=Jim |last=Dunne |magazine=Popular Science |date=September 1977 |page=76 |volume=211 |issue=3 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>
* The Concept I car combined a "wedge-design" with a short hood, low body beltline, steeply raked windshield, and expanded glass area. The front featured a mesh grille with "rally-type" parking lights and rectangular headlamps. The rear end was squared off featuring large rear quarter windows to eliminate blind spots. The rear panel incorporated a characteristic [[continental tire]] bulge.
* The Concept II design was another Gremlin replacement proposal featuring integral soft bumpers, and headlamps concealed by flush sliding doors. A pronounced center structural "[[Targa top|Targa-band]]" was designed to add strength to the roof. The squared-off rear end featured a glass hatchback.
* The Concept Grand Touring was a larger luxury hatchback designed for four passengers. The interior was appointed in leather and corduroy upholstery and luxury appointments with deep-pile carpeting. The front end featured a "venturi" grille with rally-type lights. The rear side windows were "[[Opera window|opera]]" recessed and surrounded by a vinyl cover that ran over the roof's rear quarter. The Concept GT car had genuine [[wire wheels]].

Design elements from the AMC's show cars "Concept II" and "Concept GT" were incorporated into the Gremlin's replacement, the AMC Spirit that was introduced in 1979.

== Marketplace and reception ==
The 1970s were one of the most volatile periods in the history of the automobile industry which is renowned for its ups and downs.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Lauren S. |last1=Bahr |first2=Bernard |last2=Johnston |title=Collier's Encyclopedia |volume=3 |page=356 |year=1993 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wokxAQAAIAAJ&q=AMC+Gremlin+History |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> A total of 671,475 Gremlins were sold in the United States and Canada, making it the most popular single generation body style/chassis produced by AMC (other models, such as the Rambler and even Hornet, have higher production numbers, but consisted of more than one chassis design and body style in the case of the Rambler, multiple body styles for the Hornet).

A book about the popular history of the 1970s introduces it as the decade of "pet rocks, shag carpets, platform shoes, and the AMC Gremlin."<ref>{{cite book |title=The Seventies Unplugged: A Kaleidoscopic Look at a Violent Decade |first=Gerard J. |last=De Groot |publisher=Macmillan |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-330-45578-7 |page=xii |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cj4qAQAAMAAJ&q=pet+rocks,+shag+carpets,+platform+shoes+and+the+AMC+Gremlin |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> It is among the cars that people who were in high school in the late 1970s and early 1980s would be familiar with because it was one of the first cars they drove and among most often seen in student parking lots.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mansour |first=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |publisher=Andrews McMeel |year=2005 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&q=AMC+Gremlin&pg=PA17 |page=17 |isbn=978-0-7407-5118-9 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-123A709FDD54B290.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924171804/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-123A709FDD54B290.html |archive-date= September 24, 2015 |title=What's homecoming without a Gremlin? |newspaper=The Herald News - Joliet (IL) |date=September 19, 2008 |first=Tony |last=Graf |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Kiplinger's personal finance magazine, ''Changing Times'', listed the AMC Gremlin as first among the best subcompact used cars as "selected by top mechanics for good value, good service."<ref name="kiplinger"/> Five years after the Gremlin's introduction, the mechanics liked the six-cylinder engine and most preferred automatic transmission.<ref name="kiplinger"/> Comments included, "I have one. It's the greatest. I own one with a 304 V-8 engine. Have no trouble outside of normal maintenance."<ref name="kiplinger">{{cite magazine|title=The best of the used cars: Top mechanics name their favorites for good value, good service |magazine=Changing Times |publisher=Kiplinger's |date=September 1976 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EQUEAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+Gremlin&pg=PA7 |volume=30|issue= 1 |page=9 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

During the early 1970s American cars "are remembered far more often for their power than their style, and ... throughout the decade, the character of cars became blurred. Only a handful of cars had real personalities...." the AMC Gremlin was one of them, "a pioneering hatchback".<ref name="hine"/> According to [[Tom and Ray Magliozzi]], "it's easy to criticize this car now, because just about any car from the early '70s would look bad next to today's cars. They had no fuel injection, no independent suspension, no air bags, no anti-lock brakes, no nothing! But compared with the other cars of its era, the Gremlin wasn't bad."<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9916391.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202218/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9916391.html |archive-date= September 24, 2015 |title=Gremlin may have some life left in it |newspaper=Charleston Daily Mail |date=May 17, 2004 |first1=Tom |last1=Magliozzi |first2=Ray |last2=Magliozzi |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

Officially discontinued after the 1978 model year, the Gremlin was restyled, including a new model that featured a sloping liftback for 1979 and the model line renamed the [[AMC Spirit]]. This restyled continuation of the familiar chopped-tail two-door and the new hatch coupe caused sales to increase to 52,478 units for 1979.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Z5TAAAAMAAJ&q=Officially+discontinued+for+1979,+the+AMC+Gremlin+lived+on+in+spirit+52478 |title=Chronicle of the American automobile: over 100 years of auto history |first=James M. |last=Flammang |page=515 |publisher=Publications International |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-7853-0778-5 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The original "Kammback" body style continued in production until 1982 as the Spirit Sedan with larger rear side windows. The basic design was also used for the small [[AMC Eagle]] Kammback in 1981 and 1982.

American Motors lacked the funds to come up with a separate platform for a sub-compact car, so it did something different with an existing model, and "although car snobs make fun of the chop-tailed Gremlin, it was a huge sales hit."<ref name="365mustdrive">{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=paxDpyBaPh8C&q=Different+can+be+good+American+Motors+didn't+have+the+money+to+develop&pg=PA18 |title=365 Cars You Must Drive |first1=Matt |last1=Stone |first2=John |last2=Matras |pages=18–19 |publisher=MBI Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7603-2414-1 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> The authors of the book ''365 Cars You Must Drive'' "that any self-respecting auto enthusiast just has to know and experience from the driver's seat" describe that "driving a Gremlin isn't about the drive; it's about being seen in one, making a statement that you dig the mid-1970s, and also wouldn't be caught dead in something normal."<ref name="365mustdrive"/> An article published by ''Time'' in 2007 included the Gremlin as one of "The 50 Worst Cars of All Time", describing it as an AMC Hornet with the rear end whacked off, and criticizing its exterior proportions, with a long low snout, long front overhang, and a truncated tail, "like the tail snapped off a salamander".<ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1658545_1658498_1657865,00.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071015041545/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1658545_1658498_1657865,00.html |archive-date = October 15, 2007 |magazine=Time |title=The 50 Worst Cars Of All Time |date=September 7, 2007 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

[[File:1976 AMC Gremlin X - 15952684672.jpg|thumb|1976 AMC Gremlin X at the Tupelo Automobile Museum]]
In 2007, ''Popular Science'' magazine included the {{convert|13.4|ft|m|1|adj=on}} AMC Gremlin as one of six historic cars that took "Small Steps to a Smart Future" in a special issue about the "Future of the Car: Efficiency".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Funk |first=McKenzie |title=Small Steps to a Smart Future |magazine=Popular Science |date=May 2007 |volume=270 |issue=5 |pages=86–87 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=y9bRa2jm0sYC&q=Small+Steps+to+a+Smart+Future+AMC+gremlin&pg=PA86 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

The Gremlin has a following among old car hobbyists and collectors of historic vehicles. In some cases, the Gremlin enjoys "a cult-like following in today's collectible car market".<ref name=StLouis/> In 2007, ''[[Business Week]]'' reported that 1970s cars such as the Gremlin were increasingly attractive to buyers, and an insurance provider for collector-car owners reported that values were rising at that time.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-08-23/revenge-of-the-nerd-carsbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120814143239/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-08-23/revenge-of-the-nerd-carsbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice |archive-date= August 14, 2012 |last=Palmeri |first=Christopher |title=Revenge of the Nerd Cars |work=Business Week |date=August 23, 2007|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-3079093/Nerd-cars-capture-special-market.html |title=Nerd cars capture special market |work=Best's Review |date=July 1, 2003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110517153618/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-3079093/Nerd-cars-capture-special-market.html |archive-date=May 17, 2011 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

In light of rising gasoline prices, the Gremlin offers a relatively economical alternative to [[muscle cars]] and the more massive American cars of its era-especially for buyers leaning toward the eccentric.<ref name=culture/> AMC said the Gremlin got "the best gas mileage of any production car made in America", and its {{convert|21|usgal|L impgal|0|adj=on}} gas tank allowed {{convert|500|mi|km|0}} or more between fill-ups.

===Future U.S. presidents===
Two former [[President of the United States|U.S. presidents]] drove AMC Gremlins during their younger days.

"[[Bill Clinton]] drove the back roads of Northwest [[Arkansas]] in his green AMC Gremlin"<ref>{{cite book |last=Olson |first=Barbara |title=Hell to Pay: The Unfolding Story of Hillary Rodham Clinton |publisher=Regnery Publishing |year=2001 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=foWUM2R1K0wC&q=AMC+Gremlin&pg=PA89 |page=89 |isbn=978-0-89526-197-7 | access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> during his 1974 campaign for the only attempt he made for a seat in the [[United States Congress]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0407.cooper.html |title=Bill of Right, What Clinton really reveals in his new memoir |first=Matthew |last=Cooper |magazine=Washington Monthly |date=July–August 2004 |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140317005402/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0407.cooper.html |archive-date=March 17, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

An AMC Gremlin with a Levi interior was owned by the [[George H. W. Bush]] family and driven by [[George W. Bush]] in 1973 while getting his [[Master of Business Administration]] (MBA) degree.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rove |first=Karl |title=Courage and consequence: my life as a conservative in the fight |publisher=Threshold Editions | year=2010 |url= https://archive.org/details/courageconsequen00rove_0 |url-access=registration |quote=AMC Gremlin. |page=[https://archive.org/details/courageconsequen00rove_0/page/39 39] |isbn=978-1-4391-9105-7 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Dubose |first1=Lou |first2=Jan |last2=Reid |first3=Carl M. |last3=Cannon|title=Boy Genius: Karl Rove, the Brains Behind the Remarkable Political Triumph of George W. Bush |publisher=PublicAffairs |year=2002 |url= https://archive.org/details/boygeniuskarlrov00dubo | url-access=registration | quote=AMC Gremlin. |page= [https://archive.org/details/boygeniuskarlrov00dubo/page/14 14] |isbn=978-1-58648-192-6 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

===Hot Wheels model===
[[Hot Wheels]] designer Paul Tam created a model of a Gremlin with six wheels for the 1972 Hot Wheels series, called "Open Fire", with the extra pair of wheels under a large, exposed metal engine.<ref name="hotwheels"/> Other than the engine, extra wheels, and elongated hood, "the Open Fire retains many accurate styling details of the Gremlin. Later on, in the Flying Colors range, Hot Wheels made the Gremlin Grinder: A rear-jacked Gremlin with a huge open engine that was produced through the mid-1970s in either green or chrome. The last one was a stockcar or rally car custom version of the Gremlin that was first made in the early 1980s and is still popular today, "The Greased Gremlin".<ref name="hotwheels">{{cite book |last=Ragan |first=Mac |title=Hot Wheels Cars |publisher=MBI Publishing |year=2001 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nxNITOLQBJUC&q=AMC+Gremlin&pg=PA36 |pages=36–37 |isbn=978-0-7603-0839-4 |access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Nebraska v. One 1970 2-Door Sedan Rambler (Gremlin)]]''

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== References ==
* {{cite book |last=Conde |first=John A. |title=The American Motors Family Album |publisher=American Motors Corporation |year=1987 |oclc=3185581 }}
* {{cite book |last=Foster |first=Patrick |title=AMC Cars: 1954–1987, An Illustrated History |publisher=Motorbooks International |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-58388-112-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Foster |first=Patrick |title=The Last Independent |publisher=Motorbooks International |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-87341-240-7}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Gunnell |editor-first=John |title=The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975 |publisher=Krause Publications |year=1987 | isbn=978-0-87341-096-0 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Larry |title=AMC Buyers Guide |publisher=Motorbooks International |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-87938-891-1 }}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{imcdb vehicle|make=AMC|model=Gremlin|AMC Gremlin}}
* {{imcdb vehicle|make=VAM|model=Gremlin|VAM Gremlin}}
* [http://www.amcrc.com/ AMC Rambler Club] encourages and promotes the preservation, restoration, and collection of automobiles produced by American Motors Corporation as well as collecting information and printed matter relating to these cars
* [https://amo.club/ The American Motors Owners Association] aiding and encouraging the use, enjoyment, preservation, and restoration of vehicles built by American Motors Corporation between 1954 and 1988 model years
* {{cite web|url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/the-gremlin-amc%E2%80%99s-oddly-named-oddly-styled-oddly-successful-compact.229788/?post_id=1085223886&nested_view=1&sortby=oldest#post-1085223886 |date=16 November 2020 |title=The Gremlin: AMC's Oddly Named, Oddly Styled, Oddly Successful Compact |first=Drew |last=Beck |website=allpar.com |access-date=29 July 2025}}
{{American Motors}}
{{amc Timeline}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amc Gremlin}}
[[Category:AMC vehicles|Gremlin]]
[[Category:Hatchbacks]]
[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Subcompact cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1970]]
[[Category:Cars discontinued in 1983]]
[[Category:Electric vehicles introduced in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Hydrogen cars]]
[[Category:Cars powered by longitudinal 4-cylinder engines]]
[[Category:Cars of Mexico]]