View source for Agin-Buryat Okrug

{{Infobox Russian district
|en_name=Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug
|ru_name=Агинский-Бурятский автономный о́круг
|image_map=Russia - Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (2008-01).svg
|map_caption=
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|image_flag=Flag of Agin-Buryatia.svg
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Aghin Buriatia (Aghin Buryatia).png
|anthem=
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|federal_subject=[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_ctr_name=[[Aginskoye, Zabaykalsky Krai|Aginskoye]]
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|no_of_cities_towns=
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|established_date=2008
|established_date_ref=
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}}{{Short description|Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}}
{{Coord|51|00|N|114|30|E|scale:2500000_source:GNS|display=title}}
[[File:Aga Buryatia.png|thumb|Map of Agin-Buryat Okrug]]'''Agin-Buryat Okrug''' ({{langx|ru|Аги́нский Буря́тский о́круг}}; {{langx|bua|Агын Буряадай тойрог}}, ''Agyn Buryaaday Toyrog''), or '''Aga Buryatia''', is an administrative division of [[Zabaykalsky Krai]], [[Russia]].<ref name="Law">{{lang|ru|Федеральный конституционный закон №5-ФКЗ от 21 июля 2007 года "Об образовании в составе Российской Федерации нового субъекта Российской Федерации в результате объединения Читинской области и Агинского Бурятского автономного округа". Статья&nbsp;5.}} (Federal Constitutional Law #5-FKZ of July 21, 2007 ''On Creation of a New Federal Subject Within the Russian Federation as a Result of the Merger of Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug''. Article&nbsp;5) {{in lang|ru}}</ref> It was a [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] of [[Russia]] (an [[autonomous okrug]] of [[Chita Oblast]]) until it merged with [[Chita Oblast]] to form [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] on March&nbsp;1, 2008. Prior to the merger, it was called '''[[Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug]]''' ({{lang|ru|Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг}}). Its [[administrative center]] is the [[urban-type settlement]] of [[Aginskoye, Zabaykalsky Krai|Aginskoye]]. It is one of the two Buryat okrugs in Russia, the other one is [[Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug]] of Irkutsk Oblast. 
* Area: {{convert|19312.3|km2|sp=us}}
* Population: {{ru-census|p2010=77,167|p2002=72,213|p1989=77,032}}

==Demographics==
===Vital statistics===
:Source: [http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1 Russian Federal State Statistics Service]

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! width="70pt"|Average population (x 1000)
! width="70pt"|Live births
! width="70pt"|Deaths
! width="70pt"|Natural change
! width="70pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Natural change (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Fertility rates
|-
| 1970
| align="right" |  66
| align="right" | 1 699
| align="right" |  451
| align="right" | 1 248
| align="right" | 25.7
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 18.9
|-
| 1975
| align="right" |  68
| align="right" | 1 881
| align="right" |  541
| align="right" | 1 340
| align="right" | 27.7
| align="right" | 8.0
| align="right" | 19.7
|-
| 1980
| align="right" |  70
| align="right" | 2 035
| align="right" |  686
| align="right" | 1 349
| align="right" | 29.1
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 19.3
|-
| 1985
| align="right" |  75
| align="right" | 2 259
| align="right" |  638
| align="right" | 1 621
| align="right" | 30.1
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 21.6
|-
| 1990
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 868
| align="right" |  604
| align="right" | 1 264
| align="right" | 26.5
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 17.9
|-
| 1991
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 647
| align="right" |  591
| align="right" | 1 056
| align="right" | 23.1
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 14.8
|-
| 1992
| align="right" |  72
| align="right" | 1 518
| align="right" |  655
| align="right" |  863
| align="right" | 20.9
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 11.9
|-
| 1993
| align="right" |  73
| align="right" | 1 435
| align="right" |  759
| align="right" |  676
| align="right" | 19.6
| align="right" | 10.4
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.76
|-
| 1994
| align="right" |  73
| align="right" | 1 429
| align="right" |  864
| align="right" |  565
| align="right" | 19.6
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" | 7.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.72
|-
| 1995
| align="right" |  72
| align="right" | 1 338
| align="right" |  738
| align="right" |  600
| align="right" | 18.5
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.57
|-
| 1996
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 174
| align="right" |  765
| align="right" |  409
| align="right" | 16.4
| align="right" | 10.7
| align="right" | 5.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.30
|-
| 1997
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 115
| align="right" |  698
| align="right" |  417
| align="right" | 15.7
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.19
|-
| 1998
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 182
| align="right" |  722
| align="right" |  460
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" | 10.1
| align="right" | 6.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.29
|-
| 1999
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 163
| align="right" |  771
| align="right" |  392
| align="right" | 16.3
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 5.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.22
|-
| 2000
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 098
| align="right" |  838
| align="right" |  260
| align="right" | 15.4
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" | 3.6
| align="right" style="color: red" | 2.08
|-
| 2001
| align="right" |  71
| align="right" | 1 171
| align="right" |  841
| align="right" |  330
| align="right" | 16.4
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" | 4.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.21
|-
| 2002
| align="right" |  72
| align="right" | 1 197
| align="right" |  886
| align="right" |  311
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 4.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.26
|-
| 2003
| align="right" |  73
| align="right" | 1 229
| align="right" |  840
| align="right" |  389
| align="right" | 16.9
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 5.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.28
|-
| 2004
| align="right" |  73
| align="right" | 1 222
| align="right" |  900
| align="right" |  322
| align="right" | 16.8
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 4.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.20
|-
| 2005
| align="right" |  73
| align="right" | 1 234
| align="right" |  901
| align="right" |  333
| align="right" | 16.9
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 4.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.12
|-
| 2006
| align="right" |  73
| align="right" | 1 330
| align="right" |  885
| align="right" |  445
| align="right" | 18.1
| align="right" | 12.0
| align="right" | 6.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.17
|-
| 2007
| align="right" |  74
| align="right" | 1 543
| align="right" |  817
| align="right" |  726
| align="right" | 20.9
| align="right" | 11.0
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.43
|-
| 2008
| align="right" |  75
| align="right" | 1 732
| align="right" |  770
| align="right" |  962
| align="right" | 23.2
| align="right" | 10.3
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.64
|-
| 2009
| align="right" |  76
| align="right" | 1 739
| align="right" |  729
| align="right" | 1 010
| align="right" | 23.0
| align="right" | 9.6
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2,63
|-
| 2010
| align="right" |  77
| align="right" | 1 837
| align="right" |  729
| align="right" | 1 108
| align="right" | 23.9
| align="right" | 9.5
| align="right" | 14.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.71
|}

===Ethnic groups===
While residents of the autonomous okrug (as of the 2020 census) identified  themselves as belonging to 54&nbsp;different ethnic groups, most of them consider themselves either [[Buryats]] (65.3%) or ethnic [[Russians]] (33.2%), the [[Tatars]] at 390 (0.5%) ending up as a distant third most numerous group in the region.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! rowspan="2" | Ethnic<br />group
! colspan="2" | 1959 census
! colspan="2" | 1970 census
! colspan="2" | 1979 census
! colspan="2" | 1989 census
! colspan="2" | 2002 census
! colspan="2" | 2010 census
! colspan="2" | 2020 census
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
|-
| align="left"| [[Buryats]]
| 23,374||47.6%
| 33,117 ||50.4%
| 35,868 ||52.0%
| 42,362 ||54.9%
| 45,149 ||62.5%
| 50,125 ||65.1%
| 45,242 ||65.3%
|-
| align="left"| [[Russians]]
| 23,857 ||48.6%
| 28,966 ||44.0%
| 29,098 ||42.1%
| 31,473 ||40.8%
| 25,366 ||35.1%
| 25,079 ||32.5%
| 22,988 ||33.2%
|-
| align="left"| Others
| 1,878 ||3.8%
| 3,685 ||5.6%
| 4,069 ||5.9%
| 3,353 ||4.3%
| 1,698 ||2.4%
| 1,838 ||2.4%
| 1,021 ||1.5%
|}

==See also==
*[[Administrative divisions of Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Zabaykalsky Krai}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agin-Buryat Okrug}}
[[Category:Zabaykalsky Krai]]
[[Category:Buryat people]]
[[Category:Enclaves and exclaves]]
[[Category:Autonomous okrugs of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Countries and territories where Russian is an official language]]