View source for Annabelle Ewing

{{Short description|Scottish politician (born 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = 
| name                = Annabelle Ewing
| honorific-suffix    = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament|MSP]]
| image               = Annabelle_Ewing_MSP.jpg
| caption             = Official portrait, 2016
| office              = [[Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament#List of deputy presiding officers|Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament]]
| term_start          = 14 May 2021
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = [[Linda Fabiani]]<br />[[Christine Grahame]]<br />[[Lewis Macdonald]]
| alongside           = [[Liam McArthur]]
| 1blankname          = {{nowrap|Presiding Officer}}
| 1namedata           = [[Alison Johnstone]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = [[Minister for Community Safety|Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs]]
| term_start1         = 18 May 2016
| term_end1           = 26 June 2018
| firstminister1        = [[Nicola Sturgeon]]
| predecessor1        = [[Paul Wheelhouse]]
| successor1          = [[Ash Regan]]
| office2             = Minister for Youth and Women's Employment
| term_start2         = 21 November 2014
| term_end2           = 18 May 2016
| firstminister2        = [[Nicola Sturgeon]]
| predecessor2        = [[Angela Constance]] (as Minister for Youth Employment until 22 April 2014)
| successor2          = [[Jamie Hepburn]] (as Minister for Employability and Training)
| office3             = Deputy Convener of the <br />[[Scottish Parliament]]<br /> [[Committees of the Scottish Parliament|Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment Committee]]
| term_start3         = 15 June 2011
| term_end3           = 21 November 2014
| predecessor3        = [[John Scott (MSP)|John Scott]] <small> (as Deputy Convener of the Rural Affairs and Environment Committee)</small>
| successor3          = 
| office4             = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]]<br />for [[Cowdenbeath (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cowdenbeath]]
| parliament4         = Scottish
| majority4           = 6,013 (17.6%)
| term_start4         = 6 May 2016
| term_end4           = 
| predecessor4        = [[Alex Rowley]]
| successor4          = 
| office5             = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]]<br />for [[Mid Scotland and Fife (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Mid Scotland and Fife]]<br />{{nobold|(1 of 7 Regional MSPs)}}
| parliament5         = Scottish
| majority5           = 
| term_start5         = 5 May 2011
| term_end5           = 23 March 2016
| predecessor5        = 
| successor5          = 
| office6             = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Perth (UK Parliament constituency)|Perth]]
| parliament6         = 
| majority6           = 
| term_start6         = 7 June 2001
| term_end6           = 11 April 2005
| predecessor6        = [[Roseanna Cunningham]]
| successor6          = [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Constituency abolished]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|08|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Glasgow]], Scotland 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| restingplace        = 
| birthname           = 
| nationality         = [[United Kingdom|Scottish]]
| party               = [[Scottish National Party]]
| otherparty          = 
| spouse              = 
| children            = 
| parents             = [[Winnie Ewing]]<br />Stewart Ewing
| relatives           = [[Fergus Ewing]] (brother)
| residence           = 
| alma_mater          = [[University of Glasgow]]
| occupation          = 
| profession          = [[Solicitor]]
| cabinet             = 
| committees          = 
| portfolio           = 
| signature           = 
| signature_alt       = 
| footnotes           = 
| alt                 = Colour photograph of Annabelle Ewing
}}

'''Annabelle Janet Ewing'''<ref name=":0">{{Citation|chapter=Ewing, Annabelle Janet, (born 20 Aug. 1960), solicitor; Member (SNP) Cowdenbeath, Scottish Parliament, since 2016 (Scotland Mid and Fife, 2011–16); Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs, since 2016|date=2007-12-01|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U42274/|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U42274|access-date=2018-07-12|title=Who's Who|url-access=subscription}}</ref> (born 20 August 1960) is a Scottish politician and lawyer who has served as [[Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament|Deputy Presiding Officer]] of the [[Scottish Parliament]], alongside [[Liam McArthur]], since May 2021.  A member of the [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP), she has been the [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSP) for the [[Cowdenbeath (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cowdenbeath]] constituency since [[2016 Scottish Parliament election|2016]], having previously been an MSP for the [[Mid Scotland and Fife (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Mid Scotland and Fife]] region from [[2011 Scottish Parliament election|2011]] to 2016.

Ewing previously served in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|British House of Commons]] as a [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Perth (UK Parliament constituency)|Perth]], from 2001 to 2005. She was Scotland's [[Minister for Youth and Women's Employment]] from 2014 to 2016, and [[Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs]] from 2016 to 2018. Her brother, [[Fergus Ewing]], is also an MSP in the Scottish Parliament, and their mother, [[Winnie Ewing]], previously served as an MSP, MP and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ewing elected deputy PO despite potential conflict over brother|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19303499.annabelle-ewing-elected-deputy-po-despite-potential-conflict-brother-fergus/|access-date=2021-06-08|website=HeraldScotland|language=en}}</ref>

==Background==
Ewing was born on 20 August 1960 to [[Winnie Ewing|Winnifred Margaret Ewing]] (née Woodburn) and Stewart Martin Ewing. Her mother was a prominent former Scottish politician. She attended [[Craigholme School|Craigholme School for Girls]] in [[Glasgow]] and the [[University of Glasgow]], where she graduated with a [[Scots law|law]] degree.<ref name=":0" />

Before becoming an MP, Ewing was a [[European Community competition law]]yer in [[Brussels]] and ran a small legal practice.

She lives in [[Perthshire]]. Her mother was former SNP President, [[Winnie Ewing]], who in the past was a member of three different parliaments — Westminster, the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the [[European Parliament]]. Her brother is MSP [[Fergus Ewing]], and her sister-in-law was the late [[Margaret Ewing]], who had been an MSP and an MP.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendumnews/19920702.remembering-winnie-ewing-peerless-political-firebrand-independent-mind/|title=Remembering Winnie Ewing: The Peerless political firebrand of independent mind|last=McNeil|first=Robert|date=13 February 2022|work=The Herald|accessdate=31 May 2022}}</ref> Her late father, Stewart Ewing was elected as an SNP district councillor for the Summerston Ward in [[Glasgow]] [[1977 City of Glasgow District Council election|1977]], when he gained it from Dick Dynes, then-leader of the Labour Group on [[City of Glasgow (1975–1996)|Glasgow District Council]], a result described at the time by ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Glasgow Herald]]'' as "an absolute sensation".<ref name="GlasgowHerald8May1977p8">{{cite news |last1=MacCalman |first1=John |title=Dynes and Lally out in 24 Labour loses |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19770504&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=5 September 2022 |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=4 May 1977 |page=8}}</ref>

Ewing is a member of [[Shelter (charity)|Shelter]] and [[Amnesty International]]. She has been involved in a number of Parliamentary campaigns, including fighting for the rights of people with [[Hepatitis C]], and working to gain a public enquiry into the events at [[Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut]], where James Collinson, a constituent, died on 23 March 2002.<ref>{{cite Hansard |jurisdiction=[[United Kingdom]] |title=Deepcut Allegations |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo041130/debtext/41130-09.htm |house=[[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] |date=30 November 2004 |column_start=506 |column_end=506 |speaker=Annabelle Ewing}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3108421.stm |title=Deepcut deaths 'not murder' |date=29 July 2003 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>

==Political career==
Ewing was first selected as a SNP candidate for the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] to contest a [[1999 Hamilton South by-election|by-election for Hamilton South in 1999]], the constituency where her mother had won a famous [[1967 Hamilton by-election|by-election victory in 1967]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/434099.stm |title=Ewing to stand in by-election |work=[[BBC News]] |date=30 August 1999}}</ref> Labour had a comfortable majority at the 1997 election and despite a swing of 16% to the SNP in 1999, [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour's]] [[Bill Tynan]] won the seat.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/456130.stm |title=Labour scrapes home |work=[[BBC News]] |date=24 September 1999}}</ref>

In 2001, Ewing stood for the UK Parliament again, this time in Perth, where [[Roseanna Cunningham]] had been the MP. Ewing was elected, defeating the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] candidate by just 48 votes,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/results_constituencies/constituencies/455.stm |title=Vote 2001: Results & Constituencies. Perth |work=BBC News |access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/mpdb/html/664.stm |title=Annabelle Ewing |work=BBC News |date=10 February 2005 |access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref> giving her the narrowest majority in Scotland. In the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 election]], following a boundary revision, she contested the new constituency of [[Ochil and South Perthshire]], losing to the Labour party candidate, [[Gordon Banks (politician)|Gordon Banks]].

She sought to become SNP candidate for [[Moray (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Moray]] in the [[2006 Moray by-election|27 April 2006 Scottish Parliament by-election]] to succeed her late sister-in-law, [[Margaret Ewing]]. She was defeated by [[North East Scotland (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|North East Scotland]] MSP [[Richard Lochhead]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4581640.stm|title= Salmond closer to Holyrood return |work=BBC News |date=2006-01-04|access-date=2006-03-22}}</ref> who went on to win the seat in the by-election.

She was later selected to contest the [[Falkirk East (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Falkirk East]] seat in the [[2007 Scottish Parliament election|2007 election]] on behalf of the SNP as a replacement for the previously selected candidate, the late [[Douglas Henderson (SNP politician)|Douglas Henderson]]. On 3 May 2007 she achieved a 9% swing from Labour to the SNP in Falkirk East, however this was not enough to displace the incumbent [[Cathy Peattie]].

She contested Ochil and South Perthshire for a second time at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 election]], failing again to take it from Gordon Banks, this time on an increased (4%) swing away from the SNP to Labour. At the [[2011 Scottish Parliament election|2011 election]] Ewing was elected to the Scottish Parliament as an additional member for the [[Mid Scotland and Fife (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Mid Scotland and Fife]] region.

She is famed due to an incident that occurred on 16 December 2004, whereby the Deputy Speaker removed her from the House as she refused to apologise for calling the then Defence Secretary [[Geoff Hoon]] a "back-stabbing coward"<ref>{{cite hansard |title=Commons Debate: Future Infantry Structure| url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo041216/debtext/41216-09.htm#41216-09_spnew8 | house=House of Commons | date=16 December 2004}}</ref> during exchanges over Geoff Hoon's plans to merge [[Scottish Regiments]], including the [[Black Watch]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4101901.stm |title=MP thrown out of House of Commons |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2004}}</ref>

She was promoted to the [[Scottish Government]] on 21 November 2014 in [[Nicola Sturgeon|Nicola Sturgeon's]] first Cabinet reshuffle. She became [[Minister for Youth and Women's Employment]], transferring to the Community Safety and Legal Affairs portfolio in 2016. She left the government in June 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/16CCDE47C6220D98?p=UKNB|title=Robison quits as Sturgeon shuffles pack - SNP leader to retain close ties to outgoing 'colleague and friend'|last=Cramb|first=Auslan|date=27 June 2018|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref>

After being re-elected in the [[2021 Scottish Parliament election|2021 election]], Ewing was elected as one of the two [[Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament#List of deputy presiding officers|Deputy Presiding Officers of the Scottish Parliament]].<ref name="holyrood-mag-2021-dpo">{{cite news |last1=Davidson |first1=Jenni |title=Scottish Parliament's deputy presiding officers elected after five-hour voting session |url=https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,scottish-parliaments-deputy-presiding-officers-elected-after-five-hour-voting-session |access-date=17 May 2021 |work=[[Holyrood (magazine)|Holyrood]] |location=Edinburgh |date=14 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517003012/https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,scottish-parliaments-deputy-presiding-officers-elected-after-five-hour-voting-session |archive-date=17 May 2021}}</ref> On 20 April 2023, after a particularly robust intervention from Fergus Ewing on the subject of gas extraction, she had to remind him officially about treating fellow members with respect. First Minister [[Humza Yousaf]] then quipped that he suspected it was not the first time she had had to tell her brother off.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-scotland-65339658|title=SNP MSP Fergus Ewing calls Greens 'wine bar revolutionaries'|work=BBC News|date=2023-04-20|access-date=2023-04-21}}</ref>

On 2 March 2025, she announced she would stand down at the [[2026 Scottish Parliament election]].<ref>{{cite news |date=2 March 2025 |title=Annabelle Ewing announces she will not run for re-election in 2026 |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/24975035.annabelle-ewing-announces-will-not-run-re-election-2026/ |access-date=2 March 2025 |work=The National}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{SP-MSP}}
*[http://www.gov.scot/About/People/Ministers/Minister-for-Community-Safety-and-Legal-Affairs profile] at Scottish government website
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100206203809/http://www.snp-annabelle-ewing.org/ Official website]
*[https://archive.today/20130420081607/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-7059,00.html Guardian]
*[https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/annabelle_ewing/perth They Work For You]
*[http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Annabelle_Ewing&mpc=Perth The Public Whip]

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Roseanna Cunningham]] }}
{{s-ttl
  | title  = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Perth (UK Parliament constituency)|Perth]]
  | years  = [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001]]–[[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]
}}
{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}

{{s-par|sct}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Alex Rowley]] }}
{{s-ttl
 | title = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] for [[Cowdenbeath (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cowdenbeath]]
 | years = [[2016 Scottish Parliament election|2016]]–present
}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{MidScotlandFife MSPs}}
{{SNP MSPs}}
{{Former SNP MPs}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ewing, Annabelle}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish women lawyers]]
[[Category:21st-century Scottish lawyers]]
[[Category:21st-century Scottish women lawyers]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow]]
[[Category:Deputy Presiding Officers of the Scottish Parliament]]
[[Category:Ewing family (Scotland)|A]]
[[Category:Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2011–2016]]
[[Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2016–2021]]
[[Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–2026]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Scottish Government]]
[[Category:Politicians from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Scottish National Party MPs]]
[[Category:Scottish National Party MSPs]]
[[Category:Scottish lawyers]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]]
[[Category:Women members of the Scottish Government]]