View source for Astounding Award for Best New Writer

{{Short description|Annual awards for science fiction or fantasy}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Astounding'' Award for Best New Writer}}
{{Distinguish|John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel}}
{{For|other awards|Campbell Award (disambiguation){{!}}Campbell Award}}
{{Featured list}}
{{Infobox award
| image          = CampbellPin cropped.jpg
| imagesize      = 200px
| caption        = Pin given to all winners and finalists
| alt            = A five-pointed star pin made of fountain pen nibs resting in a small box
| name           = The ''Astounding'' Award for Best New Writer
| current_awards =
| awarded_for    = The best new writer whose first professional work of [[science fiction]] or [[fantasy]] was published within the two previous calendar years.
| presenter      = World Science Fiction Society
| country        =
| location       =
| year           = 1973
| holder         = Moniquill Blackgoose
| holder_label   = Most recent winner
}}
[[File:Ada Palmer accepting the John W. Campbell Award at the Hugo Award Ceremony at Worldcon 75 in Helsinki 2017.jpg|thumb|[[Ada Palmer]] accepting the 2017 award]]

The '''''Astounding'' Award for Best New Writer''' (formerly the '''John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer''') is given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of [[science fiction]] or [[fantasy]] was published within the two previous calendar years.<ref name="Locus"/>  It is named after ''[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact|Astounding Science Fiction]]'' (now ''Analog Science Fiction and Fact''), a foundational science fiction magazine. The award is sponsored by [[Dell Magazines]], which publishes ''Analog''.<ref name="Locus"/> 

Between its founding in 1973 and 2019, the award was named after ''Astounding''{{'}}s long-time editor [[John W. Campbell]], one of the most influential figures in the early history of science fiction.<ref name="ESF199"/><ref name="NameChange"/> In the aftermath of 2019 winner [[Jeannette Ng]]'s [[Jeannette Ng's Campbell Award acceptance speech|acceptance speech]], in which she described Campbell as [[fascist (insult)|a fascist]], the [[science fiction fandom]] community discussed whether it was appropriate to continue honoring Campbell in this way;<ref name="Ngrename"/> the editor of ''Analog'' subsequently announced that the award had been renamed.<ref name="NameChange"/>

The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS), represented by the current [[Worldcon]] committee, and the award is presented at the [[Hugo Award]] ceremony at the Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award.<ref name="WSFSCamp"/> All finalists receive a pin, while the winner receives a plaque. Beginning in 2005, the award has also included a [[tiara]]; created at the behest of 2004 winner [[Jay Lake]] and 2005 winner [[Elizabeth Bear]], the tiara is passed from each year's winner to the next.<ref name="RIPJayLake"/><ref name="Whatever"/><ref name="Whatever2"/>

==Eligibility and voting==
Writers are eligible for the ''Astounding'' Award for two years, and become eligible once they have a work of science fiction or fantasy published in a professional publication. Final decisions on eligibility are decided by the Hugo Administrators while qualification criteria are set by the sponsor, Dell Magazine. The eligibility criteria for what counts as a professional publication are roughly similar to those of the [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association]] (SFWA).<ref name="AASite"/> As of 2023, qualifying publications must meet at least one of the following criteria: be accepted by SFWA; have at least 10,000 readers; pay the writer at least 8 cents a word and a total of at least US$80; or be self-published or published through a small press, with earnings for the author of at least US$3,000 in one year.<ref name="AASiteElig"/>

Members of the current and previous Worldcon are eligible to nominate new writers under the same procedures as the Hugo Awards.<ref name="thafaq" /> Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, at which point a shortlist is made of the six most-nominated writers—five prior to 2017—with additional finalists possible in the case of ties. Voting on the ballot of six finalists is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.<ref name="thaabout"/> 

Works by winners and finalists of the award were collected in the ''New Voices'' series of anthologies, edited by [[George R. R. Martin]], which had five volumes covering the awards from 1973 through 1977 and which were published between 1977 and 1984.<ref name="NewV"/> [[Michael A. Burstein]], who was a finalist in 1996 and won in 1997, commented that the largest effect of winning or being a finalist is not on sales but instead that it gives credibility with established authors and publishers.<ref name="WTCampQuotes"/> Criticism has been raised about the award that due to the eligibility requirements it honors writers who become well-known quickly, rather than necessarily the best or most influential authors from a historical perspective.<ref name="Locus"/>

Over the 53 years the award has been active, 222 writers have been finalists. Of these, 54 authors have won, including one tie. There have been 62 writers who were finalists twice, 22 of whom won the award in their second year.

==Winners and finalists==
[[File:Jerry Pournelle with the 1973 John W. Campbell Award.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Jerry Pournelle]] with the first award at the 1973 Hugo Awards Banquet]]

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than the year when the writer's eligible work was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Although the award is not given explicitly for any particular work, and such works are not recorded by the World Science Fiction Society or Dell Magazines, a selection of works that the writer in question published in the eligibility period are listed. This list includes novels and short stories, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a gray background are the other finalists on the shortlist.

<span style="margin:0; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#aaa solid 1px; background:lightyellow;>&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Winners and joint winners</span>

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:75%; margin:1em auto 1em auto;"
|+ {{sronly|Winners and finalists}}
|-
! width="10%" scope="col"|Year
! width="35%" scope="col"|Writer<ref name="WSFSCamp"/>
! width="50%" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Work(s)
! width="5%" scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{Tooltip|Ref|Reference}}
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1972 in literature|1973]]
| {{sortname|Jerry|Pournelle}}* || "Peace with Honor", ''[[King David's Spaceship|A Spaceship for the King]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Pournelle"/>
|-
| {{sortname|George Alec|Effinger}} || "The Eight Thirty to Nine Slot", ''What Entropy Means to Me''
|align="center"| <ref name="Effinger"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ruth|Berman}} || "Stretch of Time"
|align="center"| <ref name="Berman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|George R. R.|Martin}} || "The Hero"
|align="center"| <ref name="Martin"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Robert|Thurston|dab=novelist}} || "Stop Me Before I Tell More"
|align="center"| <ref name="Thurston"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lisa|Tuttle}} || "Stranger in the House"
|align="center"| <ref name="Tuttle"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1973 in literature|1974]]
| {{sortname|Spider|Robinson}}* || "The Guy with the Eyes"
|align="center"| <ref name="Robinson"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
| {{sortname|Lisa|Tuttle}}* || "Stranger in the House"
|align="center"| <ref name="Tuttle"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jesse|Miller|Jesse Miller (writer)}} || "Pigeon City"
|align="center"| <ref name="Miller"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Thomas F.|Monteleone}} || "Wendigo's Child"
|align="center"| <ref name="Monteleone"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Guy|Snyder|Guy Snyder (writer)}} || ''Testament XXI''
|align="center"| <ref name="Snyder"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1974 in literature|1975]]
| {{sortname|P. J.|Plauger}}* || "Epicycle"
|align="center"| <ref name="Plauger"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Alan|Brennert}} || "Nostalgia Tripping"
|align="center"| <ref name="Brennert"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Suzy|McKee Charnas}} || ''[[The Holdfast Chronicles|Walk to the End of the World]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Charnas"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Felix C.|Gotschalk}} || "Outer Concentric", "The Examination"
|align="center"| <ref name="Gotschalk"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Brenda|Pearce|nolink=1}} || "Hot Spot"
|align="center"| <ref name="Pearce"/>
|-
| {{sortname|John|Varley|John Varley (author)}} || "Picnic on Nearside"
|align="center"| <ref name="Varley"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1975 in literature|1976]]
| {{sortname|Tom|Reamy}}* || "Twilla", "[[San Diego Lightfoot Sue]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Reamy"/>
|-
| {{sortname|John|Varley|John Varley (author)}} || "Picnic on Nearside"
|align="center"| <ref name="Varley"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Arsen|Darnay}} || "The Splendid Freedom", "Helium"
|align="center"| <ref name="Darnay"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Joan D.|Vinge}} || ''[[Tin Soldier (novella)|Tin Soldier]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Vinge"/>
|-
| {{sortname|M. A.|Foster}} || ''The Warriors of Dawn''
|align="center"| <ref name="Foster"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1976 in literature|1977]]
| {{sortname|C. J.|Cherryh}}* || ''[[Gate of Ivrel]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Cherryh"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jack L.|Chalker}} || ''A Jungle of Stars''
|align="center"| <ref name="Chalker"/>
|-
| {{sortname|M. A.|Foster}} || ''The Warriors of Dawn''
|align="center"| <ref name="Foster"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Carter|Scholz}} || "Closed Circuit"
|align="center"| <ref name="Scholz"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1977 in literature|1978]]
| {{sortname|Orson Scott|Card}}* || "[[Ender's Game (short story)|Ender's Game]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Card"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Stephen R.|Donaldson}} || ''[[Lord Foul's Bane]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Donaldson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jack L.|Chalker}} || ''A Jungle of Stars''
|align="center"| <ref name="Chalker"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Elizabeth A.|Lynn}} || "We All Have to Go"
|align="center"| <ref name="Lynn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Bruce|Sterling}} || "Man-Made Self", ''[[Involution Ocean]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sterling"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1978 in literature|1979]]
| {{sortname|Stephen R.|Donaldson}}* || ''[[Lord Foul's Bane]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Donaldson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|James P.|Hogan|James P. Hogan (writer)}} || ''[[Giants series|Inherit the Stars]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hogan"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Elizabeth A.|Lynn}} || "We All Have to Go"
|align="center"| <ref name="Lynn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Cynthia|Felice}} || "Longshanks", ''Godsfire''
|align="center"| <ref name="Felice"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Barry B.|Longyear}} || "The Tryouts"
|align="center"| <ref name="Longyear"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Charles|Sheffield}} || "What Song the Sirens Sang"
|align="center"| <ref name="Sheffield"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1979 in literature|1980]]
| {{sortname|Barry B.|Longyear}}* || "The Tryouts", ''[[Enemy Mine (novella)|Enemy Mine]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Longyear"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Somtow|Sucharitkul|S. P. Somtow}} || "Sunsteps"
|align="center"| <ref name="Somtow"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Diane|Duane}} || ''The Door into Fire''
|align="center"| <ref name="Duane"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lynn|Abbey}} || ''Daughter of the Bright Moon''
|align="center"| <ref name="Abbey"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Karen G.|Jollie|nolink=1}} || "The Works of His Hand, Made Manifest"
|align="center"| <ref name="Jollie"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Alan|Ryan|Alan Ryan (horror writer)}} || "Dragon Story"
|align="center"| <ref name="Ryan"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1980 in literature|1981]]
| {{sortname|Somtow|Sucharitkul|S. P. Somtow}}* || "Sunsteps"
|align="center"| <ref name="Somtow"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Robert L.|Forward}} || "The Singing Diamond", ''[[Dragon's Egg]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Forward"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Susan C.|Petrey}} || "Spareen Among the Tartars"
|align="center"| <ref name="Petrey"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Diane|Duane}} || ''The Door into Fire''
|align="center"| <ref name="Duane"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Robert|Stallman|Robert Lester Stallman}} || ''The Orphan''
|align="center"| <ref name="Stallman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Kevin|Christensen|nolink=1}} || "A Dragon in the Man"
|align="center"| <ref name="Christensen"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1981 in literature|1982]]
| {{sortname|Alexis A.|Gilliland}}* || ''The Revolution from Rosinante'', ''[[Long Shot for Rosinante]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Gilliland"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Robert|Stallman|Robert Lester Stallman}} || ''The Orphan''
|align="center"| <ref name="Stallman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David|Brin}} || ''[[Sundiver]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Brin"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Paul O.|Williams}} || ''The Breaking of Northwall'', ''The Ends of the Circle''
|align="center"| <ref name="Williams"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Michael|Swanwick}} || "The Feast of St Janis", "Ginungagap"
|align="center"| <ref name="Swanwick"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1982 in literature|1983]]
| {{sortname|Paul O.|Williams}}* || ''The Breaking of Northwall'', ''The Ends of the Circle''
|align="center"| <ref name="Williams"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lisa|Goldstein}} || ''The Red Magician''
|align="center"| <ref name="Goldstein"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David R.|Palmer}} || "Emergence"
|align="center"| <ref name="Palmer"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Joseph H.|Delaney}} || "Brainchild"
|align="center"| <ref name="Delaney"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sandra|Miesel}} || ''Dreamrider''
|align="center"| <ref name="Miesel"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Warren|Norwood}} || ''An Image of Voices''
|align="center"| <ref name="Norwood"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1983 in literature|1984]]
| {{sortname|R. A.|MacAvoy}}* || ''[[Tea with the Black Dragon]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="MacAvoy"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Joseph H.|Delaney}} || "Brainchild", "In the Face of My Enemy"
|align="center"| <ref name="Delaney"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lisa|Goldstein}} || ''The Red Magician''
|align="center"| <ref name="Goldstein"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Warren|Norwood}} || ''An Image of Voices'', ''Flexing the Warp''
|align="center"| <ref name="Norwood"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sheri S.|Tepper}} || ''[[The True Game|King's Blood Four]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Tepper"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Joel|Rosenberg|Joel Rosenberg (science fiction author)}} || ''The Sleeping Dragon''
|align="center"| <ref name="Rosenberg"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1984 in literature|1985]]
| {{sortname|Lucius|Shepard}}* || "The Taylorsville Reconstruction"
|align="center"| <ref name="Shepard"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Melissa|Scott|Melissa Scott (writer)}} || ''The Game Beyond''
|align="center"| <ref name="Scott"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Geoffrey A.|Landis}} || "[[Elemental (story)|Elemental]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Landis"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Elissa|Malcohn|nolink=1}} || "Lazuli"
|align="center"| <ref name="Malcohn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Bradley|Denton}} || "Music of the Spheres"
|align="center"| <ref name="Denton"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ian|McDonald|Ian McDonald (British author)}} || "The Islands of the Dead"
|align="center"| <ref name="McDonald"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1985 in literature|1986]]
| {{sortname|Melissa|Scott|Melissa Scott (writer)}}* || ''The Game Beyond''
|align="center"| <ref name="Scott"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Guy Gavriel|Kay}} || ''[[The Summer Tree]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Kay"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Carl|Sagan}} || ''[[Contact (novel)|Contact]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sagan"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Karen Joy|Fowler}} || "Recalling Cinderella"
|align="center"| <ref name="Fowler"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tad|Williams}} || ''[[Tailchaser's Song]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="WilliamsT"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David|Zindell}} || "Shanidar"
|align="center"| <ref name="Zindell"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1986 in literature|1987]]
| {{sortname|Karen Joy|Fowler}}* || "Recalling Cinderella", "Face Value"
|align="center"| <ref name="Fowler"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lois McMaster|Bujold}} || ''[[Shards of Honor]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Bujold"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Katharine Eliska|Kimbriel|nolink=1}} || ''Fire Sanctuary''
|align="center"| <ref name="Kimbriel"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Rebecca|Ore}} || "Projectile Weapons and Wild Alien Water"
|align="center"| <ref name="Ore"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Leo|Frankowski}} || ''[[The Adventures of Conrad Stargard|The Cross-Time Engineer]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Frankowski"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Robert|Reed|Robert Reed (author)}} || "Mudpuppies"
|align="center"| <ref name="Reed"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1987 in literature|1988]]
| {{sortname|Judith|Moffett}}* || "Surviving", ''[[Pennterra]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Moffett"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Rebecca|Ore}} || "Projectile Weapons and Wild Alien Water"
|align="center"| <ref name="Ore"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Martha|Soukup}} || "Dress Rehearsal"
|align="center"| <ref name="Soukup"/>
|-
| {{sortname|C. S.|Friedman|Celia S. Friedman}} || ''[[In Conquest Born]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Friedman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Loren J.|MacGregor|nolink=1}} || ''The Net''
|align="center"| <ref name="MacGregor"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="8" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1988 in literature|1989]]
| {{sortname|Michaela|Roessner}}* || ''Walkabout Woman''
|align="center"| <ref name="Roessner"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Delia|Sherman}} || ''Through a Brazen Mirror''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sherman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Christopher|Hinz}} || ''[[Liege-Killer]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hinz"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Kristine Kathryn|Rusch}} || "Sing"
|align="center"| <ref name="Rusch"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Melanie|Rawn}} || ''[[Dragon Prince]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Rawn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|P. J.|Beese|nolink=1}}
|rowspan="2"| ''The Guardsman''
|rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref name="Beese"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Todd Cameron|Hamilton|nolink=1}}
|-
| {{sortname|William|Sanders|William Sanders (writer)}} || ''Journey to Fusang''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sanders"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1989 in literature|1990]]
| {{sortname|Kristine Kathryn|Rusch}}* || "Sing"
|align="center"| <ref name="Rusch"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Allen|Steele}} || "Live from the Mars Hotel", ''Orbital Decay''
|align="center"| <ref name="Steele"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Nancy A.|Collins}} || ''Sunglasses After Dark''
|align="center"| <ref name="Collins"/>
|-
| {{sortname|John G.|Cramer}} || ''[[Twistor (book)|Twistor]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Cramer"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Katherine|Neville|Katherine Neville (author)}} || ''[[The Eight (novel)|The Eight]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Neville"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1990 in literature|1991]]
| {{sortname|Julia|Ecklar}}* || "The Music Box", ''[[The Kobayashi Maru (1989 novel)|The Kobayashi Maru]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Ecklar"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Nancy A.|Collins}} || ''Sunglasses After Dark''
|align="center"| <ref name="Collins"/>
|-
| {{sortname|John G.|Cramer}} || ''[[Twistor (book)|Twistor]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Cramer"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Michael|Kandel}} || ''Strange Invasion'', ''In Between Dragons''
|align="center"| <ref name="Kandel"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Scott|Cupp|nolink=1}} || "Thirteen Days of Glory"
|align="center"| <ref name="Cupp"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1991 in literature|1992]]
| {{sortname|Ted|Chiang}}* || "[[Tower of Babylon (story)|Tower of Babylon]]", "[[Understand (story)|Understand]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Chiang"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Laura|Resnick}} || "No Room for the Unicorn"
|align="center"| <ref name="Resnick"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Barbara|Delaplace}} || "Wings"
|align="center"| <ref name="Delaplace"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Michelle|Sagara}} || ''Into the Dark Lands''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sagara"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Greer Ilene|Gilman|Greer Gilman}} || ''Moonwise''
|align="center"| <ref name="Gilman"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1992 in literature|1993]]
| {{sortname|Laura|Resnick}}* || "No Room for the Unicorn"
|align="center"| <ref name="Resnick"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Nicholas A.|DiChario|nolink=1}} || "The Winterberry"
|align="center"| <ref name="DiChario"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Barbara|Delaplace}} || "Wings"
|align="center"| <ref name="Delaplace"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Michelle|Sagara}} || ''Into the Dark Lands''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sagara"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Holly|Lisle}} || ''[[Fire in the Mist]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Lisle"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Carrie|Richerson|}} || "Apotheosis"
|align="center"| <ref name="Richerson"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1993 in literature|1994]]
| {{sortname|Amy|Thomson}}* || ''[[Virtual Girl (novel)|Virtual Girl]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Thomson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Holly|Lisle}} || ''[[Fire in the Mist]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Lisle"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Carrie|Richerson|}} || "Apotheosis"
|align="center"| <ref name="Richerson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Elizabeth|Willey|nolink=1}} || ''The Well-Favored Man''
|align="center"| <ref name="Willey"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jack|Nimersheim|nolink=1}} || "A Fireside Chat"
|align="center"| <ref name="Nimersheim"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1994 in literature|1995]]
| {{sortname|Jeff|Noon}}* || ''[[Vurt]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Noon"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Felicity|Savage|nolink=1}} || "Ash Minette"
|align="center"| <ref name="Savage"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Linda J.|Dunn|nolink=1}} || "Sibling Rivalry"
|align="center"| <ref name="Dunn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David|Feintuch}} || ''[[Midshipman's Hope]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Feintuch"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Daniel|Marcus}} || "Heart of Molten Stone"
|align="center"| <ref name="Marcus"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1995 in literature|1996]]
| {{sortname|David|Feintuch}}* || ''[[Midshipman's Hope]]'', ''[[Challenger's Hope]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Feintuch"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Felicity|Savage|nolink=1}} || "Ash Minette"
|align="center"| <ref name="Savage"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Michael A.|Burstein}} || "TeleAbsence"
|align="center"| <ref name="Burstein"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sharon|Shinn}} || ''The Shape-Changer's Wife''
|align="center"| <ref name="Shinn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tricia|Sullivan}} || ''Lethe''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sullivan"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1996 in literature|1997]]
| {{sortname|Michael A.|Burstein}}* || "TeleAbsence"
|align="center"| <ref name="Burstein"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sharon|Shinn}} || ''The Shape-Changer's Wife''
|align="center"| <ref name="Shinn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Richard|Garfinkle}} || ''[[Celestial Matters]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Garfinkle"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Raphael|Carter}} || ''[[The Fortunate Fall (novel)|The Fortunate Fall]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Carter"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Katya|Reimann}} || ''Wind From a Foreign Sky''
|align="center"| <ref name="Reiman"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1997 in literature|1998]]
| {{sortname|Mary Doria|Russell}}* || ''[[The Sparrow (novel)|The Sparrow]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Russell"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Susan R.|Matthews}} || ''An Exchange of Hostages''
|align="center"| <ref name="Matthews"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Andy|Duncan|Andy Duncan (writer)}} || "Beluthahatchie"
|align="center"| <ref name="Duncan"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Richard|Garfinkle}} || ''[[Celestial Matters]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Garfinkle"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Raphael|Carter}} || ''The Fortunate Fall''
|align="center"| <ref name="Carter"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1998 in literature|1999]]
| {{sortname|Nalo|Hopkinson}}* || ''[[Brown Girl in the Ring (novel)|Brown Girl in the Ring]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hopkinson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Kage|Baker}} || ''[[In the Garden of Iden]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Baker"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Julie E.|Czerneda|Julie Czerneda}} || "First Contact"
|align="center"| <ref name="Czerneda"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Susan R.|Matthews}} || ''An Exchange of Hostages''
|align="center"| <ref name="Matthews"/>
|-
| {{sortname|James|Van Pelt}} || "The Big One"
|align="center"| <ref name="Pelt"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1999 in literature|2000]]
| {{sortname|Cory|Doctorow}}* || "Craphound"
|align="center"| <ref name="Doctorow"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ellen|Klages}} || "Time Gypsy"
|align="center"| <ref name="Klages"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Shane|Tourtellotte|nolink=1}} || "I Don't Know and I Don't Care"
|align="center"| <ref name="Tourtellotte"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Kristine|Smith}} || ''Code of Conduct''
|align="center"| <ref name="KSmith"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Thomas|Harlan|Thomas Harlan (fantasy writer)|nolink=1}} || ''The Shadow of Ararat''
|align="center"| <ref name="Harlan"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2000 in literature|2001]]
| {{sortname|Kristine|Smith}}* || ''Code of Conduct''
|align="center"| <ref name="KSmith"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jo|Walton}} || ''[[The King's Peace (novel)|The King's Peace]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Walton"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Thomas|Harlan|Thomas Harlan (fantasy writer)|nolink=1}} || ''The Shadow of Ararat''
|align="center"| <ref name="Harlan"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Douglas|Smith|nolink=1}} || "State of Disorder"
|align="center"| <ref name="DSmith"/>
|-
| {{sortname|James L.|Cambias|James Cambias}} || "A Diagram of Rapture"
|align="center"| <ref name="Cambias"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2001 in literature|2002]]
| {{sortname|Jo|Walton}}* || ''[[The King's Peace (novel)|The King's Peace]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Walton"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Alexander C.|Irvine}} || "Rossetti Song"
|align="center"| <ref name="Irvine"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ken|Wharton|nolink=1}} || ''Divine Intervention''
|align="center"| <ref name="Wharton"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Wen|Spencer}} || ''Alien Taste''
|align="center"| <ref name="Spencer"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tobias S.|Buckell}} || "Fish Merchant"
|align="center"| <ref name="Buckell"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2002 in literature|2003]]
| {{sortname|Wen|Spencer}}* || ''Alien Taste''
|align="center"| <ref name="Spencer"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Charles Coleman|Finlay}} || "The Political Officer"
|align="center"| <ref name="Finlay"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ken|Wharton|nolink=1}} || ''Divine Intervention''
|align="center"| <ref name="Wharton"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Karin|Lowachee}} || ''[[Warchild (Lowachee novel)|Warchild]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Lowachee"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David D.|Levine}} || "Nucleon"
|align="center"| <ref name="Levine"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2003 in literature|2004]]
| {{sortname|Jay|Lake}}* || "Into the Gardens of Sweet Night"
|align="center"| <ref name="Lake"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David D.|Levine}} || "Nucleon"
|align="center"| <ref name="Levine"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Karin|Lowachee}} || ''[[Warchild (Lowachee novel)|Warchild]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Lowachee"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tim|Pratt}} || "Little Gods"
|align="center"| <ref name="Pratt"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Chris|Moriarty}} || ''Spin State''
|align="center"| <ref name="Moriarty"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2004 in literature|2005]]
| {{sortname|Elizabeth|Bear}}* || ''[[Hammered (Bear novel)|Hammered]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Bear"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Steph|Swainston}} || ''[[The Year of Our War]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Swainston"/>
|-
| {{sortname|K. J.|Bishop}} || ''[[The Etched City]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Bishop"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Chris|Roberson|Chris Roberson (author)}} || "O One"
|align="center"| <ref name="Roberson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David|Moles}} || "The Third Party"
|align="center"| <ref name="Moles"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2005 in literature|2006]]
| {{sortname|John|Scalzi}}* || ''[[Old Man's War]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Scalzi"/>
|-
| {{sortname|K. J.|Bishop}} || ''[[The Etched City]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Bishop"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sarah|Monette}} || ''[[Mélusine (novel)|Mélusine]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Monette"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Chris|Roberson|Chris Roberson (author)}} || "O One", ''Here, There & Everywhere''
|align="center"| <ref name="Roberson"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Brandon|Sanderson}} || ''[[Elantris]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Sanderson1"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Steph|Swainston}} || ''[[The Year of Our War]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Swainston"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2006 in literature|2007]]
| {{sortname|Naomi|Novik}}* || ''[[His Majesty's Dragon]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Novik"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Scott|Lynch}} || ''[[The Lies of Locke Lamora]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Lynch"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sarah|Monette}} || ''[[Mélusine (novel)|Mélusine]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Monette"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Brandon|Sanderson}} || ''[[Elantris]]'', ''[[Mistborn: The Final Empire]]'' || <ref name="Sanderson1"/><ref name="Sanderson2"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lawrence M.|Schoen}} || ''The Sky's the Limit''
|align="center"| <ref name="Schoen"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2007 in literature|2008]]
| {{sortname|Mary Robinette|Kowal}}* || "Portrait of Ari"
|align="center"| <ref name="Kowal"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Scott|Lynch}} || ''[[The Lies of Locke Lamora]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Lynch"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David Louis|Edelman}} || ''Infoquake''
|align="center"| <ref name="Edelman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Joe|Abercrombie}} || ''[[The First Law|The Blade Itself]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Abercrombie"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jon|Armstrong|nolink=1}} || ''Grey''
|align="center"| <ref name="Armstrong"/>
|-
| {{sortname|David Anthony|Durham}} || ''[[Acacia: The War with the Mein]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Durham"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2008 in literature|2009]]
| {{sortname|David Anthony|Durham}}* || ''[[Acacia: The War with the Mein]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Durham"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Aliette de|Bodard}} || "Butterfly, Falling At Dawn"
|align="center"| <ref name="Bodard"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Felix|Gilman}} || ''Thunderer''
|align="center"| <ref name="GilmanF"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tony|Pi|nolink=1}} || "Metamorphoses in Amber"
|align="center"| <ref name="Pi"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Gord|Sellar|nolink=1}} || "Lester Young and the Jupiter's Moons' Blues"
|align="center"| <ref name="Sellar"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2009 in literature|2010]]
| {{sortname|Seanan|McGuire}}* || ''Rosemary and Rue''
|align="center"| <ref name="McGuire"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Felix|Gilman}} || ''Thunderer''
|align="center"| <ref name="GilmanF"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Gail|Carriger}} || ''[[Soulless (novel)|Soulless]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Carriger"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lezli|Robyn|nolink=1}} || "Soulmates"
|align="center"| <ref name="Robyn"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Saladin|Ahmed}} || "Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela"
|align="center"| <ref name="Ahmed"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2010 in literature|2011]]
| {{sortname|Lev|Grossman}}* || ''[[The Magicians (Grossman novel)|The Magicians]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Grossman"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Saladin|Ahmed}} || "Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela"
|align="center"| <ref name="Ahmed"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lauren|Beukes}} || ''[[Zoo City]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Beukes"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Larry|Correia}} || ''Monster Hunter International''
|align="center"| <ref name="Correia"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Dan|Wells|Dan Wells (author)}} || ''[[I Am Not a Serial Killer]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Wells"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2011 in literature|2012]]
| {{sortname|E. Lily|Yu}}* || "The Cartographer Wasps and the Anarchist Bees"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Mur|Lafferty}} || "1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Stina|Leicht}} || ''Of Blood and Honey''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Karen|Lord}} || ''Redemption in Indigo''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Brad R.|Torgersen}} || "Ray of Light"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2012 in literature|2013]]
| {{sortname|Mur|Lafferty}}* || "1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Zen|Cho}} || ''The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Max|Gladstone}} || ''Three Parts Dead''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Stina|Leicht}} || ''Of Blood and Honey'', ''And Blue Skies From Pain''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Chuck|Wendig}} || ''[[Blackbirds (Wendig novel)|Blackbirds]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2013 in literature|2014]]
| {{sortname|Sofia|Samatar}}* || ''A Stranger in Olondria''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Wesley|Chu}} || ''The Lives of Tao''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Max|Gladstone}} || ''Three Parts Dead''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ramez|Naam}} || ''Nexus''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Benjanun|Sriduangkaew}} || ''Chang'e Dashes from the Moon''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2014 in literature|2015]]
| {{sortname|Wesley|Chu}}* || ''The Lives of Tao''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jason|Cordova|nolink=1}} || ''Kaiju Apocalypse''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Kary|English|nolink=1}} || "Totaled"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Rolf|Nelson|nolink=1}} || "Shakedown Cruise"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Eric S.|Raymond}} || "Sucker Punch"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2015 in literature|2016]]
| {{sortname|Andy|Weir}}* || ''[[The Martian (Weir novel)|The Martian]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Pierce|Brown}} || ''[[Red Rising]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sebastien de|Castell}} || ''[[Traitor's Blade]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Brian|Niemeier}} || ''Nethereal''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Alyssa|Wong}} || "The Fisher Queen", "[[Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2016 in literature|2017]]
| {{sortname|Ada|Palmer}}* || ''[[Too Like the Lightning]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sarah|Gailey}} || "Haunted", "Of Blood and Bronze"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/>
|-
| {{sortname|J.|Mulrooney|nolink=1}} || ''An Equation of Almost Infinite Complexity''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Malka|Older}} || ''Infomocracy''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Laurie|Penny}} || ''Everything Belongs to the Future''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Kelly|Robson}} || "[[Waters of Versailles]]", "Two-Year Man", "The Three Resurrections of Jessica Churchill"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2017 in literature|2018]]
| {{sortname|Rebecca|Roanhorse}}* || "[[Welcome to Your Authentic Indian Experience™]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Katherine|Arden}} || ''[[The Bear and the Nightingale]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sarah|Kuhn}} || ''Heroine Complex''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jeannette|Ng}} || ''[[Under the Pendulum Sun]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Vina|Jie-Min Prasad}} || "[[A Series of Steaks]]", "[[Fandom for Robots]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Rivers|Solomon}} || ''[[An Unkindness of Ghosts]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2018 in literature|2019]]
| {{sortname|Jeannette|Ng}}* || ''[[Under the Pendulum Sun]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Katherine|Arden}} || ''[[The Bear and the Nightingale]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/>
|-
| {{sortname|S. A.|Chakraborty}} || ''[[The City of Brass (novel)|The City of Brass]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/>
|-
| {{sortname|R. F.|Kuang}} || ''[[The Poppy War]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Vina|Jie-Min Prasad}} || "[[A Series of Steaks]]", "[[Fandom for Robots]]"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Rivers|Solomon}} || ''[[An Unkindness of Ghosts]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;"
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2019 in literature|2020]]
| {{sortname|R. F.|Kuang}}* || ''[[The Poppy War]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sam|Hawke|nolink=1}} || ''City of Lies''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jenn|Lyons|nolink=1}} || ''The Ruin of Kings''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Nibedita|Sen}} || "Advice for Your First Time at the Faerie Market"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tasha|Suri|nolink=1}} || ''Empire of Sand''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Emily|Tesh|nolink=1}} || ''Silver in the Wood''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;"
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2020 in literature|2021]]
| {{sortname|Emily|Tesh}}* ||  ''Silver in the Wood''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Lindsay|Ellis}} || ''[[Axiom's End]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Simon|Jimenez}} || ''[[The Vanished Birds]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Micaiah|Johnson|nolink=1}} || ''[[The Space Between Worlds]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/>
|-
| {{sortname|A. K.|Larkwood|nolink=1}} || ''[[The Unspoken Name]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jenn|Lyons|nolink=1}} || ''The Ruin of Kings''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;"
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2021 in literature|2022]]
| {{sortname|Shelley|Parker-Chan}}* || ''[[She Who Became the Sun]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tracy|Deonn}} || ''[[Legendborn]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Micaiah|Johnson|nolink=1}} || ''The Space Between Worlds''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/>
|-
| {{sortname|A. K.|Larkwood|nolink=1}} || ''[[The Unspoken Name]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Everina|Maxwell}} || ''[[Winter's Orbit]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Xiran Jay|Zhao}} || ''[[Iron Widow]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;"
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2022 in literature|2023]]
| {{sortname|Travis|Baldree}}* || ''[[Legends & Lattes]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Naseem|Jamnia|nolink=1}} || ''[[The Bruising of Qilwa]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Isabel J.|Kim|}} || "Christopher Mills, Return to Sender"
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Maijia|Liu|nolink=1}} || ''Comes Slowly''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Everina|Maxwell}} || ''Ocean's Echo''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Weimu|Xin|nolink=1}} || 
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;"
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2023 in literature|2024]]
| {{sortname|Xiran Jay|Zhao}}*{{efn|Zhao's eligibility period was extended one year per request by Dell Magazines after Zhao was incorrectly ruled ineligible in their second year.}} || ''[[Iron Widow]]''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Moniquill|Blackgoose|nolink=1}} || ''To Shape a Dragon's Breath''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Sunyi|Dean|nolink=1}} || ''The Book Eaters''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ai|Jiang}} || ''I AM AI''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Hannah|Kaner}} || ''Godkiller''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Em X.|Liu|nolink=1}} || ''The Death I Gave Him''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/>
|- style="background:lightyellow;"
!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2024 in literature|2025]]
| {{sortname|Moniquill|Blackgoose|nolink=1}}* || ''To Shape a Dragon's Breath''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/>
|-
|{{sortname|Bethany|Jacobs|nolink=1}}||''These Burning Stars''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Hannah|Kaner}} || ''Godkiller''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Angela|Liu|nolink=1}} || ''Never Wake''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Jared|Pechaček|nolink=1}} || ''The West Passage''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Tia|Tashiro|nolink=1}} || ''Mirage in Double Vision''
|align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/>
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

== Citations ==
<references>
<!-- Lead refs -->
<ref name="NameChange">{{cite web |url=https://theastoundinganalogcompanion.com/2019/08/27/a-statement-from-the-editor/ |title=A Statement from the Editor |date=2019-08-27 |work=[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact]] |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |access-date=2019-08-27 |archive-date=2019-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827195909/https://theastoundinganalogcompanion.com/2019/08/27/a-statement-from-the-editor/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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<ref name="ESF199">{{cite book|author=Malcolm J. Edwards |editor=[[John Clute|Clute, John]] |editor2=[[Peter Nicholls (writer)|Nicholls, Peter]] |title=[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]] |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsc00ies1/page/199 199] |isbn=0-312-09618-6 |year=1994 |orig-year=1993 }}</ref>
<ref name="Locus">{{cite web |url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Cnew.html |title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer |work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]] |access-date=2011-10-21 |publisher=Locus |location=[[Oakland, California]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104035924/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Cnew.html |archive-date=2011-11-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name="RIPJayLake">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfwa.org/2014/06/memoriam-jay-lake-1964-2014/ |title=In Memoriam – Jay Lake 1964-2014 |publisher=[[Science Fiction Writers of America]] |date=2014-06-01 |access-date=2015-08-24 |archive-date=2015-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911222029/http://www.sfwa.org/2014/06/memoriam-jay-lake-1964-2014/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Whatever">{{cite web |url=http://www.scalzi.com/whatever/004415.html |title=Look What I Got |author-link=John Scalzi |last=Scalzi |first=John |publisher=Whatever |date=2006-08-27 |access-date=2015-08-24 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094737/http://www.scalzi.com/whatever/004415.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Whatever2">{{cite web |url=http://www.scalzi.com/whatever/004417.html |title=About The Campbell Tiara |author-link=John Scalzi |last=Scalzi |first=John |publisher=Whatever |date=2006-08-28 |access-date=2015-08-24}}</ref>
<ref name="WSFSCamp">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/campbell-history/ |title=Campbell Award |date=2007-08-09 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205040404/http://www.thehugoawards.org/campbell-history/ |archive-date=2012-02-05 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="thafaq">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: FAQ |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072814/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name="thaabout">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072817/http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name="AASite">{{cite web |title=Astounding Award for Best New Writer |url=http://www.astoundingaward.info/ |publisher=astoundingaward.info |access-date=2024-02-17 |archive-date=2020-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203010555/https://astoundingaward.info/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="AASiteElig">{{cite web |title=FAQ on Astounding Award Eligibility |url=http://www.astoundingaward.info/#faq |publisher=astoundingaward.info |access-date=2020-12-16 |archive-date=2020-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203010555/https://astoundingaward.info/#faq |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="NewV">{{cite encyclopedia |title=New Voices |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/new_voices |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019074359/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/new_voices |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="WTCampQuotes">{{cite web |title=Comments on the Campbell Award |url=http://www.writertopia.com/awards/comments/campbell |publisher=Writertopia |author=[[Michael A. Burstein]] |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130062224/http://www.writertopia.com/awards/comments/campbell |archive-date=2012-01-30 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<!-- Author works refs -->

<ref name="Pournelle">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Pournelle, Jerry |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/pournelle_jerry |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109102451/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/pournelle_jerry |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Effinger">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Effinger, George Alec |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/effinger_george_alec |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104161804/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/effinger_george_alec |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Berman">{{cite magazine |last=Berman |first=Ruth |author-link=Ruth Berman |title=Stretch of Time |magazine=[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact|Analog Science Fact & Fiction]] | date=October 1972 |issue=110 |pages=158–164}}</ref>
<ref name="Martin">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Martin, George R. R. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/martin_george_r_r |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024075830/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/martin_george_r_r |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Thurston">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thurston, Robert |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/thurston_robert |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012152250/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/thurston_robert |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Tuttle">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Tuttle, Lisa |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/tuttle_lisa |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2012-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122015525/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/tuttle_lisa |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Robinson">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Robinson, Spider |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/robinson_spider |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120213713/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/robinson_spider |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Miller">{{cite magazine |last=Miller |first=Jesse |title=Pigeon City |magazine=[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact|Analog Science Fact & Fiction]] | date=November 1972 |volume=90 |issue=3 |pages=86–116 |publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications]] |issn=1059-2113}}</ref>
<ref name="Monteleone">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Monteleone, Thomas F. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/monteleone_thomas_f |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109164042/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/monteleone_thomas_f |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Snyder">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Snyder, Guy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/snyder_guy |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026011309/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/snyder_guy |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Plauger">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Plauger, P. J. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/plauger_p_j |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111083511/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/plauger_p_j |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Brennert">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Brennert, Alan |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/brennert_alan |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108042152/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/brennert_alan |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Charnas">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Charnas, Suzy McKee |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/charnas_suzy_mckee |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107211443/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/charnas_suzy_mckee |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Gotschalk">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Gotschalk, Felix C. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/gotschalk_felix_c |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107160020/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/gotschalk_felix_c |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Pearce">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Pearce, Brenda |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/pearce_brenda |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024134429/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/pearce_brenda |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Varley">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Varley, John |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/varley_john |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918001612/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/varley_john |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Reamy">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Reamy, Tom |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/reamy_tom |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119104359/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/reamy_tom |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Darnay">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Darnay, Arsen |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/darnay_arsen |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019102423/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/darnay_arsen |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Vinge">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Vinge, Joan D. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/vinge_joan_d |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028103659/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/vinge_joan_d |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Foster">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Foster, M. A. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/foster_m_a |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025223628/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/foster_m_a |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Cherryh">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Cherryh, C. J. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/cherryh_c_j |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2016-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023195818/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/cherryh_c_j |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Chalker">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Chalker, Jack L. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/chalker_jack_l |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122154238/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/chalker_jack_l |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Scholz">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scholz, Carter |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/scholtz_carter |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526192102/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/scholtz_carter |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Card">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Card, Orson Scott |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/card_orson_scott |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122140041/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/card_orson_scott |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Donaldson">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Donaldson, Stephen R |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/donaldson_stephen_r |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128120854/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/donaldson_stephen_r |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Lynn">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Lynn, Elizabeth A. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/lynn_elizabeth_a |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2011-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025183258/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/lynn_elizabeth_a |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Sterling">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Sterling, Bruce |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/sterling_bruce |access-date=2011-10-21 |archive-date=2012-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131183348/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/sterling_bruce |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hogan">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hogan, James P. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/hogan_james_p |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101041419/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/hogan_james_p |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Felice">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Felice, Cynthia |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/cynthia_felice |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526192245/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/cynthia_felice |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Longyear">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Longyear, Barry B. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/longyear_barry_b |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107005619/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/longyear_barry_b |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Sheffield">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Sheffield, Charles |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/sheffield_charles |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013105330/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/sheffield_charles |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Somtow">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Somtow, S. P. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/somtow_s_p |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024041409/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/somtow_s_p |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Duane">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Duane, Diane |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/duane_diane |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526192354/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/duane_diane |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Abbey">{{cite book |last=Abbey |first=Lynn |author-link=Lynn Abbey |title=Daughter of the Bright Moon |year=1979 |publisher=[[Ace Books]] |isbn=978-0-441-13878-4}}</ref>
<ref name="Jollie">{{cite book |last=Jollie |first=Karen G. |title=Chrysalis, Volume 2 |year=1978 |publisher=[[Kensington Books]] |isbn=0-89083-381-8 |pages=255–282 |editor=Roy Torgeson |chapter=The Works of His Hand, Made Manifest}}</ref>
<ref name="Ryan">{{cite book |last=Ryan |first=Alan |title=Chrysalis, Volume 2 |year=1978 |publisher=[[Kensington Books]] |isbn=0-89083-381-8 |pages=141–148 |editor=Roy Torgeson |chapter=Dragon Story}}</ref>
<ref name="Forward">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Forward, Robert L. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/forward_robert_l |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2019-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014070118/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/forward_robert_l |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Petrey">{{cite magazine |last=Petrey |first=Susan C. |title=Spareen Among the Tartars |magazine=[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction]] |date=September 1979 |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=90–104 |publisher=Mercury Press |issn=1095-8258}}</ref>
<ref name="Stallman">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Stallman, Robert |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/stallman_robert |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023001651/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/stallman_robert |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Christensen">{{cite journal |last=Christensen |first=Kevin |title=A Dragon in the Man |journal=Destinies |date=February 1980 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=305–315 |publisher=[[Ace Books]] |isbn=0-441-14305-9}}</ref>
<ref name="Gilliland">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Gilliland, Alexis A. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/gilliland_alexis_a |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126150348/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/gilliland_alexis_a |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Brin">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Brin, David |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/brin_david |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2016-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324034654/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/brin_david |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Williams">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Williams, Paul O. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/williams_paul_o |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029091936/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/williams_paul_o |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Swanwick">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Swanwick, Michael |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/swanwick_michael |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024081553/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/swanwick_michael |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Goldstein">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Goldstein, Lisa |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/goldstein_lisa |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107005518/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/goldstein_lisa |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Palmer">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Palmer, David |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/palmer_david |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107053917/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/palmer_david |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Delaney">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Delaney, Joseph H. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/delaney_joseph_h |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023215346/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/delaney_joseph_h |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Miesel">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Miesel, Sandra |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/miesel_sandra |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101114523/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/miesel_sandra |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Norwood">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Norwood, Warren C. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/norwood_warren_c |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107144718/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/norwood_warren_c |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="MacAvoy">{{cite encyclopedia |title=MacAvoy, R. A. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/macavoy_r_a |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113201918/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/macavoy_r_a |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Tepper">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Tepper, Sherri S. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/tepper_sherri_s |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526192811/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/tepper_sherri_s |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Rosenberg">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Rosenberg, Joel |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/rosenberg_joel |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106232930/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/rosenberg_joel |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Shepard">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Shepard, Lucius |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/sheperd_lucius |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526192849/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/sheperd_lucius |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Scott">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scott, Melissa |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/scott_melissa |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2011-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121202653/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/scott_melissa |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Kay">{{cite book |last=Kay |first=Guy Gavriel |author-link=Guy Gavriel Kay |title=[[The Summer Tree]] |year=1984 |publisher=[[McClelland & Stewart]] |isbn=0-7710-4472-0}}</ref>
<ref name="Landis">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Landis, Geoffrey A. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/landis_geoffrey_a |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030340/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/landis_geoffrey_a |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Malcohn">{{cite magazine |last=Malcohn |first=Elissa |title=Lazuli |magazine=[[Asimov's Science Fiction|Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine]] | date=November 1984 |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=72–94 |publisher=[[Ziff Davis|Davis Publications]] |issn=1065-2698}}</ref>
<ref name="Denton">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Denton, Bradley |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/denton_bradley |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028182204/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/denton_bradley |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="McDonald">{{cite encyclopedia |title=McDonald, Ian |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/mcdonald_ian |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2019-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506003537/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/mcdonald_ian |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Sagan">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Sagan, Carl |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/sagan_carl |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102200835/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/sagan_carl |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Fowler">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Fowler, Karen Joy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/fowler_karen_joy |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020000938/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/fowler_karen_joy |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="WilliamsT">{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Tad |author-link=Tad Williams |title=[[Tailchaser's Song]] |year=1985 |publisher=[[DAW Books]] |isbn=0-8099-0002-5}}</ref>
<ref name="Zindell">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Zindell, David |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/zindell_david |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021234147/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/zindell_david |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Bujold">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Bujold, Lois McMaster |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/bujold_lois_mcmaster |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126171457/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/bujold_lois_mcmaster |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Kimbriel">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kimbriel, Katharine Eliska |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/kimbriel_katharine_eliska |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110072121/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/kimbriel_katharine_eliska |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Ore">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ore, Rebecca |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/ore_rebecca |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025170131/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/ore_rebecca |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Frankowski">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Frankowski, Leo A. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/frankowski_leo_a |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028033035/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/frankowski_leo_a |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Reed">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Reed, Robert |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/reed_robert |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106055657/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/reed_robert |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Moffett">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Moffett, Judith |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/moffett_judith |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114023504/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/moffett_judith |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Soukup">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Soukup, Martha |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/soukup_martha |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101114754/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/soukup_martha |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Friedman">{{cite book|last=Friedman |first=C. S. |title=In Conquest Born |year=1986 |publisher=[[DAW Books]] |isbn=0-88677-198-6 |author-link=Celia S. Friedman |url=https://archive.org/details/inconquestborn00frie }}</ref>
<ref name="MacGregor">{{cite encyclopedia |title=MacGregor, Loren J. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/macgregor_loren_j |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127015521/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/macgregor_loren_j |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Roessner">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Roessner, Michaela |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/roessner_michaela |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115033839/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/roessner_michaela |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Sherman">{{cite book |last=Sherman |first=Delia |title=Through a Brazen Mirror |year=1988 |publisher=[[Ace Books]] |isbn=0-441-89687-1 |author-link=Delia Sherman}}</ref>
<ref name="Hinz">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hinz, Christopher |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/hinz_christopher |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124100820/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/hinz_christopher |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Rusch">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Rusch, Kristine Kathryn |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/rusch_kristine_kathryn |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022010916/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/rusch_kristine_kathryn |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Rawn">{{cite book |last=Rawn |first=Melanie |title=[[Dragon Prince]] |year=1988 |publisher=[[DAW Books]] |isbn=0-88677-450-0 |author-link=Melanie Rawn}}</ref>
<ref name="Beese">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Beese, P. J. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/beese_p_j |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123084330/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/beese_p_j |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Sanders">{{cite book|last=Sanders |first=William |title=Journey to Fusang |year=1988 |publisher=[[Popular Library]] |isbn=0-445-20765-5 |author-link=William Sanders (writer) |url=https://archive.org/details/journeytofusang00sand }}</ref>
<ref name="Steele">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Steele, Allen |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/steele_allen |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015052428/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/steele_allen |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Collins">{{cite book |last=Collins |first=Nancy A. |title=Sunglasses After Dark |year=1989 |publisher=Onyx Books |isbn=0-451-40147-6 |author-link=Nancy A. Collins}}</ref>
<ref name="Cramer">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Cramer, John |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/cramer_john |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024150504/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/cramer_john |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Neville">{{cite book |last=Neville |first=Katherine |title=[[The Eight (novel)|The Eight]] |year=1988 |publisher=[[Ballantine Books]] |isbn=978-0-345-35137-1 |author-link=Katherine Neville (author)}}</ref>
<ref name="Ecklar">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ecklar, Julia |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/ecklar_julia |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015071012/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/ecklar_julia |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Kandel">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kandel, Michael |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/kandel_michael |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023113609/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/kandel_michael |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Cupp">{{cite book |last=Cupp |first=Scott |title=Razored Saddles |year=1989 |publisher=Dark Harvest |isbn=0-913165-49-2 |pages=29–36 |editor=Joe R. Lansdale |editor2=Pat LoBrutto |chapter=Thirteen Days of Glory}}</ref>
<ref name="Chiang">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Chiang, Ted |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/chiang_ted |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2017-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224603/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/chiang_ted |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Resnick">{{cite book |last=Resnick |first=Laura |author-link=Laura Resnick |title=Horse Fantastic |year=1991 |publisher=[[DAW Books]] |isbn=0-88677-504-3 |pages=162–170 |editor=Rosalind M. Greenberg |editor2=[[Martin H. Greenberg]] |chapter=No Room for the Unicorn}}</ref>
<ref name="Delaplace">{{cite book |last=Delaplace |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Delaplace |title=Horse Fantastic |year=1991 |publisher=[[DAW Books]] |isbn=0-88677-504-3 |pages=219–233 |editor=Rosalind M. Greenberg |editor2=[[Martin H. Greenberg]] |chapter=Wings}}</ref>
<ref name="Sagara">{{cite book |last=Sagara |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Sagara |title=Into the Dark Lands |year=1991 |publisher=[[Del Rey Books]] |isbn=0-345-37232-8}}</ref>
<ref name="Gilman">{{cite book|last=Gilman |first=Greer |author-link=Greer Gilman |title=Moonwise |year=1991 |publisher=[[Roc Books]] |isbn=0-451-45094-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/moonwise00gilm }}</ref>
<ref name="DiChario">{{cite book |last=DiChario |first=Nicholas A. |title=Alternate Kennedys |year=1992 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-8125-1955-8 |pages=389–398 |editor=[[Mike Resnick]] |chapter=The Winterberry}}</ref>
<ref name="Lisle">{{cite book|last=Lisle |first=Holly |author-link=Holly Lisle |title=Fire in the Mist |year=1992 |publisher=[[Baen Books]] |isbn=0-671-72132-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/fireinmist0000lisl }}</ref>
<ref name="Richerson">{{cite book |last=Richerson |first=Carrie |title=Souls in Pawn |year=1992 |publisher=Horror's Head Press |pages=113–118 |editor=George Hatch |chapter=Apotheosis}}</ref>
<ref name="Thomson">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thomson, Amy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/thomson_amy |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107005720/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/thomson_amy |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Willey">{{cite book|last=Willey |first=Elizabeth |title=The Well-Favored Man |year=1993 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-312-85590-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wellfavoredmanta00will_0 }}</ref>
<ref name="Nimersheim">{{cite book|last=Nimersheim |first=Jack |title=Alternate Presidents |year=1992 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |editor=[[Mike Resnick]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/alternatepreside00resn_0/page/227 227–245] |chapter=A Fireside Chat |isbn=0-8125-1192-1 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/alternatepreside00resn_0/page/227 }}</ref>
<ref name="Noon">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Noon, Jeff |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/noon_jeff |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2019-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412213101/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/noon_jeff |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Savage">{{cite magazine |last=Savage |first=Felicity |title=Ash Minette |magazine=[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction|Fantasy & Science Fiction]] | date=May 1995 |volume=86 |issue=5 |pages=49–65 |publisher=[[Mercury Publications]] |issn=0024-984X}}</ref>
<ref name="Dunn">{{cite book |last=Dunn |first=Linda J. |title=Infinite Loop: Stories About the Future by the People Creating It |year=1993 |publisher=[[Miller Freeman, Inc.]] |editor=Larry Constantine |chapter=Sibling Rivalry |isbn=0-87930-298-4}}</ref>
<ref name="Marcus">{{cite magazine |last=Marcus |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Marcus |title=Heart of Molten Stone |magazine=Science Fiction Age |date=September 1994 |volume=3 |issue=5 |publisher=Sovereign Media |issn=1065-1829}}</ref>
<ref name="Feintuch">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Feintuch, David |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/feintuch_david |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118224039/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/feintuch_david |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Burstein">{{cite magazine |last=Burstein |first=Michael A. |author-link=Michael A. Burstein |title=TeleAbsence |magazine=[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact]] |date=July 1994 |volume=115 |issue=8 |pages=238–251 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1059-2113}}</ref>
<ref name="Shinn">{{cite book |last=Shinn |first=Sharon |author-link=Sharon Shinn |title=The Shape-Changer's Wife |year=1995 |publisher=[[Ace Books]] |isbn=0-441-00261-7}}</ref>
<ref name="Sullivan">{{cite book|last=Sullivan |first=Tricia |author-link=Tricia Sullivan |title=Lethe |year=1995 |publisher=[[Bantam Spectra]] |isbn=0-553-56858-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/lethesull00sull }}</ref>
<ref name="Garfinkle">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Garfinkle, Richard |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/garfinkle_richard |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023000147/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/garfinkle_richard |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Carter">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carter, Raphael |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/carter_raphael |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110024120/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/carter_raphael |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Reiman">{{cite book |last=Reimann |first=Katya |author-link=Katya Reimann |title=Wind From a Foreign Sky |year=1996 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-312-86007-2}}</ref>
<ref name="Russell">{{cite book |last=Russell |first=Mary Doria |author-link=Mary Doria Russell |title=The Sparrow |year=1996 |publisher=[[Villard (imprint)|Villard]] |isbn=0-679-45150-1}}</ref>
<ref name="Matthews">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Matthews, Susan R. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/matthews_susan_r |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205220332/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/matthews_susan_r |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Duncan">{{cite magazine |last=Duncan |first=Andy |author-link=Andy Duncan (writer) |title=Beluthahatchie |magazine=[[Asimov's Science Fiction]] |date=March 1997 |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=110–121 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1065-2698}}</ref>
<ref name="Hopkinson">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hopkinson, Nalo |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/hopkinson_nalo |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107005529/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/hopkinson_nalo |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Baker">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Baker, Kage R. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/baker_kage |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023181307/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/baker_kage |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Czerneda">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Czerneda, Julie E. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/czerneda_julie_e |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130145145/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/czerneda_julie_e |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Pelt">{{cite magazine |last=Van Pelt |first=James |title=The Big One |magazine=[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact]] |date=September 1997 |volume=117 |issue=9 |pages=63–69 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1059-2113}}</ref>
<ref name="Doctorow">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Doctorow, Cory |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/doctorow_cory |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107005453/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/doctorow_cory |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Klages">{{cite book |last=Klages |first=Ellen |author-link=Ellen Klages |title=Bending the Landscape: Science Fiction |year=1998 |publisher=[[The Overlook Press]] |isbn=0-87951-856-1 |editor=Stephen Pagel |editor2=[[Nicola Griffith]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/sciencefiction0000unse/page/47 47–78] |chapter=Time Gypsy |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/sciencefiction0000unse/page/47 }}</ref>
<ref name="Tourtellotte">{{cite magazine |last=Tourtellotte |first=Shane |title=I Don't Know and I Don't Care |magazine=[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact]] |date=November 1998 |volume=118 |issue=11 |pages=108–109 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1059-2113}}</ref>
<ref name="KSmith">{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Kristine |author-link=Kristine Smith |title=Code of Conduct |year=1999 |publisher=[[HarperCollins|Avon Eos]] |isbn=0-380-80783-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/codeofconduct00smit }}</ref>
<ref name="Harlan">{{cite book|last=Harlan |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Harlan (fantasy writer) |title=The Shadow of Ararat |year=1999 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-312-86543-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/shadowofararat00harl }}</ref>
<ref name="Walton">{{cite book|last=Walton |first=Jo |author-link=Jo Walton |title=The King's Peace |year=2000 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-312-87229-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/kingspeace00walt }}</ref>
<ref name="DSmith">{{cite magazine |last=Smith |first=Douglas |title=State of Disorder |magazine=[[Amazing Stories]] |date=November 1999 |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=48–55 |publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]] |issn=1058-0751}}</ref>
<ref name="Cambias">{{cite magazine |last=Cambias |first=James L. |title=A Diagram of Rapture |magazine=[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction|Fantasy & Science Fiction]] |date=April 2000 |volume=98 |issue=4 |pages=78–91 |publisher=Mercury Press |issn=1095-8258}}</ref>
<ref name="Irvine">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Irvine, Alexander C. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/irvine_alexander_c |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2012-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511103438/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/irvine_alexander_c |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Wharton">{{cite book |last=Wharton |first=Ken |title=Divine Intervention |year=2001 |publisher=[[Ace Books]] |isbn=0-441-00886-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/divineinterventi00whar }}</ref>
<ref name="Spencer">{{cite book|last=Spencer |first=Wen |author-link=Wen Spencer |title=Alien Taste |year=2001 |publisher=[[Roc Books]] |isbn=0-451-45837-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/alientaste00spen }}</ref>
<ref name="Buckell">{{cite magazine |last=Buckell |first=Tobias S. |title=The Fish Merchant |magazine=Science Fiction Age |date=March 2000 |volume=9 |issue=2 |publisher=Sovereign Media |issn=1065-1829}}</ref>
<ref name="Finlay">{{cite magazine |last=Finlay |first=Charles Coleman |author-link=Charles Coleman Finlay |title=The Political Officer |magazine=[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction|Fantasy & Science Fiction]] |date=April 2002 |volume=102 |issue=4 |pages=56–110 |publisher=Mercury Press |issn=1095-8258}}</ref>
<ref name="Levine">{{cite book|last=Levine |first=David D. |author-link=David D. Levine |title=Year's Best Fantasy 2 |year=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins|Eos]] |isbn=0-380-81841-8 |editor=[[David G. Hartwell]] |editor2=[[Kathryn Cramer]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/yearsbestfantasy00eos/page/463 463–474] |chapter=Nucleon |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/yearsbestfantasy00eos/page/463 }}</ref>
<ref name="Lowachee">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Lowachee, Karin |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/lowachee_karin |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103013304/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/lowachee_karin |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Lake">{{cite book |last=Lake |first=Jay |author-link=Jay Lake |title=[[Writers of the Future|L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume XIX]] |year=2003 |publisher=[[Galaxy Press]] |isbn=1-59212-165-9 |editor=[[Algis Budrys]] |pages=481–543 |chapter=Into the Gardens of Sweet Night}}</ref>
<ref name="Pratt">{{cite magazine |last=Pratt |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Pratt |title=Little Gods |magazine=[[Strange Horizons]] |date=2002-02-04 |publisher=Strange Horizons}}</ref>
<ref name="Moriarty">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Moriarty, Chris |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/moriarty_chris |access-date=2011-10-25 |archive-date=2011-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128060535/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/moriarty_chris |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Bear">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Bear, Elizabeth |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/bear_elizabeth |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2011-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122040652/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/bear_elizabeth |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Swainston">{{cite book |last=Swainston |first=Steph |author-link=Steph Swainston |title=The Year of Our War |year=2004 |publisher=[[Victor Gollancz Ltd]] |isbn=0-575-07005-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/yearofourwar0000swai }}</ref>
<ref name="Bishop">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Bishop, K. J. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/bishop_k_j |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2019-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420213518/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/bishop_k_j |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Roberson">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Roberson, Chris |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/roberson_chris |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2011-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013115114/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/roberson_chris |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Moles">{{cite magazine |last=Moles |first=David |title=The Third Party |magazine=[[Asimov's Science Fiction]] |date=September 2004 |volume=28 |issue=9 |pages=26–50 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1065-2698}}</ref>
<ref name="Scalzi">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scalzi, John |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |edition=3rd |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/scalzi_john |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2011-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018203239/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/scalzi_john |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Monette">{{cite book |last=Monette |first=Sarah |author-link=Sarah Monette |title=[[Mélusine (novel)|Mélusine]] |year=2005 |publisher=[[Ace Books]] |isbn=0-441-01286-8}}</ref>
<ref name="Sanderson1">{{cite book |last=Sanderson |first=Brandon |author-link=Brandon Sanderson |title=[[Elantris]] |year=2005 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-7653-1177-1}}</ref>
<ref name="Sanderson2">{{cite book |last=Sanderson |first=Brandon |author-link=Brandon Sanderson |title=[[Mistborn: The Final Empire]] |year=2006 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=0-7653-1178-X}}</ref>
<ref name="Novik">{{cite book |last=Novik |first=Naomi |author-link=Naomi Novik |title=[[His Majesty's Dragon]] |year=2006 |publisher=[[Del Rey Books]] |isbn=0-345-48128-3}}</ref>
<ref name="Lynch">{{cite book |last=Lynch |first=Scott |author-link=Scott Lynch |title=[[The Lies of Locke Lamora]] |year=2006 |publisher=[[Victor Gollancz Ltd]] |isbn=0-575-07694-1}}</ref>
<ref name="Schoen">{{cite book |last=Schoen |first=Lawrence M. |author-link=Lawrence M. Schoen |title=The Sky's the Limit |year=2006 |publisher=[[Fictionwise]]}}</ref>
<ref name="Kowal">{{cite magazine |last=Kowal |first=Mary Robinette |author-link=Mary Robinette Kowal |title=Portrait of Ari |magazine=[[Strange Horizons]] |date=2006-01-30 |publisher=Strange Horizons|url=http://strangehorizons.com/wordpress/fiction/portrait-of-ari/}}</ref>
<ref name="Edelman">{{cite book|last=Edelman |first=David Louis |author-link=David Louis Edelman |title=Infoquake |year=2006 |publisher=[[Pyr (publisher)|Pyr]] |isbn=1-59102-442-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/infoquake00edel }}</ref>
<ref name="Abercrombie">{{cite book |last=Abercrombie |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Abercrombie |title=[[The First Law|The Blade Itself]] |year=2006 |publisher=[[Victor Gollancz Ltd]] |isbn=0-575-07785-9}}</ref>
<ref name="Armstrong">{{cite book|last=Armstrong |first=Jon |title=Grey |year=2007 |publisher=[[Night Shade Books]] |isbn=978-1-59780-065-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/greyarms00arms }}</ref>
<ref name="Durham">{{cite book |last=Durham |first=David Anthony |author-link=David Anthony Durham |title=[[Acacia: The War with the Mein]] |year=2007 |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |isbn=978-0-385-50606-9}}</ref>
<ref name="Bodard">{{cite magazine |last=de Bodard |first=Aliette |author-link=Aliette de Bodard |title=Butterfly, Falling At Dawn |magazine=[[Interzone (magazine)|Interzone]] |date=December 2008 |volume=1 |issue=219 |pages=40–51 |publisher=TTA Press |issn=0264-3596}}</ref>
<ref name="GilmanF">{{cite book|last=Gilman |first=Felix |author-link=Felix Gilman |title=Thunderer |year=2008 |publisher=[[Bantam Spectra]] |isbn=978-0-553-80676-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/thunderer00gilm }}</ref>
<ref name="Pi">{{cite book |last=Pi |first=Tony |title=The Best of Abyss & Apex Volume One |year=2009 |publisher=Hadley Rille Books |isbn=978-0-9819243-0-4 |editor=Wendy S. Delmater |pages=63–98 |chapter=Metamorphoses in Amber}}</ref>
<ref name="Sellar">{{cite magazine |last=Sellar |first=Gord |title=Lester Young and the Jupiter's Moons' Blues |magazine=[[Asimov's Science Fiction]] |date=July 2008 |volume=32 |issue=7 |pages=20–46 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1065-2698}}</ref>
<ref name="McGuire">{{cite book |last=McGuire |first=Seanan |author-link=Seanan McGuire |title=Rosemary and Rue |year=2009 |publisher=[[DAW Books]] |isbn=978-0-7564-0571-7}}</ref>
<ref name="Carriger">{{cite book |last=Carriger |first=Gail |author-link=Gail Carriger |title=[[Soulless (novel)|Soulless]] |year=2009 |publisher=[[Orbit Books]] |isbn=978-0-316-05663-2}}</ref>
<ref name="Robyn">{{cite magazine |last=Robyn |first=Lezli |title=Soulmates |magazine=[[Asimov's Science Fiction]] |date=September 2009 |volume=33 |issue=9 |pages=31–46 |publisher=[[Dell Magazines]] |issn=1065-2698}}</ref>
<ref name="Ahmed">{{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Saladin |author-link=Saladin Ahmed |title=Clockwork Phoenix 2: More Tales of Beauty and Strangeness |year=2009 |publisher=[[Norilana Books]] |isbn=978-1-60762-027-3 |editor=Mike Allen |pages=128–145 |chapter=Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela}}</ref>
<ref name="Grossman">{{cite book |last=Grossman |first=Lev |author-link=Lev Grossman |title=[[The Magicians (Grossman novel)|The Magicians]] |year=2009 |publisher=[[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]] |isbn=978-0-434-01950-2}}</ref>
<ref name="Beukes">{{cite book |last=Beukes |first=Lauren |author-link=Lauren Beukes |title=[[Zoo City]] |year=2010 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing|Angry Robot]] |isbn=978-0-85766-054-1}}</ref>
<ref name="Correia">{{cite book |last=Correia |first=Larry |author-link=Larry Correia |title=Monster Hunter International |year=2009 |publisher=[[Baen Books]] |isbn=978-1-4391-3285-2}}</ref>
<ref name="Wells">{{cite book|last=Wells |first=Dan |author-link=Dan Wells (author) |title=I Am Not a Serial Killer |year=2010 |publisher=[[Tor Books]] |isbn=978-0-7653-2247-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780765322470 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hugo12">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |title=2012 Hugo Awards |date=7 April 2012 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408045604/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2012-04-08 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo13">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |title=2013 Hugo Awards |date=2012-12-22 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906045317/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo14">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |title=2014 Hugo Awards |date=2014-03-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2014-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906071016/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo15">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |title=2015 Hugo Awards |date=2015-03-31 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905132816/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-05 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo16">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |title=2016 Hugo Awards |date=2015-12-29 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816091759/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-16 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo17">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Hugo Awards |date=2016-12-31 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2017-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810072558/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-10 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo18">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |title=2018 Hugo Awards |date=2018-03-15 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402094920/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo19">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ |title=2019 Hugo Awards |date=2019-09-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2019-04-02 |archive-date=2019-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729150726/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Hugo20">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ |title=2020 Hugo Awards |date=2020-04-07 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119170105/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo21">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2021-hugo-awards/ |title=2021 Hugo Awards |date=2021-12-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2022-01-03 |archive-date=2022-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103115504/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2021-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo22">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2022-hugo-awards/ |title=2022 Hugo Awards |date=2022-09-04 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2022-09-04 |archive-date=2022-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905072855/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2022-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo23">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ |title=2023 Hugo Awards |date=2023-07-06 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2023-07-06 |archive-date=2023-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706163015/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo24">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ |title=2024 Hugo Awards |date=2024-03-29 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812012223/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo25">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2025-hugo-awards/ |title=2025 Hugo Awards |date=2025-08-17 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2025-08-17}}</ref>
</references>

== Cited references ==
* [[John Clute|Clute, John]]; [[David Langford|Langford, David]]; [[Peter Nicholls (writer)|Nicholls, Peter]], ed. (2011). ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]'' ([http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com 3rd ed.]; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321003613/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/ |date=2018-03-21 }}). ESF Ltd.

{{Hugo Awards}}
{{Science fiction}}

[[Category:John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer winners|*]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:American literary awards]]
[[Category:American speculative fiction awards]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1973]]
[[Category:Fantasy awards]]
[[Category:Lists of speculative fiction-related award winners and nominees]]
[[Category:Naming controversies]]
[[Category:Science fiction awards]]
[[Category:Worldcon]]