View source for Aube

{{Short description|Department of France}}
{{Distinguish|text=[[Aude]], the department in south-central France}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Update|date=June 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox department for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                    = Aube
| native_name             =
| native_name_lang        = fr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| type                    = [[Departments of France|Department of France]]
| image_skyline           = Hôtel de préfecture de l'Aube.JPG
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]] building of the Aube department in [[Troyes]]
| image_flag              = Flag_of_the_Department_of_Aube.svg
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Aube.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Aube-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location of Aube in France
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{Coord|48|20|N|4|10|E|region:FR-10_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = France
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions of France|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Grand Est]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]
| seat                    = [[Troyes]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefectures in France|Subprefectures]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Bar-sur-Aube]]<br />[[Nogent-sur-Seine]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[Miscellaneous right|DVD]]
| leader_title            = [[List of presidents of departmental councils (France)|President of the Departmental Council]]
| leader_name             = Philippe Pichery<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/601ef073-d986-4582-8e1a-ed14dc857fba|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=4 May 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6004
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_total        = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of        = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes    = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes2}}
| population_rank         = [[List of French departments by population|74th]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Departments of France|Department number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 10
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements of France|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements of the Aube department|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons of the Aube department|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in France|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes of the Aube department|431]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                = FR-10
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{Note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which excludes [[estuary|estuaries]], and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}

'''Aube''' ({{IPA|fr|ob|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Aube.wav}} {{respell|ohb}}) is a French [[departments of France|department]] in the [[Grand Est]] region of northeastern France. As with sixty departments in France, this department is named after a river: the [[Aube (river)|Aube]]. With 310,242 inhabitants (2019),<ref name=pop2019>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep10.pdf Populations légales 2019: 10 Aube], INSEE</ref> Aube is the 74th department in terms of population. The inhabitants of the department are known as ''Aubois'' or ''Auboises''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.habitants.fr/index.php |title=Le nom des habitants des communes de France - Habitants |website=www.habitants.fr}}</ref>

The department was constituted by a decree of the [[National Assembly (French Revolution)|National Assembly]] of 15 January 1790.

== Geography ==

=== Location ===
[[File:FR-10-Border.JPG|thumb|Entry to the Aube department from Route N77]]

The Aube department is located in the southwest side of the Grand Est region. It borders the departments of [[Marne (department)|Marne]] in the north (about 130&nbsp;km long), [[Haute-Marne]] to the east (about 100&nbsp;km long), [[Côte-d'Or]] in the southeast (about 45&nbsp;km long), [[Yonne]] in the southwest (about 175&nbsp;km long), and [[Seine-et-Marne]] in the west (about 45&nbsp;km long).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DD6e2p4SqksC&pg=PA160|title=Carte archéologique de la Gaule: 10. Aube|first=Laurent|last=Denajar|date=9 July 2017|publisher=Les Editions de la MSH|isbn=9782877540933}}</ref>

=== Subregions of Aube ===
[[File:Aube regions map-fr.svg|thumb|Map of natural and traditional regions of the department.]]

Within the department regions of natural or traditional countryside can be identified as follows:
* northwest quarter: ''Champagne crayeuse'' (chalky Champagne soil)
* northwestern tip: the ''Nogentais''
* southwest of [[Troyes]]: the Othe region
* to the south: ''le Chaourçois''
* to the northeast: the ''Briennois''
* to the east: the ''[[Barrois]]''
* between Troyes and Barrois: Champagne wetlands

=== Communes of Aube ===
{{Main|Communes of the Aube department}}

Aube is divided into 431 communes totalling 310,242 inhabitants (2019). The most populous commune is the prefecture [[Troyes]]. As of 2019, there are 5 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:<ref name=pop2019/>

{| class=wikitable
! Commune
! Population (2019)
|-
| [[Troyes]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 61,957
|-
| [[Romilly-sur-Seine]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 14,480
|-
| [[Saint-André-les-Vergers]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 12,784
|-
| [[La Chapelle-Saint-Luc]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 11,741
|-
| [[Sainte-Savine]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 10,508
|}

All of those communes, except Romilly-sur-Seine, are part of the [[urban unit|agglomeration]] of Troyes.

=== Topography and geology ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;width:60%;font-size:95%;"
|+ Altitude of the main towns of Aube
|-
!  !! [[Troyes]] !! [[Romilly-sur-Seine]] !! [[Bar-sur-Aube]] !! [[Nogent-sur-Seine]]
|-
| Lowest Altitude||align="center"| 100 metres || align="center"|67 metres  || align="center"|156 metres || align="center"|60 metres
|-
| Highest Altitude|| align="center"|126 metres ||align="center"| 112 metres  ||align="center"| 348 metres || align="center"|113 metres
|-
| Average Altitude ||align="center"| 113 metres || align="center"|90 metres  ||align="center"| 252 metres ||align="center"| 87 metres
|-
| Town Hall Altitude || align="center"|107 metres  ||align="center"| 77 metres ||align="center"| 165 metres || align="center"|71 metres
|}

=== Hydrography ===
[[File:La Seine à Bar-sur-Seine.JPG|thumb|The [[Seine]] at [[Bar-sur-Seine]]]]

There are 23 rivers throughout the department,<ref group=Note>The complete list can be found at [[:fr:Catégorie:Cours d'eau de l'Aube|''Water Courses of Aube'']] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> the four main rivers being the [[Seine]], the [[Aube (river)|Aube]] (tributary of the Seine), the [[Armance (river)|Armance]] (tributary of the [[Armançon]]), and the [[Vanne (river)|Vanne]] (a tributary of the [[Yonne (river)|Yonne]]).

=== Forests and lakes ===
[[File:Lac-Temple-Digue.jpg|thumb|left|Temple Lake seen from the [[dam]]]]

The department has 140,000 hectares of forests.<ref>[http://www.aube.pref.gouv.fr/articles/menu-principal/vivre-dans-l-aube/geographie-h178.html Geographical Presentation of the Aube department] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705195236/http://www.aube.pref.gouv.fr/articles/menu-principal/vivre-dans-l-aube/geographie-h178.html |date=5 July 2013 }}, Aube prefecture website, consulted on 22 September 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

Located in the Community of communes of Forests, lakes, and lands in Champagne, the [[Orient Forest Regional Natural Park]] was one of the first [[Regional natural parks of France|natural parks]] created in France.

In the same place, there is the Orient Lake and the [[Lakes Amance and du Temple|Amance and Temple lakes]] where [[fishing]], recreational water sports, and bathing are available. Each lake specialises in one or more of these activities.

=== Climate ===
The climate is moderate without intense cold or excessive heat which represents a climate similar to [[Continental climate|continental]] and [[Oceanic climate|oceanic]].

Between 1950 and 1985 the average annual temperature recorded in the department was 10.1&nbsp;°C<ref name=Meteo>Readings from the [[Météo-France]] station at [[Barberey-Saint-Sulpice]]</ref> which is equivalent to the Paris basin and the cities of north-eastern France. The average sunshine hours per year is 1771.

Average annual rainfall is quite high (653.4&nbsp;mm over 115 days of rain<ref name=Meteo />). In general there is more rain in autumn than in winter but rainfall is highest during spring. In contrast summer is the season when rainfall is lowest. There is, however, more rain in the south-east than the north-west.

Snow is relatively infrequent. Prevailing wind is from the west.

{{Meteo France
|Town=Troyes<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140903175923/http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1664-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-troyes Data from the Station at Troyes] from 1981 to 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>
|Sunshine=1,817
|Rain=645
|Snow=15
|Storm=17
|Fog=38
}}

{{Weather box
|location = Troyes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 6.2
|Feb high C = 7.7
|Mar high C = 11.9
|Apr high C = 15.2
|May high C = 19.5
|Jun high C = 22.7
|Jul high C = 25.7
|Aug high C = 25.4
|Sep high C = 21.2
|Oct high C = 16.3
|Nov high C = 10.1
|Dec high C = 6.7
|year high C = 15.7
|Jan mean C = 3.1
|Feb mean C = 3.7
|Mar mean C = 7.0
|Apr mean C = 9.5
|May mean C = 13.7
|Jun mean C = 16.7
|Jul mean C = 19.3
|Aug mean C = 19.0
|Sep mean C = 15.4
|Oct mean C = 11.6
|Nov mean C = 6.6
|Dec mean C = 3.8
|year mean C = 10.8
|Jan low C = -0.1
|Feb low C = -0.3
|Mar low C = 2.0
|Apr low C = 3.7
|May low C = 7.8
|Jun low C = 10.7
|Jul low C = 12.8
|Aug low C = 12.6
|Sep low C = 9.6
|Oct low C = 6.8
|Nov low C = 3.0
|Dec low C = 0.8
|year low C = 5.8
|Jan precipitation mm = 50.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 42.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 47.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 50.9
|May precipitation mm = 61.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 56.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 54.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 52.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 53.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 63.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 51.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 60.6
|year precipitation mm = 644.8
|Jan precipitation days = 10.0
|Feb precipitation days = 8.4
|Mar precipitation days = 10.3
|Apr precipitation days = 9.1
|May precipitation days = 10.1
|Jun precipitation days = 8.6
|Jul precipitation days = 7.2
|Aug precipitation days = 7.0
|Sep precipitation days = 7.5
|Oct precipitation days = 9.6
|Nov precipitation days = 9.8
|Dec precipitation days = 10.6
|year precipitation days = 108.2
|unit precipitation days = 1&nbsp;mm
|Jan sun = 69
|Feb sun = 88
|Mar sun = 144
|Apr sun = 185
|May sun = 215
|Jun sun = 229
|Jul sun = 235
|Aug sun = 228
|Sep sun = 179
|Oct sun = 124
|Nov sun = 67
|Dec sun = 54
|year sun = 1817
|source 1 = [http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1664-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-troyes Meteorological data for Troyes – 112&nbsp;m altitude, from 1981 to 2010] January 2015 {{in lang|fr}}
}}

=== Channels of communication and transport ===

==== Road network ====
The department has 150&nbsp;km of [[Autoroutes of France|autoroutes]], 33&nbsp;km of [[Route nationale|national roads]], 4,517&nbsp;km of departmental roads and 2,116&nbsp;km of local roads.<ref name="ChiffresCGA" />

==== Communal transport ====
In the Agglomeration of Troyes ''TCAT'' (Transport for the Communes of Troyes) provides a transport network between communes. Unlike many networks that are provided by other operators, the agglomeration community of the city is the owner of the company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcat.fr/index.php?c=tcat&s=l-entreprise|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315113457/http://www.tcat.fr/index.php?c=tcat&s=l-entreprise|url-status=dead|title=Résultats de recherche l-entreprise - TCAT|archivedate=15 March 2015}}</ref> The network currently serves eleven communes including two outside the Troyes agglomeration. Other cities, including [[Romilly-sur-Seine]], have no transport network.<ref>[http://www.transbus.org/reseaux/10.html List of Networks in Aube department], Trans'bus, consulted on 20 September 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

Aube also has intercity transport networks. 21 regular bus routes are operated between the major cities of the department. The use of these lines is entrusted to private coaches: ''Transdev – The Carriers of Aube'' has 15 routes,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.transdev-grandest.fr/implantations|title=Implantations, Ets interurbains et Pôle Régional de Transdev Grand Est|website=www.transdev-grandest.fr}}</ref> ''Keolis Sud Lorraine'' has 4 routes,<ref>[http://keolis-sud-lorraine.com/exec/home.asp?NumRub=2045 Keolis Sud Lorraine] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ''Procars Champagne'' has 2 routes,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.procars-champagne.fr/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081111150209/http://www.procars-champagne.fr/|url-status=dead|title=ProCars Champagne - Partenaire de tous vos déplacements et voyages. - L'entreprise|archivedate=11 November 2008|website=www.procars-champagne.fr}}</ref> ''Autocars Bardy'' has one route.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.autocars-bardy.com/nos%20lignes_5_MAILLY-LE-CAMP%20%3E%20ARCIS-SUR-AUBE%20%3E%20TROYES|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623235240/http://www.autocars-bardy.com/nos%20lignes_5_MAILLY-LE-CAMP%20%3E%20ARCIS-SUR-AUBE%20%3E%20TROYES|url-status=dead|title=Autocars Bardy|archivedate=23 June 2012}}</ref>

==== Rail network ====
[[File:Gare de Troyes.jpg|thumb|[[Gare de Troyes|Troyes Station]]]]

Five railway stations are currently in operation. These are: Nogent-sur-Seine, Romilly-sur-Seine, Troyes, Vendeuvre-sur-Barse, Bar-sur-Aube.

Aube does not have a strong rail coverage. Only one main non-electrified line passes through Aube – the line that connects [[Paris–Mulhouse railway|Paris-Est to Mulhouse]].

==== Navigable waterways ====
The department has 34.8&nbsp;km of navigable waterways.<ref name="ChiffresCGA">[http://www.cg-aube.fr/uploads/Externe/16/23_1298454024_CG-Chiffres-cles-2011_V4.pdf Aube and its budget]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, General Council of Aube, 2011, consulted on 14 May 2011 {{in lang|fr}}</ref> The city of [[Nogent-sur-Seine]] has two river ports for grain.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130628114859/http://www.aube-developpement.com/investir/Notre-territoire/port_aube.php The port of Aube at Nogent-sur-Seine], Aube Développement, consulted on 21 September 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

== History ==

=== Early history ===
The first inhabitants of Aube were the [[Tricasses]] and [[Lingones]] with a substantial human settlement around the year 400 BC.

[[Savinian and Potentian|Saints Potentian and Savinian]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gatinais.monsite.wanadoo.fr/page3.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208102739/http://gatinais.monsite.wanadoo.fr/page3.html|url-status=dead|title=Saint-Potentien and Saint-Savinien, first preachers of the Gospel in Gaul|archivedate=8 February 2008}}</ref> Greek priests from [[Samos]], came to preach the [[gospel]] from the middle of the 3rd century. [[Patroclus of Troyes|Saint Patroclus]] was one of the first martyrs of the new faith in the year 259. Shortly after ''Saint Jule'' and some notables of the city of [[Tricasses]] also suffered martyrdom. Nevertheless, as elsewhere, the Christian community became large enough to accommodate a [[bishop]]. ''Saint Amateur'' was the first in 340. In the year 286 the [[Bagaudae]] ravaged the land which forms Aube. [[Emperor Julian]] came to [[Troyes]] with his army and rescued it.

The territory making up Aube was first attached to France in 843, following the [[Treaty of Verdun]].

=== The 12th century and the monasteries ===
[[File:Kloster von Clairvaux, heute Strafanstalt.jpg|thumb|The Abbey of Clairvaux: today a prison]]

Two important monasteries were founded in the department: one at [[Clairvaux Abbey|Clairvaux]] in 1114, created by [[Bernard of Clairvaux]], the other was the [[Abbey of the Paraclete]] near Nogent-sur-Seine, by his illustrious rival, [[Pierre Abélard]] and of which [[Héloïse d'Argenteuil]] was the first [[abbess]]. Bernard of Clairvaux was noted for his eloquence at the [[Council of Troyes 1129|Council of Troyes]] and his preaching of the [[Second Crusade]] which had no result and whose outcome was disastrous.

The reunion of [[Champagne (province)|Champagne]] with the kingdom of France was finalised in 1361. Yet people wanted absolutely the incorporation of Champagne but in 1328 [[Philip VI of France|King Philip VI]] gave the city of [[Bar-sur-Seine]] to Philippe de Croy. The inhabitants, however, ransomed him to return it to the king on the condition that it become inalienable.

=== Definitive reunion with Kingdom of France ===
The decree of the [[National Assembly (French Revolution)|National Assembly]] of 15 January 1790 formally established the department of Aube. Its first president was Augustin-Henri-Marie Picot<ref name=Peers>[https://books.google.com/books?id=I0sWAAAAYAAJ ''Genealogical and Heraldic History of the peers of France''], Volume 8, Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de Courcelles, 1827 {{in lang|fr}}</ref> and his first deputy was Louis Antoine Joseph Robin. [[Jacques Claude Beugnot]] was elected attorney-general and also MP.<ref name=Peers />

After the victory of the allies in the [[battle of Waterloo]] on 18 June 1815, the department was occupied by Russian troops from June 1815 to November 1818.

In 1911, following the revolt of the [[vineyards]] of [[Champagne (wine region)|Champagne]], large [[Champagne Riots|riots]] broke out in the department.

In 1919, a decree allowed Aube department to produce [[champagne]] for the first time.<ref>[http://arkantz.canalblog.com/archives/regions___tourisme/index.html ''Regions-Tourism-Arkantz''], 2007, consulted on 19 September 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

In 1932, Turkish president [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] visited Aube and signed a friendship treaty with France there on 4 July 1938.<ref>[http://www.atam.gov.tr/index.php?Page=DergiIcerik&IcerikNo=864 Foreign Policy Of Atatürk]</ref>

=== Heraldry ===
{{Blazon-arms
|img1=Blason département fr Aube.svg
|legend1=Arms of Aube
|text=

'''Blazon:'''<br />
''Azure, a band argent with two cotises potent and counter potent in Or, chief wavy in argent.''
}}

== Politics and administration ==

=== Departmental council ===
The [[Departmental Council of Aube|departmental council of Aube]] is located in [[Troyes]]. Its president is Philippe Pichery ([[Miscellaneous right]]). It includes the 34 councillors of the 17 cantons of Aube. Of these, 32 are from the [[Right-wing politics|Right]] (mainly the [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]), the others are from the [[Miscellaneous left]].

Aube returns three Deputies to the [[National Assembly of France|National Assembly]], two of whom are from [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] (LR), and two Senators: one UMP and one right-wing independent.

=== Presidential elections 2nd round ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Election!!Winning Candidate!!Party!!%!!2nd Place Candidate!!Party!!%
|-
|
|[[2022 French presidential election|2022]]
|[[Emmanuel Macron]]
|[[La République En Marche!|LREM]]
|48.32
|[[Marine Le Pen]]
|[[National Rally|RN]]
|51.68
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[2017 French presidential election|2017]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles | title=Présidentielles }}</ref>
| [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| [[La République En Marche!|LREM]]
| 54.15
| [[Marine Le Pen]]
| [[National Front (France)|FN]]
| 45.85
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |
| [[2012 French presidential election|2012]]
| [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
| 57.37
| [[François Hollande]]
| [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
| 42.63
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |
| [[2007 French presidential election|2007]]
| [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
| 61.70
| [[Ségolène Royal]]
| [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
| 38.30
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Rally for the Republic}}" |
| [[2002 French presidential election|2002]]<ref name="auto"/>
| [[Jacques Chirac]]
| [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]]
| 76.87
| [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]]
| [[National Rally|FN]]
| 23.13
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Rally for the Republic}}" |
| [[1995 French presidential election|1995]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.politiquemania.com/presidentielles-1995-departement.html | title=Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania }}</ref>
| [[Jacques Chirac]]
| [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]]
| 55.30
| [[Lionel Jospin]]
| [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
| 44.70
|}

===Current National Assembly Representatives===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Constituency!!Member<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/|title=Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français|first=Assemblée|last=Nationale|website=Assemblée nationale}}</ref>!!Party
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[Aube's 1st constituency]]
| [[Grégory Besson-Moreau]]
| [[La République En Marche!]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" |
| [[Aube's 2nd constituency]]
| [[Valérie Bazin-Malgras]]
| [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" |
| [[Aube's 3rd constituency]]
| [[Angélique Ranc]]
| [[National Rally]]
|}

{| align="center" rules="all" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right: 2px solid #999; border-bottom: 2px solid #999"
|+'''Seats in the Departmental Council by Political Party'''
|-
! Party!! Abbrev. !! No. Members
|-
| colspan="3"  align=center bgcolor=pink| '''Left Wing'''
|-
| [[Parti socialiste (France)|Socialist Party]] || align=center | PS || align=center | 2
|-
| [[French Communist Party|Communist Party]] || align=center | PCF || align=center | 2
|-
| [[Miscellaneous left]] || align=center | DVG || align=center | 1
|-
| [[Europe Ecology – The Greens]] || align=center | EELV || align=center | 1
|-
| colspan="3"  align=center bgcolor=lightblue| '''Right Wing'''
|-
| [[Democratic Movement (France)|Democratic Movement]] || align=center | MoDem || align=center | 1
|-
| [[New Centre]] || align=center | NC || align=center | 2
|-
| [[Miscellaneous right]] || align=center | DVD || align=center | 10
|-
| [[Union for a Popular Movement]] || align=center | UMP || align=center | 13
|-
| colspan="3"  align=center bgcolor=white| '''Independent'''
|-
| [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] || align=center | SE || align=center | 1
|-
| colspan="3"  align=center bgcolor=white| '''President of the General Council'''
|-
| colspan="3"  align=center bgcolor=lightblue|
|-
|}

== Demography ==

Aube is inhabited by 310,242 people with more than a third (137,500 inhabitants) living in the Troyes [[urban unit|agglomeration]] (2019).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=UU2020-10601+DEP-10|title=Comparateur de territoire − Unité urbaine 2020 de Troyes (10601), Département de l'Aube (10)|publisher=[[INSEE]]|access-date=6 July 2022}}</ref>

=== Demographic change ===
In 2017, the department had 310,020 inhabitants.

{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = SPLAF<ref name=splaf>[http://splaf.free.fr/10his.html Historique de l'Aube], SPLAF</ref> and INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=DEP-10 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |228885
|1800 |231455
|1806 |238819
|1821 |230688
|1831 |246361
|1836 |253870
|1841 |258180
|1846 |261881
|1851 |265247
|1856 |261673
|1861 |262785
|1866 |261951
|1872 |255687
|1876 |255217
|1881 |255326
|1886 |257374
|1891 |255548
|1896 |251435
|1901 |246163
|1906 |243670
|1911 |241036
|1921 |227839
|1926 |238253
|1931 |242596
|1936 |239563
|1946 |235237
|1954 |240797
|1962 |255099
|1968 |270325
|1975 |284823
|1982 |289300
|1990 |289207
|1999 |292131
|2007 |300840
|2012 |305606
|2017 |310020
}}

=== Distribution of age groups ===
'''Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Aube Department in 2017'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!  !! colspan=2 | Aube
|-
! Age Range!! Men!! Women
|-
| 0 to 14 Years || 19.4 || 17.3
|-
| 15 to 29 Years || 17.9 || 16.2
|-
| 30 to 44 Years || 18.2 || 17.4
|-
| 45 to 59 Years || 19.9 || 19.2
|-
| 60 to 74 Years || 17.0 || 17.7
|-
| 75 to 89 Years || 7.0 || 10.3
|-
| 90 Years+ || 0.7 || 1.9
|}
Source: [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=DEP-10|title=Évolution et structure de la population en 2017 − Recensement de la population – Résultats pour toutes les communes, départements, régions, intercommunalités... &#124; Insee|website=www.insee.fr}}</ref>

=== Breakdown of population by socio-professional categories ===
{| class="wikitable centre" width="80%"
|+Population of 15 years or more by sex, age, and socio-professional category
!rowspan="2"|socio-professionnel category
!colspan="2"|2017
!colspan="2"|2007
!colspan="2"|1999
|-
!Nb
!%
!Nb
!%
!Nb
!%
|-
|'''Total'''||'''{{formatnum:253551}}'''|| ||'''{{formatnum:246346}}'''|| ||'''{{formatnum:236393}}'''|| 
|-
|Farmers and Farm workers||{{formatnum:4319}}||1.7||{{formatnum:5094}}||2.1||{{formatnum:5408}}||2.3
|-
|Artisans, shopkeepers, business managers||{{formatnum:7701}}||3.0||{{formatnum:7232}}||2.9||{{formatnum:7619}}||3.2
|-
|Executives and Intellectuals||{{formatnum:13896}}||5.5||{{formatnum:12656}}||5.1||{{formatnum:9435}}||4.0
|-
|Intermediate Professions||{{formatnum:30540}}||12.0||{{formatnum:28805}}||11.7||{{formatnum:24953}}||10.6
|-
|Employees||{{formatnum:41091}}||16.2||{{formatnum:40276}}||16.3||{{formatnum:35303}}||14.9
|-
|Workers||{{formatnum:38672}}||15.3||{{formatnum:43950}}||17.8||{{formatnum:47771}}||20.2
|-
|Retirees||{{formatnum:75918}}||29.9||{{formatnum:68138}}||27.7||{{formatnum:58706}}||24.8
|-
|Others without occupation||{{formatnum:41414}}||16.3||{{formatnum:40194}}||16.3||{{formatnum:47198}}||20.0
|-
! colspan="10"| Source : [[INSEE]] Census 2017<ref name="complet" />
|}

== Economy ==

=== General ===
The economy of Aube has focused on the textile industry since the 19th century. This sector is now in crisis due to the department being in an area of real economic change.

In 2017, the departmental workforce totalled 137,774 with 114,530 persons in employment and 23,244 people unemployed. Men accounted for 51.4% of the active population and women 48.6%.<ref name=complet/>

The Aube department has a high rate of feminization in employment. Nearly half of people with active jobs (48.1% in 2017) are women. The main areas affected by the feminization are trade, transport, textiles, utilities, education, and health. Women are slightly more affected than men by unemployment (51.3% of the unemployed in 2017). This is mainly due to layoffs in the textile sector.

=== Employment by sector ===
<div class="center">
'''Distribution of Employment by Industry sector (2015)'''
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;width:65%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:100%;"
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color: #000000" width="100" |&nbsp;
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color:#000000;" |<small>Agriculture</small>
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color:#000000;" |<small>Industry</small>
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color:#000000;" |<small>Construction</small>
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color:#000000;" |<small>Commerce<ref group="Note">Including transport and services</ref></small>
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color:#000000;" |<small>Public Administration<ref group="Note">Including education, health, and social workers</ref></small>
|-
! style="background: #F5F5F5; color:#000000;" |<small>Aube</small>
| style="background: #D1E8FF; color:#000000;" | 3.4%
| style="background: #D1E8FF; color:#000000;" | 17.9%
| style="background: #D1E8FF; color:#000000;" | 6.7%
| style="background: #D1E8FF; color:#000000;" | 39.6%
| style="background: #D1E8FF; color:#000000;" | 32.4%
|-
| colspan="7" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|Source: [[INSEE]]<ref name=complet>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=DEP-10 Dossier complet: Département de l'Aube (10)], INSEE. Retrieved 10 September 2020.</ref>
|}
</div>

=== Main economic sectors ===

==== Industry ====
{| class="wikitable centre"
|+ Large Industrial Companies<ref name="ChiffresCGA" />
|
! scope=col | No. of Employees
|-
! scope=row | Petit Bateau (Textiles)
| {{formatnum:1022}}
|-
! scope=row | Devanlay (Textiles)
| {{formatnum:1018}}
|-
! scope=row | Soufflet (Cereals)
| 874
|-
! scope=row | [[Michelin|Kléber]] (Pneumatics)
| 790
|-
! scope=row | Vachette (Locks)
| 600
|-
! scope=row | Mefro Roues (Wheel rims)
| 584
|-
! scope=row | Valco (Furniture)
| 575
|-
! scope=row | Petitjean (Public lighting)
| 567
|-
! scope=row | Jacquot (Chocolate)
| 550
|}

==== Tourism ====
{| class="wikitable centre"
|+ Accommodations<ref name="ChiffresCGA" />
|
! scope=col | No. Establishments
|-
! scope=row | Hotels
| 66
| {{formatnum:1991}} rooms
|-
! scope=row | Camping
| 23
| {{formatnum:1618}} places
|-
! scope=row | Holiday Cottages
| 310
| {{formatnum:2006}} places
|}

==== Agriculture ====
[[File:Saint-Flavy (Aube) culture du Chanvre.JPG|thumb|Harvesting [[hemp]] at [[Saint-Flavy]]]]

The utilized agricultural area is 379,720 hectares. Aube is the largest producer of [[hemp]]; the 2nd largest producer of [[champagne]], [[cabbage]] for [[sauerkraut]], [[Papaver|medicinal poppies]], and [[alfalfa]]; the 6th largest producer of [[potatoes]]; the 8th largest producer of [[cereals]]; and the 9th largest producer of [[beet]] in France.<ref name="ChiffresCGA" />

== Population and society ==

=== Education ===
[[File:Esaa troyes vieux.jpg|thumb|An old school at [[Troyes]]]]

==== Primary and secondary ====
In 2010 elementary and secondary education consisted of:
* 11,568 students in kindergarten across 136 schools (including 1 private);<ref name="primaire">[http://www.ac-reims.fr/ia10/documents/RS10/1.pdf The first degree in Aube]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, rectory of the Academy of Reims, consulted on 27 October 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>
* 18,465 students in primary school across 255 schools (including 14 private);<ref name="primaire" />
* 12,311 students in college across 34 institutions (including 9 private);<ref name="secondaire">[http://www.ac-reims.fr/ia10/documents/RS10/3.pdf The second degree in Aube]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, rectory of the Academy of Reims, consulted on 27 October 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>
* 5,199 students in schools of general education across 10 institutions (including 3 private);<ref name="secondaire" />
* 2,666 students in vocational high school across 10 institutions (including 3 private).<ref name="secondaire" />

==== Higher education ====
According to the latest census of the academic inspectorate of Aube in 2009 the department has 8,794 students in higher education.<ref name="ChiffresCGA" /><ref group="Note">This figure does not take into account students from the National Conservatory of Music in Troyes</ref>

;List of Universities and Higher Educational Schools

'''Public Schools'''
* [[University of Technology of Troyes]] (UTT)
* Institute of Technology of Troyes ([[University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne]])
* [[Faculty (division)|Faculty]] ([[University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne]])
* Institute for Heritage Skills (IUMP)
* [[Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres|Institute for Teacher Training]] (IUFM)
* Institute for Nursing Education (IFSI of Troyes/DE IDE)
* [[Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles|Preparatory classes for Higher Education]] (CPGE) scientific and economic
* Graduate School for Applied Arts in Troyes
* National Conservatory of Music in Troyes

'''Private Schools'''
* Graduate School of Commerce in Troyes
* [[Supinfo]]

=== Health ===
{{center|'''List of Hospitals and Health Clinics'''<ref name="ChiffresCGA" />}}

{| class="wikitable centre" width="30%"
|+Hospitals and Clinics
|-
! Type of Institution !! No. of Institutions
|-
| [[Hospital]] || 4
|-
| [[Clinic]] || 7
|}

{| class="wikitable centre" width="40%"
|+Children's Institutions
|-
! Type of Institution !! No. of Institutions
|-
| Child Protection || 12
|-
| Handicapped Children's Centre || 18
|}

{| class="wikitable centre" width="40%"
|+Institutions for Handicapped Adults
|-
! Type of Institution !! No. of Institutions
|-
| Institution to help for work || 8
|-
| Businesses adapted for handicapped people|| 2
|-
| Professional rehabilitation Centres|| 1
|-
| Specialised Foster Homes || 2
|-
| Accommodation Facilities|| 20
|-
| Residential Home Care for the [[autistic]]|| 2
|-
| Home Care || 2
|}

{| class="wikitable centre" width="50%"
|+Institutions for the Elderly
|-
! Type of Institution !! No. of Institutions
|-
| Nursing Homes for the Elderly ([[EHPAD]]) || 38
|-
| Home Housing|| 10
|-
| Long Term Care Units (USLD)|| 5
|-
| Group Homes || 1
|-
| Home Care || 7
|-
| Rural Homes for the Elderly|| 1
|}

=== Sports ===
[[File:Stade de l'Aube.jpg|thumb|The [[Stade de l'Aube|Aube Stadium]] is the residence of the [[Espérance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne|ES Troyes AC]] football club.]]

There are 580 clubs and sports associations in the Aube department.<ref>[http://www.ddjs10.fr/liste_des_associations Lists of associations, Departmental Directorate of Youth and Sports in Aube] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118005259/http://www.ddjs10.fr/liste_des_associations |date=18 January 2011 }}, consulted on 23 September 2010&nbsp;m {{in lang|fr}}</ref> The main ones are:
* '''[[Espérance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne|ES Troyes AC]]''': soccer club in the French [[Ligue 1]];
* '''ETAC Handball''': Handball Club at National Level 3;
* '''Union Sportive de Sainte Maure Troyes Handball''': Women's handball club at National Level 1;
* ''Pygargues of Troyes'': [[american football]] club in Division 2;
* '''PLAVB''' (Troyes): [[volleyball]] club at Regional one;
* '''SUMA''' (Troyes): Motoball club of France (one of the most successful) moved to elite since the 1930s;
* '''Troyes roller hockey''': roller hockey club playing at National Level 2;
* '''Espadons''' (Swordfish )(Troyes): baseball club playing at Regional Level 1;
* '''Romilly Association for Sports 10''': which includes multiple sections.

=== Media ===

==== Radio ====
At [[Troyes]] there are three independent local radio stations:
* ''Radio Latitude'': that broadcasts programming focused on the dance floor. This was the first local radio station in the department. It broadcasts from Troyes, [[Romilly-sur-Seine]], and [[Vendeuvre-sur-Barse]]
* Theme Radio: community radio broadcasting music and information flashes
* Troyes Campus radio: rock music oriented radio and sometimes rap

At Romilly-sur-Seine, in addition to Latitude Radio, there is a local independent radio broadcaster: ''Radio Aube et Seine''.

French Christian Radio (RCF) Aube is located in the department.

==== Television ====
* '''Canal 32''': television network with a local Troyes and department station
* '''[[France 3]]''' Aube (France 3 Lorraine Champagne-Ardenne)

==== Daily newspapers ====
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! Name || Place || class="unsortable"|Distribution Area || Press Group || Circulation<ref>Circulation is weekly in 2008, [http://www.ojd.com/engine/adhchif/adhe_list.php?mode=chif&cat=1771&subcat=354 OJD] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091110033834/http://www.ojd.com/engine/adhchif/adhe_list.php?mode=chif&cat=1771&subcat=354 |date=10 November 2009 }}</ref>
|-
| ''L'Est-Éclair'' || [[Saint-André-les-Vergers]] (agglomération de Troyes) || Aube || Groupe Hersant Média || {{formatnum:27948}}
|-
| ''Libération Champagne'' || Troyes || Aube || Groupe Hersant Média || {{formatnum:6395}}
|-
|}

=== Justice ===
All Aube jurisdictions are located in Troyes. The city has a [[Tribunal d'instance]] and a High Court, a commercial court and an [[Employment Tribunal]] for civil and criminal jurisdictions. There is also a Correctional court and a [[Juvenile court]].

Appeals, however, are passed to the [[Court of Appeal (France)|Court of Appeal]] in Reims.<ref>[http://www.taxe.com/index-adresse.tribunal-aube-troyes~10387.html Competent Jurisdictions for the commune of Troyes], consulted on 2 July 2010 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

=== Waste management ===
Aube currently has two storage facilities for radioactive waste:
* Storage Centre for Very Low Activity Waste (CSTFA)
* Storage Centre for Low and Medium Activity Waste (CSFMA)

== Culture and heritage ==

=== Cultural venues ===

==== Theatres and concerts ====
* The Cube – in the Parc des Expositions in [[Troyes]]
* Champagne Theatre
* Théâtre of la Madeleine
* Argence space

==== Cinemas ====
The four main theatres are:
* Ciné City in Troyes
* Vagabond in [[Bar-sur-Aube]]
* Lumière in [[Nogent-sur-Seine]]
* Cinema Eden in [[Romilly-sur-Seine]]

==== Cultural festivities ====
* Festival in Othe
* Aube Templiers 2012 event

==== Gastronomy ====
[[File:Andouillette de Troyes.jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Andouillette]] from [[Troyes]].]]
* [[Andouillette]] from Troyes
* Barberey cheese
* Cacibel liqueur
* [[Montgueux]] [[champagne]]
* [[Chaource cheese]]
* [[Chocolate]] from Jacquot ([[Cémoi]] group)
* [[Sauerkraut]] from [[Brienne-le-Château]]
* [[Cider]] from Othe country
* Prunelle de Troyes liqueur
* [[Rosé des Riceys AOC|Rosé des Riceys]] wine

=== Monuments and tourist sites ===
[[File:Château de La Motte-Tilly.jpg|thumb|The castle of La Motte-Tilly]]

The Aube has 365 historical monuments of which 144 are classified, and 221 are enrolled.<ref name="mcc">[http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/content/download/25328/212586/file/04-Patrimoine-architecture-2012.pdf Heritage and Architecture – Figures for 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916154829/http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/content/download/25328/212586/file/04-Patrimoine-architecture-2012.pdf |date=16 September 2012 }}, Ministry of Culture and Communication, consulted on 7 June 2012 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>

==== Castles ====
* [[La Motte-Tilly]] Castle
* [[Bligny, Aube|Bligny]] Castle
* [[Droupt-Saint-Basle]] Castle
* [[Barberey-Saint-Sulpice]] Castle
* [[Brienne-le-Château]] Castle

==== Museums ====
[[File:Aix en Othe Baltard.jpg|thumb|Hall in the style of Baltard d'Aix en Othe]]
{{Div col}}
* Napoleon Museum ([[Brienne-le-Château]])
* Museum Hugues de Payens ([[Payns]])
* Resistance Museum ([[Mussy-sur-Seine]])
* Cider Museum ([[Eaux-Puiseaux]])
* Museum of the old Champagne malt house ([[La Chapelle-Saint-Luc]])
* Cheese Museum ([[Chaource]])
* Museum of crystals – Centre Mazzolay ([[Bayel]])
* Eco-Museum of the [[Orient Forest Regional Natural Park|Orient Forest]] ([[Brienne-la-Vieille]])
* House of Tools and Work Reflections ([[Troyes]])
* Museum of Vauluisant ([[Troyes]])
* Museum of peasant history (Champcharme)
* Museum of peasant memory ([[Estissac]])
* Living Museum of Romilly hosiery ([[Romilly-sur-Seine]])
* The Folk Art Museum ([[Droupt-Saint-Basle]])
* Renoir Workshop ([[Essoyes]])
* Museum of Modern Art ([[Troyes]])
* Loukine Museum ([[Arsonval]])
* Paul Dubois-Alfred Boucher Museum ([[Nogent-sur-Seine]])
* Saint-Loup Museum ([[Troyes]])
* Apothecary of the Hotel-Dieu-le-Comte ([[Troyes]])
* Michel Marcu Museum of automata ([[Lusigny-sur-Barse]])
* Di Marco Museum ([[Troyes]])
* Museum of dolls of yesteryear and cooperage ([[Maisons-lès-Chaource]])
* Museum of the Simple Past ([[Crésantignes]])
* Aube Educational History Museum
* Museum of news design in the press ([[Troyes]])
{{div col end}}
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aube-champagne.com/fr/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507043640/http://www.aube-champagne.com/fr/les-musees.html|url-status=dead|title=Vacances et tourisme dans l'Aube en Champagne|first=Office du Tourisme de l'Aube en|last=Champagne|archivedate=7 May 2013|website=Aube Champagne}}</ref>

==== Other historic sites ====
[[File:Hôtel de ville de Troyes facade.jpg|thumb|The Hôtel de Ville in [[Troyes]]]]
* [[Clairvaux Abbey]]
* [[Basilica of St. Urbain, Troyes]]
* [[Abbey of Saint Loup, Troyes|Abbey of Saint-Loup of Troyes]]
* Monastery Notre-Dame of Saint Espérance
* Hotel of Marisy
* Hotel de Ville in Troyes
* Hotel of the prefecture of Aube

=== Tourist places ===
* [[Orient Forest Regional Natural Park]]
* Orient Lake
* Amance and Temple Lakes
* [[Nigloland]]: amusement park located at [[Dolancourt]]

<gallery>
File:Grande Place in Troyes, France.jpg|[[Troyes]]
File:TroyesCathedrale.JPG|[[Troyes Cathedral]]
File:Aix en Othe Baltard.jpg|[[Aix-en-Othe]]
File:Kloster von Clairvaux, heute Strafanstalt.jpg|[[Clairvaux Abbey]]
File:Bar-sur-Aube Marcasselles.jpg|[[Bar-sur-Aube]]
</gallery>

== Notable people linked to the department ==
[[File:GeorgesDantonSignature.jpg|thumb|Signature of Danton.|right|200 px]]
* [[Chrétien de Troyes]], writer
* [[Urbain IV]], Pope
* [[Georges Jacques Danton]], Revolutionary
* [[Martin-Pierre Gauthier]], Architect
* [[Jacques-Nicolas Paillot de Montabert]], Painter
* Henri Gambey, Inventor
* [[Alexandre Du Sommerard]], Archeologist
* [[Louis Jacques Thénard]], Chemist
* [[Sylvain Charles Valée]], Marshal of France
* [[Jacques Claude Beugnot]], Politician
* [[Nicolas Desmarest]], Geologist
* [[Pierre-Jean Grosley]], Historian
* [[Edmé Boursault]], Man of Letters
* [[Jean de Brienne]], King of Jerusalem
* [[Jules Guyot]], Physician, [[oenologist]] (1807–1872)
* Charles Baltet, Horticulturalist (1830–1908)
* [[Gabriel Bonvalot]], Explorer (1853–1933)
* [[Gaston Bachelard]], Philosopher and professor at [[Bar-sur-Aube]]
* Gaston Cheq, Leader of the revolt of the wine-growers in 1911
* [[Olivier Messiaen]], Composer, Organist, [[ornithologist]], [[Fuligny]], Aube, 1928–1931

== See also ==
* [[Cantons of the Aube department]]
* [[Communes of the Aube department]]
* [[Arrondissements of the Aube department]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group="Note"}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{EB1911 poster|Aube}}
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://www.aube.gouv.fr/ Prefecture website]
* {{in lang|en}} [https://www.aube.fr/ Departmental Council website]
* [http://www.aube-champagne.com/ Official website for Tourism for Aube] {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://www.inaube.fr/ Official website for Tourism in Aube for Tablets and smartphones] {{in lang|fr}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080130020230/http://www.archives-aube.com/ Departmental Archives]
* [http://www.soyezsurpris.fr/ Official website of discovery for Aube] {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://www.vitrail-aube.fr/ Vitrail website for Aube] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006132526/http://www.vitrail-aube.fr/ |date=6 October 2014 }} {{in lang|fr}}

{{Departments of France}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Aube| ]]
[[Category:1790 establishments in France]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Departments of Grand Est]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1790]]