View source for Bantha

{{short description|Star Wars race}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox fictional race
| image = bantha.png
| caption = A [[Tusken Raider]] riding a bantha on [[Tatooine]] in a scene from ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977)
| name = Bantha
| series     = [[Star Wars]]
| first      = ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977)
| last       = 
| creator    = [[George Lucas]]
| sub_races = {{Plainlist|
* Common bantha
* Dune bantha
* Dwarf bantha
* Kashyyyk bantha
* Swamp bantha
}}
| home_world = [[Tatooine]]<br>Others
| distinctions = {{Plainlist|
* Horns
* Long hair
* 4 legs
* Produce blue [[milk]]
}}
}}
'''Banthas''' are fictional creatures in the [[Star Wars|''Star Wars'' franchise]]. They are large, quadrupedal mammals with long, thick fur, and are first seen in the film ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977), where they are used as [[Pack animal|beasts of burden]] by [[Tusken Raiders]] on the planet [[Tatooine]].<ref name="HSW" /><ref name="Chua0526">{{cite news |last=Chua |first=Jasmin Malik |title=Chewbacca to Jabba the Hutt: 10 Real 'Star Wars' Beasts in the Animal Kingdom |work=[[Live Science]] |date=May 26, 2017 |url=https://www.livescience.com/59281-real-life-star-wars-creatures.html |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218185220/https://www.livescience.com/59281-real-life-star-wars-creatures.html |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Hennon1201">{{cite news |last=Hennon |first=Blake |title=Is it Wookie or Wookiee? The Times' definitive 'Star Wars' style guide |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=December 1, 2015 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-the-times-star-wars-style-guide-20151130-story.html |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227214331/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-the-times-star-wars-style-guide-20151130-story.html |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> They have since been featured in several other ''Star Wars'' works, including the [[Changes in Star Wars re-releases|Special Edition]] version of ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983), the [[Star Wars prequel trilogy|prequel]] films ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace|The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) and ''[[Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones|Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002), and the television shows ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'', ''[[The Mandalorian]]'', and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'', as well as video games and books.

One of the first creatures introduced in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, banthas were created by [[George Lucas]], who was inspired in part by creatures called Banths in ''[[John Carter of Mars (collection)|John Carter of Mars]]''. [[Ralph McQuarrie]] designed the concept art for the banthas, with original sketches depicting them as [[horse]]-like creatures before they were changed to be [[elephant]]-sized. Art director Leon Erickson led the creation of the bantha costume for ''Star Wars'', the base of which was an [[howdah|elephant saddle]] with palm fronds and yak hair to create a shaggy coat, as well as a head mask molded from chicken wire, curved horns made from ventilation tubing, and a tail crafted from wood covered with thick thistles.

The bantha's moan was created by sound designer [[Ben Burtt]], who slowed down a [[bear]] sound originally collected to help create the voice of the [[Wookiee]] character [[Chewbacca]]. The banthas in ''Star Wars'' were portrayed by a female [[Asian elephant]] named Mardji, who was provided by the [[Marine World Africa USA]] amusement park. Her scenes were filmed in [[Death Valley National Park]] in [[California]], and Mardji kept shrugging the heavy costume off her body during filming due to the intense heat.

The elephant's gait served as the model for the movement of [[AT-AT]] walkers in ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980), and banthas also inspired the creation of the luggabeast creature in ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015) and the Corellian hounds in ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2018). Banthas that have appeared in subsequent ''Star Wars'' films and shows were digital creations modeled after the creature from ''Star Wars''. The bantha shares characteristics with several real-life animals, including [[bighorn sheep]], [[muskox]]en, [[woolly mammoth]]s, and [[domestic yak]]s, and its use of fur to help insulate itself from excess heat is a trait shared by such animals as the [[antelope]], [[camel]], and [[jerboa]]. The bantha has been described as a favorite among fans, as well as the cast and crew of the films; [[Anthony Daniels]], the actor who portrayed [[C-3PO]], called it "one of the best things in the movie".<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler266" />

==Biology and characteristics==
Banthas are large, quadrupedal [[mammal]]s with long, thick fur of brown or black. The creatures have long, furry tails,<ref name="Cavelos70">{{Harvnb|Cavelos|2000|p=70}}</ref><ref name="Schneck" /> and a pair of spiraling horns extruded from their skulls,<ref name="Cavelos70"/><ref name="Schneck" /><ref name="Slavicsek84">{{Harvnb|Slavicsek|Smith|1987|p=84}}</ref> which resemble those of the real-life [[bighorn sheep]],<ref name="Chua0526" /><ref name="Schneck" /> as well as the [[muskox]], one of the inspirations behind the bantha.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Force is strong with this one |work=Strathspey & Badenoch Herald |date=May 9, 2018 |page=12}}</ref> ''Star Wars'' books and media have established biological details about the bantha that go beyond the creature's appearances in the films and television shows.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reed |first=Douglas |title=You've seen the Star Wars films, now get acquainted with the books |work=[[Sudbury Star]] |date=December 16, 2001 |page=A9}}</ref> About {{cvt|8|to|10|ft}} in height,<ref name="Schneck" /><ref name="Qatar">{{cite news |title=A field guide to Star Wars creatures |work=[[Qatar Tribune]] |date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> banthas breathe [[oxygen]],<ref name="Slavicsek84" /> have a lifespan of 80 to 100 years, a gestation period of 30 months, and reach sexual maturation at 20 years of age. They weigh {{cvt|50|kg}} at birth and reach weights of up to {{cvt|4000|kg}} at maturity.<ref name="Whitlatch11">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=11}}</ref> Banthas are extremely strong, capable of carrying up to 500 kilograms of cargo or an average of five passengers.<ref name="Lewis10">{{Harvnb|Lewis|2001|p=10}}</ref><ref name="Slavicsek85" /> Their planet of origin is unknown,<ref name="Slavicsek84" /> but since they could be found on most agricultural systems, it was believed early settlers transported them to new worlds. Works of ''Star Wars'' media have established that bantha remains have been discovered that predate most known species in the franchise.<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Sansweet59" />

Although often associated with the planet of [[Tatooine]], banthas can be found on many worlds in the ''Star Wars'' universe and have adapted to a variety of climates and terrains,<ref name="Slavicsek84" /><ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Sansweet59">{{Harvnb|Sansweet|Hidalgo|2008a|p=59}}</ref> ranging from deserts to tundra.<ref name="Slavicsek84" /> Rather than serving as a hindrance in the heat of the desert planet of [[Tatooine]], bantha fur helped insulate the animal and keep away excess cold or heat.<ref name="Cavelos70" /><ref name="Ramesh1212">{{cite news |last=Ramesh |first=Sandhya |title=Is there a Tatooine out there? |work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |date=December 12, 2015 |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/U0bVsEhjV5WhLhom3kPhIJ/Is-there-a-Tatooine-out-there.html |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228171702/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/U0bVsEhjV5WhLhom3kPhIJ/Is-there-a-Tatooine-out-there.html |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> This is a characteristic shared with several real-life desert animals, including the [[antelope]], [[camel]], and [[jerboa]].<ref name="Cavelos70" /> Since the heat generated by a sun is absorbed by the fur on the bantha's back, it prevents the heat from penetrating deeper into the creature's skin, helping it survive even in harsh conditions.<ref name="Cavelos70" /> Science writer Sandhya Ramesh noted that large bodies have greater thermal inertia, meaning the bantha's large body would be more difficult to heat them up compared than those of smaller animals, making it well suited to survive in Tatooine's harsh environment.<ref name="Ramesh1212" /> Marcus Schneck of ''[[The Patriot-News]]'' has noted the bantha shares similarities to the [[domestic yak]], a bulky, hairy animal used by humans for transportation and food.<ref name="Schneck" />

Bantha horns grow a new segment each year, and the strength of a given creature's horns are indicative of its health and environment: thick, crenellated horns usually signify that the bantha is well fed and healthy, while thin, cracked, or underdeveloped horns indicate the bantha is unhealthy due to drought or famine. Male banthas develop thicker and longer horns than females, and males typically complete two horn spirals over the course of their lifetimes, while females usually only complete one.<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref name="Whitlatch13">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=13}}</ref> The horns of male banthas could reach a width of up to 3 meters at the shoulders.<ref name="Slavicsek84" /><ref name="Sansweet59" /> Bantha horns sometimes become locked when they fight each other, which can lead to exhaustion and death, particularly in difficult terrains like Tatooine.<ref name="Whitlatch13" /> Banthas have a long tongue that help the animal compensate for its short neck when eating and drinking.<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Whitlatch10" /> The bantha tongue is highly sensitive, structurally complex, and very strong,<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref name="Whitlatch10" /> containing gripping knobs at the end and [[Spiracle (vertebrates)|spiracles]] along the edges for scenting. The tongue can be used for probing into the ground for food or water,<ref name="Wallace43">{{cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Dan |date=June 17, 2008 |title=The Toughest Ever Creatures |journal=[[Star Wars Insider]] |issue=102 |page=43}}</ref> holding and carrying items, and as a signifier for communications with other members of the species. Banthas also have extremely sharp [[incisor]]s.<ref name="Whitlatch10" />

Although only one type of bantha is shown in the ''Star Wars'' film (known as a "common bantha"), other media from the franchise have established that multiple sub-species of banthas exist,<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Whitlatch14">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=14}}</ref> each varying in size, social behavior, metabolic specifics, and coloration.<ref name="Slavicsek84" /><ref name="Lewis10" /> Among these sub-species are dwarf banthas and dune banthas. Dwarf banthas are smaller and more shy than the common bantha, living in remote outer areas, while dune banthas are more slender and less furry, and able to survive in very high temperatures with relatively little water.<ref name="Whitlatch14" /> The Kashyyyk bantha is a sub-species adapted to survive on the [[Wookiee]] planet of [[Wookiee#Kashyyyk|Kashyyyk]], which lacks the shaggy coat and horns of a common bantha and instead has large bony plates used as battering rams.<ref>{{cite news |title=Star Wars Galaxies: Rage of the Wookiees |work=[[IGN]] |date=May 19, 2012 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/04/05/star-wars-galaxies-rage-of-the-wookiees-5 |access-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104045740/https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/04/05/star-wars-galaxies-rage-of-the-wookiees-5 |archive-date=January 4, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Kilian bantha, a type native to the planet Kilia IV, was another sub-species.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stephens |first1=Owen K.C. |last2=Kenson |first2=Steve |title=Kilian Bantha |publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]] |url=http://wizards.com/starwars/article.asp?x=sw20010830a_bantha&c=rpg |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230062356/http://wizards.com/starwars/article.asp?x=sw20010830a_bantha&c=rpg|archive-date=December 30, 2009}}</ref>

==Behavior and culture==
According to ''Star Wars'' works, banthas are herbivores, with a peaceful and docile manner,<ref name="HSW" /><ref name="Slavicsek84" /> surviving on grasses and other native flora.<ref name="Sansweet59" /> Due to their size and internal reserves, they can survive up to a month without food or water.<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref name="Slavicsek84" /> Highly intelligent creatures,<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref name="Whitlatch10">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=10}}</ref> they can be found both in the wild and domesticated.<ref name="Sansweet59" /> Banthas are extremely social [[pack animal]]s who travel in herds.<ref name="Schneck" /><ref name="Whitlatch10" /> which can reach sizes of up to 25 individuals.<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref name="Whitlatch10" /> Banthas are non-confrontational and usually flee when attacked, fighting only when necessary to defend the herd or their young. When they do fight, banthas attack by lowering their heads and ramming their horns against attacks, and adult banthas form a circle around their calves to protect them from threats.<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Slavicsek85">{{Harvnb|Slavicsek|Smith|1987|p=85}}</ref> Despite their gentle temperaments, the size and strength of banthas often lead them to be used as beasts of burden and [[Military animal|animals of war]], with riders spurring them to charge at foes and trample them.<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Slavicsek85" /> Banthas have few natural enemies, and the only creature that hunts them for food are [[List of Star Wars creatures#Krayt dragon|krayt dragons]], massive [[Carnivore|carnivorous]] [[reptile]]s even larger in size than banthas.<ref name="Slavicsek84" />

Banthas in the wild belong to a [[Matriarchy|matriarchal]] social system,<ref name="Whitlatch11" /><ref name="Sansweet59" /> and are led by the oldest, strongest, and most capable female in the herd. Matriarchs are  most responsible for protecting the others for dangerous predators,<ref name="Whitlatch11" /> though a lone male bantha often acts as a sentry for the herds.<ref name="Whitlatch12">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=12}}</ref> As the matriarch ages, she relinquishes control of the herd to the next qualified female bantha candidate. If a herd grows too large in size, it will occasionally split, with the second-oldest and strongest female becoming the matriarch of the new herd.<ref name="Whitlatch11" /> Banthas treat the remains of their ancestors with a sense of reverence, gathering their bones into special areas known as "bantha graveyards" and fondling the bones with their tongues. Mothers have carried deceased newborn banthas many kilometers to these graveyards. Other species consider it bad luck to enter a bantha graveyard.<ref name="Whitlatch14" />

''Star Wars'' books and media outside the films have established that banthas are an integral part of the culture of [[Tusken Raiders]] on Tatooine,<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Crouse |first=Megan |title=Star Wars: The Mandalorian Episode 5 Easter Eggs Explained |work=[[Den of Geek]] |date=December 6, 2019 |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/us/tv/284810/star-wars-the-mandalorian-episode-5-easter-eggs |access-date=December 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226215740/https://www.denofgeek.com/us/tv/284810/star-wars-the-mandalorian-episode-5-easter-eggs |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Slavicsek86">{{Harvnb|Slavicsek|Smith|1987|p=86}}</ref> with a deep spiritual and emotional connection developing between each bantha and its Tusken rider.<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Whitlatch16">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=16}}</ref> When a Tusken Raider reaches age seven, a bantha of the same gender is ceremonially presented to the child as its partner in life. The young Tusken cares for and raises the bantha as it grows, and once it reaches maturity, the Tusken rides it and takes it into the desert for initiatory ceremonies and tasks.<ref name="Whitlatch16" /> When Tusken Raiders marry, the couple's banthas also mate, and when the Tusken couple has children the banthas will often produce offspring as well.<ref name="Whitlatch17">{{Harvnb|Whitlatch|Carrau|2001|p=17}}</ref> When a Tusken Raider dies, the bantha is sent into the desert to find another bonding partner;<ref name="Lewis10" /> however, the bond between the Tusken and bantha is so strong that banthas would often fall into depression or commit suicide in such cases.<ref name="Lewis10" /><ref name="Whitlatch17" /> Likewise, if a bantha dies before its Tusken Raider, the Tusken clan would cast that Raider into the desert on a [[vision quest]], to either die in isolation or be adopted by another wild bantha.<ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Lewis|2001|pp=10–11}}</ref> If the latter occurs, the Tusken is allowed to return to his or her tribe.<ref name="Lewis11">{{Harvnb|Lewis|2001|p=11}}</ref> No other cultures or species share such a bond with banthas.<ref name="Slavicsek86" />

Other species have used bantha hides for clothing,<ref name="HSW" /><ref name="Slavicsek84" /><ref name="Sansweet59" /> with such items as bantha-skin boots and carrying cases fetching high prices.<ref name="Slavicsek84" /><ref name="Sansweet59" /><ref name="Richau0821" /> Bantha meat has often been processed for food and beverages,<ref name="HSW" /><ref name="Sansweet59" /> and "bantha steaks" are a common food in works of ''Star Wars'' media.<ref name="Slavicsek84" /> In one scene from the original ''Star Wars'' film, [[Luke Skywalker]]'s aunt [[List of Star Wars characters#Beru Lars|Beru]] pours a cup of what is known as "blue milk"; it is later established that the milk comes from banthas.<ref name="Moser1216">{{cite news |last=Moser |first=Andy |title=The weird and wonderful foods of Star Wars, ranked |work=[[Mashable]] |date=December 16, 2019 |url=https://mashable.com/article/star-wars-foods-ranked/ |access-date=December 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227041625/https://mashable.com/article/star-wars-foods-ranked/ |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode |title=Guests: Bill Richardson, Peter Zuckerman |series=The Rachel Maddow Show |series-link=The Rachel Maddow Show |first=Maddow |last=Rachel |network=[[MSNBC]] |date=May 4, 2012 |transcript=The Rachel Maddow Show, Transcript 05/04/12 |transcript-url=https://www.msnbc.com/transcripts/rachel-maddow-show/2012-05-04 |quote=Today is International Star Wars Day. And this year, May the fourth be with you, International Star Wars Day falls on a Friday. And on Fridays on this show, we do cocktails moments. So, today's cocktail moment, of course, Bantha milk, blue milk, like from "Star Wars," like they were drinking at the beginning, remember? Bantha milk apparently comes from this lovely creature, the Bantha. You know, though, as appealing Bantha milk cocktail does sounds, I actually think Bantha milk might have been our second best cocktail moment idea for the day.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Horlyk |first=Earl |title=The 'force' is with him: 'Star Wars,' according to the franchise's ultimate fan |work=[[The Post-Star]] |date=December 10, 2015}}</ref> Bantha blue milk has reappeared in several ''Star Wars'' films, books, games, and other mediums,<ref>{{cite news |title=May the froth be with you: Get 'Bantha milk' beer at Borderlands today |work=[[Arizona Daily Star]] |date=May 4, 2017 |url=https://tucson.com/entertainment/dining/may-the-froth-be-with-you-get-bantha-milk-beer/article_54eb8128-3110-11e7-bea1-f7f6e2ab5c58.html |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228223128/https://tucson.com/entertainment/dining/may-the-froth-be-with-you-get-bantha-milk-beer/article_54eb8128-3110-11e7-bea1-f7f6e2ab5c58.html |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Borrelli |first=Christopher |title=Denny's 'Star Wars' menu misses chance for extragalactic culinary blast |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=April 12, 2018 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-food-star-wars-dennys-0418-story.html |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228223127/https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-food-star-wars-dennys-0418-story.html |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> including the film ''[[Rogue One]]'' (2016),<ref>{{cite news |last=Hoffman |first=Jordan |title=Rogue One: A Star Wars Story in-depth fan review: 'This is a movie made for fans' |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=December 15, 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/dec/15/rogue-one-a-star-wars-story-in-depth-fan-review |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228212841/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/dec/15/rogue-one-a-star-wars-story-in-depth-fan-review |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and is sold as a real-life beverage at the [[Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge|''Star Wars'' Galaxy's Edge]], the ''Star Wars'' themed area within [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Pereira |first=Alyssa |title=Inside Disneyland's new Star Wars theme park |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=May 31, 2019 |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/travel/article/Inside-Disneyland-s-new-Star-Wars-theme-park-13908315.php |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615013556/https://www.sfchronicle.com/travel/article/Inside-Disneyland-s-new-Star-Wars-theme-park-13908315.php |archive-date=June 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Amy Drew |title=Where fans can go for galaxy-wide taste of Star Wars |work=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |date= September 4, 2019 |page=1B |url=https://digitaledition.orlandosentinel.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=d69c1a35-f993-40b7-8037-fa1d6f88d9bf |access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref> Fictional bantha hides make an alcoholic drink when mixed with fermented grain.<ref name="Qatar" /> One such drink is called "Jawa Juice", named after the [[List of Star Wars species (F–J)#Jawa|Jawa]] alien species,<ref name="Moser1216" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Jennings |first=Dana |title=Much to Learn You Still Have: 7 Things You Might Not Know About Jawas |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=December 20, 2016 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/much-to-learn-you-still-have-7-things-you-might-not-know-about-jawas |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015204256/https://www.starwars.com/news/much-to-learn-you-still-have-7-things-you-might-not-know-about-jawas |archive-date=October 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> which is served to [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] at a restaurant in a scene from ''[[Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones|Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002).<ref name="Moser1216" /> A flying reptile species on Tatooine known as [[List of Star Wars creatures#Sketto|skettos]] would gather loose wool from the backs of banthas for use in building nests.<ref name="Whitlatch11" /> Tusken Raiders collect the bones of deceased banthas for use as tent supports and other purposes.<ref name="Whitlatch13" />

==''Star Wars'' appearances==
Banthas first appear in ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977), the first film in the [[Star Wars original trilogy|original ''Star Wars'' trilogy]], during a scene in which protagonist Luke Skywalker is stalked and attacked by Tusken Raiders in a region of Tatooine known as the Jundland Wastes. After observing Luke from afar, the Tuskens mount their nearby banthas and begin their approach to ambush him.<ref name="Kent102">{{Harvnb|Kent|2015|p=102}}</ref><ref name="Great62">{{Harvnb|Great|1984|p=62}}</ref> Luke later uses binoculars to survey the area and spots two banthas and a Tusken Raider in the distance, before another Tusken surprise attacks him and renders him unconscious.<ref name="Kent102" /><ref name="Great62" /><ref name="Veekhoven0109">{{cite news |last=Veekhoven |first=Tim |title=Tusken Raiders: Meet Tatooine's Menacing Desert Dwellers |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=January 9, 2015 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/tusken-raiders-meet-tatooines-menacing-desert-dwellers |access-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017170932/https://www.starwars.com/news/tusken-raiders-meet-tatooines-menacing-desert-dwellers |archive-date=October 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Other works of ''Star Wars'' media have established that the specific bantha most prominently featured in the film was a male named R'rrr'ur'R, whose name is similar to the guttural sounds of the Tusken language. According to his backstory, R'rrr'ur'R had been the alpha male of his herd before he was raised by the Tusken Raider RR'uruurrr for the personal use of URoRRuR'R'R, the leader of the tribe.<ref name="Veekhoven0109" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Sansweet|Hidalgo|2008c|p=112}}</ref> Later in the film, while Luke and Obi-Wan Kenobi are surveying the wreckage of a destroyed [[sandcrawler]], Kenobi correctly assesses that the craft was attacked not by Tusken Raiders but by [[Stormtrooper (Star Wars)|Imperial stormtroopers]] serving the [[Galactic Empire (Star Wars)|Galactic Empire]]. He reaches this conclusion by noting that the [[footprint]]s left by the attackers were side by side, whereas Tusken Raiders and their banthas travel in single file to hide their numbers.<ref name="Wallace43" /><ref name="Baver0515">{{cite news |last=Baver |first=Kristin |title=Unmasking the ''Moviemaking Magic'' of ''Star Wars'' Creatures and Aliens |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=May 15, 2018 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/unmasking-the-moviemaking-magic-of-star-wars-creatures-and-aliens |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910065517/https://www.starwars.com/news/unmasking-the-moviemaking-magic-of-star-wars-creatures-and-aliens |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hill |first=Kyle |title=Tusken Raiders Ride Single File as a Valid Military Tactic |work=[[Scientific American]] |date=August 9, 2013 |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/but-not-simpler/tusken-raiders-ride-single-file-as-a-valid-military-tactic/ |access-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102045248/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/but-not-simpler/tusken-raiders-ride-single-file-as-a-valid-military-tactic/ |archive-date=January 2, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Chewbacca's son Lumpawaroo plays with a plush toy version of a bantha  in the ''[[Star Wars Christmas Special]]'' (1978),<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Wallace43" /><ref name="Veekhoven1201">{{cite news |last=Veekhoven |first=Tim |title=Let's Go Play Ball: Toys and Games From a Galaxy Far, Far Away |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=December 1, 2015 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/lets-go-play-ball-toys-and-games-from-a-galaxy-far-far-away |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910025901/https://www.starwars.com/news/lets-go-play-ball-toys-and-games-from-a-galaxy-far-far-away |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and comedian [[Harvey Korman]] appears in the special as a four-armed alien chef and parody of [[Julia Child]], who cooks a meal called "Bantha Surprise".<ref>{{cite news |last=Beifuss |first=John |title=The 'Star Wars' Special No One Wants You To See |work=[[The Press of Atlantic City]] |date=May 26, 1999 |page=B1}}</ref><ref>{{cite podcast |url=https://www.dinnerpartydownload.org/bruce-vilanch-holiday/ |title=Bruce Vilanch Attempts to Defend the 'Star Wars Holiday Special' |website=[[Rico Gagliano#Dinner Party Download|Dinner Party Download]] |host=[[Rico Gagliano|Gagliano, Rico]] |date=December 17, 2015 |time=3:57–4:06 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228172441/https://www.dinnerpartydownload.org/bruce-vilanch-holiday/ |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mancuso |first=Vinnie |title=Revisiting the 'Star Wars Holiday Special:' A Disturbing Galaxy, Not Far Enough Away |work=[[The New York Observer]] |date=December 17, 2015 |url=https://observer.com/2015/12/revisiting-the-star-wars-holiday-special-a-disturbing-galaxy-not-far-enough-away/ |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228172811/https://observer.com/2015/12/revisiting-the-star-wars-holiday-special-a-disturbing-galaxy-not-far-enough-away/ |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Banthas have played a part in stories for the ''[[Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game]]'' first published in 1987,<ref name="Slavicsek11">{{Harvnb|Slavicsek|Greenberg|Kaufman|1988|p=11}}</ref> including a bantha stampede caused by Tusken Raiders as an attack against the players.<ref>{{Harvnb|Slavicsek|Greenberg|Kaufman|1988|p=25}}</ref> The game also introduced the Dim-U, a cult-like sect of monks that worship banthas as deities, believing the creatures' far-reaching presence on multiple worlds was a sign of a message from a higher power.<ref name="Wallace43" /><ref name="Slavicsek11" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Wixted|1993|p=76}}</ref>

[[Image:Return of the Jedi bantha herd.jpg|thumb|right|A shot of digitally-created banthas traveling in a herd was added to the [[Changes in Star Wars re-releases|Special Edition]] version of ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' released in 1997.]]
In the [[Changes in Star Wars re-releases|Special Edition]] version of ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983) released in 1997, a shot with a herd of banthas walking through the Tatooine desert was added to the film,<ref name="Edwards162">{{Harvnb|Edwards|1999|p=162}}</ref><ref name="Andersen0314">{{cite news |last=Andersen |first=Soren |title=Review: Lucas trilogy loses steam in 'Jedi' |work=[[The News Tribune]] |date=March 14, 1997 |page=SL3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Moore |first=Rob |title=Worst of 'Star Wars' beats best of everything else |work=[[Spartanburg Herald-Journal]] |date=March 21, 1997 |page=D2}}</ref> just before the scene in which the [[List of Star Wars air, aquatic, and ground vehicles#Sail barge|sail barge]] vehicle of the character [[Jabba the Hutt]] passes.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Andersen0314" /> ''Star Wars'' creator [[George Lucas]] said he added the shot because it allowed him to expand the environment of the fictional universe and add more nuance to the setting of the film.<ref>{{cite AV media |last=Lucas |first=George |author-link=George Lucas |date=September 12, 2006 |title=''[[Return of the Jedi|Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]'' (DVD) |medium=Audio commentary |language=en |publisher=[[20th Century Fox]] |time=29:38–29:57 |quote=With this movie, we got a chance to expand the universe a bit, see more banthas than just one or two, see them in their natural environment. There's so little time in these moviss to show the environments, because we're really pushing the story all the time, and it's always great when you get another opportunity to push the camera over here and say, 'Oh look, look what's over there.'}}</ref> Banthas appear in two of the [[Star Wars prequel trilogy|''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy]] films. In the first film, ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace|The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999), a bantha can be seen in the background when the characters [[Qui-Gon Jinn]], [[Padmé Amidala]], and [[Jar Jar Binks]] enter the Tatooine city of [[Mos Espa]].<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Beifuss0518" /> In the second film, ''Attack of the Clones'' (2002), a small herd of banthas are present in another scene set in Mos Espa, next to a docking bay where [[Darth Vader|Anakin Skywalker]] and Padmé land their ship.<ref name="DeLange0923" />

{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | direction = vertical
 | total_width = 230
 | image1 = Star Wars bantha binoculars shot.jpg
 | image2 = The Mandalorian bantha binoculars shot.jpg
 | footer = A shot of two banthas being observed through a pair of binoculars in ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977) (above) was referenced in a similar shot in a 2019 episode of the television series ''[[The Mandalorian]]'' (below).
}}
Banthas have appeared in the [[3D computer graphics|3D]] [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] television series ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'', once again on the planet Tatooine,<ref name="DeLange0923" /> and have been mentioned in the television shows ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'',<ref name="Richau0821" /> and ''[[Star Wars Resistance]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bucket's List Extra: 5 Fun Facts From "The Engineer" - Star Wars Resistance |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=November 4, 2019 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/buckets-list-extra-the-engineer-star-wars-resistance |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214034043/https://www.starwars.com/news/buckets-list-extra-the-engineer-star-wars-resistance |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> A bantha doll can be seen in the bedroom of Torra Doza in "The High Tower", the fifth episode of ''Resistance'', which first aired on October 28, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bucket's List Extra: 9 Fun Facts from "The High Tower" – ''Star Wars Resistance'' |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=October 29, 2018 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/buckets-list-extra-the-high-tower-star-wars-resistance |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022032737/https://www.starwars.com/news/buckets-list-extra-the-high-tower-star-wars-resistance |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Obi-Wan Kenobi walks among a herd of banthas in the 20th issue of the ''[[Star Wars comics#Return to Marvel (2015–present)|Star Wars]]'' comic book series by [[Marvel Comics]].<ref name="Aaron0615">{{Cite comic |writer=[[Jason Aaron|Aaron, Jason]] |artist=Mayhew, Mike |title=From the Journals of Old Ben Kenobi |issue=20 |date=June 15, 2016 |publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] |page=21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Adam |title=The Creatures of Marvel's ''Star Wars'' Comics, Part 1 |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=August 24, 2016 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/creatures-of-marvel-star-wars-comics-part-1 |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909212255/https://www.starwars.com/news/creatures-of-marvel-star-wars-comics-part-1 |archive-date=September 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the issue, released on June 15, 2016, Kenobi speaks to the banthas as if they are friends, referring to two in particular by the names Dolo and Nara.<ref name="Aaron0615" /> Banthas were also featured in an episode of ''[[The Mandalorian]]'', a ''Star Wars'' television series featured on the streaming service [[Disney+]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Burgos |first=Danielle |title=These 'Mandalorian' Easter Eggs Connect Every Corner Of The Star Wars Universe |work=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |date=November 12, 2019 |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/these-mandalorian-easter-eggs-connect-every-corner-of-the-star-wars-universe-19346314 |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218214052/https://www.bustle.com/p/these-mandalorian-easter-eggs-connect-every-corner-of-the-star-wars-universe-19346314 |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Romain |first=Lindsey |title=A Guide to The Mandalorian's Terms, Aliens, and Characters |work=[[Nerdist Industries|Nerdist]] |date=November 15, 2019 |url=https://nerdist.com/article/the-mandalorian-glossary/ |access-date=December 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220203934/https://nerdist.com/article/the-mandalorian-glossary/ |archive-date=December 20, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The episode, entitled "[[Chapter 5: The Gunslinger]]", was first made available on December 6, 2019. In it, the [[The Mandalorian (Star Wars character)|title character]] and a [[bounty hunter]] named [[List of The Mandalorian characters#Toro Calican|Toro Calican]] search Tatooine for a mercenary named [[Fennec Shand]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lindbergh |first=Ben |title='The Mandalorian' Episode 5 Reaches Peak Fan Service on Tatooine |work=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]] |date=December 6, 2019 |url=https://www.theringer.com/mandalorian/2019/12/6/20999122/the-mandalorian-episode-5-recap-tatooine-baby-yoda-fan-service |access-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230033335/https://www.theringer.com/mandalorian/2019/12/6/20999122/the-mandalorian-episode-5-recap-tatooine-baby-yoda-fan-service |archive-date=December 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mangione |first=Nick |title='The Mandalorian' Season 1 Episode 5 Recap: They All Wound Up on Tatooine |work=[[Geek.com]] |date=December 6, 2019 |url=https://www.geek.com/television/the-mandalorian-season-1-episode-5-recap-they-all-wound-up-on-tatooine-1812944/ |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226105615/https://www.geek.com/television/the-mandalorian-season-1-episode-5-recap-they-all-wound-up-on-tatooine-1812944/ |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the search, Toro looks through a pair of binoculars and spots two banthas and their accompanying Tusken Raiders in the distance,<ref name="Myers1206">{{cite news |last1=Myers |first1=Andrew James |last2=Gvozden |first2=Dan |title=''The Mandalorian'' Episode 5 Takes a Nostalgic Tatooine Pit Stop |work=[[TV Guide]] |date=December 6, 2019 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/the-mandalorian-episode-5-recap/ |access-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224141638/https://www.tvguide.com/news/the-mandalorian-episode-5-recap/ |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lussier1206">{{cite news |last=Lussier |first=Germain |title=The Latest ''Mandalorian'' Had Maybe a Little Too Much Fan Service for Its Own Good |work=[[Gizmodo]] |date=December 6, 2019 |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-latest-mandalorian-had-maybe-a-little-too-much-fan-1840243870 |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220220429/https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-latest-mandalorian-had-maybe-a-little-too-much-fan-1840243870 |archive-date=December 20, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kain |first=Erik |title='The Mandalorian' Episode 5 Recap And Review: 'The Gunslinger' |work=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |date=December 6, 2019 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2019/12/06/the-mandalorian-episode-5-recap-and-review-the-gunslinger/#1f998bb03463 |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227144056/https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2019/12/06/the-mandalorian-episode-5-recap-and-review-the-gunslinger/#1f998bb03463 |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> a first-person camera angle that references a similar shot from the original ''Star Wars'' film when Luke Skywalker observes the banthas through binoculars.<ref name="Myers1206" /><ref name="Lussier1206" />

Banthas appear in several ''Star Wars'' video games, including as minor villain characters that Luke Skywalker can fight in ''[[Super Star Wars]]'', the 1992 video game for [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Luke gets into action again |work=[[Sunday Star-Times]] |date=February 16, 1997 |page=F009}}</ref> They also appear as a creature the player-controlled character can ride in ''[[Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy]]'' (2003),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Be sure to bring your lightsabre to school: Game puts you in a wide variety of familiar Star Wars environments |work=[[Barrie Examiner]] |date=January 30, 2004 |page=C1}}</ref> ''[[Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy]]'' (2006),<ref>{{cite news |last=Szadkowski |first=Joseph |title=LEGO Star Wars II puts players in thick of conflict |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=September 16, 2006 |page=C09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Schisler |first=J.C. |title='Lego Star Wars II' builds on franchise success |work=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]] |date=October 5, 2006}}</ref> ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2008),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fritz |first1=Ben |last2=Pham |first2=Alex |title='Star Wars: The Old Republic' -- blockbuster tour de force? |work=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |date=January 26, 2012 |page=B3}}</ref> ''[[Disney Infinity 3.0]]'' (2015),<ref>{{cite news |last=Tilley |first=Steve |title=Disney Infinity 3.0: Rise Against the Empire review: Fun for kids and adults alike |newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]] |date=October 1, 2015 |url=https://torontosun.com/2015/10/01/disney-infinity-30-review/wcm/3bcc1f5f-88ef-42b4-b7c5-a34e8ef193f0 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228133745/https://torontosun.com/2015/10/01/disney-infinity-30-review/wcm/3bcc1f5f-88ef-42b4-b7c5-a34e8ef193f0 |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Dan |title=6 Things You Don't Know About Disney ''Infinity 3.0 Edition''{{'}}s ''Rise Against the Empire'' Play Set |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=September 28, 2015 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/6-things-you-dont-know-about-disney-infinity-3-0-editions-rise-against-the-empire-play-set |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119203034/https://www.starwars.com/news/6-things-you-dont-know-about-disney-infinity-3-0-editions-rise-against-the-empire-play-set |archive-date=November 19, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the upcoming ''[[Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga]]'' (2020).<ref>{{cite news |last=Totilo |first=Stephen |title=The New ''Lego Star Wars'' Is Impressive And Surprisingly Different |work=[[Kotaku]] |date=June 14, 2019 |url=https://kotaku.com/the-new-lego-star-wars-is-impressive-and-surprisingly-d-1835527239 |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918080714/https://kotaku.com/the-new-lego-star-wars-is-impressive-and-surprisingly-d-1835527239 |archive-date=September 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Minotti |first=Mike |title=Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga uses the Force to pull me back in |work=[[VentureBeat]] |date=June 15, 2019 |url=https://venturebeat.com/2019/06/15/lego-star-wars-the-skywalker-saga-uses-the-force-to-pull-me-back-in/ |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628235130/https://venturebeat.com/2019/06/15/lego-star-wars-the-skywalker-saga-uses-the-force-to-pull-me-back-in/ |archive-date=June 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In ''[[Star Wars: Battlefront]]'' (2004), the player who is killed the most often in some games receives an award called "bantha fodder".<ref>{{cite news |last=Cappellini |first=Matt |title=Battle Star Wars' worlds |work=The Beacon News |date=December 31, 2004 |page=F4}}</ref> The word "bantha" has been used throughout other ''Star Wars'' stories. The hovercraft that Jabba the Hutt used to transport the imprisoned Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, and Chewbacca to the Sarlacc monster in ''Return of the Jedi'' was called a "Bantha-II cargo skiff".<ref>{{cite web |title=Databank – Desert Skiff |publisher=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/desert-skiff |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128213316/https://www.starwars.com/databank/desert-skiff |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> One alcoholic drink often consumed at the Jabba's palace was called a "Bantha Blaster", and one type of space vessel was named the ''Bantha''-class assault shuttle. Additionally, in the television series ''Star Wars: A Clone Wars'', Anakin Skywalker orders his starfighter squadron to use a single-file starfighter formation known as the "Bantha formation".<ref name="Sansweet59" /> A children's story called "The Little Lost Bantha Cub" is featured in the ''[[Jedi Academy trilogy|Jedi Academy]]'' trilogy of novels released in 1994,<ref name="Wallace43" /> and a restaurant and entertainment complex called Bantha Traxx appears in the ''Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game'', which included a gift shop that sold toy banthas.<ref name="Veekhoven1201" />

==Concept and creation==
{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320
 | image1 = George Lucas cropped 2009.jpg
 | image2 = Ralph McQuarrie.jpg
 | footer = Banthas were created by [[George Lucas]] (left), with production illustrator [[Ralph McQuarrie]] right) designing the early concept art for the creatures.
}}
Banthas were created by George Lucas, who was inspired in part by Banths, lion-like carnivorous creatures in the [[science fantasy]] serial story ''[[John Carter of Mars (collection)|John Carter of Mars]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hoare |first=James |title=John Carter Versus Star Wars |work=[[SciFiNow]] |date=December 15, 2011 |url=https://www.scifinow.co.uk/cinema/john-carter-versus-star-wars/ |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112114741/https://www.scifinow.co.uk/cinema/john-carter-versus-star-wars/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Pollock172">{{Harvnb|Pollock|1999|p=172}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|White|1999|p=72}}</ref> They were one of the first creatures introduced in the ''Star Wars'' universe,<ref name="Richau0821">{{cite news |last=Richau |first=Amy |title=8 ''Star Wars'' Creatures We Want to Hitch a Ride On |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=August 21, 2017 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/8-star-wars-creatures-we-want-to-hitch-a-ride-on |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101163612/https://www.starwars.com/news/8-star-wars-creatures-we-want-to-hitch-a-ride-on |archive-date=January 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> with the first use of a variation of the word "bantha" appearing in an early ''Star Wars'' film draft from May 1974, in which an antagonist [[Sith]] character had the callsign "Banta Four". A second version of this draft, dated January 1978, featured a [[Rebel Alliance|Rebel]] starfighter pilot with the callsign "Banta One" during the attack on the [[Death Star]].<ref name="DeLange0923" /> The first mention of banthas as a creature was in the third draft of the screenplay from August 1975, which described a group of [[Tusken Raiders]] riding "monstrous banthas", and includes a scene in which the creatures attack Luke Skywalker after he spots them.<ref name="DeLange0923" /> [[Ralph McQuarrie]], a production illustrator on ''Star Wars'', designed the early concept art for the banthas. The original sketches depicted them as [[horse]]-like creatures, but with other attributes ultimately used in the final design, including a shaggy coat and two horns around the animal's mouth. The Tusken Raiders that would be riding banthas were at this time envisioned to be a smaller alien species, and once they were changed to the size of fully-grown humans, the banthas were changed to be the size of elephants.<ref name="DeLange0923" />

The bantha was created through the visual effects company [[Industrial Light & Magic]].<ref name="Hartlaub0505">{{cite news |last=Hartlaub |first=Peter |title=It takes computer effects to make movie monsters -- but elbow grease helps |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=May 5, 2004 |page=E1 |url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/It-takes-computer-effects-to-make-movie-monsters-2762031.php |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218155859/https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/It-takes-computer-effects-to-make-movie-monsters-2762031.php |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Langley0225">{{cite news |last=Langley |first=Chris |title='Star Wars' visits Death Valley to pick up Banthas, Jawas, a sandcrawler and land speeder |work=Inyo Register |date=February 25, 2010 |page=A8}}</ref> Art director Leon Erickson created the bantha costume,<ref name="Hartlaub0505" /><ref name="Pollock175" /><ref name="Reynolds59">{{cite journal |last=Reynolds |first=David West |date=April 4, 2000 |title=Star Wars Road Trip |journal=[[Star Wars Insider]] |issue=48 |page=59}}</ref> leading a crew of six total crew members in the work.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252">{{Harvnb|Rinzler|2007|p=252}}</ref><ref name="Langley1130">{{cite news |last=Langley |first=Christopher |title=From Jayhawkers To Jawa: A Short History Of Filming In Death Valley, Part II |work=[[KCET]] |date=November 30, 2014 |url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/from-jayhawkers-to-jawa-a-short-history-of-filming-in-death-valley-part-ii |access-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219194148/https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/from-jayhawkers-to-jawa-a-short-history-of-filming-in-death-valley-part-ii |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> It took about one month to finish it.<ref name="Rinzler252" /><ref name="Langley1130" /> The base of the costume was a [[howdah]], or elephant saddle,<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> with [[Palm branch|palm fronds]] added to create the bantha's shaggy coat.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Baver0515" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> Yak hair was also used to create the fur.<ref name="Reynolds59" /> A head mask was molded from chicken wire and sprayed with foam to create the creature's facial features,<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Baver0515" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> and a beard made from horse hair was added.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> The bantha's curved horns were made from flexible home ventilation tubing,<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Baver0515" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> and its tail was crafted from wood covered with thick thistles.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> Early plans called for the tail to be carried in the air as the bantha walked, but due to the challenges associated with making this happen, Industrial Light & Magic determined it would be dragged on the ground instead.<ref name="Rinzler236">{{Harvnb|Rinzler|2007|p=236}}</ref> The costume ultimately weighed about 300 pounds.<ref name="Langley0225" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref name="Rinzler249">{{Harvnb|Rinzler|2007|p=249}}</ref> The bantha's moaning sound was created by sound designer [[Ben Burtt]], who had collected a large number of [[bear]] sounds to create the voice of the Wookiee character [[Chewbacca]]. Burtt created the bantha's noise by slowing down one a specific bear recording that had been provided to him by documentary producer George Casey.<ref name="DeLange0923" />

==Filming and production==
[[Image:Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park.jpg|thumb|right|The scenes featuring the bantha in ''[[Star Wars]]'' (1977) were filmed in the [[Death Valley National Park]] in [[California]].]]
The first bantha to appear onscreen was in the original 1977 ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' film.<ref name="Schneck">{{cite news |last=Schneck |first=Marcus |title=Animals of 'Star Wars' and their real-life, Earthly counterparts |work=[[The Patriot-News]] |url=https://www.pennlive.com/wildaboutpa/2017/05/animals_of_star_wars_and_their.html |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218185204/https://www.pennlive.com/wildaboutpa/2017/05/animals_of_star_wars_and_their.html |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Cherney1205">{{cite news |last=Cherney |first=Max A. |title=The back story on 'Star Wars' filming in Death Valley |work=[[New York Post]] |date=December 5, 2017 |url=https://nypost.com/2017/12/05/the-back-story-on-star-wars-filming-in-death-valley/ |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218152121/https://nypost.com/2017/12/05/the-back-story-on-star-wars-filming-in-death-valley/ |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The filmmakers had the option of creating the bantha through [[stop motion|stop motion animation]] or by filming an [[elephant]] in a bantha costume, and Lucas decided on the latter because he wanted a Tusken Raider to jump onto the back of the bantha in the scene, which could not be realistically done using stop motion.<ref name="Lucas2802">{{cite AV media |last=Lucas |first=George |author-link=George Lucas |date=September 12, 2006 |title=''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]'' (DVD) |medium=Audio commentary |language=en |publisher=[[20th Century Fox]] |time=28:02–28:33 |quote=This bantha was actually shot in Death Valley. What we did is we got an elephant and dressed her up in a bantha suit. That was quite a drama, but in those days thats about all you could do, you had a choice of doing stop-motion animation or something like that, and if I wanted the Tusken Raiders to run and jump on the animal and ride off, it's almost impossible to do in stop motion animation and have it look realistic. So these were the days where you dressed up elephants instead of creating them digitally.}}</ref> The bantha appeared in scenes on the desert planet of Tatooine, most of which were filmed in [[Tunisia]]. However, the production team had an insufficient budget to transport an elephant to the North African country, and large storms there would have prevented them from doing so even if they could. Lucas thus elected to film the bantha scenes in the United States, with sound to be added later, so that the scenes could be edited into the Tunisia-filmed scenes in post-production.<ref name="Cherney1205" /><ref name="Pereira1205">{{cite news |last=Pereira |first=Alyssa |title=George Lucas used an elephant from Marine World Africa USA in 'Star Wars' filming |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=December 5, 2017 |url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/George-Lucas-star-wars-elephant-Marine-World-12407393.php |access-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219192042/https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/George-Lucas-star-wars-elephant-Marine-World-12407393.php |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rinzler|2007|p=148}}</ref> [[Death Valley National Park]] in [[California]] offered to provide the scenery for the footage, and arrangements were made for an elephant,<ref name="Cherney1205" /> which was provided by the [[Marine World Africa USA]] amusement park in [[Redwood City, California]].<ref name="Hartlaub0505" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref name="Cherney1205" /> The bantha scenes were shot by [[second unit]] director [[Carroll Ballard]].<ref name="Pollock175">{{Harvnb|Pollock|1999|p=175}}</ref> The elephant used to portray the bantha was a female [[Asian elephant]] named Mardji,<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Contra1128">{{cite news|title="Star Wars" Elephant Put To Death |location=Walnut Creek, California |work=[[Contra Costa Times]] |date=November 28, 1995 |page=A03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brean |first=Henry |title=Little aliens in Death Valley? Yes, the proof's in the original 'Star Wars' |work=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]] |date=December 11, 2016 |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nation-and-world/little-aliens-in-death-valley-yes-the-proofs-in-the-original-star-wars/ |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228212842/https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nation-and-world/little-aliens-in-death-valley-yes-the-proofs-in-the-original-star-wars/ |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> who was 22 years old when ''Star Wars'' was filmed,<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> and weighed about 8,500 pounds.<ref name="Baver0515" /> Her trainer at the time, Bob Spiker, played the [[Tusken Raider]] that rode the Bantha in the first movie installment.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Contra1128" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> Mardji had previously been trained to perform tricks, such as [[water skiing]],<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> and she had previously appeared in television commercials for [[Skippy (peanut butter)|Skippy Peanut Butter]].<ref name="Contra1128" />

The bantha scenes were filmed in mid-January 1977,<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Pollock172" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> in an area of Death Valley known as Desolation Canyon,<ref>{{cite news |last=Buttelman |first=Michele |title=In a galaxy not that far, far away |work=[[The Santa Clarita Valley Signal]] |date=March 11, 2019 |url=https://signalscv.com/2019/03/in-a-galaxy-not-that-far-far-away/ |access-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224141643/https://signalscv.com/2019/03/in-a-galaxy-not-that-far-far-away/ |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Langley0225"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors|author=Harry Medved|year=2006|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|isbn=0-312-30856-6|page=144}}</ref> which marked the first time Mardji ventured out into the wild.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Langley1130" /> She reportedly enjoyed the experience, playing in a creek during shooting breaks.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref name="Rinzler249" /> This bantha costume designed for Mardji proved problematic during filming, as the elephant was unaccustomed to the intense heat of Death Valley and kept shrugging the heavy costume off her body, which slowed production.<ref name="Pollock175" /><ref>{{Harvnb|White|1999|p=84}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lamar |first=Cyriaque |title=Photos of an elephant dressing up as the bantha from Star Wars |work=[[Gizmodo]] |date=October 3, 2010 |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/photos-of-an-elephant-dressing-up-as-the-bantha-from-st-5654412 |access-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219192040/https://io9.gizmodo.com/photos-of-an-elephant-dressing-up-as-the-bantha-from-st-5654412 |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Crew members were worried the weight of the head mask would cause Mardji problems;<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref name="Rinzler236" /> special make-up effects artist [[Rick Baker]] was particularly concerned.<ref name="Rinzler249" /> But the elephant experienced more difficulty dragging the costume's tail.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> Additionally, although Mardji was trained to tuck her trunk into her mouth to conceal it while wearing the bantha costume,<ref name="Reynolds59" /><ref name="Langley1130" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Mills |first=Joel |title=It's all done 'very carefully' |work=[[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] |date=August 9, 2010 |page=A5 |url=https://lmtribune.com/northwest/it-s-all-done-very-carefully/article_7eb02a7f-c918-5af0-ae56-f56a526bd201.html |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228045549/https://lmtribune.com/northwest/it-s-all-done-very-carefully/article_7eb02a7f-c918-5af0-ae56-f56a526bd201.html |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> her trunk would also occasionally fall out of the costume and become visible during shooting.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> Mardji's trainer fed her apples as a reward between scenes to help keep her focused and help overcome the challenges from the costume.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rinzler252" /> Lucas said filming with an elephant was more frustrating than using a visual effect because he felt it limited the environment in which he could place the creature.<ref>{{cite AV media |last=Lucas |first=George |author-link=George Lucas |date=September 12, 2006 |title=''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]'' (DVD) |medium=Audio commentary |language=en |publisher=[[20th Century Fox]] |time=28:33–28:55 |quote=It was a very frustrating kind of experience because it limited a great deal of what kind of environment you could place the characters in. I got a couple of giant rubber dewbacks, which are those lizards, and I had a couple of elephants dressed as banthas and that was about as far as I could go in terms of creatures and indigenous life forms on this planet.}}</ref> Nevertheless, Mardji was largely good-natured throughout the shoot, and the footage was captured without major incident.<ref name="Rinzler249" />

[[Anthony Daniels]], the actor who played [[C-3PO]] in the ''Star Wars'' films, first saw the bantha footage while recording dialogue during the [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]] process and was so impressed he asked George Lucas how the creature was brought to life, which Lucas did not reveal.<ref name="Rinzler266">{{Harvnb|Rinzler|2007|p=266}}</ref> During one scene in ''Star Wars'', Luke Skywalker looks through a pair of binoculars and sees two banthas. Only one was used in filming due to budget restraints, and the second bantha in the shot was created using optical [[compositing]].<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Wallace43" /> Lucas later said he felt a deep connection with Mardji and "fell in love" with the elephant, regularly visiting her at Marine World after filming.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Contra1128" /><ref name="Snyder1996">{{cite journal |last=Snyder |first=Jon Bradley |year=1996 |title=Star News |journal=[[Star Wars Insider]] |issue=28 |page=12}}</ref> In November 1995, aged 44, Mardji was [[euthanasia|euthanize]]d at the [[University of California, Davis]] because of an untreatable and painful bone condition in her front legs.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Contra1128" /><ref name="Snyder1996" /> Mardji had been having difficulty walking due to the ailments, and had undergone two major surgeries for treatment in the years prior to her death.<ref name="Snyder1996" /> When Lucas revised ''Star Wars'' and released a new Special Edition version in 1997, he decided to retain the original shots of the elephant, rather than replacing the bantha with computer-generated imagery.<ref>{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=Gary |title=The Drama Behind Star Wars |work=World and I |date=January 1, 2005 |publisher=News World Communications, Inc.}}</ref> The bantha costume used in ''Star Wars'' was on display at Marine World Africa USA for a time after Mardji's death, but elements of it deteriorated because it was not sufficiently protected, and it was later destroyed.<ref name="DeLange0923" />

Mardji's gait served as the model for the movement of [[AT-AT]] walkers in ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980).<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Cherney1205" /> The idea was conceived by special effects artist [[Jon Berg]], who felt the walkers looked so much like elephants that they should mimic their movements as well.<ref name="Wallace0510">{{cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Daniel |date=May 10, 2000 |title=The Ultimate Empire Strikes Back Insider's Guide |journal=[[Star Wars Insider]] |issue=49 |page=69}}</ref> During the production of ''Empire'', Berg and fellow special effects artists [[Phil Tippett]] and [[Dennis Muren]] visited Mardji at Marine World Africa USA and shot footage of her walking back and forth for use as a reference in creating the walker's movements.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Wallace0510" /> Each appearance of banthas in films and television after the original ''Star Wars'' films were digital creations modeled after the original creature in ''Star Wars'', rather than again using an elephant in costume.<ref name="DeLange0923" /> The first such use of digitally-created banthas was the shot of a bantha herd in the Special Edition re-release of ''Return of the Jedi''.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Beifuss0518">{{cite news |last=Beifuss |first=John |title='The Phantom Menace' – Film's bumps just a blur in hyper-speed tour of the fantastic |work=[[The Commercial Appeal]] |date=May 18, 1999 |page=C1}}</ref> [[Rick McCallum]], a producer with the Special Edition films, said the digital banthas allowed for greater flexibility and freedom of movement than the original version, which he described as "laboriously-made creatures that you couldn't sync up".<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Star Wars Creatures |series=Animal Icons |series-link=Animal Icons |first=Rick |last=McCallum |network=[[Animal Planet]] |date=May 18, 2005 |time=26:42–26:53 |quote=The banthas were these really laboriously-made creatures that you couldn’t sync up, you couldn't do anything, and we got to come back in and recreate them digitally so they could actually move.}}</ref> An entirely new digital model for the bantha had to be created for its appearance in the animated television series ''Star Wars: The Clone Wars'' to match the show's unique visual style.<ref name="DeLange0923" />

The bantha inspired the creation of luggabeasts, semi-mechanical beasts of burden used by scavengers in ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015), the first film of the [[Star Wars sequel trilogy|''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy]]. Concept designer Christian Alzmann said the crew sought to make updated versions of the creatures from the original films, and banthas from the original ''Star Wars'' film helped inspire this approach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Szostak|2015|p=60}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ratcliffe |first=Amy |title=8 Things You Might Not Know About the Creatures of ''The Force Awakens'' |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=August 29, 2016 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/8-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-creatures-of-the-force-awakens |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026040922/https://www.starwars.com/news/8-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-creatures-of-the-force-awakens |archive-date=October 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Additionally, the use of a live elephant for the original bantha inspired the special effects team behind ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2018) to use actual dogs to portray Corellian hounds, quadrupedal creatures featured in that film.<ref name="Szostak1109">{{Harvnb|Szostak|2018|p=58}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ratcliffe |first=Amy |title=Creature Feature: 5 Things You Might Not Know About Corellian Hounds |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=November 9, 2018 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/creature-feature-5-things-you-might-not-know-about-corellian-hounds |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026022713/https://www.starwars.com/news/creature-feature-5-things-you-might-not-know-about-corellian-hounds |archive-date=October 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Special effects artist [[Neal Scanlan]] said the bantha in ''Star Wars'' "set that whole thing up for me. It's our responsibility to carry that magic forward."<ref name="Szostak1109" />

==Critical reception==
[[Image:NYC Halloween Parade - Bantha.jpg|thumb|right|A bantha puppet at [[New York's Village Halloween Parade]]]]
The bantha has been described as a favorite among fans, as well as the cast and crew of the films.<ref name="DeLange0923" /><ref name="Rare0207">{{cite news |last=Rare |first=David |title=Creatures, digital sound, add to thrill |work=[[Santa Fe New Mexican]] |date=February 7, 1997 |page=41}}</ref> Anthony Daniels, the actor who portrayed C-3PO, called the bantha "one of the best things in the movie".<ref name="DeLange0923">{{cite news |last=de Lange |first=Sander |title=From Concept to Screen: Banthas |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=September 23, 2015 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/from-concept-to-screen-banthas |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909213551/https://www.starwars.com/news/from-concept-to-screen-banthas |archive-date=September 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rinzler266" /> Ted Edwards, author of ''The Unauthorized Star Wars Compendium'', wrote that the shot of a herd of banthas added in to the Special Edition version of ''Return of the Jedi'' was "probably the single most striking image added to any of the three films".<ref name="Edwards162" /> Gary Arnold, senior film critic with ''[[The Washington Times]]'', said he appreciated that the bantha was not replaced by a digital creation in ''Star Wars'' re-releases like other creatures were, and that it represented an authenticity that fans appreciate.<ref>{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=Gary |title=The drama behind 'Star Wars' |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=October 16, 2004 |page=B01}}</ref> The bantha was included on ''[[HowStuffWorks]]''{{'}} list of "11 Wacky ''Star Wars'' Creatures We Love", calling it "a wacky combination of animal parts in a memorable form".<ref name="HSW">{{cite news |last=Chandler |first=Nathan |title=11 Wacky 'Star Wars' Creatures We Love |work=[[HowStuffWorks]] |url=https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/11-wacky-star-wars-creatures-love5.htm |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218185208/https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/11-wacky-star-wars-creatures-love5.htm |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Brian Linder of ''[[IGN]]'' praised banthas as a positive addition to the ''Star Wars'' universe, writing: "Banthas are the choice beast of burden of the Tusken frickin' Raiders. That alone makes them cool."<ref>{{cite news |last=Linder |first=Brian |title=Star Wars: Coolest Creatures |work=[[IGN]] |date=April 29, 2005 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/04/29/star-wars-coolest-creatures |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218185221/https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/04/29/star-wars-coolest-creatures |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Cultural references==
The first name of the original newsletter of the Official Star Wars Fan Club was ''[[Star Wars Insider|Bantha Tracks]]'', inspired by the creature.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pollock|1999|p=320}}</ref><ref name="Fawcett0402">{{cite journal |last=Fawcett |first=Chris |date=April 2, 2002 |title=Following the Bantha Tracks |journal=[[Star Wars Insider]] |issue=59 |page=70}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wells |first=Tish |title=A long time ago, in this galaxy |work=[[The Wichita Eagle]] |date=August 29, 2010 |url=https://www.kansas.com/entertainment/books/article1039229.html |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229202957/https://www.kansas.com/entertainment/books/article1039229.html |archive-date=December 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Originally entitled simply ''Official Star Wars Fan Club'' when first published in 1978, the newsletter was renamed after a contest in the second issue invited readers to submit new names. Preston Postole of [[Avon, Ohio|Avon]], [[Ohio]], submitted the winning title of ''Bantha Tracks''.<ref name="Fawcett0402" /> During one scene in ''Return of the Jedi'', Jabba the Hutt insults [[Han Solo]] by saying: "You may have been a good smuggler, but now you're bantha fodder." The line became a popular one among ''Star Wars'' fans, with "bantha fodder" becoming a well-known ''Star Wars''-related insult.<ref name="Hennon1201" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Hennon |first=Blake |title=From AT-AT to Wicket, a Star Wars guide |work=[[Waterloo Region Record]] |date=December 17, 2015 |page=D3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Quizzing through the Galaxy |work=[[The Morning Call]] |date=May 13, 2005 |page=E1}}</ref> An Australian punk band called Bantha Fodder takes its name from the line.<ref>{{cite news |last=Owen-Brown |first=Michael |title=Warped |work=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |date=January 15, 1998 |page=050}}</ref> In ''[[Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars]]'', a 2014 ''Star Wars''-themed episode of the animated series ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'', villain character [[Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz]] sings a song that ends with the line "Darth Vader can kiss my bantha!"<ref>{{cite news |last=Lynch |first=Jason |title='Phineas and Ferb' Pilot Disney's Premier Voyage into 'Star Wars' |work=[[The Daily Beast]] |date=July 25, 2014 |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/phineas-and-ferb-pilot-disneys-premier-voyage-into-star-wars |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411091431/https://www.thedailybeast.com/phineas-and-ferb-pilot-disneys-premier-voyage-into-star-wars |archive-date=April 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> A September 18, 2014 episode of the educational children's television series ''[[Sesame Street]]'' featured a ''Star Wars''-inspired segment in which [[Mr. Snuffleupagus]], a [[woolly mammoth]]-like [[The Muppets|Muppet]] character, appeared as a bantha.<ref>{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=Ben |title=The 5 Best Gags From Sesame Street's Hilarious Star Wars Spoof |work=[[Yahoo! Movies]] |date=16 September 2014 |url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/the-five-best-gags-from-sesame-streets-star-wars-spoof-97649160661.html |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>

==Merchandise==
A bantha [[action figure]] was planned for the ''Star Wars: The Power of the Force'' toy line by [[Kenner Products]] in 1985, and concept artwork was prepared for the toy, but it was never produced before Kenner ended the toy line. A bantha figure would not be created until [[Hasbro]] revived the ''Power of the Force'' line in 1995.<ref>{{cite news |last=Veekhoven |first=Tim |title=Wampas and Tauntauns and Dianogas, Oh My: Kenner's ''Star Wars'' Creature Toys |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=May 7, 2014 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/wampas-tauntauns-dianogas-oh-my-kenner-star-wars-creature-toys |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910150036/https://www.starwars.com/news/wampas-tauntauns-dianogas-oh-my-kenner-star-wars-creature-toys |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Several miniature bantha figures have since been released for use in ''Star Wars'' [[role-playing game]]s, including one by [[West End Games]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Veekhoven |first=Tim |title=The Big Impact of West End Games' ''Star Wars'' Miniatures |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=September 16, 2014 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/the-big-impact-of-west-end-games-star-wars-miniatures |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929211722/https://www.starwars.com/news/the-big-impact-of-west-end-games-star-wars-miniatures |archive-date=September 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and a five-inch figurine through the ''[[Star Wars Miniatures]]'' toyline by [[Wizards of the Coast]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Szadkowski |first=Joseph |title=An awesome Green Goblin figures to inspire menace |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=September 30, 2005 |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/sep/30/20050930-093557-2176r/ |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228041628/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/sep/30/20050930-093557-2176r/ |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Original t-shirts for official members of the ''Star Wars'' fan club featured a photo of a bantha.<ref>{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Bonnie |title=Director J.J. Abrams and His Lifelong Appreciation of ''Star Wars'' |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=January 29, 2013 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/director-j-j-abrams-and-his-lifelong-appreciation-of-star-wars |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909213846/https://www.starwars.com/news/director-j-j-abrams-and-his-lifelong-appreciation-of-star-wars |archive-date=September 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2014, [[Hallmark]] released a miniature bantha plush toys through its Itty Bittys toy line, sold in a two-pack along with a Tusken Raider.<ref>{{cite news |title=''Star Wars'' SDCC 2014 Exclusives Checklist |work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]] |date=July 21, 2014 |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/star-wars-sdcc-2014-exclusives-checklist |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910173751/https://www.starwars.com/news/star-wars-sdcc-2014-exclusives-checklist |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> A bantha ride had been planned for ''Star Wars'' Galaxy's Edge at Disneyland, but it was ultimately not created. The planned attraction would have allowed visitors to ride on platforms atop large [[Animatronics|animatronic]] banthas, which would then embark on a tour of the area.<ref>{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Ryan |title=Canceled Bantha Ride Was Planned for Disney's Star Wars Land |work=[[MovieWeb]] |date=July 25, 2017 |url=https://movieweb.com/star-wars-land-canceled-bantha-ride/ |access-date=December 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226215740/https://movieweb.com/star-wars-land-canceled-bantha-ride/ |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Busch |first=Caitlin |title=You'll Tragically Never Ride a Bantha at Disney's Star Wars Land |work=[[Inverse (website)|Inverse]] |date=July 25, 2017 |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/34666-star-wars-land-disney-bantha-ride-cancel-tatooine-tusken-raider |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726024838/https://www.inverse.com/article/34666-star-wars-land-disney-bantha-ride-cancel-tatooine-tusken-raider |archive-date=July 26, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book |last=Cavelos |first=Jeanne |title=The Science of Star Wars: An Astrophysicist's Independent Examination of Space Travel, Aliens, Planets, and Robots as Portrayed in the ''Star Wars'' Films and Books |year=2000 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press|St. Martin's Griffin]] |isbn=9780312263874 }}
*{{cite book |last=Edwards |first=Ted |title=The Unauthorized Star Wars Compendium: The Complete Guide to the Movies, Comic Books, Novels, and More |year=1999 |publisher=[[Little, Brown and Company]] |isbn=0316329290 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/unauthorizedstar00edwa }}
* {{cite book |last1=Slavicsek |first1=Bill |author-link1=Bill Slavicsek |last2=Greenberg |first2=Daniel |author-link2=Daniel Greenberg (game designer) |last3=Kaufman |first3=Doug |title=[[Star Wars Sourcebook|The Star Wars Sourcebook]] |year=1988 |publisher=[[West End Games]] |isbn=0874310695 }}
*{{cite book |last=Kent |first=Paul |title=The Real Force: A 40 Day Devotional |date=October 27, 2015 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group|Worthy Inspired]] |isbn=978-1617955815 }}
*{{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Ann Margaret |title=The Essential Guide to Alien Species |date=April 3, 2001 |publisher=[[Del Rey Books]] |isbn=0345442202 }}
*{{cite book |last=Pollock |first=Dale |title=Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas |url=https://archive.org/details/skywalkinglifefi00poll |url-access=registration |year=1999 |publisher=[[Harmony Books]] |isbn=0573606064 }}
*{{cite book |last=Rinzler |first=J.W. |title=The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story Behind the Original Film |year=2007 |publisher=[[Del Rey Books]] |isbn=9780345494764 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Sansweet |first1=Stephen J. |author-link1=Steve Sansweet |last2=Hidalgo |first2=Pablo |author-link2=Pablo Hidalgo |title=The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia, A–G Volume I |date=December 9, 2008a |publisher=[[Del Rey Books]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-345-47763-7 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Sansweet |first1=Stephen J. |author-link1=Steve Sansweet |last2=Hidalgo |first2=Pablo |author-link2=Pablo Hidalgo |title=The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia, P–Z Volume III |date=December 9, 2008c |publisher=[[Del Rey Books]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-345-47763-7 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Slavicsek |first1=Bill |author-link1=Bill Slavicsek |last2=Smith |first2=Curtis |title=[[Star Wars Sourcebook|The Star Wars Sourcebook]] |date=October 1, 1987 |publisher=[[West End Games]] |isbn=0874310660 }}
*{{cite book |last=Szostak |first=Phil |title=The Art of Star Wars: The Force Awakens |date=December 18, 2015 |publisher=[[Abrams Books]] |isbn=9781419717802 }}
*{{cite book |last=Szostak |first=Phil |title=The Art of Solo: A Star Wars Story |date=May 25, 2018 |publisher=[[Abrams Books]] |isbn=9781419727450 }}
*{{cite book |last=White |first=Dana |title=George Lucas |publisher=[[Lerner Publishing Group|Twenty-First Century Books]] |year=1999 |isbn=0822549751 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/georgelucas0000whit }}
*{{cite book |last1=Whitlatch |first1=Terryl |last2=Carrau |first2=Bob |title=The Wildlife of Star Wars |year=2001 |publisher=[[Chronicle Books]] |isbn=0811828697 }}
* {{cite book |last=Wixted |first=Martin |title=Galaxy Guide 7: Mos Eisley |year=1993 |publisher=[[West End Games]] |isbn=087431187X }}
* {{cite book|title=Great Science Fiction Film Stories |publisher=[[Lagardère Publishing|Octopus Books]] |year=1984 |ref={{harvid|Great|1984}} |isbn=978-0-7440-1125-8}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
*{{Star Wars Databank|subject=bantha|text=Bantha}}
*{{Wookieepedia|Bantha}}

{{Star Wars universe|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Star Wars species]]
[[Category:Fictional elements introduced in 1977]]
[[Category:Fictional extraterrestrial species and races]]

[[sv:Lista över raser i Star Wars#Bantha]]