View source for Bart Gordon

{{Short description|American politician (born 1949)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Bart Gordon
|image        = Bart Gordon, official portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
|office       = Chair of the [[United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology|House Science Committee]]
|term_start   = January 4, 2007
|term_end     = January 3, 2011
|predecessor  = [[Sherwood Boehlert]]
|successor    = [[Ralph Hall]]
|office1      = Ranking Member of the [[United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology|House Science Committee]]
|term_start1  = January 3, 2003
|term_end1    = January 4, 2007
|predecessor1 = Ralph Hall
|successor1   = Ralph Hall
|state2       = [[Tennessee]]
|district2    = {{ushr|TN|6|6th}}
|term_start2  = January 3, 1985
|term_end2    = January 3, 2011
|predecessor2 = [[Al Gore]]
|successor2   = [[Diane Black]]
|birth_name   = Barton Jennings Gordon
|birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1949|1|24}}
|birth_place  = [[Murfreesboro, Tennessee]], U.S.
|death_date   = 
|death_place  = 
|party        = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|spouse       = Leslie
|education    = [[Middle Tennessee State University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[University of Tennessee|University of Tennessee, Knoxville]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
|allegiance   = {{flag|United States}}
|branch       = {{flag|United States Army}}
|serviceyears = 1971–1972
|module       = {{Listen |pos=center |embed=yes |filename=Rep. Bart Gordon Speaks in Support of H.R.515, the Radioactive Import Deterrence Act.ogg |title=Gordon's voice |type=speech |description=Gordon supporting the Radioactive Import Deterrence Act.<br>Recorded December 2, 2009}}
}}
'''Barton Jennings''' '''Gordon''' (born January 24, 1949) is an American politician and former [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for {{ushr|TN|6}}, serving from 1985 until 2011. The district includes several rural areas and fast-growing suburbs east of [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]. He was Chairman of the [[United States House Committee on Science and Technology|House Committee on Science and Technology]] from 2007 until 2011. He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. He announced on December 14, 2009, that he would not seek re-election in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnj.com/article/20091223/NEWS05/912230340|title=Bart Gordon: I...don't have any regrets|last=Broden|first=Scott|date=December 23, 2009|work=[[The Daily News Journal]]}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tennessean.com/article/20091214/NEWS02/91214012/Bart%20Gordon%20announces%20he%20will%20retire%20from%20U.S.%20House|title=Bart Gordon announces he will retire from U.S. House|last=Theobald|first=Bill|date=December 14, 2009|work=[[The Tennessean]]}}{{dead link|date=October 2019|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

==Early life, education, and early political career==
Gordon was born in [[Murfreesboro, Tennessee]], where he has lived all of his life. His father and grandfathers were farmers, and his mother was a teacher in the Rutherford County schools. He served in the United States Army Reserve in 1971 and 1972.<ref name="navyleague">{{cite web| title = Veterans in the US House of Representatives 109th Congress| publisher = Navy League| url = http://www.navyleague.org/legislative_affairs/HouseVets.pdf| archive-url = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061129201046/http%3A//www%2Enavyleague%2Eorg/legislative_affairs/HouseVets%2Epdf| archive-date = 2006-11-29| access-date = 2006-12-09 }}</ref> He graduated cum laude from [[Middle Tennessee State University]] in 1971, where he was student body president, and earned a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] degree from the [[University of Tennessee College of Law]] in 1973. He is a member of the [[Kappa Alpha Order]]. He then entered private practice in Murfreesboro.

Active in Democratic politics early on, he was briefly executive director of the [[Tennessee Democratic Party]] in 1979 and state party chairman from 1981 to 1983.

== U.S. House of Representatives==

===Elections===
When 6th District Congressman [[Al Gore]] announced in 1983 that he would run for the [[United States Senate]] in 1984, Gordon stepped down as state party chairman to run for the seat. He initially faced a hard-fought race against the brother of the publisher of Nashville's former [[American conservatism|conservative]] [[newspaper]], the ''[[Nashville Banner]]''. However, he won handily in November 1984, riding Gore's coattails in the midst of [[Ronald Reagan]]'s landslide victory in that year's presidential election. Gordon is regarded as a [[moderate]]. He has favored the repeal of the [[inheritance tax]] and the "marriage tax penalty".

Gordon was re-elected by huge margins until 1994, when his [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] opponent was [[Lawyer|attorney]] [[Steve Gill]], a former [[basketball]] player at the [[University of Tennessee]] who is now a [[radio]] [[talk show]] host. Gordon only won by one percentage point, but managed to defeat Gill more handily in 1996. Gordon was re-elected in 1998 and 2000 by margins similar to those he scored in the 1980s and early 1990s. He faced no significant opposition in 2002, 2004 and 2006 and was unopposed in 2008.  This is largely because the 2002 reapportionment by the Democratic-controlled [[Tennessee General Assembly]] removed [[Williamson County, Tennessee|Williamson County]], a wealthy and heavily Republican suburban area south of Nashville, from the 6th District and added it to the already heavily Republican [[Tennessee's 7th congressional district|7th District]]. From 2003 to 2019, that district was held by [[Marsha Blackburn]], a Williamson County resident who was Gordon's opponent in 1992–the first time since his initial run for the seat that he faced a reasonably well-financed Republican challenger.

Even as Gordon continued to win reelection, the 6th began trending heavily Republican at the local level in the 1990s and 2000s. For instance, even with Gore atop the ticket as [[Bill Clinton]]'s running mate in 1996 and as presidential candidate in 2000, the Republican nominee for president carried the district in both elections. In addition to Nashville's suburbs bleeding into the district, the more rural areas began shedding their "Yellow Dog Democratic" roots. The Republican trend in the district really manifested itself after Gordon's retirement; his replacement as Democratic candidate, [[Brett Carter (politician)|Brett Carter]], only tallied 29.3 percent of the vote, barely half that of Republican State Senator [[Diane Black]]. No Democrat has crossed the 30 percent mark in the district since Gordon's retirement.

===Tenure===
During his tenure in Congress, Gordon "helped pass the [[America COMPETES Act|COMPETES Act]] and the [[Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007|2007 Energy Bill]]."<ref name=Carney>Carney, Timothy (2011-03-29) [http://washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/2011/03/rep-gordon-gives-your-money-hi-tech-and-energy-industries-then-ge Rep. Gordon gives your money to hi-tech and energy industries, then gets hired by them]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[Washington Examiner]]''</ref>

In December 2008, Gordon came under fire from Tennessee conservatives for failing to vote on the auto bailout, stating that his failure to vote was due to a "technical glitch" in the voting system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbir.com/money/story.aspx?storyid=71271&catid=92|title='Tenn. Delegation Splits on Auto Bailout': Rep. Gordon|date=December 11, 2008|work=WBIR}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> In March 2010, Gordon announced that he would vote in favor of the Senate Health Care bill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hotlineoncall.nationaljournal.com/archives/2010/03/updating_the_he_7.php|title=Updating The Health Care Whip Count – Hotline On Call|date=March 19, 2010|website=[[National Journal]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224143857/http://hotlineoncall.nationaljournal.com/archives/2010/03/updating_the_he_7.php|archive-date=February 24, 2012|access-date=August 29, 2010}}</ref>

Gordon has been the fastest runner of foot races in Congress for 20 years. Most recently, he defeated Congressman [[Aaron Schock]], 33 years his younger at the Capital Challenge Charity Race.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.tennessean.com/politics/2009/gordon-does-it-again/|title=Gordon does it again " In Session: Tennessee Politics|date=April 29, 2009|website=[[The Tennessean|The Tennessean Blogs]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707061633/http://blogs.tennessean.com/politics/2009/gordon-does-it-again/|archive-date=July 7, 2012|access-date=August 29, 2010}}</ref>

Gordon voted against the [[Affordable Health Care for America Act]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2009/roll887.xml |title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 887 |publisher=Clerk.house.gov |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> in November 2009 but voted for both the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] and the [[Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010]] in March 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll165.xml |title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 165 |publisher=Clerk.house.gov |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll167.xml |title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 167 |publisher=Clerk.house.gov |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref>

In April 2009, Gordon voted against the [[Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2009/roll223.xml|title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 223|publisher=Clerk.house.gov|access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref>

===Committee assignments===
*[[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|Committee on Energy and Commerce]] (1995–2011)
*[[United States House Committee on Science and Technology|Committee on Science and Technology]] (1985–1987; 1997–2011) (Ranking Member, 2003–2007; Chairman, 2007–2011)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/Committee_History_50years.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231063824/http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/Committee_History_50years.pdf |archive-date=2015-12-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[United States House Committee on the Budget|Committee on the Budget]] (1993–1995)
*[[United States House Committee on Rules|Committee on Rules]] (1987–1995)
*[[United States House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs|Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs]] (1985–1987)
*[[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Aging|Permanent Select Committee on Aging]] (1985–1987)
**Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429205623/http://gordon.house.gov/about/committees_previous.shtml Rep. Gordon's Previous Committee Assignments]
**Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429201612/http://gordon.house.gov/about/committees.shtml Rep. Gordon's Committees and Subcommittees]

==Post-congressional career==
[[File:North Murfreesboro Greenway Project completes recreation improvements 161214-A-EO110-007.jpg|thumb|Gordon speaking in 2016]]
Gordon is currently a partner in the global law firm [[K&L Gates]] and is a distinguished fellow at the Council on Competitiveness. He was appointed by President Obama to the U.S. Antarctic Program Blue Ribbon Panel,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=124939 |title=National Science Foundation (NSF) News – Blue Ribbon Panel Unveils Findings on Logistical Improvements to Support Antarctic Science – US National Science Foundation (NSF) |publisher=nsf.gov |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> the panel traveled to the [[Antarctic]] in December 2011 and put out the report “More and Better Science in Antarctica Through Increased Logistical Effectiveness” in July 2012. He is a member of the Brookings Leadership Advisory Board<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/management-and-leadership/about |title=About the Management and Leadership Initiative |publisher=Brookings.edu |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> and is a project member for the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]' New Models for U.S. Science and Technology Policy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/content/Research/researchproject.aspx?d=1276 |title=New Models for U.S. Science and Technology Policy – American Academy of Arts & Sciences |publisher=Amacad.org |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> He is a board member of the U.S Association of Former Members of Congress,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://usafmc.org/about-fmc/leadership/ |title=Leadership &#124; U.S. Association of Former Members of Congress |publisher=Usafmc.org |access-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202161407/http://usafmc.org/about-fmc/leadership/ |archive-date=2014-02-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the Middle Tennessee State University Foundation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtsu.edu/development/foundation.php |title=Development and University Relations &#124; Middle Tennessee State University |publisher=Mtsu.edu |date=2013-10-15 |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> and he is on the Board of Counselors for the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepresidency.org/ |title=Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress |publisher=Thepresidency.org |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> He also is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of [[Issue One]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.issueone.org/reformers/|title=Issue One – ReFormers Caucus|year=2023 }}</ref>

In 2012 Gordon was bestowed the insignia of Officer in the [[French Legion of Honor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-us.org/spip.php?article3896 |title=Barton Gordon Made Officer of the Legion of Honor – France in the United States/ Embassy of France in Washington |publisher=Ambafrance-us.org |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> He delivered the commencement keynote address and was awarded an honorary doctorate from [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] in May 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rpi.edu/colloquy/2012/gordon.html |title=Bart J. Gordon :: Rensselaer Commencement 2012 |publisher=Rpi.edu |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref> In May 2013, he received the first honorary doctorate given by his alma mater [[Middle Tennessee State University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wgnsradio.com/mtsu-spring-commencement-cms-12578 |title=MTSU Spring Commencement on Murfreesboro News and Radio |publisher=Wgnsradio.com |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Bart Gordon}}
* {{CongLinks | congbio=g000309 | votesmart= | fec=H4TN04015 | congress= }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the {{CongLinks}} template:
* [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/400155 Congressional profile] at [[GovTrack]]
* [http://www.opencongress.org/people/show/400155_Barton_Gordon Congressional profile] at [[Participatory Politics Foundation|OpenCongress]]
* [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cid=N00003126 Financial information (federal office)] at [[Center for Responsive Politics|OpenSecrets.org]]
* [http://www.legistorm.com/member/255/Rep_Bart_Gordon_TN.html Staff salaries, trips and personal finance] at LegiStorm.com
* [http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Bart_Gordon.htm Issue positions and quotes] at [[On the Issues]]
* [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/person/5452 Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]] programs
* -->
*[http://congressman-bart-gordon.dailykos.com/ Diary] at ''[[Daily Kos]]'', about report on off-shoring jobs
*{{C-SPAN|5452}}

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{{House Science Chairmen}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Bart}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:21st-century United States representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of Congress who became lobbyists]]
[[Category:Methodists from Tennessee]]
[[Category:Middle Tennessee State University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Murfreesboro, Tennessee]]
[[Category:University of Tennessee alumni]]