View source for Bengbu

{{Expand Chinese|topic=geo|date=November 2010}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Bengbu
| official_name      = 
| other_name         = 
| native_name        = 蚌埠市
| native_name_lang   = zh
| nickname           = Pearl city ({{lang|zh|珠城}})
| motto              = 蚌埠住了 (literally: can't hold back)
| settlement_type    = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| total_type         = 
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 290
| image_style              = border:1;
| perrow                   = 1/2/2
| image1                   = 蚌埠市龙子湖区.jpg
| image2                   = Bengbu Shengli Rd. Wast Orientation.jpg
| image3                   = 蚌埠会展中心.jpg
| image4                   = Bengbu Zhanggong Mountain and Zhanggong Lake.jpg
| image5                   = 
}}
| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = '''Clockwise from top:''' Longzi Lake District at night, the Bengbu Convention Center, the Jingtushan Scenic Area, and Shengli road facing west.
| image_seal         = 
| seal_size          = 
| image_shield       = 
| shield_size        = 
| image_blank_emblem = 
| blank_emblem_type  = 
| blank_emblem_size  = 
| image_map          = Location of Bengbu Prefecture within Anhui (China).png
| mapsize            = 
| map_caption        = Location of Bengbu City jurisdiction in Anhui
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = 
| image_dot_map      = 
| dot_mapsize        = 
| dot_map_caption    = 
| dot_x              = 
| dot_y              = <!--
|pushpin_map            = Anhui
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location of the city centre in Anhui
|pushpin_mapsize        =
-->
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = [[People's Republic of China]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Province (China)|Province]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Anhui]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|County-level divisions]]
| subdivision_name2  = 7
| subdivision_type3  = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-level divisions]]
| subdivision_name3  = 74
| subdivision_type4  = 
| subdivision_name4  = 
| seat_type          = Municipal seat
| seat               = [[Longzihu District]]
| parts_type         = 
| parts_style        = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts              = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                 = 
| p2                 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = CPC Secretary
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name1       = Zhou Chunyu ({{lang|zh|周春雨}})
| leader_title2      = Secretary of Municipal Party Committee
| leader_name2       = Chen Qitao ({{lang|zh-hans|陈启涛}})
| leader_title3      = 
| leader_name3       = 
| leader_title4      = 
| leader_name4       = 
| established_title  = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date   = 
| established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date1  = 
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date2  = 
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3  = 
| founder            = 
| named_for          = 
| area_magnitude     = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| unit_pref          = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 5952.14<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2      = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2     = 
| area_water_percent = 
| area_urban_km2     = 613.7
| area_metro_km2     = 613.7
| area_blank1_title  = 
| area_blank1_km2    = 
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref></ref> tags-->
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = 
| elevation_max_m    = 
| elevation_max_ft   = 
| elevation_min_m    = 
| elevation_min_ft   = 
| population_as_of   = 2020 census
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-anhui-admin.php}}</ref>
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 3296408
| population_density_km2 = auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_metro   = 1968027
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_urban   = 1336093
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = 
| population_blank1  = 
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版 |url=http://tjj.ah.gov.cn/oldfiles/tjj/tjjweb/tjnj/2022/index.htm |website=tjj.ah.gov.cn |access-date=2022-10-18 |archive-date=2022-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018145816/http://tjj.ah.gov.cn/oldfiles/tjj/tjjweb/tjnj/2022/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 199.0 billion<br />[[US$]] 29.3 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 59,963<br />US$ 9,295
| timezone           = [[China Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset         = +8
| coordinates        = {{coord|32.917|N|117.389|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-34_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint      = Bengbu municipal government
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 233000
| area_code          = 0552
| iso_code           = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-AH-03]]
| blank_name         = [[GDP]]
| blank_info         = 
| blank1_name        = GDP per capita
| blank1_info        = 
| blank2_name        = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License Plate]] Prefix
| blank2_info        = {{lang|zh-cn|皖C}}
| blank3_name        = <!-- Major [[Nationalities of China|Nationalities]] -->
| blank3_info        = 
| website            = {{URL|www.bengbu.gov.cn}}
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Bengbu''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|蚌埠}}|p=Bèngbù|w=Peng-pu}}) is a city in northern [[Anhui Province]], China. Its population was 3,296,408 registered residents at the 2020 census. 1,968,027 lived in the built-up area made of four Bengbu urban districts and Fengyang County in Chuzhou Prefecture, largely being conurbated. Its name means "[[Clam]] Wharf" in Chinese, echoing its former reputation as a [[freshwater pearl]] fishery.

==Administration==
The [[prefecture-level city]] of Bengbu administers seven [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|county-level divisions]], including four [[District of China|districts]] and three [[County (People's Republic of China)|counties]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-11 |title=蚌埠市 统计用区划代码 |trans-title=Bengbu City Area code for statistical purposes |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/34/3403.html |website=National Bureau of Statistics |language=zh}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="6"| Map
|-
|colspan="6" | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Bengbu.png|width=620|link=}} 
{{Image label|x=420|y=530|scale=620/950|text=[[Bengshan District|<span style="font-size:smaller">'''Bengshan'''</span>]]}}
{{Image label|x=492|y=490|scale=620/950|text=[[Longzihu District|<span style="font-size:smaller">'''Longzihu'''</span>]]}}
{{Image label|x=360|y=515|scale=620/950|text=[[Yuhui District|'''Yuhui''']]}}
{{Image label|x=400|y=410|scale=620/950|text=[[Huaishang District|'''Huaishang''']]}}
{{Image label|x=170|y=370|scale=620/950|text=[[Huaiyuan County|'''Huaiyuan<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=700|y=270|scale=620/950|text=[[Wuhe County|'''Wuhe<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=430|y=180|scale=620/950|text=[[Guzhen County|'''Guzhen<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
! Name
! Chinese
! Hanyu Pinyin
! Post Code
|-
| [[Longzihu District]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|龙子湖区}}
| Lóngzǐhú Qū
| 233000
|-
| [[Bengshan District]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|蚌山区}}
| Bèngshān Qū
| 233000
|-
| [[Yuhui District]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|禹会区}}
| Yǔhuì Qū
| 233000
|-
| [[Huaishang District]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|淮上区}}
| Huáishàng Qū
| 233000
|-
| [[Huaiyuan County]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|怀远县}}
| Huáiyuǎn Xiàn
| 233400
|-
| [[Wuhe County]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|五河县}}
| Wǔhé Xiàn
| 233300
|-
| [[Guzhen County]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|固镇县}}
| Gùzhèn Xiàn
| 233700
|-
|}

These are further divided into 74 [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|township-level divisions]], including 36 [[Town (China)|towns]], 19 [[Township (People's Republic of China)|townships]] and 19 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistrict]]s.

==Geography==
Bengbu is located in the southeast of the [[North China Plain]], on the [[Huai River]]. The built up urbanized area is divided into two parts: greater Bengbu on the south bank of the river and little Bengbu on the north bank. Dragon Lake is on the East side of the urbanized area. On the other side of the lake is the university district, containing four institutions of higher learning.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-18 |title=蚌埠城市概况 |trans-title=Bengbu City Profile |url=https://www.bengbu.gov.cn/zjbb/csgk/index.html |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=Bengbu City People's Government |language=zh}}</ref>

==Climate==
The area has a four-season [[humid subtropical climate]] with strong [[monsoon]] influences ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cwa''), cool, sometimes cold, winters, and hot and humid summers. The area lies in a climatic transition zone, as it is on the Qin Ling−Huai River boundary between the climatic regimes of northern and southern China. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|2.0|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|28.1|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|15.76|°C|1}}. A majority of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44% in March to 56% in August, the city receives 2,168 hours of bright sunshine annually.

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = Bengbu, elevation {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Y
| Jan record high C = 25.3
| Feb record high C = 27.7
| Mar record high C = 33.7
| Apr record high C = 36.4
| May record high C = 37.6
| Jun record high C = 40.7
| Jul record high C = 40.3
| Aug record high C = 41.3
| Sep record high C = 38.5
| Oct record high C = 36.7
| Nov record high C = 29.8
| Dec record high C = 24.3
| Jan high C = 6.7
| Feb high C = 9.8
| Mar high C = 15.1
| Apr high C = 21.8
| May high C = 27.0
| Jun high C = 30.4
| Jul high C = 32.2
| Aug high C = 31.3
| Sep high C = 27.6
| Oct high C = 22.6
| Nov high C = 15.8
| Dec high C = 9.1
| Jan mean C = 2.1
| Feb mean C = 4.9
| Mar mean C = 9.9
| Apr mean C = 16.3
| May mean C = 21.7
| Jun mean C = 25.6
| Jul mean C = 28.1
| Aug mean C = 27.2
| Sep mean C = 22.9
| Oct mean C = 17.4
| Nov mean C = 10.6
| Dec mean C = 4.3
| Jan low C = -1.3
| Feb low C = 1.1
| Mar low C = 5.5
| Apr low C = 11.4
| May low C = 16.9
| Jun low C = 21.5
| Jul low C = 24.9
| Aug low C = 24.1
| Sep low C = 19.3
| Oct low C = 13.2
| Nov low C = 6.6
| Dec low C = 0.6
| Jan record low C = −19.3
| Feb record low C = −19.4
| Mar record low C = −9.4
| Apr record low C = -1.4
| May record low C = 3.7
| Jun record low C = 12.0
| Jul record low C = 16.8
| Aug record low C = 15.0
| Sep record low C = 8.7
| Oct record low C = -0.5
| Nov record low C = −7.1
| Dec record low C = −13.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 32.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 36.8
| Mar precipitation mm = 56.3
| Apr precipitation mm = 54.9
| May precipitation mm = 81.3
| Jun precipitation mm = 160.2
| Jul precipitation mm = 204.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 155.5
| Sep precipitation mm = 85.8
| Oct precipitation mm = 49.6
| Nov precipitation mm = 42.8
| Dec precipitation mm = 25.3
| Jan humidity = 72
| Feb humidity = 71
| Mar humidity = 68
| Apr humidity = 67
| May humidity = 68
| Jun humidity = 71
| Jul humidity = 79
| Aug humidity = 81
| Sep humidity = 76
| Oct humidity = 71
| Nov humidity = 71
| Dec humidity = 71
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 6.6
| Feb precipitation days = 7.8
| Mar precipitation days = 8.2
| Apr precipitation days = 7.9
| May precipitation days = 8.7
| Jun precipitation days = 9.2
| Jul precipitation days = 12.8
| Aug precipitation days = 12.1
| Sep precipitation days = 8.0
| Oct precipitation days = 6.9
| Nov precipitation days = 7.3
| Dec precipitation days = 6.1
| year precipitation days = 
| Jan sun = 133.2
| Feb sun = 136.4
| Mar sun = 173.6
| Apr sun = 200.6
| May sun = 206.7
| Jun sun = 184.9
| Jul sun = 200.4
| Aug sun = 193.3
| Sep sun = 174.0
| Oct sun = 172.6
| Nov sun = 153.0
| Dec sun = 140.2
| year sun = 
| Jan percentsun = 42
| Feb percentsun = 44
| Mar percentsun = 47
| Apr percentsun = 51
| May percentsun = 48
| Jun percentsun = 43
| Jul percentsun = 46
| Aug percentsun = 47
| Sep percentsun = 47
| Oct percentsun = 50
| Nov percentsun = 49
| Dec percentsun = 45
| year percentsun = 
| Jan snow days = 4.1
| Feb snow days = 2.7
| Mar snow days = 1.2
| Apr snow days = 0
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 0.6
| Dec snow days = 1.5
| year snow days = 
| source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 June 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref><ref name="CMA old">{{Cite web |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年） |url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |archive-date=2013-09-21 |access-date=2010-05-25 |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]]}}</ref>extremes<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.roostweather.com/worldclimate/graphs.php?code=CHM00058221
|title= Bengbu Climate: 1991–2020
|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather
|access-date= 7 October 2025
}}</ref>
| source = 
}}

==History==

In ancient times, the [[Dongyi]] peoples inhabited this area and were collectively known as the Huaiyi after the Huai River. During the late Western Zhou Period and the early [[Spring and Autumn period]], the Dongyi became increasingly sinicized. During the late Spring and Autumn period, the once-powerful Dongyi state of [[Xu (state)|Xu]] was pressured from all directions and destroyed through a series of wars with its neighbors, such as the [[Chu (state)|Chu]] State and the [[Wu (state)|Wu]] State. Another Dongyi State was the small Zhongli State, which was a part of the Huaiyi Confederation led by the State of Xu. Tombs belonging to the royalty of the Zhongli State were discovered in excavations between 2005 and 2008 near [[Fengyang]]. Eventually, the Huaiyi peoples were assimilated.

Bengbu has always been a hub of water and land communications in Anhui province, and a major distribution centre for the Huai basin.

In 1948, during the [[Chinese Civil War]], the [[Communist Party of China|Communist]] [[People's Liberation Army]] won a decisive victory over [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s [[Kuomintang|Nationalist]] (KMT) forces near Bengbu, in the [[Huaihai Campaign]].

==Economy==

===Industry===
Bengbu is now a famous food city in Anhui province. Food-related industries account for 44% of the city's industrial production. The city's other industries include engineering works, textiles, glass making, chemicals, and electronics. The light textile holds an important position in the industrial structure.

===Agriculture===
Bengbu is teeming with oil, vegetables, meat and aquatic products. Bengbu is a large producer of peanuts. The pomegranates from Huaiyuan (a county of Bengbu), have a high reputation in China. In Wuhe (a county of Bengbu), the crabs are also famous.

==Culture==
Pollution in the village of Qiugang, a suburb of Bengbu, was the subject of the 2010 film ''[[The Warriors of Qiugang]]'', an [[83rd Academy Awards]] nominee. The [[Bengbu Stadium]] is located in the city. The 15,000-capacity stadium is used mostly for football matches.

==Food==
Bengbu cuisine, along with northern Anhui cuisine, is similar to cuisine from nearby [[Henan]] and [[Shandong]] provinces, as well as [[Xuzhou cuisine]] in northern [[Jiangsu]] province.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}

==Transportation==
[[File:China Railways DF11 0350.jpg|thumb|right|A [[China Railways DF11]] diesel locomotive at Bengbu Railway Station]]
The city is on the [[Jinghu Railway]], with hourly direct trains to Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. [[Bengbu South Railway Station]] is served by the high-speed Beijing-Shanghai Railway.

[[Bengbu Airport]], which was relocated from the city's central urban area around the turn of the 21st century, is now operated only as a military airport. A new commercial airport is under construction in the district north of the Huai river.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}

Construction on the [[Bengbu Metro]] started in 2019 and is due to be completed in 2023.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}

==Colleges and universities==
* [[Anhui University of Finance and Economics]] ({{zh|labels=no|s=财经大学}})
* [[Bengbu Medical College]] ({{zh|labels=no|s=蚌埠医科大学}})
* [[Bengbu College]] ({{zh|labels=no|s=蚌埠学院}})
* [[Bengbu Tank College]] (Army)
* [[Thirteenth Flying Academy]] (Air Force)

==Notable inhabitants==
See [[:Category:People from Bengbu]]

== Twinnings ==
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Bergamo]], Lombardy, Italy, since 1988
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Settsu]], [[Osaka]], Japan
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Tameside]], [[Greater Manchester]], United Kingdom
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Szolnok]], [[Hungary]]

==See also==
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|China}}</small>'''''

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190330224518/http://www.bengbu.gov.cn/ Government website of Bengbu] (in Simplified Chinese)

{{Anhui topics}}
{{Anhui}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Bengbu| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Anhui]]
[[Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Anhui]]
[[Category:National Civilized City]]