View source for Benny Beaver

{{Short description|Mascot for Oregon State University}}
{{Infobox College Mascot
| name = Benny Beaver
| image = BennyBeaverPhoto.jpg
| image_size = 190
| caption = Benny (Patrick H.) with former Oregon State Marching Band director Brad Townsend
| university = Oregon State University
| conference = Pac-12 Conference
| conference_short = Pac-12
| description = [[Beaver]]: Aquatic mammal 
| name_origin = Territory's first major industry 
| first_seen = 1942
| related_mascots = Bernice Beaver
| official_website = http://oregonstate.edu/
}}

'''Benny Beaver''' is the official mascot of [[Oregon State University]] and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write-in campaign. The date of the first use of the beaver as the university's mascot is unknown, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as a mascot as early as the 1940s. The campus newspaper was one of the first documented university entities to use the beaver as a name, starting in 1896.

The beaver has always been a popular animal in Oregon, but even more so in Europe and the Eastern US. Wealthy residents of these two regions dressed in fashionable beaver fur long before European explorers discovered Oregon. By the late 1700s, the beaver trade was already a major global industry. [[File:Lincoln in stovepipe hat01.jpg|thumb|95px|left|alt=President Lincoln's iconic "beaver" top hat.|President Lincoln's iconic "beaver" top hat.]]Beaver fur top hats were popular attire for the North American and European upper class. At the turn of the 19th century, the newly explored American Northwest was found to be plentiful with beavers. As a territory, Oregon grew into a global supplier. When Oregon became a state, it coined itself "The Beaver State" due to the beaver's historic importance as an economic catalyst for the region and, similar to the California "Gold Rush", helping to attract thousands of early pioneers and homesteaders. The beaver now appears on the back of the state flag and is recognized as the official state animal.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tucker |first1=Kathy |title=Oregon State symbols |url=https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/oregon_state_symbols/ |website=oregonencyclopedia.org |publisher=State of Oregon |access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref>

==Mascot history==

Shortly after the university's school newspaper named itself the "Beaver", the university's yearbook took the name (1916).<ref>{{cite web|title=Willamatte Lost to O.A.C. 28-0|date=8 November 1908 |url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1908_Beavers_Reference.jpg|publisher=The O.A.C. Barometer}}</ref> The continued use of the name, mostly by the yearbook, eventually solidified the beaver as the university's official mascot.<ref name=angeluspac>{{cite web |url=http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/archives/chronology/chron_1910.html |title=OSU Libraries - Chronological History |publisher=[[Oregon State University]] Library |year=2004 |access-date=2007-12-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829121717/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/archives/chronology/chron_1910.html |archive-date=2008-08-29 }}</ref> The popularity of the beaver was also shared by students at [[University of Oregon]]. For several early publishings, students at this school also used "The Beaver" as their yearbook's title.<ref name=angeluspac-2>{{cite web |url=http://libweb.uoregon.edu/guides/reference/univoregon.html |title=UofO Libraries |publisher=[[University of Oregon]] Library |year=2009 |access-date=2007-12-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218073100/http://libweb.uoregon.edu/guides/reference/univoregon.html |archive-date=2007-12-18 }}</ref>

Oregon State University's first documented use of "Benny Beaver" was found in a photograph showing students posing next to a statue of a beaver inscribed with the name "Benny Beaver." The photograph appears in the 1942 edition of the yearbook.<ref name=E-Clips>{{cite web |title=OSU Sports History Minute - February 16, 2001 |url=http://alumni.oregonstate.edu/eclips/history/sportshistory05.html |publisher=[[Oregon State University]] Beaver E-Clips |year=2001 |access-date=2007-10-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608061738/http://alumni.oregonstate.edu/eclips/history/sportshistory05.html |archive-date=June 8, 2007 }}</ref>

[[Image:BennyBeaver.PNG|thumb|right|'''BASKETBALL ATTIRE:''' Benny Beaver at a home game in [[Gill Coliseum]].|180px]]
Prior to the beaver, Oregon State's mascot was an individual known as "Doc" Bell (1893–1928), a longtime member of the university's board of regents.<ref>Steve Fenk and Jason Amberg (eds.), ''Oregon State Football 2016.'' Salem, OR: Oregon State University Athletic Department, 2016; p. 3.</ref> Bell became hugely popular among the students for his ritual of marching to the [[Marys River (Oregon)|Marys River]] after each of Oregon State's victories over Oregon and tossing his hat into the water as a token of celebration. 

Earlier mascots include "Jimmie" the Coyote (1892–1893) and "Bulldog" (1906–1910, unofficial mascot for Wrestling squad only). The beaver mascot's name, "Benny," was officially adopted in 1945 as the university mascot. Two failed attempts to maintain a live beaver mascot include Bevo Beaver (rescued from Mary's River in 1921 and later stolen<ref>{{cite news|title=Real, live beaver may become Aggie mascot|newspaper=Barometer|date=April 22, 1921}}</ref> ) and Billy Beaver.

The early Benny Beaver "cartoon" icon/logo was created by famous graphic illustrator, and former Disney employee, [[Arthur C. Evans]]. As the art director for [[Angelus Pacific Company]],<ref name=angeluspac-3>{{cite web |title=Angelus Pacific Website |url=http://angeluspacific.com/History.html |publisher=[[Angelus Pacific Company]] Company Website |year=2007 |access-date=2007-10-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012075806/http://angeluspacific.com/History.html |archive-date=2007-10-12 }}</ref> Evans submitted his design to OSU and it was approved for use in 1951. His logos were used at hundreds of other universities and high schools throughout the nation. Evans' beaver logo also appeared in the 1985 movie ''[[Teen Wolf]]''.

During the 1940s, students carted a beaver statue in parades throughout the state and around the stadium on game days. The statue was patterned after an earlier bronze statue that also went by the name "Benny."  Although the name "Benny" was adopted prior to the 1940s, a 1941 yearbook picture captions the statue as "Bill Beaver". The following yearbook (1942) a photo of the same beaver statue is cited with the name "Benny Beaver". After the statue's demise, the name "Benny" was regularly used in a popular sports column in [[The Daily Barometer]] - known as "The Gnawed Log."

The first live appearance during an athletic event by a mascot named "Benny", was September 18, 1952 and performed by [[George K. Austin|Ken Austin]].<ref name=AlumniAssoc>{{cite web |title=A History of Athletic Mascots at Oregon State University |url=http://www.osualum.com/s/359/index.aspx?sid=359&gid=1&verbiagebuilder=1&pgid=402 |publisher=[[Oregon State University]] OSU Alumni Association |year=2001 |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2012-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220063600/http://www.osualum.com/s/359/index.aspx?sid=359&gid=1&verbiagebuilder=1&pgid=402 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Austin later founded [[Newberg, Oregon]]-based [[A-dec]], the largest privately held dental equipment manufacturer in North America. Austin is now a major Oregon State donor.<ref name=austin>{{cite web|url=http://alumni.oregonstate.edu/stater/issues/Stater0209/feature5.html |title=Building a Better Mousetrap |publisher=OSU Alumni Association |access-date=2007-12-03 |last=Edmondston |first=George P. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831015040/http://alumni.oregonstate.edu/stater/issues/Stater0209/feature5.html |archive-date=2006-08-31 }}</ref>

Between the early 1980s and mid-1990s, Benny was often joined at sporting events by a co-mascot, known as "Bernice Beaver."

In 1998 No Dinx, a graphic design shop in Albany, Oregon, redesigned the logo for the first time in nearly 50 years. In March 2013, working together with Nike, Oregon State University unveiled the latest, newly redesigned version, of the Benny Beaver logo. The new logo replaced the No Dinx design.<ref name=InterimBenny>{{cite web|url=http://digitalcollections.library.oregonstate.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/archives&CISOPTR=1436&REC=15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121212164855/http://digitalcollections.library.oregonstate.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/archives&CISOPTR=1436&REC=15|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-12-12|title=Benny Beaver (Interim)|publisher=Beaver Yearbook Collection|access-date=2007-12-07}}</ref> The Benny Beaver costume also changed to match the new logo in 2001. Benny wears #0 at football games and #0 at basketball games. Past numbers have included #100 (football) and #6 (basketball).

In December 2010, Benny Beaver was ranked 13th on a list titled 20 Worst Behaved Mascots Of All Time.<ref name=BleacherReportWorstBehavedMascots>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/547355-20-worst-behaved-mascots-of-all-time/page/9|title=20 Worst Behaved Mascots Of All Time: No. 13 Benny Beaver of Oregon State|publisher=Bleacher Report|date=2010-12-19|access-date=2011-01-03}}</ref> Despite the bad press, Benny Beaver won the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write-in campaign, earning the mascot program $1000 and inclusion in the following year's Capital One All-America Mascot Team.<ref name=CapitalOneWinner>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110101005003/en/Dominion-University%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9CBig-Blue%E2%80%9D-Voted-2010-Capital|title=Oregon State's "Benny The Beaver" wins write-in campaign and shot at next year's title|publisher=BusinessWire|date=2011-01-01|access-date=2011-01-03}}</ref>

During the halftime show of Oregon State Football's last home game of the 2024 season, Benny became engaged with his longtime love interest, Bernice Beaver. Since the game was being played against the Washington State Cougars, Butch T. Cougar, Washington State University's mascot, helped Benny with his proposal.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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{{Oregon State Beavers football navbox}}
{{Oregon State Beavers men's basketball navbox}}
{{Oregon State Beavers women's basketball navbox}}
{{Pac-10 Mascots}}
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[[Category:Pac-12 Conference mascots]]
[[Category:Anthropomorphic beavers]]
[[Category:Oregon State Beavers]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 1942]]
[[Category:1942 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:Rodent mascots]]