View source for Bob Schul

{{Short description|American long-distance runner (1937–2024)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
|name=Robert K. Schul
|image=Harald Norpoth, Bob Schul, Bill Dellinger 1964.jpg
|caption=Bob Schul (center) at the 1964 Olympics
|nationality = {{USA}}
|birth_date= {{birth date|1937|9|28}}
|birth_place= [[West Milton, Ohio]], U.S.
|death_date= {{death date and age|2024|6|16|1937|9|28}}
|death_place= [[Middletown, Ohio]], U.S.
| height         = 6 ft 0 in
| weight         = 146 lb
| sport          = [[Long-distance running]]
| event          = [[5000 metres]]
| collegeteam    = [[Miami University]]
| coach          = [[Mihály Iglói]]
| pb             = '''[[5000 meters]]''': 13:38.0<ref name="Sports-reference.com">{{cite web |title=Bob Schul |publisher=Sports-reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/bob-schul-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417174850/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/bob-schul-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-17 }}</ref> <br>'''3 miles''': 13:10.4 <br> '''[[2 miles]]''': 8:26.4<ref name="Sports-reference.com"/> <br> '''[[steeplechase (athletics)|Steeplechase]]''': 8:47.6<ref name="Sports-reference.com"/> <br> '''[[3000 meters]]''': 7:59.9<ref name="Sports-reference.com"/> <br> '''[[2000 meters]]''': 5:10.2<br> '''[[Mile]]''': 3:58.9<ref name="Sports-reference.com"/> <br> '''[[1500 meters]]''': 3:40.7<ref name="Sports-reference.com"/>
| show-medals    = yes
| medaltemplates = 
{{Medal|Country | the {{USA}} }}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]]|[[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics|5,000 meters]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Pan American Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze| [[1963 Pan American Games|1963 Sao Paulo]] | 5000 meters}} 
}}

'''Robert Keyser Schul''' (September 28, 1937 – June 16, 2024) was an American long-distance runner. {{As of|2024}}, he is the only American to have won an [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold medal in the 5000 m, at the [[1964 Summer Olympics]] in Tokyo.

==Early career==
Schul, born and raised on a farm in [[West Milton, Ohio]], was born with [[asthma]], which bothered him throughout his career. As told by his brother Larry he started running as a child against his brothers in Indian relays where one would start at the back of the pack and work to get to the front. This would come to be one of the tactics he would later use in his running. He started running for his school in seventh grade and continued through high school (4:34.4 mile). He graduated from [[Milton-Union High School]] in 1955. He continued his collegiate career in 1956, at [[Miami University]] in Ohio, where he broke the school record in the mile as a sophomore running 4:12.1. He graduated in 1966.

He joined the [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] as an enlisted airman and for a year had limited training because of Air Force schooling. In May 1960, he was assigned to [[Oxnard Air Force Base]] in California and [[Max Truex]] (himself a world class distance runner, who placed sixth in the [[1960 Summer Olympics|Olympic]] 10,000 meters that year) became his commanding officer. In June, after one month of good training, Schul ran the USA championships; he placed fifth in his trial race, running 3:55 for 1500 meters. In 1961, Truex introduced Schul to Hungarian coach [[Mihály Iglói]]. Under Iglói's training, Schul finished third at the national championships in the 3000 m [[steeplechase (athletics)|steeplechase]].  In 1962, he ran well indoors at [[two miles]], with only one American, [[Jim Beatty]], running faster. However, after several poor races that spring, Schul was diagnosed with [[Infectious mononucleosis|mononucleosis]] and spent three months in an Air Force hospital.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} The next winter, Schul became the US Indoor Champion, running 13:39.3 for three miles. A few weeks later, he ran the third fastest indoor two miles ever (8:37.5), though losing to Beatty's world record time of 8:30.7. With a partially torn [[soleus muscle]], Schul placed third in the [[Pan American Games]] at 5K, but the injury kept him from competing in the U.S. Championships.

==1964 success==
Returning to Miami University in the fall of 1963, Schul continued using Iglói's training methods, with some innovations. The highlights of his 1964 indoor season were a new American record time for three miles, 13:31.4 (then the second fastest indoor time in the world), and two wins over [[10,000 meters]] world record holder [[Ron Clarke]] of [[Australia]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}

Schul posted an extremely impressive outdoor season in 1964, not losing a single race {{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} and beating among others [[Bruce Kidd]], [[Gerry Lindgren]], [[Billy Mills]], [[Bill Baillie]], and [[Bill Dellinger]]. Schul first broke the American record in the [[5000 metres|5000m]] at Compton, running 13:38.0. Schul did not run in the NCAA Championships that year, as he thought it unfair for a twenty-six-year-old to be running against younger opponents.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} He won both the [[USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships|US Championship]] and the separately held Olympic Trials that year. On August 29, 1964, Schul set a new world record for two miles of 8:26.4, eclipsing the previous mark of 8:29.6 by [[Michel Jazy]] of France.

For the first time{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} [[Track and Field News]] and [[Sports Illustrated]] picked an American to win a distance race, as Schul went to the Games having both the best time in the world in the 5000m and the new two-mile world record. The Olympic final was held in heavy rain. In the last lap, Jazy appeared poised to take the gold, as he had opened up a ten-meter lead on the back stretch; however, Schul ran an impressive 37.8 for the last 300 meters on a muddy track. He caught Jazy 50 meters before the finish line, and pulled away for a clear victory to take the gold medal.

==Injuries and retirement==
After returning home, Schul's knee was hurting and he could not run for four months. Using a YMCA pool and stationary bicycle throughout the winter, he resumed running in March 1965.

With only three months of training, Schul won the US Championship again in 1965, this time over three miles again, setting a new American record of 13:10.4. He stated afterward, "it was the toughest race I ran and won."<ref>[https://www.wpafb.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1903046/american-gold-medalist-bob-schul-to-be-second-featured-speaker-at-air-force-mar/ American gold medalist Bob Schul to be second featured speaker at Air Force Marathon] [[Wright-Patterson Air Force Base]]</ref> Schul never managed to regain his 1964 level again, though he did run personal bests over the metric distances of 1500 meters (3:40.7) and 3000 meters (7:59.9) in Europe.

In August 1965, Schul's knee began hurting again and he decided to retire. He resumed training in 1967 for fitness purposes and this led him to the 1968 Olympic trials at South Lake Tahoe. With numerous injuries and limited training, he still managed to place fifth in the final. In that final, he had an asthma attack after a few laps and struggled throughout, fainting as he crossed the finish line.<ref>[http://www.daytonregionwalkoffame.org/inductees/robert-keyser-bob-schul/ Robert Keyser “Bob” Schul] Dayton region walk of fame</ref>

In 1971, for one year, Schul served as the national coach for Malaysia and then moved back to the U.S., re-settling in Ohio. In his spare time he continued to train club athletes. In 1978, the Air Force sent all their top distance runners to [[Wright Patterson Air Force Base]] in Ohio to train under Schul. After a year of training, many of the athletes reduced their times enough to compete in National events. Schul himself participated in road races along with his club athletes until the age of sixty, when his right leg and back problems prevented further racing. Along the way, Schul became a top masters runner (33.55 for 10,000 m and 76:00 for [[half marathon]] at age fifty; 17:56 for 5,000 m at age 60).<ref>[https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a20825556/fifty-years-ago-bob-schul-became-only-u-s-5000-meter-olympic-champ/ Fifty Years Ago, Bob Schul Became Only U.S. 5000-Meter Olympic Champ] [[Runner's World]]</ref> In October 2007, Schul had his right hip replaced.

Schul was employed at [[Wright State University]] in [[Dayton, Ohio]], as its men's and women's cross country and track coaches from 1996 to 2007.<ref>[https://www.daytondailynews.com/sports/good-gold-schul-gives-back-hometown/1MmEbM2wWBuQmDt1srFUUO/ Good as gold: Schul gives back to hometown] [[Dayton Daily News]]</ref><ref>[https://wsuraiders.com/sports/womens-track-and-field/roster/2007 2007 Track and field team] [[Wright State Raiders]]</ref>

==Death==
Schul died in [[Middletown, Ohio]] on June 16, 2024, at the age of 86.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Schul, America's Only Olympic 5,000m Champion, Dies at 86 |url=https://www.letsrun.com/news/2024/06/bob-schul-americas-only-olympic-5000m-champion-dies-at-86/ |website=Lets Run |date=17 June 2024 |access-date=18 June 2024}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book| first=Bob | last=Schul |author2=Laura Rentz Krause | title=In the Long Run | publisher=Landfall Press | year=2000 | isbn=0-913428-82-5}}
*{{cite book| first1=Bob | last1=Schul |first2=Shuai |last2=Wang | title=After the Olympic: From Injuries to World Record  | publisher=Self Publish | year=2016 |asin= B01FSZHT5U}}
*{{cite book| first1=Bob | last1=Schul |first2=Shuai |last2=Wang | title=Speed Work for Distance Training: From the Mile to the Marathon  | publisher=Self Publish | year=2016 |asin= B01DIG0MMI}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website|http://www.bobschul.com}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040122080830/http://www.bobschul.com:80/ (archived version)]
*{{sports links}}

{{2005 National Distance Running Hall of Fame inductees}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 5000 m Men}}
{{Footer US NC 5000m Men}}
{{Footer US NC Indoor 3000 meters Men}}
{{Footer USA Track & Field 1964 Summer Olympics}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schul, Bob}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:People from West Milton, Ohio]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Miami County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Track and field athletes from Ohio]]
[[Category:American men long-distance runners]]
[[Category:American men steeplechase runners]]
[[Category:American men middle-distance runners]]
[[Category:American military sports players]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Miami RedHawks men's track and field athletes]]
[[Category:Cornell University faculty]]
[[Category:American masters athletes]]
[[Category:Wright State Raiders track and field coaches]]
[[Category:Wright State Raiders cross country coaches]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1963 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:United States Air Force airmen]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]