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{{Short description|American record label and holding company}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Brother Records, Inc.
| logo = Brother Records logo.png
| type = [[Holding company|Holding]]
| industry = [[Music industry|Music]]
| founded = {{start date and age|1966||}}
| founders = {{plain list|
* [[Mike Love]]
* [[Brian Wilson]]
* [[Carl Wilson]]
* [[Dennis Wilson]]}}
| brands = [[The Beach Boys]]
| owner = {{plain list|
* Mike Love
* [[Al Jardine]]
* estate of Brian Wilson
* estate of Carl Wilson
}}
}}

'''Brother Records, Inc.''' ('''BRI''') is an American [[holding company]] and [[record label]] established in 1966 that owns the [[intellectual property]] rights of [[the Beach Boys]], including "The Beach Boys" [[trademark]]. It was founded by brothers [[Brian Wilson|Brian]], [[Carl Wilson|Carl]] and [[Dennis Wilson]], and their cousin [[Mike Love]].<ref>{{cite court |litigants=Brother Records Inc. v. Jardine |vol=||opinion=|pinpoint=|court=[[9th Cir.]] |date=January 28, 2003|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1213400.html |}}</ref> As of 2025, the corporation was equally owned by four shareholders and directors: Mike Love, [[Al Jardine]] and the estates of Brian and Carl Wilson.{{sfn|Stebbins|2011|p={{page needed|date=May 2021}}}}

==Background and formation==

The Beach Boys decided to form their own label, Brother Records, in response to [[Capitol Records]]' lack of support for the band's more ambitious album ideas. According to biographer [[Steven Gaines]], [[Mike Love]] was "the most receptive" to the proposal, wanting the Beach Boys to have more creative control over their work, and supported [[Brian Wilson]]'s decision to employ his newfound "best friend" [[David Anderle]] as head of the label, even though it was against band manager Nick Grillo's wishes.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=164}}

Plans for the company began in August 1966.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=60}} In a press release, Anderle said that Brother Records was to give "entirely new concepts to the recording industry, and to give the Beach Boys total creative and promotional control over their product".{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=108}} Anderle later said that the label was for releasing projects that were "special" for Brian, and there was initially no concern over whether the label's products would be distributed by Capitol.{{sfn|Leaf|1978|p=98}} Another one of the major reasons that Brother Records was formed was so that Wilson could create his own recording studio.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=180}}

[[File:The Appeal to the Great Spirit, Cyrus E. Dallin, Boston, Mass. (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|left|"[[Appeal to the Great Spirit]]" was appropriated as the logo for Brother Records ]]

For the company logo, Wilson chose [[Cyrus E. Dallin]]'s 1908 life size bronze statue ''[[Appeal to the Great Spirit]]'' at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. When [[Carl Wilson]] was asked in 1975 why the group used this as their logo, he said the Indian was chosen because the Wilson brothers' grandfather believed that there was a spiritual Indian guide who watched over them from the "other side". Carl called the logo "The Last Horizon."<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Priore|editor-first=Domenic|editor-link=Domenic Priore|title=Look, Listen, Vibrate, Smile!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oy4BAAAACAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Last Gasp|isbn=0-86719-417-0|page=141|chapter=The Beach Boys' Brother Records Logo|last=Proebe|first=Larry}}</ref>

Brother Records' office took residence at 9000 [[Sunset Boulevard]] and Grillo was assigned the role of financial administrator.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=148}}  Singer [[Danny Hutton]] was to have been one of the first artists signed to the label.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=52}} The Beach Boys also established a short-lived film production company, called Home Movies, to create live action film and television properties starring themselves. The company completed only one production, a promotional clip for "Good Vibrations".{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=116}}

Wilson started having increasing doubts about the ''[[Smile (Beach Boys album)|Smile]]'' project and showing signs of worsening mental health during the latter months of 1966.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=163}} After he began suspecting that his father may have planted a listening device in his home, he insisted on holding business meetings in his swimming pool.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=166}} He also suspected that Capitol was withholding payments from the band and instructed Grillo to conduct an audit of the label's financial records. Discrepancies were soon found.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=165}} On February 28, 1967, the band launched a lawsuit against Capitol that sought neglected royalty payments in the amount of $250,000 (equivalent to ${{Format price|{{Inflation|US|255000|1967|end_year={{Inflation-year|US}}}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}). Within the lawsuit, there was also an attempt to terminate their record contract prior to its November 1969 expiry.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=170, 178, 243}} Following the suit, Wilson announced that the company would issue "[[Vega-Tables]]" as the lead single from ''Smile''.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=173, 178}}

Anderle met with many record companies but failed to secure a distributor for Brother Records.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=165}} Frustrated by Wilson's regressive behavior, Anderle ultimately disassociated from the group. The last time Wilson was visited by Anderle to discuss business matters, Wilson refused to leave his bedroom.<ref name="Nolan1971">{{cite magazine|last=Nolan|first=Tom|title=The Beach Boys: A California Saga|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=October 28, 1971|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-beach-boys-a-california-saga-19711028|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224061040/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-beach-boys-a-california-saga-19711028|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 24, 2012|issue=94}}</ref> The Capitol lawsuit was eventually settled out of court, with the Beach Boys receiving the royalties owed in exchange for Brother Records to distribute through Capitol Records.<ref name="Vosse1969">{{cite journal|last=Vosse|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Vosse|title=Our Exagmination Round His Factification For Incamination of Work in Progress: Michael Vosse Talks About ''Smile''|journal=Fusion|date=April 14, 1969|volume=8|url=http://i351.photobucket.com/albums/q476/marcus1970/}}</ref> An official announcement of the resolution was made on July 18.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=195}} {{clear left}}

==Later years==
{{expand-section|date=December 2020}}

[[Al Jardine]] became a shareholder in 1973.{{sfn|Dillon|2012|p=237}}

Following his death in 1983, Dennis Wilson's heirs sold his shares back to the band to repay loans.{{sfn|Stebbins|2011|p={{page needed|date=May 2021}}}}

According to Mike Love in his 2016 memoir, BRI's shareholders continued to receive 17.5% of all revenue under the terms of the license.{{sfn|Love|2016|p=392}}

In February 2021, it was announced that Brian Wilson, Love, Jardine, and the estate of Carl Wilson had sold a majority stake in the band's intellectual property to [[Irving Azoff]] and his new company Iconic Artists Group.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Doyle |first1=Patrick |title=Inside the Ambitious Plan to Monetize the Beach Boys' Legacy |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/features/beach-boys-rights-sale-azoff-1129316/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=February 18, 2021}}</ref>

== Discography ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Artist
! Title
! Year
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[The Beach Boys]]
| ''[[Smiley Smile]]''
| 1967
|-
| ''[[Sunflower (Beach Boys album)|Sunflower]]''
| rowspan="2" | 1970
|-
| [[The Flames]]
| ''[[The Flame (The Flames album)|The Flame]]''
|-
| rowspan="13" | The Beach Boys
| ''[[Surf's Up (album)|Surf's Up]]''
| 1971
|-
| ''[[Carl and the Passions – "So Tough"]]''
| 1972
|-
| ''[[Holland (album)|Holland]]''
| rowspan="2" | 1973
|-
| ''[[The Beach Boys in Concert]]''
|-
| ''[[15 Big Ones]]''
| 1976
|-
| ''[[The Beach Boys Love You|Love You]]''
| 1977
|-
| ''[[M.I.U. Album]]''
| 1978
|-
| ''[[L.A. (Light Album)]]''
| 1979
|-
| ''[[Keepin' the Summer Alive]]''
| 1980
|-
| ''[[The Beach Boys (album)|The Beach Boys]]''
| 1985
|-
|''25 Years of Good Vibrations''
|1986
|-
| ''[[Summer in Paradise]]''
| 1992
|-
|}

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist|20em}}

'''Bibliography'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|last=Badman|first=Keith|title=The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio|url=https://archive.org/details/beachboysdefinit0000badm|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=978-0-87930-818-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Mark|title=Fifty Sides of the Beach Boys: The Songs That Tell Their Story|url=https://archive.org/details/fiftysidesofbeac0000dill/|year=2012|publisher=ECW Press|isbn=978-1-77090-198-8|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book|last=Gaines|first=Steven|author-link=Steven Gaines|title=Heroes and Villains: The True Story of The Beach Boys|url=https://archive.org/details/heroesvillainsth00gain|year=1986|publisher=Da Capo Press|location=New York|isbn=0306806479|url-access=registration}}
*{{cite book|last=Leaf|first=David|author-link=David Leaf|title=The Beach Boys and the California Myth|url=https://archive.org/details/beachboyscalifor00leaf|url-access=registration|year=1978|publisher=Grosset & Dunlap|isbn=978-0-448-14626-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Love |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Love |title=Good Vibrations: My Life as a Beach Boy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioG0CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Penguin Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-698-40886-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Matijas-Mecca|first=Christian|title=The Words and Music of Brian Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmphDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83|year=2017|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-3899-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Priore|first=Domenic|author-link=Domenic Priore|title=Smile: The Story of Brian Wilson's Lost Masterpiece|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81YIAQAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Sanctuary|location=London|isbn=1860746276}}
* {{cite book|last1=Stebbins|first1=Jon|author-link=Jon Stebbins|title=The Beach Boys FAQ: All That's Left to Know About America's Band|date=2011|isbn=9781458429148}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
*Edwards, David; Patrice Eyries, Mike Callahan (2004). [http://www.bsnpubs.com/warner/distributed/brother.html Brother Records Album Discography]. Retrieved January 26, 2006.

{{The Beach Boys main}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:American record labels]]
[[Category:Rock record labels]]
[[Category:Vanity record labels]]
[[Category:Record labels established in 1966]]
[[Category:Reprise Records]]
[[Category:The Beach Boys]]
[[Category:Holding companies established in 1966]]
[[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1966]]
[[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]