View source for Bruce Arena

{{short description|American soccer coach|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Bruce Arena
| image = BruceArena 20060511.jpg{{!}}border
| caption = Arena in 2006
| fullname = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], New York, United States
| death_date = 
| height = {{height|ft=6|in=0}}
| currentclub = [[San Jose Earthquakes]] (manager and sporting director)
| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]
| youthyears1 = 1968
| youthclubs1 = [[New York Hota Bavarian SC|New York Hota]]
| collegeyears1 = 1969–1971
| college1 = [[Nassau Community College|Nassau Lions]]
| collegeyears2 = 1971–1973
| college2 = [[Cornell Big Red men's soccer|Cornell Big Red]]
| years1 = 1976
| clubs1 = [[Tacoma Tides]]
| caps1 = 
| goals1 = 
| totalcaps = 
| totalgoals = 
| nationalyears1 = 1973
| nationalteam1 = [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]
| nationalcaps1 = 1
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| manageryears1 = 1973
| managerclubs1 = [[Cornell Big Red men's soccer|Cornell Big Red]] (assistant)
| manageryears2 = 1976
| managerclubs2 = [[University of Puget Sound|Puget Sound Loggers]]
| manageryears3 = 1977
| managerclubs3 = [[Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse|Cornell Big Red]] (lacrosse assistant)
| manageryears4 = 1978–1985
| managerclubs4 = [[Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse|Virginia Cavaliers]] (lacrosse assistant)
| manageryears5 = 1978–1995
| managerclubs5 = [[Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer|Virginia Cavaliers]] (soccer)
| manageryears6 = 1996
| managerclubs6 = [[United States men's national under-23 soccer team|United States U-23]]
| manageryears7 = 1996–1998
| managerclubs7 = [[D.C. United]]
| manageryears8 = 1998–2006
| managerclubs8 = [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]
| manageryears9 = 2006–2007
| managerclubs9 = [[New York Red Bulls]]
| manageryears10 = 2008–2016
| managerclubs10 = [[LA Galaxy]]
| manageryears11 = 2016–2017
| managerclubs11 = [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]
| manageryears12 = 2019–2023
| managerclubs12 = [[New England Revolution]]
| manageryears13 = 2024–
| managerclubs13 = [[San Jose Earthquakes]]
| club-update = 
| nationalteam-update = 
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[association football|soccer]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|USA}} <small>(as manager)</small>}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[CONCACAF Gold Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2002]]|}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2003]]|}}
{{Medal|W|[[2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2005]]|}}
{{Medal|W|[[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2017]]|}}
}}
'''Bruce Arena''' (born September 21, 1951)<ref name="Curr Bio">{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook 2010|year=2010|publisher=H.W. Wilson|location=Ipswich, MA|isbn=9780824211134|pages=[https://archive.org/details/currentbiography2010unse/page/15 15–19]|chapter=Arena, Bruce|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiography2010unse/page/15}}</ref> is an American [[association football|soccer]] coach who currently serves as the head coach and sporting director of the [[San Jose Earthquakes]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Millar | first1=Colin | last2=Rueter | first2=Jeff | title=Former USMNT coach Bruce Arena returns to management with San Jose Earthquakes | website=The Athletic | date=2024-11-07 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5906722/2024/11/07/bruce-arena-san-jose-earthquakes-coach-new/ | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

He is a member of the [[National Soccer Hall of Fame]] and the NJCAA Lacrosse Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Lacrosse Record Book thru 2017 |url=https://d2o2figo6ddd0g.cloudfront.net/2/n/akpz4fo358q3on/Men-s_Lacrosse_Record_Book_-thru_2017-.pdf |website=d2o2figo6ddd0g.cloudfront.net}}</ref> Arena has had a long and distinguished coaching career and is considered to be one of the most successful coaches in North American soccer history, having won five [[NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship|College Cup]] titles and five [[MLS Cup]] titles.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rosenblatt|first1=Ryan|title=All hail King Bruce Arena, American soccer's greatest coach|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2014/12/5/7337651/bruce-arena-la-galaxy-seattle-sounders-2014-mls-cup-final|website=SBNation.com|access-date=June 10, 2016|date=December 5, 2014}}</ref> He was the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States national team]] head coach at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]], the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] and the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], head coach of the [[New York Red Bulls]], [[D.C. United]], [[LA Galaxy]], and the [[New England Revolution]] in [[Major League Soccer]], and coached [[Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer]] to several [[College soccer in the United States|college soccer]] championships. He is the U.S. soccer team's longest-serving head coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BckG6nS7fC4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/BckG6nS7fC4| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=The USA's most successful manager|last=FIFATV|date=October 16, 2014|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> with the highest number of wins,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Bogert |first=Pablo Maurer and Tom |title=Bruce Arena's outspoken coaching career ends, for now, with an apology |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4850242/2023/09/11/bruce-arena-resignation-usmnt-mls/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |language=en}}</ref> and the only coach to lead the team to two World Cups.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-10 |title=Commentary: Bruce Arena's ugly exit from MLS shouldn't tarnish his immense legacy |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2023-09-10/bruce-arena-legacy-mls-resignation-inappropriate-language |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

Before beginning his coaching career, Arena was a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Cornell University]], and earned one cap with the [[United States men's national soccer team]].

==Playing career==

===High school and college===
Arena was born in [[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]] to Vincent and Adeline Arena, Italian immigrants (from [[Alicudi]], [[Sicily]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2002/06/15/la-famiglia-dell-allenatore-degli-usa-agli.html|title=La famiglia dell'allenatore degli Usa, agli ottavi dei Mondiali, è originaria di Alicudi|work=|publisher=|agency=La Repubblica|date=June 15, 2002|access-date=June 3, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2016 |title=Five Things to Know About U.S. MNT Head Coach Bruce Arena |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/11/five-things-to-know-about-us-mnt-head-coach-bruce-arena |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}</ref> He grew up in the [[Long Island]] town of [[Franklin Square, New York]], where he attended [[H. Frank Carey Junior/Senior High School|Carey High School]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Amazingly Graceless Honest-to-a-fault coach Bruce Arena has D.C. United poised to win another MLS title |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1998/03/23/amazingly-graceless-honest-to-a-fault-coach-bruce-arena-has-dc-united-poised-to-win-another-mls-title |access-date=2023-10-09 |work=Sports Illustrated Vault {{!}} SI.com |language=en-us}}</ref> His father was a butcher while his mother was a [[school bus]] driver. Adeline was diagnosed with breast cancer when Bruce Arena was a child and had to undergo a [[mastectomy]].<ref name=":3" />

While he excelled at several sports, he was too small for [[American football]], so he joined his high school's soccer team as a defender. He moved into the goal when the starting goalkeeper was suspended after hitting another school's player during a game. While in high school, he also played a single season with local club Hota S.C. of New York City's [[Cosmopolitan Soccer League]].

After graduation, he began his collegiate athletic career playing both [[lacrosse]] and soccer at [[Nassau Community College]], a two-year college near his home. Arena was a 1970 and 1971 Honorable Mention [[All-America]]n lacrosse player and an All-American soccer player. He was inducted into the National Junior College Hall of Fame in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laxpower.com/laxnews/news.php?story=10267|title=National Junior College Hall of Fame Inductees for '08|work=laxpower.com|access-date=June 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222092715/http://www.laxpower.com/laxnews/news.php?story=10267|archive-date=December 22, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> While at Nassau, he played soccer for head coach Bill Stevenson and goalkeeper coach [[Shep Messing]], a future [[New York Cosmos (1970–85)|New York Cosmos]] goalkeeper. At the end of his two years with Nassau, Arena transferred to [[Cornell University]] in upstate [[New York (state)|New York]] where he was a 1972 Honorable Mention All American and a 1973 Second Team All American in lacrosse. He did not originally intend to play soccer, but injuries to the school's first and second string goalkeepers led the men's soccer coach, [[Dan Wood (soccer)|Dan Wood]], to recruit Arena into the team as its goalkeeper. Arena backstopped the [[Cornell Big Red]] soccer team to the [[1972 NCAA University Division Men's Soccer Championship|1972 NCAA Soccer Championship]] Final Four and earned Most Valuable Defensive Player honors for the tournament.<ref>{{cite web|first=Alex |last= Kwan|date=May 31, 2006| url=https://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/May06/Arena_profile.ak.html|title=U.S. men's soccer team is competing at World Cup in Germany, with Cornellian Bruce Arena at helm|work=Cornell Chronicle|access-date=June 10, 2016}}</ref>

===Professional===
After Arena's graduation from Cornell, [[New York Cosmos (1970–85)|New York Cosmos]] [[Draft (sports)|drafted]] him in the fifth round of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|North American Soccer League]] college draft. The Cosmos released him before the season.   Arena then signed to play professional lacrosse for the [[Montreal Quebecois]], spending a single season with the team in 1975. The [[National Lacrosse League (1974–75)|National Lacrosse League]] folded at the end of the 1975 season, leaving Arena unemployed. At the same time, [[Dan Wood (soccer)|Dan Wood]], who had recruited Arena to play for the Cornell soccer team, had been named the new head coach of the expansion [[Tacoma Tides]] which played in the [[American Soccer League (1933–83)|American Soccer League]]. Wood contacted Arena and convinced him to move to the [[Pacific Northwest]] in 1976 to play for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://goalseattle.com/TidesUpdates/meet_the_tacoma_tides.htm|title=Meet the Tacoma Tides|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230255/http://goalseattle.com/TidesUpdates/meet_the_tacoma_tides.htm|archive-date=September 27, 2007|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lawrence |first=John |date=March 27, 1976 |title=Arena follows coach onto Tides boot payroll |page=B2 |work=[[The News Tribune]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113037323/arena-follows-coach-onto-tides-boot/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=November 13, 2022}}</ref> While Arena was the second string goalkeeper behind starter [[Jamil Canal]], the move to Tacoma was significant in that it introduced Arena to coaching. That year, in addition to playing for the Tides, Arena coached the men's soccer team at the [[University of Puget Sound]], where he compiled a 5–7 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=1977 Tamanawas |page=93 |url=https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=ups_yearbooks |publisher=[[University of Puget Sound]] |accessdate=November 13, 2022}}</ref>

===International===
In 1973, he earned his only [[United States men's national soccer team|national team]] [[Cap (sport)|cap]] as a second-half substitute for [[Bob Rigby]] in a 2–0 loss to [[Israel national football team|Israel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesu/usa-intres-det70.html |title=USA – Details of International matches 1970–1979 |work=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=June 10, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205054634/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/usa-intres-det70.html |archive-date=February 5, 2010 }}</ref> National team coach, [[Gordon Bradley]], had called Arena into the national team for an earlier game against [[Haiti national football team|Haiti]], but Arena could not get time off from his job teaching at a local junior high school.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/centennial/01/hidden-caps-arena.aspx|title=Hidden caps: Bruce Arena|publisher=U.S. Soccer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117223126/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/centennial/01/hidden-caps-arena.aspx |archive-date=January 17, 2013 }}</ref> In addition to his single cap with the U.S. soccer team, Arena also played for the national lacrosse team which won the 1974 [[World Lacrosse Championship]] and finished runner up in 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uslacrosse.org/national_teams/rosters/men_1974.phtml|title=1974 U.S. Men's National Team – IFL World Champions|publisher=US Lacrosse|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050114094340/http://www.uslacrosse.org/national_teams/rosters/men_1974.phtml|archive-date=January 14, 2005|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uslacrosse.org/national_teams/rosters/men_1978.phtml|title=1978 U.S. Men's National Team – ILF Runner-up|publisher=US Lacrosse|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123124103/http://www.uslacrosse.org/national_teams/rosters/men_1978.phtml|archive-date=November 23, 2007|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Coaching career==

===College===
In 1977, Arena moved back to teach at Cornell and act as the school's assistant lacrosse coach. While he was there, the [[University of Virginia]] (UVA) advertised for two open coaching positions – head soccer coach and assistant lacrosse coach beginning the 1978 season. Arena took that opportunity and went on to coach both the UVA lacrosse and soccer teams for seven years, before becoming the school's dedicated soccer coach in 1985. Arena was the head coach of the Virginia program for eighteen years, during which he won five national championships (including 4 straight from 1991 to 1994) and amassed a 295–58–32 record, for a career NCAA mark of 300–65–32. Additionally, he coached and developed many players at Virginia who would go on to play significant roles in the United States national team, including [[Claudio Reyna]], [[Jeff Agoos]], [[Ben Olsen]], [[John Harkes]] and [[Tony Meola]].<ref name=":0" /> Arena also coached [[Richie Williams]] who later became his assistant coach with the US national team and the New England Revolution.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-13 |title=Bruce Arena-New England Revs coaching chaos explained: Former USMNT boss quits, MLS club struggles to move on |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/bruce-arena-new-england-revs-coaching-chaos-explained-former-usmnt-boss-quits-mls-club-struggles-to-move-on/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=CBSSports.com |language=en}}</ref> In addition to coaching, Arena served as the ACC soccer coaches chairman as well as two three-year terms on the NCAA Division I soccer committee from 1989 to 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Andy |date=2022-06-10 |title=Bruce Arena: Built Three United States Soccer Dynasties |url=https://historyofsoccer.info/bruce-arena |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=History Of Soccer |language=en-us}}</ref>

===D.C. United===
On January 3, 1996, Arena left UVA to become the coach of [[D.C. United]] of [[Major League Soccer]]. The 1996 season would be both the team's and the league's inaugural season, so Arena needed to build a team from scratch just like the other 9 MLS club managers. To make his position even more difficult, he had agreed to coach the [[United States men's national under-23 soccer team|U.S. U-23 national team]] at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] in Atlanta, where it went a disappointing 1–1–1. Despite the underperformance at the Olympics, Arena managed to form his team and lead United to an improbable comeback victory in the first [[MLS Cup]] at [[Foxboro Stadium]]. In addition to the MLS title, Arena also took United to the [[1996 U.S. Open Cup]] championship. Arena and United continued to experience success in 1997. The heavily favored team won its second [[MLS Cup]] at [[RFK Stadium]] defeating the surprise Western Conference champion [[Colorado Rapids]] 2–1. Arena's success led to his selection as the 1997 [[MLS Coach of the Year Award|MLS Coach of the Year]]. This year, Arena took United to the semi-finals of the [[CONCACAF Champions' Cup]]. In 1998, Arena took United to its third consecutive MLS Cup only to see his team fall to the expansion [[Chicago Fire Soccer Club|Chicago Fire]] led by his protégé [[Bob Bradley]]. However, while Arena failed to add another MLS championship to his resume, he guided United to the CONCACAF Champions' Cup title with a 1–0 victory over [[Toluca]] on August 16, 1998. He followed that with a defeat of Brazilian club [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] to take the [[Copa Interamericana|Interamerican Cup]] title. Arena was also the 1997 and 1998 [[Major League Soccer All-Star Game|MLS All-Star]] head coach.

===National team===
Arena was hired by the U.S. national team to replace [[Steve Sampson]] as head coach in October 1998 following the team's disastrous showing in the [[1998 FIFA World Cup]]. His first game in charge was a friendly against [[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia]] in [[San Jose, California]], on November 6, 1998. He then forged the team into a successful international side, and is the most successful coach in United States history: most international wins; longest home shut-out; best World Cup showing since 1930, reaching the quarterfinals at the [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002 World Cup]], before a defeat against [[Germany national football team|Germany]]; and all-time best international [[FIFA World Rankings|FIFA Ranking]] (4th place, April 2006). Arena also won two Gold Cup championships in 2002 and 2005, with a third-place finish in 2003.

The 2002 World Cup was the high point of Arena's career as the U.S. coach. Heavy underdogs coming into the tournament, they stunned the world by beating a respected [[Portugal national football team|Portuguese team]] 3–2 in their opening game. Arena was lauded afterward for instilling in his players the confidence to play aggressively against an international powerhouse. A hard-fought tie against host nation [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] was enough to qualify for the second round, despite a poor loss against [[Poland national football team|Poland]] in the final group game. Arena and the U.S. met old nemesis Mexico in the Round of 16, and Arena adapted his tactics to secure a 2–0 victory and a quarterfinal berth. The U.S. switched from their usual 4–4–2 to a 3–5–2, and it paid dividends almost immediately when [[Josh Wolff]], who Arena had brought in to fill out the formation, set up [[Brian McBride]] for the winning goal early in the first half. Arena switched the team back to a 4–4–2 for their quarterfinal against Germany, and the team continued to surprise many by dominating stretches of the game. However, they lost 1–0 on a [[Michael Ballack]] header,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ingle |first=Sean |date=2002-06-21 |title=Germany 1 - 0 USA |language=en-GB |work=the Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jun/21/minutebyminute.worldcupfootball20021 |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and there was a controversy with a penalty not awarded to the U.S. for a handball in the German penalty box.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greatest Sports What Ifs |url=https://www.si.com/specials/greatest-sports-what-ifs/planet-futbol/2017/2002-world-cup-germany-us-handball |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=SI.com}}</ref>

The U.S. national squad fell short of expectations at the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], finishing last in Group E with losses to the [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] and [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]]. The United States scored only twice in its three games, a tie against eventual champion [[Italy national football team|Italy]] on an [[own goal]] by Italian [[Cristian Zaccardo]] and a goal from [[Clint Dempsey]] against Ghana. Some, including former team member and [[ESPN]] analyst [[Eric Wynalda]], have blamed the poor performance on questionable coaching decisions by Arena, including not playing [[Clint Dempsey]] and putting [[DaMarcus Beasley]] on the right wing instead of his favored left against the Czechs, and using a defensive 4–5–1 in the must-win match vs. Ghana which the U.S. eventually lost.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} Another questionable decision was made when [[Claudio Reyna]] became injured after the first goal when Arena subbed in defensive midfielder [[Ben Olsen]] to replace Reyna.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

During his time as national team head coach, the United States rose in the FIFA world rankings from nineteenth to fourth, to the surprise, even, of U.S. players.<ref name="GnM">{{cite news|title=FIFA adapting new world rankings|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060525.wfifa25/BNStory/Sports/home|work=The Globe and Mail| agency=Associated Press|date=June 2, 2006}}</ref> Arena's 75 wins from 1998 to 2006 are by far the most in U.S. history. Nevertheless, three weeks after the Americans' disappointing first-round exit from the World Cup in Germany, the [[United States Soccer Federation|U.S. Soccer Federation]] announced that Arena's contract would not be renewed when it expired at the end of 2006. U.S. Soccer Federation president [[Sunil Gulati]] explained Arena's dismissal, stating that the U.S. was seeking a "fresh approach."<ref name="MSNBC">{{cite news|title=Arena finished as U.S. national coach
|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13860292|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721124701/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13860292/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 21, 2006| work=MSNBC|date=July 14, 2006}}</ref>

Arena was eventually replaced as national team coach by his close friend and former assistant at Virginia and D.C. United, [[Bob Bradley]]. During his time coaching the national team, Arena had 81 wins, the highest number of any coach in the team's history.<ref name=":0" />

===New York Red Bulls===
After the US. national team, Arena pursued other coaching opportunities. That led to his being hired by [[Major League Soccer]] team [[New York Red Bulls]]. Arena's first match with the club came on August 12, 2006, in a friendly against [[FC Barcelona]]. On November 5, 2007, Red Bulls and Arena decided mutually to part company. During his year-and-a-half with the club, he went 16–16–10.  He had two years remaining on his contract with the club.

===Los Angeles Galaxy===
On August 18, 2008, [[LA Galaxy|Los Angeles Galaxy]] hired Arena to replace [[Ruud Gullit]] as head coach and [[Alexi Lalas]] as general manager.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/mls/galaxy/2008-08-18-arena-hired_N.htm|title=Former U.S. coach Bruce Arena hired as Galaxy coach, GM |work=USA Today|date=August 18, 2008 |access-date=June 10, 2016}}</ref> He inherited a team that had failed to make the playoffs since 2005 and would finish the 2008 season at 8–13–9, finishing next-to-last in the league and letting in a league-high 62 goals. During the offseason, Arena reshaped the defense, drafting [[Omar Gonzalez]] and [[A. J. DeLaGarza]] who became fixtures on the backline and bringing in [[Donovan Ricketts]] as the goalkeeper. Although the team scored only 36 goals in 2009, they also let in only 31. This led to a 12–6–12 record and second-place finish in the league standings. The Galaxy went to the playoffs and Arena was selected as the [[MLS Coach of the Year Award]].

The [[2011 Major League Soccer season]] went extremely well for Bruce's Galaxy.  His club won the Supporters' Shield for the second straight season, became only the third team in league history to reach the 60-point plateau, and won the [[2011 MLS Cup]] in a 1–0 victory over the [[Houston Dynamo]]. Los Angeles also advanced to the elimination round of the [[2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League|CONCACAF Champions League]]. The Galaxy was, however, eliminated from the [[2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup|U.S. Open Cup]] in the quarterfinal stage. The club was undefeated in competitive matches at the [[Home Depot Center]] in 2011.

The [[2012 Major League Soccer season|2012 Galaxy repeated]] winning the championship, again over Houston, despite a slow start to the year. He won a third championship with the Galaxy in 2014 over the [[New England Revolution]].

===Return to the national team===
On November 22, 2016, Arena was appointed as coach of the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States national team]] for the second time, replacing [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] after two disastrous losses in the first two matches of [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF fifth round|Hex qualifying round]] for the 2018 World Cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/united-states/story/3001568/bruce-arena-hired-to-succeed-jurgen-klinsmann-as-united-states-coach|title=Bruce Arena rehired as United States coach, replacing Jurgen Klinsmann|first=Jeff|last=Carlisle|work=[[ESPN FC]]|date=November 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2016/11/22/breaking-bruce-arena-named-coach-of-u-s-national-soccer-team/|title=Bruce Arena is named coach of U.S. national soccer team|first=Steven|last=Goff|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=November 22, 2016}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, Arena led the USMNT to a trouncing 6–0 win over [[Honduras]], followed by a 1–1 draw with [[Panama]]. On June 9, Arena led the USMNT to an important 2–0 win in a qualifying match against [[Trinidad and Tobago]], followed by the USMNT's 3rd ever WCQ draw at [[Estadio Azteca]] against [[Mexico]].<ref name=":2" /> The team had a 14-match unbeaten streak leading up to the Gold Cup,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Tim |title=Bruce Arena Resigns as USA Men's National Team Coach After 1 Year |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2738130-bruce-arena-resigns-as-usa-mens-national-team-coach-after-1-year |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref> the best streak in the team's history.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=July 27, 2017 |title=After winning the Gold Cup, USMNT Coach Bruce Arena turns his attention to the World Cup |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/07/27/after-winning-the-gold-cup-usmnt-coach-bruce-arena-turns-his-attention-to-the-world-cup/}}</ref> During a pause in World Cup Qualification, Arena's squad won the [[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup]] with a 2–1 win over [[Jamaica national football team|Jamaica]] in the Finals.<ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=http://www.foxsports.com/soccer/gallery/grading-bruce-arena-in-the-usmnts-2-0-world-cup-qualifying-win-over-trinidad-and-tobago-060917/|work=Fox Sports|title=Grading Bruce Arena in the USMNT's 2–0 World Cup qualifying win over Trinidad and Tobago|date=June 9, 2017|first=Ryan|last=Rosenblatt|access-date=July 9, 2017}}</ref> Arena's team returned to World Cup Qualification and lost 2–0 to Costa Rica on September 1. The US team bounced back with an impressive 4–0 rout of Panama on October 6 to get back into the qualifying third-place spot during the fifth round.

On October 10, the final day of qualification, the USMNT needed a draw against [[Trinidad and Tobago national football team|Trinidad and Tobago]] to qualify for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] in Russia. The U.S. were heavy favorites<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-worst-loss-in-the-history-of-u-s-mens-soccer/|title=The Worst Loss in the History of U.S. Men's Soccer|last1=Caley|first1=Michael|last2=Foster|first2=Geoff|last3=Paine|first3=Neil|website=FiveThirtyEight|date=October 11, 2017|access-date=October 12, 2017}}</ref> coming in as Trinidad and Tobago had lost six straight games, but the team fell into a 0–2 hole with an [[Omar Gonzalez]] own-goal and an [[Alvin Jones (footballer)|Alvin Jones]] goal. While [[Christian Pulisic]] pulled one back, the U.S. could not score again and lost to Trinidad and Tobago 1–2. With this loss, along with both [[Panama national football team|Panama]] and [[Honduras national football team|Honduras]] beating their opponents, the U.S. fell to fifth place in the CONCACAF region's final qualifying round and failed to qualify for the [[FIFA World Cup]] for the first time since [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lutz |first=Tom |date=2017-10-13 |title=Bruce Arena resigns as USA coach after failure to reach World Cup |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/oct/13/bruce-arena-resigns-usa-coach-world-cup-failure-soccer |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Three days after the team's failure to qualify, Arena resigned from his position as men's national team head coach. He said, "We have no excuses, we failed today. We should have walked off this field with at least a point."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.us/united-states/story/3227739/bruce-arena-resigns-as-united-states-manager-after-world-cup-miss|title=Bruce Arena resigns as United States manager after World Cup miss|website=espnfc.us|publisher=ESPN|date=October 13, 2017|access-date=October 13, 2017}}</ref>

===New England Revolution===

Following his resignation from the national team, Arena was floated as a potential candidate for several coaching and managing positions, including for the Columbus Crew and the [[Scotland men's national football team|Scotland national team]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=December 5, 2018 |title=Former U.S. coach Bruce Arena a candidate for Columbus Crew SC GM role |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/columbus-crew-sc/story/3718763/former-us-coach-bruce-arena-a-candidate-for-columbus-crew-sc-gm-role-sources |publisher=ESPN |access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fisher |first=Stewart |date=April 27, 2019 |title=Former USA coach Bruce Arena joins the running for the Scotland manager's job |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/17602761.former-usa-coach-bruce-arena-joins-the-running-for-the-scotland-managers-job/ |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>

He was named the head coach and sporting director of the [[New England Revolution]] on May 14, 2019, replacing [[Brad Friedel]].<ref>{{cite news |date=May 14, 2019 |title=Bruce Arena appointed New England Revolution head coach, sporting director |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/new-england-revolution/story/3852463/bruce-arena-appointed-new-england-revolution-head-coach-sporting-director |publisher=ESPN |access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> His first game in charge came on June 2, in a 2–1 win over his former team, [[LA Galaxy]].<ref>{{cite web | title=New England 2-1 LA Galaxy (Jun 2, 2019) Final Score | website=ESPN | date=2024-11-07 | url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/533228/new-england-revolution-la-galaxy | ref={{sfnref|ESPN|2024}} | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

Under Arena, the Revolution, who were at that point in last place in the Eastern Conference, went eleven games undefeated until losing 2–0 to [[Los Angeles FC]] on August 3, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.revolutionsoccer.net/news/recap-revolutions-unbeaten-run-snapped-11-games-2-0-loss-lafc |date=August 3, 2019 |access-date=May 1, 2024 |title=Recap : Revolution's unbeaten run snapped at 11 games in 2-0 Loss to LAFC}}
</ref> Following that defeat, the Revolution closed out the season only losing two more matches on a 2-2-6 run, and qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.revolutionsoccer.net/news/matchday-guide-audi-mls-cup-playoffs-new-england-revolution-atlanta-united-fc |title=MATCHDAY GUIDE Audi MLS Cup Playoffs New England Revolution at Atlanta United FC |author=Pehota, Elizabeth |date=October 14, 2019}}</ref> The Revolution were eliminated in the first round of the [[2019 MLS Cup Playoffs]] by defending [[2018 MLS Cup]] champion [[Atlanta United]] 1-0.<ref>{{cite web | title=ATLvsNE 10-19-2019 | website=mlssoccer | date=2019-10-21 | url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/atlvsne-10-19-2019/ | ref={{sfnref|mlssoccer|2019}} | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

The [[2020 New England Revolution season|following season]], Arena's Revolution advanced to the Eastern Conference Final of the [[2020 MLS Cup Playoffs]].<ref name="2020 Eastern Conference Final"/> It was the first time the Revolution had made it to the Eastern Conference Final since 2014.<ref name="2020 Eastern Conference Final">{{cite web | title=Revs advance to Eastern Conference Final with 3-1 win over Orlando City SC | website=revolutionsoccer.net | date=2020-11-29 | url=https://www.revolutionsoccer.net/news/recap-revs-advance-eastern-conference-final-3-1-win-over-orlando-city-sc | ref={{sfnref|revolutionsoccer.net|2020}} | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> They would ultimately lose the game to the eventual [[MLS Cup 2020]] champion [[Columbus Crew]] 1-0.<ref>{{cite web | title=Revolution fall to Columbus Crew SC, 1-0, in Eastern Conference Final | website=revolutionsoccer.net | date=2020-12-06 | url=https://www.revolutionsoccer.net/news/recap-revolution-fall-columbus-crew-sc-1-0-eastern-conference-final | ref={{sfnref|revolutionsoccer.net|2020}} | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

In the [[2021 New England Revolution season|2021 season]], Arena led the Revolution to their first-ever [[Supporters' Shield]] by having the best regular season record in the league.<ref>{{cite web | title=Revolution clinch Supporters' Shield with Sounders' loss to Sporting KC | website=The Athletic | date=2021-10-23 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4193777/2021/10/23/revolution-clinch-supporters-shield-with-sounders-loss-to-sporting-kc/ | ref={{sfnref|The Athletic|2021}} | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> Additionally that season, the team set a record for most points in a regular season, with 73.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/what-a-show-i-inherited-how-bruce-arena-transformed-the-new-england-revolution|title="What a ****show I inherited": How Bruce Arena transformed the New England Revolution|website=MLS|accessdate=October 28, 2021|archive-date=October 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028201920/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/what-a-show-i-inherited-how-bruce-arena-transformed-the-new-england-revolution|url-status=live}}</ref> Arena was named [[Sigi Schmid Coach of the Year Award|MLS Coach of the Year]] for a league-record fourth time at the end of the season.<ref>{{cite web | last=Gonçalves | first=João | title=Despite losing in the playoffs, Revs win major MLS individual awards, announce year-end roster decisions | website=Fall River Herald News | date=2021-12-09 | url=https://www.heraldnews.com/story/news/local/ojornal/2021/12/09/despite-losing-playoffs-revs-win-major-mls-individual-awards-announce-year-end-roster-decisions/6450078001/ | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> Despite the strong regular season, the Revolution were eliminated in penalties in the [[2021 MLS Cup Playoffs]] Conference semifinals by eventual champion [[New York City FC]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Reed | first=Russ | title=Revolution out of playoffs after losing on penalties to NYCFC | website=WCVB | date=2021-12-01 | url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/revolution-nycfc-mls-cup-playoffs-recap-november-30-2021/38395060 | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

After a transfer and injury-hampered 2022 campaign,<ref>{{cite web | last=Doyle | first=Matthew | title=What the 2022 MLS season meant for New England Revolution | website=mlssoccer | date=2022-10-03 | url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/what-the-2022-mls-season-meant-for-new-england-revolution | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> Arena's Revolution returned to form in 2023, compiling a record of 12 wins, 7 draws, and 4 losses, sitting in second place in the Eastern Conference, when regular season play paused for the [[2023 Leagues Cup]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Revs win fifth straight in Foxborough, improve to 9-0-3 at home with 4-0 romp over D.C. | website=revolutionsoccer.net | date=2023-07-16 | url=https://www.revolutionsoccer.net/news/recap-revs-win-fifth-straight-in-foxborough-9-0-3-at-home-4-0-win-over-dc | ref={{sfnref|revolutionsoccer.net|2023}} | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

On August 1, 2023, Arena was placed on administrative leave by the Revolution amid allegations of "insensitive and inappropriate remarks."<ref>{{Cite web |last=revolutionsoccer.net |title=New England Revolution Team Statement {{!}} New England Revolution |url=https://www.revolutionsoccer.net/news/new-england-revolution-team-statement-august-1-2023 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=revolutionsoccer.net |language=en}}</ref>

On September 9, 2023, Arena resigned as head coach and sporting director of the Revolution.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NE Revolution status |url=https://twitter.com/NERevolution/status/1700699204958536097 |website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Baxter | first=Kevin | title=Commentary: Bruce Arena's ugly exit from MLS shouldn't tarnish his immense legacy | website=Los Angeles Times | date=2023-09-10 | url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2023-09-10/bruce-arena-legacy-mls-resignation-inappropriate-language | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>

===San Jose Earthquakes===

On November 7, 2024, Arena was announced as the new head coach and sporting director of the [[San Jose Earthquakes]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Sigal | first=Jonathan | title=San Jose Earthquakes name Bruce Arena head coach & sporting director | website=mlssoccer | date=2024-11-07 | url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/san-jose-earthquakes-name-bruce-arena-head-coach-sporting-director | access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> Arena's first win as Earthquakes manager came in the club's 2025 season opener on February 22, a 4-0 result over Real Salt Lake.<ref name="Arena San Jose First Week">{{cite web | title=WATCH: The Bruce Arena effect! Quakes crush RSL in opener | website=mlssoccer | date=February 22, 2025 | url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/video/highlights-san-jose-earthquakes-vs-real-salt-lake-february-22-2025 | access-date=February 24, 2025}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Arena has resided in the Los Angeles area with his wife Phyllis since taking over as LA Galaxy head coach, having previously been based out of [[Charlottesville, Virginia]], during most of his coaching career.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=lagalaxy |title=Family time and life lessons aplenty for LA Galaxy head coach Bruce Arena in Miami {{!}} LA Galaxy |url=https://www.lagalaxy.com/news/family-time-and-life-lessons-aplenty-la-galaxy-head-coach-bruce-arena-miami |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=lagalaxy |language=en}}</ref>

He has a brother, Michael, and a son, [[Kenny Arena]], who played with the U.S. youth national team and in Major League Soccer before becoming a coach.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Wahl |first=Grant |date=May 1, 2006 |title=Taking on the World |url=https://www.si.com/vault/2006/05/01/8376235/taking-on-the-world |magazine=Sports Illustrated |access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rodriguez |first=Alicia |date=January 12, 2018 |title=LAFC announce Bob Bradley's staff for 2018 season |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2018/01/12/lafc-announce-bob-bradleys-staff-2018-season |work=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> He is a grandparent through Kenny Arena.<ref name=":1" />

==Coaching record==

{{updated|18 October 2025}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Team
!rowspan="2"|From
!rowspan="2"|To
!colspan="7"|Record{{ref|a|1}}
|-
!G!!W!!D!!L!!Win %
|-
|align=left|[[D.C. United]]
|align=left|January 3, 1996
|align=left|December 6, 1998
{{WDL|128|71|28|29}}
|-
|align=left|[[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]
|align=left|October 26, 1998
|align=left|July 14, 2006
{{WDL|130|71|29|30}}
|-
|align=left|[[New York Red Bulls]]
|align=left|July 18, 2006
|align=left|November 5, 2007
{{WDL|52|19|13|20}}
|-
|align=left|[[LA Galaxy]]
|align=left|August 18, 2008
|align=left|November 22, 2016
{{WDL|348|166|89|93}}
|-
|align=left|[[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]
|align=left|November 22, 2016
|align=left|October 13, 2017
{{WDL|18|10|6|2}}
|-
|align=left|[[New England Revolution]]
|align=left|June 1, 2019
|align=left|September 9, 2023
{{WDL|156|71|48|37}}
|-
|align=left|[[San Jose Earthquakes]]
|align=left|November 7, 2024
|align=left|present
{{WDL|37|13|9|15}}
|-
!colspan="3"|Total
{{WDLtot|869|421|222|226}}
|}

*1.{{note|a}}Record includes league, cup, playoffs and CONCACAF competitions. During his tenure as D.C. United head coach, all shootout wins were put into their own separate column and all shootout losses were put under the loss column. During his tenure as United States head coach, matches that end in a shootout are considered ties.

==Honors==
===As a coach===
'''D.C. United'''
*[[MLS Cup]] (2): [[MLS Cup '96|1996]], [[MLS Cup '97|1997]]
*[[Supporters' Shield|MLS Supporters' Shield]]: [[1997 Major League Soccer season|1997]]
*[[MLS Eastern Conference]] (3): [[1996 Major League Soccer season#Eastern Conference|1996]], [[1997 Major League Soccer season|1997]], [[1998 Major League Soccer season|1998]]
*[[Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup|U.S. Open Cup]]: [[1996 U.S. Open Cup|1996]]
*[[CONCACAF Champions' Cup]]: [[1998 CONCACAF Champions' Cup|1998]]
*[[Copa Interamericana|Interamerican Cup]]: [[1998 Copa Interamericana|1998]]

'''LA Galaxy'''
*[[MLS Cup]] (3): [[MLS Cup 2011|2011]], [[MLS Cup 2012|2012]], [[MLS Cup 2014|2014]]
*[[Supporters' Shield|MLS Supporters' Shield]] (2): [[2010 Major League Soccer season|2010]], [[2011 Major League Soccer season|2011]]
*[[MLS Western Conference]] (4): [[2009 Major League Soccer season|2009]], [[2011 Major League Soccer season|2011]], [[2012 Major League Soccer season|2012]], [[2014 Major League Soccer season|2014]]

'''New England Revolution'''
*[[Supporters' Shield|MLS Supporters' Shield]] (1): [[2021 Major League Soccer season|2021]]

'''University of Virginia'''
*[[NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship|College Cup]] (5): [[1989 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament|1989]], [[1991 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament|1991]], [[1992 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament|1992]], [[1993 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament|1993]], [[1994 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament|1994]]
*[[ACC Men's Soccer Tournament]] (6): 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995

'''United States'''
*[[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] (3): [[2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2002]], [[2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2005]], [[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2017]]

'''Individual'''
*[[MLS Coach of the Year]] (4): 1997, 2009, 2011, 2021

===As a player===
'''Individual'''
*[[NJCAA Lacrosse Hall of Fame]]: Class of 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.njcaa.org/Record%20Books/Lacrosse%20(Men's)/Men's%20Lacrosse%20Record%20Book%20(1-13-14).pdf |title=NJCAA Men's Lacrosse Champions |publisher=NJCAA |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903124955/http://www.njcaa.org/Record%20Books/Lacrosse%20%28Men%27s%29/Men%27s%20Lacrosse%20Record%20Book%20%281-13-14%29.pdf |archive-date=September 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Major League Soccer coaches]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100814222919/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/men/arena.htm Profile at soccertimes.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030121221559/http://worldcup.espnsoccernet.com/story?id=212462&lang=en ESPN feature on Arena, part I] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050514205947/http://worldcup.espnsoccernet.com/story?id=212714&lang=en part II]) by Marc Connolly
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030517170221/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/news/2003/05/15/arena_flashback/ Sports Illustrated profile] by [[Grant Wahl]]
*[http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/06/01/spt_bruce_arena_americas.html Associated Press profile by Ronald Blum]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060320135004/http://www.enysoccer.com/newsandfeatures/news/articles/2004/june/06_16_04_05.htm Article on Arena's visit to boyhood sites] by Michael Lewis
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081009195827/http://web.mlsnet.com/t106/load.jsp?section=about&content=coaches Los Angeles Galaxy Head Coach]

{{San Jose Earthquakes squad}}
{{Major League Soccer head coaches}}
{{Navboxes
|title = United States squads
| bg = white
| fg = #002868
| bordercolor= #BF0A30
| list1 = 
{{United States men's football squad 1996 Summer Olympics}}
{{United States squad 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup}}
{{United States squad 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}
{{United States squad 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}
{{United States squad 2002 FIFA World Cup}}
{{United States squad 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup}}
{{United States squad 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}
{{United States squad 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}
{{United States squad 2006 FIFA World Cup}}
{{United States squad 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{National Soccer Hall of Fame members}}
{{MLS Coach of the Year}}
{{Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Soccer Coach of the Year navbox}}
{{CONCACAF Championship / Gold Cup winning managers}}
{{NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament MOP}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Coaching positions
| list1 = 
{{Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer coach navbox}}
{{D.C. United managers}}
{{New York Red Bulls managers}}
{{United States men's national soccer team managers}}
{{LA Galaxy managers}}
{{New England Revolution managers}}
{{San Jose Earthquakes managers}}}}
{{MLS on ESPN}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arena, Bruce}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Sicilian descent]]
[[Category:Sports coaches from Brooklyn]]
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[[Category:New York Hota Bavarian SC players]]
[[Category:Nassau Community College alumni]]
[[Category:Cornell Big Red men's soccer players]]
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[[Category:Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer coaches]]
[[Category:Olympic coaches for the United States]]
[[Category:D.C. United head coaches]]
[[Category:United States men's national soccer team managers]]
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[[Category:1999 FIFA Confederations Cup managers]]
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[[Category:2003 FIFA Confederations Cup managers]]
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[[Category:National Soccer Hall of Fame members]]
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[[Category:Lacrosse players from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse players]]
[[Category:American lacrosse coaches]]
[[Category:Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse coaches]]
[[Category:Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse coaches]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]