View source for CICT-DT

{{Short description|Television station in Calgary}}
{{For|the present-day CHCT in [[St. Andrews, New Brunswick]]|CHCO-TV}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox television station
| callsign               = CICT-DT
| city                   =
| logo                   = Global Calgary logo since 2022.svg
| logo_size              = 200px
| branding               = {{ubl|Global Calgary (general)|''[[Global News]]'' (newscasts)}}
| digital                = 25 ([[UHF]])
| virtual                = 2
| translators            = ''see {{Section link||Transmitters}}''
| subchannels            = 
| affiliations           = [[Global Television Network|Global]]
| airdate                = {{start date and age|1954|10|8|p=y}}
| location               = [[Calgary]], Alberta
| country                = Canada
| callsign_meaning       = Independent Calgary Television
| former_callsigns       = {{ubl|CHCT-TV (1954–1968)|CFAC-TV (1968–1990)|CKKX-TV (1990–1993)|CICT-TV (1993–2011)}}
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analogue:''' 2 ([[VHF]], 1954–2011)|'''Digital:''' 41 (UHF, 2009–2020)}}
| owner                  = [[Corus Entertainment]]
| licensee               = Corus Television [[Limited Partnership]]<ref>[https://crtc.gc.ca/ownership/eng/cht032h.pdf Ownership Chart 32H – CORUS – TV & Discretionary Services]</ref>
| sister_stations        = {{ubl|'''TV:''' [[CISA-DT]]|'''Radio:''' [[CHQR]], [[CFGQ-FM]], [[CKRY-FM]]}}
| former_affiliations    = {{ubl|[[CBC Television|CBC]] (1954–1975)|[[Independent station|Independent]] (1975–2000)|Global (secondary, 1988–2000)}}
| erp                    = 48 kW
| haat                   = {{convert|369.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|4|21|N|114|15|38|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority    = [[CRTC]]
| website                = {{URL|https://globalnews.ca/calgary/|Global Calgary}} 
}}

'''CICT-DT''' (channel 2, cable channel 7) is a [[television station]] in [[Calgary]], Alberta, Canada, [[owned and operated]] by the [[Global Television Network]], a division of [[Corus Entertainment]]. The station has studios at the Calgary Television Centre on 23 Street Northeast and Barlow Trail in northeast Calgary, near the [[Mayland Heights]] neighbourhood; its transmitter is located near Old Banff Coach Road/[[Alberta Highway 563|Highway 563]] and Artists View Drive, west of the Calgary city limits. Until August 29, 2022, CICT-DT served as the [[master control]] hub for all 15 Global owned-and-operated stations across Canada.

==History==
CICT-TV first signed on the air on October 8, 1954, as CHCT-TV, and was the first television station in the province of Alberta (as a result, it is also the oldest television station in the country that is part of the Global Television Network). The station was originally an affiliate of [[CBC Television]]. Its studios, offices and transmitter facility were located on a hill {{convert|7|mi|km|spell=in}} west of the city. The station was owned by Calgary Television Ltd., a consortium of Calgary radio stations [[CKMX|CFCN]], [[CFAC]] and [[CJAQ-FM|CKXL]]. The "CT" in CHCT stood for "Calgary Television".

During the construction of the transmitter, the {{convert|70|ft|m|0|adj=on}}, 5-ton antenna was being hoisted on the top of the {{convert|600|ft|m|adj=on}} tower when the cable snapped and the antenna fell all the way down the tower to imbed itself {{convert|15|ft|m}} in the ground. No one was injured in the accident, and the antenna was able to be repaired, but the station's launch was delayed by 10 days. A year later, CHCT moved its studios and offices from the transmitter site on Old Banff Coach Road, to a renovated badminton club/sea cadet drill hall on 955 Rideau Road S.W. in Calgary.

[[Image:CICT-TV-Logo-Montage.jpg|thumb|left|CICT-TV's logo montage of its different logos over the years, from the station's former website.]]
Notable programs that were produced at the original studio include ''Klara's Korner'', a cooking show that was in national [[television syndication|syndication]] for many years; ''Yan Can'', a cooking show hosted by [[Martin Yan]] which later aired for many years on [[PBS]] in the United States as ''[[Yan Can Cook]]''; ''[[Stampede Wrestling]]'', which was produced for over 20 years, finding loyal audiences worldwide; and ''It Figures'', which originated at the station and was produced for nearly 20 years.

In 1957, CKXL Ltd. sold its share in Calgary Television Ltd. to Fredrick Shaw, who had recently sold his share in CKXL-AM to Tel-Ray Ltd. The Love family, owners of CFCN, sold off its stake in 1961 when it opened its own station, [[CFCN-TV]]. In 1968, Tel-Ray sold its stake to [[Selkirk Communications]], part-owner of CFAC radio alongside [[Southam Inc.]] This gave Selkirk full ownership of the station, and accordingly the callsign changed to CFAC-TV.

On September 1, 1975, after the CBC launched its own station in Calgary, [[CBRT-DT|CBRT]] (channel 9; prior to its sign-on, Calgary was the largest TV market in Canada without a CBC [[owned-and-operated station]] of its own), CFAC-TV disaffiliated from CBC and became an [[independent station]]. In 1979, the station branded itself as "2&7", the latter channel number referring to both its cable location and to sister station CFAC-TV7 in [[Lethbridge]] (now [[CISA-DT|CISA]]). For a number of years afterwards, it continued to use the old CFAC "star" logo (modelled after the logo used by then-sister station [[CHCH]] in [[Hamilton, Ontario]]) alongside the 2&7 logo.

In 1981, the station moved to its current home, the Calgary Television Centre, a move reflecting its growth since its disaffiliation from the CBC. Soon after obtaining the television rights to the (then-newly relocated) [[Calgary Flames]] [[NHL]] franchise the year before, the station purchased a seven-camera mobile unit. The station has been the Flames' television partner since 1980. In the fall of 1982, the station became the first station in Calgary to begin broadcasting a 24-hour schedule. Programs seen during the overnight hours consisted of movies and reruns of ''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]'', among other shows.

Although it continued to nominally be an independent station, in 1988, CFAC-TV began airing some programs from the [[Global Television Network]]. In 1989, [[Maclean-Hunter]] purchased Selkirk Communications, but due to [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] (CRTC) ownership regulations at the time (Maclean-Hunter already owned CFCN-TV), CFAC-TV was sold to [[Western International Communications]] (WIC). A year after WIC bought channel 2, it changed the call letters to CKKX-TV. In 1992, CKKX's news operations were expanded with the acquisitions of a satellite uplink truck and a fleet of electronic news gathering microwave trucks.

[[Image:Calgary 7.svg|thumb|150px|right|Logo used as ''Calgary 7'', used from 1993 to 2000. For logos used while as Global, refer to the [[Global Television Network]] article.]]
On September 7, 1993, CKKX changed its callsign to CICT-TV (for "Independent Calgary Television"), and also took on the brand of "Calgary 7", referring to the station's cable channel. Throughout the 1990s, prime time programming became a mix of Global-sourced shows and those either produced or acquired by WIC itself, including the nationally oriented newscast ''[[Canada Tonight]]''. WIC's properties were split between [[Shaw Communications]] and [[Canwest]] in 1998. This move required CRTC approval, the plans for which were filed in 1999 and approved in 2000. Canwest acquired WIC's television assets, including CICT; incidentally, Shaw later bought Canwest's assets amidst the latter company seeking creditor protection in 2009, with the properties becoming the present-day [[Shaw Media]] (which is based in the same city).

On September 4, 2000, CICT joined the Global Television Network full-time as an owned-and-operated station, along with fellow Alberta stations [[CITV-TV]] in [[Edmonton]] and CISA in Lethbridge. By 2001, CICT-TV began relays in [[Drumheller]] (CICT-TV-1) and [[Banff, Alberta|Banff]] (CICT-TV-2).

==Programming==
CICT airs the entire Global programming lineup, operating on the same schedule as its Edmonton sister station CITV-DT. All non-news programming and some Calgary-based newscasts are also aired on fellow sister station CISA-DT in Lethbridge.

===News operation===
[[Image:Meghan Beveridge and Louis Koutis.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Meghan Beveridge with the Bow Riverkeeper organization is interviewed by Global Calgary reporter Louis Koutis at a rally on April 13, 2007, in [[Downtown Calgary]].]]
[[File:Carolyn Kury de Castillo.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Carolyn Kury de Castillo reporting for Global Calgary at City Hall in 2008.]]
CICT presently broadcasts {{frac|46|1|2}} hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with {{frac|7|1|2}} hours each weekday and {{frac|4|1|2}} hours each on Saturdays and Sundays); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the highest local newscast output out of any English-language television station in the Calgary market.

On April 11, 2007, CICT-DT became the first television station in Calgary to use a helicopter for newsgathering. Named "Global 1", it provides traffic reports on the ''Morning News'' in combination with in-studio traffic segments, and is also intended to provide breaking news coverage. The helicopter is also shared with [[CHQR]] (770 AM) during the morning and afternoon rush hour periods. CICT became the first television station in Calgary, and the second television station in the province of Alberta, to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in [[high-definition television|high definition]] on November 22, 2010; a new virtual set for the newscasts was also introduced on that date.

On September 11, 2011, CICT debuted a two-hour Sunday morning newscast, running from 8 to 10 a.m. Mountain Time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://shawmedia.ca/advertising/broadcast/television/stations/globalcalgary/schedule.asp|title = Corus Entertainment - More content. More places}}</ref> On August 27, 2012, the station expanded its weekday morning newscast to four hours, with the addition of a half-hour at 5 a.m., the 5–6 a.m. hour of the newscast being titled the ''Early Morning News''; in addition on September 2, 2012, the station expanded its Sunday morning newscast to three hours with an additional hour at 7 a.m. The expansions of the morning newscasts were part of a benefits package that was included as a condition of the sale of the Global network to Shaw Communications.<ref>[http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/global-news-boosts-local-programming-across-the-country/1001418952/ Global News Boosts Local Programming Across the Country] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107031528/http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/global-news-boosts-local-programming-across-the-country/1001418952/ |date=January 7, 2014 }}, ''Broadcaster Magazine'', May 30, 2012.</ref>

In June 2024, Corus Entertainment enacted cuts in its news division, affecting weekend news programming at Global Edmonton and Global Calgary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/global-confirms-cuts-in-news-division/|title=Global confirms cuts in news division|first=Connie|last=Thiessen|website=Broadcast Dialogue|date=June 12, 2024|accessdate=August 5, 2024}}</ref> As of August 10, 2024, both stations will continue to broadcast separate morning, 6 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts for their respective markets; the morning and evening newscasts will utilize shared on-air presenting teams out of the Edmonton and Calgary studios respectively, using Global's multi-market newscast production method that is used in other markets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3543575/global-news-mmc-edward-r-murrow-award-excellence-in-innovation/|title=Global News' MMC wins Edward R. Murrow award for Excellence in Innovation|website=Global News|date=June 20, 2017|accessdate=August 5, 2024}}</ref>

===Notable former on-air staff===
* [[Ashleigh Banfield]]
* [[Sandra Jansen]]
* [[Bruce McAllister (politician)|Bruce McAllister]]
* [[Mike Toth]]
* [[Ed Whalen (broadcaster)|Ed Whalen]]

==Technical information==
===Subchannel===

{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannel of CICT-DT<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=CICT#station|title=RabbitEars TV Query for CICT|website=[[RabbitEars.info]]|accessdate=January 5, 2025}}</ref> 
! [[Digital subchannel#Canada|Channel]]
! [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! Short name
! Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 2.1 
| [[1080i]] || [[16:9]] || CICT-DT || [[Global Television Network|Global]]
|-
|}

===Analogue-to-digital conversion===
CICT-DT received a [[construction permit]] for channel 41 on March 5, 2009, and began broadcasting on May 25, 2009.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2009/2009-119.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2009-119], CICT-TV Calgary – Transitional digital television</ref> On August 31, 2011, when Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory [[media market|markets]] [[Digital television in Canada|transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts]],<ref name="Analog to Digital">[http://digitaltv.gc.ca/eng/1298735693814/1298735693836 Digital Television – Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119235829/http://digitaltv.gc.ca/eng/1298735693814/1298735693836 |date=November 19, 2013 }}</ref> the station's digital signal remained on [[UHF]] channel 41, using [[virtual channel]] 2.

As of July 28, 2020, due to the DTV spectrum repack happening across North America, CICT-DT has moved from UHF 41 to UHF 25. The virtual channel number remains as 2.1.

===Transmitters===
{| class="wikitable"
! Station
! [[City of licence]]
! [[channel (broadcasting)|Channel]]
! [[effective radiated power|ERP]]
! [[HAAT]]
! Transmitter coordinates
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| '''CICT-TV-1'''
| [[Drumheller]]
| 8 ([[VHF]])
| 0.009&nbsp;kW
| NA
| {{coord|51|27|1|N|112|44|10|W|type:landmark|name=CICT-TV-1}}
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| '''CICT-TV-2'''
| [[Banff, Alberta|Banff]]
| 13 ([[VHF]])
| 0.009&nbsp;kW
| NA
| {{coord|51|11|53|N|115|36|47|W|type:landmark|name=CICT-TV-2}}
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://globalnews.ca/calgary/ Global Calgary]
*[http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/television/cict-dt Canadian Communications Foundation – CICT-TV History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080715/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/television/cict-dt |date=September 17, 2017 }}
*{{RecnetCanada|CICT-TV}}

{{Alberta TV}}
{{Global TV}}
{{Corus Entertainment}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cict-Dt}}
[[Category:1954 establishments in Alberta]]
[[Category:Calgary Cowboys]]
[[Category:Corus Entertainment]]
[[Category:Global Television Network stations|ICT-DT]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1954]]
[[Category:Television stations in Calgary|ICT-DT]]