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{{Short description|Retail establishment run by a charitable organization to raise money}}
{{Redirect2|Thrift shop|Op shop|the Macklemore & Ryan Lewis song|Thrift Shop|the rock band|Opshop|the television episode|The Charity Shop{{!}}"The Charity Shop"}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
[[File:Thrift store goodies.jpg|thumb|Shelves in a thrift store in [[Indianapolis]], Indiana]]
[[File:-2019-11-15 The ΄each΄ charity shop, Station road, Sheringham.JPG|thumb|right|A charity shop in Sheringham, UK]]

A '''charity shop''' is a [[retail]] establishment run by a [[charitable organization]] to raise money. Charity shops are a type of [[social enterprise]]. They sell mainly [[used good]]s such as clothing, books, music albums, shoes, toys, and furniture donated by the public, and are often staffed by volunteers. Because the items for sale were obtained for free, and business costs are low, the items can be sold at competitive prices. After costs are paid, all remaining income from the sales is used in accord with the organization's stated charitable purpose. Costs include purchase and/or [[depreciation]] of fixtures (clothing racks, bookshelves, counters, etc.), operating costs (maintenance, municipal service fees, electricity, heat, telephone, limited advertising) and the building [[lease]] or [[mortgage]].

Shopping can be done in a physical shop, or online.<ref name=":3">{{cite web |url= https://onlineshop.oxfam.org.uk |title= Online Shop |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Oxfam |publisher= |access-date= September 2, 2025 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://shop.barnardos.org.uk |title= Shop |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Barnardo's |publisher= |access-date= September 2, 2025 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://blythswood.org/christmas-card |title= Christmas cards |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Blythswood |publisher= |access-date= September 2, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> Some charity shops are online only.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theleprosymissionshop.com |title= Shop |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= The Leprosy Mission |publisher= |access-date= September 2, 2025 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://worldvisionshop.co.uk |title= Shop |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= World Vision |publisher= |access-date= September 2, 2025 |quote=}}</ref>

==Terminology==
Charity shops may also be referred to as '''thrift stores''' in the United States and Canada (a term which also includes some for-profit stores such as [[Savers]]), '''hospice shops''', '''resale shops''' (a term that in the United States also covers [[consignment#second-hand shop|consignment shops]]), '''opportunity''' (or '''op''') '''shops''' (in Australia and New Zealand), and '''second-hands''' (секонд-хенды) in Russia.

==History==
One of the earliest known charity shops in the United Kingdom was set up by the [[Wolverhampton]] Society for the Blind (now called the Beacon Centre for the Blind) in 1899 to sell goods made by blind people to raise money for the Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourherald.com/news/2013-10-03/Opinion/Thrift_Store_or_Treasure_TroveYou_Decide.html|title=Thrift Store or Treasure Trove–You Decide|access-date=23 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821004315/http://www.ourherald.com/news/2013-10-03/Opinion/Thrift_Store_or_Treasure_TroveYou_Decide.html|archive-date=21 August 2017}}</ref> During [[World War I]], various fund-raising activities occurred, such as a charity bazaar in [[Shepherd Market]], London, which made £50,000 for the [[Red Cross]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://vad.redcross.org.uk/~/media/BritishRedCross/Documents/Who%20we%20are/History%20and%20archives/Fundraising%20during%20the%20First%20World%20War.pdf|title=Fundraising During The First World War|publisher=British Red Cross|page=3|access-date=31 March 2020|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809104538/https://vad.redcross.org.uk/~/media/BritishRedCross/Documents/Who%20we%20are/History%20and%20archives/Fundraising%20during%20the%20First%20World%20War.pdf}}</ref>

However, it was during the [[Second World War]] that the charity shop became widespread. [[Edinburgh University Settlement]] opened their "Thrift Shop for Everyone" in [[Edinburgh]] in 1937,<ref>{{Cite book|last=McCrone|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5lwCDgAAQBAJ&q=edinburgh+university+settlement+thrift+shop+1937&pg=PT652|title=The New Sociology of Scotland|publisher=SAGE|year=2017|isbn=978-1-4739-8781-4|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> the Red Cross opened up its first charity shop at 17 [[Old Bond Street]], [[London]] in 1941. For the duration of the war, over two hundred "permanent" Red Cross gift shops and about 150 temporary Red Cross shops were opened. A condition of the shop licence issued by the [[Board of Trade]] was that all goods offered for sale were gifts. Purchase for re-sale was forbidden. The entire proceeds from sales had to be passed to the Duke of Gloucester's Red Cross or the [[St John's Ambulance|St John Fund]]. Most premises were lent free of rent and in some cases owners also met the costs of heating and lighting.{{Citation needed|date=March 2020}}

The first [[Oxfam]] charity shop in the United Kingdom was established by [[Cecil Jackson-Cole]] in Broad Street, [[Oxford]], and began trading in December 1947.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/aug/14/oxfam-tough-test-new-era-lidl-aldi-primark|title=Oxfam faces tough new test in the era of Lidl, Aldi and Primark|last=Ruddick|first=Graham|date=14 August 2015|website=The Guardian|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>

In the UK the ''Charity Retail'' group noted that in 2025 there are over 10,000 shops in the UK (more than 3% of retail units); the shops generated £387million in profit in 2022 and had previously diverted 339,000 tonnes of textiles from waste in the space of one year.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://charityretail.org.uk/charity-shop-stats  |title= Charity Shop Stats |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Charity Retail UK |publisher= |access-date= September 2, 2025 |quote=}}</ref>

==Popularity==
[[File:Ratamotie 22 Oulu 20150404.JPG|thumb|right|A charity/second-hand shop of the [[Salvation Army]] in [[Oulu, Finland]].]]
In the early 2010s, shopping at a charity shop became popular enough to earn a name in [[the United States]]: ''thrifting''. There are both internal and external factors contributing to a person's desire to thrift.<ref name=":04">{{Cite journal |last1=Irving-Munro |first1=Abigail |last2=James |first2=Alana |date=2025-06-24 |title=The Consumption Economy - Finding Value in Our Clothing |url=https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/plate2025/article/view/10420 |journal=Proceedings of the 6th Product Lifetimes and the Environment Conference (Plate2025) |language=en |issue=6 |doi=10.54337/plate2025-10420 |issn=2794-9540}}</ref>

=== Intrinsic motivations to thrift ===

==== Sustainability ====
[[Environmentalist]]s may prefer buying [[Used good|second-hand goods]] as this uses fewer [[natural resource]]s and will usually do less damage to the environment than buying new goods would,<ref>{{cite web |last=Burney |first=Chloe |date=21 March 2023 |title=20% of shoppers are environmentally motivated when purchasing second hand |url=https://www.theindustry.fashion/20-of-shoppers-are-environmentally-motivated-when-purchasing-second-hand/ |access-date=September 2, 2025 |website=The Industry |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> in part because the goods are usually collected locally. In addition, reusing second-hand items is a form of [[recycling]], and thus reduces the amount of [[waste]] going to [[landfill]] sites which is viewed as combatant to the effects of [[fast fashion]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |title=Environmental Benefits of Buying Second-Hand Goods |url=https://blacktownmarkets.com.au/environment |access-date=September 2, 2025 |website=Blacktown Markets |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> People who oppose [[Sweat shops|sweatshops]] often purchase [[Global trade of secondhand clothing|second-hand clothing]] as an alternative to supporting clothing companies with dubious ethical practices.<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last1=Yadav |first1=Nidhi |last2=Sijoria |first2=Charu |date=2024-05-29 |title=Consumer Shift from Fast Fashion to Thrift Fashion: An Application of Goal Framing Theory |journal=Business Perspectives and Research |language=EN |article-number=22785337241255832 |doi=10.1177/22785337241255832 |issn=2278-5337}}</ref>

==== Fashion ====
People who desire authentic [[vintage clothing]] typically shop at charity shops because some specialize in selling donated clothing that is old and/or out of normal fashion (often from a recently deceased person who had not updated their clothing for a long time). These items may be perceived as one-of-a-kind or especially unique.<ref name=":12" /> Many social media channels make thrifting videos showcasing fashionable and unusual finds.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title=How thrifting's influencer boom is reshaping the way we shop {{!}} Ipsos |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/future/how-thriftings-influencer-boom-reshaping-way-we-shop |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=www.ipsos.com |language=en-us}}</ref>

=== Extrinsic motivations to thrift ===

==== Monetary ====
Charity shops tend to be relatively inexpensive, which has led to an increase in their popularity. During the [[United Kingdom cost of living crisis]], a survey found that 53% of British young adults began thrifting as a budget-friendly alternative to purchasing new clothing items.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rise in sales of second-hand party outfits. |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63963489 |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=BBC News |date=22 December 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Charity shops are also struggling in this economic crisis.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=7 October 2024 |title=Charity Shops see drop in profits as retail costs continue to increase |url=https://www.civilsociety.co.uk/news/charity-shops-see-drop-in-profits-as-retail-costs-continue-to-increase.html |access-date=July 22, 2025 |website=Civil Society UK |publisher= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Cost of living crisis sees UK second-hand goods sales jump 15% |url=https://corporate.trustpilot.com/press/news/second-hand-goods-sales-jump-15-percent |access-date=July 22, 2025 |website=Trust Pilot UK |publisher= |quote=}}</ref>

==== Health & safety ====
Consumers are less likely to purchase items if they feel they are unsanitary or dirty.<ref name=":12" /> However, second-hand goods are considered to be quite safe. The [[South Australia]]n Public Health Directorate says that the health risk of buying used clothing is low. It explains that washing purchased items in hot water is just one of several ways to eliminate the risk of contracting infectious diseases.<ref name="sa_health2">{{cite web |date=October 2008 |title=Second-hand goods: A guide for consumers |url=http://www.health.sa.gov.au/pehs/PDF-files/ph-fs-consumers-secondhand.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101142446/http://www.health.sa.gov.au/pehs/PDF-files/ph-fs-consumers-secondhand.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2011 |access-date=16 July 2010 |website=Public and Environmental Health Service website |publisher=Department of Health, Government of South Australia |quote=As the risk to health associated with second-hand goods is very low, thorough and hygienic cleaning is all that is required to eliminate the risk of contracting infectious diseases. ... Washing second-hand clothing and bedding in hot water (hotter than 60&nbsp;°C) and detergent kills these disease-causing organisms. Items that cannot be washed ...}}</ref>

==== Electronic word of mouth ====
Social media platforms help spread awareness and trust in the thrifting process. Online content creators who share their experiences, tips, and tricks about thrifting can influence their viewers to buy items from a charity or thrift shop. These influencers can also make the process more accessible by providing knowledge on where to thrift, why to thrift, and how to thrift correctly.<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sham |first1=Rohana |last2=Laidey |first2=Nooraneda Mutalip |last3=Soetjipto |first3=Max Clifford Eagen |last4=Kamal |first4=Mohammad Arif |date=2024-02-24 |title=Influence of Thrifting Products Purchasing Behavior: Cases of young adults in Indonesia |url=https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/5713 |journal=Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal |language=en |volume=9 |issue=27 |pages=369–376 |doi=10.21834/e-bpj.v9i27.5713 |issn=2398-4287}}</ref> Thrifting has become a popular trend amongst Generation Z with its increasing popularity on social media platforms like [[Instagram]] and [[TikTok]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hidayat |first=Zinggara |date=2022-11-17 |title=Thrifting' as Fashion Trend Among Gen-Z: Factors Influencing Purchase Intention on Second-Hand Clothing in Indonesia |url=https://www.academia.edu/109430008 |journal=Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=731–748 |doi=10.5281/ZENODO.7330808}}</ref>

==== Identity and aesthetic motivations ====
In more recent years, online thrifting has become a cultural phenomenon from younger consumers such as Generation Z, who view second hand shopping as an expression of individuality and values.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal |last1=Mazanec |first1=Jaroslav |last2=Harantová |first2=Veronika |date=2024-04-09 |title=Gen Z and Their Sustainable Shopping Behavior in the Second-Hand Clothing Segment: Case Study of the Slovak Republic |journal=Sustainability |language=en |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=3129 |doi=10.3390/su16083129 |bibcode=2024Sust...16.3129M |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> Platforms such as [[Instagram]], [[TikTok]] and Depop facilitate the merging of social networking, style curation and resale shopping, which allow users to show thrifted outfits, engage in ‘haul’ culture, and participate in fashion communities.<ref name="emerald.com">{{Cite journal |last1=Siregar |first1=Yuri |last2=Kent |first2=Anthony |last3=Peirson-Smith |first3=Anne |last4=Guan |first4=Congying |date=2023-07-18 |title=Disrupting the fashion retail journey: social media and GenZ's fashion consumption |url=http://www.emerald.com/ijrdm/article/51/7/862-875/152799 |journal=International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management |language=en |volume=51 |issue=7 |pages=862–875 |doi=10.1108/IJRDM-01-2022-0002 |issn=0959-0552}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Webb |first=Bella |date=2022-01-24 |title=Gen Z's ambition? Create a new fashion system |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/gen-zs-ambition-create-a-new-fashion-system-tik-tok-depop-instagram |access-date=2025-11-11 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> Researchers have noted that second-hand fashion is linked to digital style curation and the performance of individuality, rather than solely to affordability or necessity.<ref name="emerald.com"/>[[File:Thredup-logo-september-2014.png|thumb|Logo of online second-hand shop [[ThredUp]].]]

=== Online second-hand shops ===
Online charity and thrift shops are digital marketplaces that host buying and selling of second-hand goods, such as clothing, accessories, or other items.<ref name=":33">{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |title=Online Shop |url=https://onlineshop.oxfam.org.uk |access-date=September 2, 2025 |website=Oxfam |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> These platforms typically act as intermediates between independent buyers and sellers by providing spaces for users to upload unwanted items to be sold to other users.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Does Depop Work? {{!}} Depop |url=https://www.depop.com/blog/ |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=www.depop.com |language=en}}</ref> Companies such as [[eBay]], [[ThredUp]], [[Depop]], [[Poshmark]], and [[Vinted]] are examples of for-profit, exclusively online second-hand shops. Some non-profit brick-and-mortar charity shops host online spaces where users can both buy and donate items. Some examples of these are [[The Salvation Army]] and [[Oxfam]].<ref name=":33" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Salvation Army Online Thrift Store - Adult Rehabilitation Centers |url=https://centralusa.salvationarmy.org/shopsastores/ |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=centralusa.salvationarmy.org |language=en}}</ref> Additionally some thrift shops are run on social media platforms such as Instagram where sellers can post available items on their page and interested buyers may direct message to purchase the items.<ref name=":12"/>

Online charity and thrift stores have gained popularity in the 21st century with the rising concern of environmental [[sustainability]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-24 |title=The History of thrifting |url=https://thriftworld.com/blogs/article/the-history-of-thrifting |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=Shop Thrift World |language=en}}</ref> Online second-hand shopping saw a 23% rise from 2023 to 2024, marking the highest growth in the market of thrifting and charity shopping and leading to a projected $367 billion dollar global market value in 2029.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future of Fashion is Resale: Key Takeaways from ThredUp's 2025 Resale Report {{!}} Treet |url=https://www.treet.co/post/key-takeaways-from-thredups-2025-resale-report |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=www.treet.co |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-16 |title=Secondhand shopping surges nationwide amid inflation, rising costs |url=https://www.11alive.com/article/money/consumer/thrifting-surge-amid-inflation/85-c789c407-5495-43a5-b20c-bdb093471ccd |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=11Alive.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

In more recent years, online thrifting has become a cultural phenomenon from younger consumers such as Generation Z, who regard second hand shopping as an expression of individuality and values.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

One concern with the rise of online thrift stores is that they are causing a decline in the quality of items donated to conventional thrift stores. Items deemed higher-value may be sold on for-profit sites, while lower value items that might not sell will be relegated to physical thrift stores, which leaves those stores with a plethora of low quality or even broken items that must be trashed.<ref name=":04"/>

==Sale of new goods==
Some charity shops, such as [[People's Dispensary for Sick Animals|PDSA]], also sell a range of new goods that may be branded to the charity or have some connection with the cause the charity supports. [[Oxfam]] stores, for example, sell [[fair trade]] food and crafts.<ref name=":3" /> Charity shops may receive [[overstock]] or obsolete goods from local for-profit businesses (e.g., electronics); the for-profit businesses benefit by taking a [[tax write-off]] and [[closeout (sale)|clearing unwanted goods]] from their store instead of throwing the goods out, which is costly. Some charity shops which provide clothing to homeless people who have government-issued vouchers have a few new items (underwear and socks), as these items are less suitable for resale when they are used.

==Charity shops by region==
===Australia===
[[File:Animalproctionsocietyopshop21 b.jpg|thumb|Charity shop in Victoria, Australia]]

The first "opportunity shop" in Australia was set up in Melbourne in 1925 by Lady [[Millie Tallis]], the wife of a high profile member of the entertainment industry. While similar shops were already in place in the United Kingdom and United States. They were generally filled with poor quality items and stigmatised. In order to raise money for [[St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne|St Vincent's Hospital]], she organised for the abandoned [[Fitzroy, Victoria|Fitzroy]] [[Cyclorama]], to be transformed into an opportunity shop. More than 10,000 quality items were donated from manufacturers, shops and the public to raise funds. Over £2000 {{Inflation|AU|2000|1925|fmt=eq}} was raised in 9 weeks of trading, with the hospital able to buy their first [[X-ray machine]].<ref name=CU>{{cite web |url= https://www.charitableuse.org/au/about/policies-and-projects/world--op-shop-day/ |title= World Op Shop Day is Coming |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Charitable Use Australia |publisher= |access-date= September 16, 2025 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Razak |first1=Iskhander |title=As the Australian op shop turns 100, the legacy of Lady Millie Tallis lives on |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-10-18/lady-millie-tallis-australian-op-shop-100-year-anniversary/105901846 |access-date=23 October 2025 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=18 October 2025}}</ref>

In Australia, major national opportunity shop chains include the [[St. Vincent de Paul Thrift Store]] ([[trading as]] Vinnies) which operate 650 shops across Australia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vinnies.org.au/about-us/contact-us|title=Contact us &#124; St Vincent de Paul Society – Vinnies &#124; Vinnies|website=www.vinnies.org.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vinnies.org.au/shops|title=St Vincent de Paul Society &#124; Shops &#124; Vinnies|website=www.vinnies.org.au}}</ref> Anglicare Shops, that currently operate in 19 locations across Sydney and the Illawarra also various locations around Australia, the [[Salvation Army]] (trading as Salvos), the [[Red Cross]], [[MS Research Australia]], and the [[Brotherhood of St. Laurence]]. Many local charitable organisations, both religious and secular, run opportunity shops. Common among these are missions and [[animal shelter]]s.

The first ''World Op Shop Day'' is due to be held on 18 October 2025.<ref name=CU />

=== Canada ===
Beginning in 1972, the first MCC Thrift Store opened in [[Altona, Manitoba]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Mennonite Central Committee thrift shops in Manitoba celebrate 50th anniversary|publisher=CBC News|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/50-years-mcc-thrift-1.6388714}}</ref> In 2025, the [[Mennonite Central Committee]] operates 85 thrift stores in Canada and United States.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://mccthrift.com/about |title= About Us |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Mennonite Central Committee Thrift |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref>

In 2025, the Salvation Army and Habitat for Humanity each have over 100 shops in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.thriftstore.ca/locations/ |title= Locations |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Salvation Army Thrift Store |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://habitat.ca/en/restore |title= Restore |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Habitat for Humanity Canada |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> Mission Thrift has more than 50 thrift stores across Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://missionthriftstore.com |title= Homepage |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Mission Thrift Store |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref>

=== Denmark ===
Most of the charity shops in Denmark are operated by either [[:da:Dansk Røde Kors|The Danish Red Cross]] or by Christian organizations. The Danish Red Cross has 250 shops in the country and 10,000 volunteers working in the shops.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Genbrugsbutikker|url=https://www.rodekors.dk/genbrug/genbrugsbutikker|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Røde Kors|language=da}}</ref> [[DanChurchAid]] has operated charity shops since 1972, and currently operates 114 shops.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bliv frivillig på Nørrebro i Gemmeren, en genbrugsbutik for ugne|url=https://www.noedhjaelp.dk/genbrug|access-date=2022-02-21|website=noedhjaelp.dk – Folkekirkens Nødhjælp|language=da-DK}}</ref> In 2025, the Blue Cross, founded as a Christian organization,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Værdier og grundlag i Blå Kors Danmark {{!}} Blå Kors|url=https://www.blaakors.dk/vaerdier-og-grundlag|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Værdier og grundlag i Blå Kors Danmark {{!}} Blå Kors|language=da}}</ref> runs over 50 charity shops in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://blaakors.dk/genbrug |title= Recycling |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Blue Cross Denmark |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> They focuses mainly on helping alcoholics, addicts and other socially marginalized groups.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Blå Kors Genbrug {{!}} Blå Kors|url=https://www.blaakors.dk/genbrug|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Blå Kors Genbrug {{!}} Blå Kors|language=da}}</ref>

A study from 2019 shows that Danes on average had spent 5.475 kr. on second-hand items the last 12 months, and that 77% of Danes had either shopped or sold second-hand, although the study was not exclusive to charity shops.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DBA Genbrugsindeks 2019: Danskerne genbruger som aldrig før.|url=https://guide.dba.dk/publikationer/genbrugsindekset/2019/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=guide.dba.dk}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Charity shops in Denmark, as of February 2022
!Red Cross
!Blue Cross
!Folkekirkens nødhjælp (DanChurchAid)
!Kirkens Korshær (The Church's Army)
!Kræftens Bekæmpelse (The Fight of Cancer)
|-
|c. 250<ref name=":0" />
|55<ref name=":2" />
|114<ref name=":1" />
|240<ref>{{Cite web|title=Om Kirkens Korshær {{!}} Kirkens Korshær|url=https://kirkenskorshaer.dk/om-kirkens-korshaer|access-date=2022-02-21|website=kirkenskorshaer.dk|language=da}}</ref>
|15<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kræftens Bekæmpelse Genbrug|url=https://www.cancer.dk/stoet-os/giv-et-bidrag/kraeftens-bekaempelse-genbrug/om-kraeftens-bekaempelse-genbrug/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Kræftens Bekæmpelse|language=da}}</ref>
|}

===Ireland===
In 2025 there are 550 charity shops in Ireland.<ref name=PRESS>{{cite web |url=  https://www.pressreader.com/ireland/irish-sunday-mirror/20250119/281513641815628 |title= Charity Shops have 2 million Euros tax boost in store |last= O'Loughlin |first= Ciara |date= January 19, 2025 |website= Press Reader |publisher= Irish Sunday Mirror|access-date=  August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> The majority of these are run by [[Saint Vincent de Paul]] (230 shops)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.svp.ie/what-we-do/shops/ |title= Shops |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Saint Vincent de Paul Ireland |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> and [[Vision Ireland]] (121 shops).<ref name=PRESS /> Other charities include Oxfam (45 shops),<ref>{{cite web |url=  https://www.oxfamireland.org/get-involved/shop-with-us |title= Shop with us |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 18 April 2023|website= Oxfam Ireland |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> [[Enable Ireland]] (30 shops)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://enableireland.ie/get-involved/find-a-shop|title= Find a Shop |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Enable Ireland |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> and the [[Irish Cancer Society]] (21 shops).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cancer.ie/taxonomy/term/283  |title= Shops |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Irish Cancer Society |publisher= |access-date= August 19, 2025 |quote=}}</ref>

===New Zealand===
A large variety of charity shops exist throughout New Zealand. Some are secular and some belong to religious organisations. Charities include Opportunity for Animals, 3 shops;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theblacksheep.org.nz/opportunity-for-animals.html | title=Opportunity for Animals }}</ref> and Orphan's Aid, 7 shops.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.orphansaidonline.com/pages/stockists | title=Stockists }}</ref>

In 2025 NZ charity shops include 125 Hospice shops, over 100 Salvation Army shops, 53 Red Cross shops, 23 for Habitat for Humanity and 22 for St John's Ambulance.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.newinnewzealand.com/opshops/ |title= Guide to New Zealand Op Shops |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= January 16, 2019  |website= New in New Zealand |publisher= |access-date= September 16, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> At the same time, the SPCA has 90 shops in NZ and St Vincent de Paul (Vinnies) has over 60.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.spca.nz/opshops |title= Op Shops |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=  |website= SPCA NZ |publisher= |access-date= September 16, 2025 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.svdp.org.nz/our-shops/ |title= Our Shops |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=  |website= Society of St Vincent de Paul (New Zealand) |publisher= |access-date= September 16, 2025 |quote=}}</ref>

The term "op-shop" is often used to mean any second-hand shop regardless of its charitable status.

===United Kingdom===
[[Image:Charity-shop-Epping-029.JPG|thumb|right|Window display in a UK charity shop.]]
[[Oxfam]] has the largest number of charity shops in the UK with over 600 shops. Many Oxfam shops also sell books, and the organization now operates over 70 specialist [[Oxfam Bookshop]]s, making them the largest retailer of second-hand books in the United Kingdom. Other Oxfam affiliates also have shops, such as [[Jersey]], Germany, [[Ireland]] (45 shops in NI/ROI), the [[Netherlands]] and [[Hong Kong]]. Other charities with a strong presence on high streets in the UK include [[The Children's Society]], [[YMCA]], [[British Heart Foundation]], [[Barnardos]], [[Cancer Research UK]], [[Shelter (charity)|Shelter]], [[Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation]], [[Age UK]] (formerly [[Age Concern]] and [[Help the Aged]]), [[Marie Curie Cancer Care]], [[Norwood (charity)|Norwood]], [[Save the Children]], [[Scope (British charity)|Scope]], [[People's Dispensary for Sick Animals|PDSA]], [[Naomi House Children's Hospice]] and [[Sue Ryder Care]]. Many local [[Hospice care|hospice]]s also operate charity shops to raise funds.

There are over 9,000 charity shops in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Their locations can be found on the Charity Retail Association (CRA) website,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.charityretail.org.uk/find-a-charity-shop/ | title=Find local Charity Shops by postcode or town. Charity Retail Association }}</ref> along with information on charity retail, what shops can and can't accept, etc. The CRA is a member organisation for charities which run shops. British charity shops are mainly staffed by unpaid volunteers, with a paid shop manager. Goods for sale are predominantly from donations - 87% according to the official estimate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://charityretail.org.uk/find-a-shop|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206043520/http://www.charityretail.org.uk/faqs_shop.html|url-status=dead|title=Find a shop|archivedate=6 December 2010|website=Charity Retail Association}}</ref> Donations should be taken directly to a charity shop during opening hours, as goods left on the street may be stolen or damaged by passers-by or inclement weather. In expensive areas, donations include a proportion of good quality designer clothing and charity shops in these areas are sought out for cut-price fashions.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} 'Standard' charity shops sell a mix of clothing, books, toys, videos, DVDs, music (like CDs, cassette tapes and vinyl) and [[Bric-à-brac|bric-a-brac]] (like cutlery and ornaments). Some shops specialise in certain areas, like vintage clothing, furniture, electrical items, or records.

The two largest charity shops in the UK are run by [[Emmaus (charity)|Emmaus]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} Emmaus Preston store opened in 2016 is on one level and covers 47,000 square feet and Emmaus in Rochdale operate a three floor Department Store since January 2019 which offers the department store feel to the charity store. These stores are run by Emmaus Companions and the money they generate directly benefit the people who work in it. Both stores sell predominantly furniture and white goods but include smaller concessions of clothes, bric-a-brac, books and music.

Almost all charity shops sell on their unsold textiles (i.e. unfashionable, stained or damaged fabric) to textile processors. Each charity shop saves an average of 40 tonnes of textiles every year, by selling them in the shop, or passing them on to these textile merchants for recycling or reuse. This grosses to around 363,000 tonnes across all charity shops in the UK; based on 2010 landfill tax value at £48 per tonne, the value of textiles reused or passed for recycling by charity shops in terms of savings in landfill tax is £17,424,000 p.a.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://charityretail.org.uk:80/reuse.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034042/http://www.charityretail.org.uk/reuse.html|url-status=dead|title=Charity shops and the environment|archivedate=6 December 2010|website=www.charityretail.org.uk}}</ref> [[Gift Aid]] is a UK tax incentive for individual donors where, subject to a signed declaration being held by the charity, income tax paid on donations can be reclaimed by the charity. Although initially intended only for cash donations, the scheme now (since 2006) allows tax on the income earned by charity shops acting as agent for the donor to be reclaimed.<ref name=hmrc>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/charities/giftaid-charities/other.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606210711/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/charities/giftaid-charities/other.htm#gifts_of_goods|url-status=dead|title=HM Revenue & Customs: Error page could not be found|archivedate=6 June 2007|website=www.hmrc.gov.uk}}</ref>

Charity shops in the UK get mandatory 80% relief on [[Business rates in England and Wales|business rates]] on their premises, which is funded by central government (not by local ratepayers) and is one illustration of their support for the charity sector and the role of charity shops in raising funds for charities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.charityretail.org.uk/howcharityshopswork.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206043521/http://www.charityretail.org.uk/howcharityshopswork.html|url-status=dead|title=Charity Retail Association FAQ|archivedate=6 December 2010}}</ref> Charities can apply for discretionary relief on the remaining 20%, which is an occasional source of criticism from retailers which have to pay in full.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/4612843.stm|title=BBC NEWS&nbsp;— UK&nbsp;— England - Cornwall - Call to cut charity shops in town|website=news.bbc.co.uk|date=6 June 2005 |access-date=9 May 2017}}</ref>

==== Largest charity retailers ====
The Charity Shops Survey 2017 revealed the ten largest charity retailers in the UK based on annual income and number of stores.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UK's largest charity shop retailers revealed in survey|url=https://www.civilsociety.co.uk/news/uks-largest-charity-retailers-revealed-in-league-table.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=civilsociety.co.uk}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Charity
!Annual Income (£)
!Number of Stores
|-
|[[British Heart Foundation]]
|£176.4m
|724
|-
|[[Oxfam GB]]
|£92.5m
|640
|-
|[[Cancer Research UK]]
|£84.5m
|594
|-
|[[Barnardo's]]
|£70.3m
|710
|-
|[[Sue Ryder (charity)|Sue Ryder]]
|£55.0m
|451
|-
|[[The Salvation Army]]
|£48.0m
|230
|-
|[[Age UK]]
|£42.6m
|404
|-
|[[British Red Cross]]
|£30.0m
|341
|-
|[[Scope (charity)|Scope]]
|£21.3m
|225
|-
|[[Marie Curie (charity)|Marie Curie]]
|£16.4m
|178
|}

===United States===
[[File:Salvation Army Thrift Store, Santa Monica, CA.JPG|thumb|Salvation Army Thrift Store, Santa Monica, California USA]]
In the United States, major national thrift shop operators include [[Goodwill Industries]], [[Salvation Army]], [[St. Vincent de Paul Thrift Store]], and ReStore<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.habitat.org/restores|title=Habitat for Humanity ReStores|website=Habitat for Humanity|access-date=9 May 2017}}</ref> (operated by [[Habitat for Humanity]]). [[Value Village]]/[[Savers]], while looking like a thrift store and selling donated goods, is actually a private, for-profit company. Regional operators include [[Deseret Industries]] in the [[Western United States]], and those run by [[AbleLight]] in the [[Upper Midwest]]. Many local charitable organizations, both religious and secular, operate thrift stores. Common among these are missions, children's homes, homeless shelters, and animal shelters. In addition, some thrift stores are operated by churches as fundraising venues that support activities and missionary work.

== See also ==
* ''[[Atomic Ed and the Black Hole]]'', a documentary film about a unique secondhand shop
* [[Auto auction]]
* [[Car boot sale]]
* [[Consignment]]
* [[Fashionphile]]
* [[Flea market]]
* [[Freeganism]]
* [[Give-away shop]]
* [[Jumble sale]]
* [[Recommerce]]
* [[Regift]]
* [[Reseller]]
* [[Second-hand shop]]
* [[Surplus store]]
* [[Sustainable clothing]]
* ''[[The Market for Lemons]]'', a book discussing a phenomenon that may make it difficult to maintain quality in markets for certain used goods, such as computers and cars.
* [[Used good]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wiktionary|goods|secondhand|used}}
* [http://www.charityretail.org.uk/ Charity Retail Association (UK)]

{{charity}}
{{Retail}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Charity Shop}}
[[Category:Charity shops| ]]