View source for Charles Stuart Calverley

{{Short description|19th-century English poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> 
| image         = Charles Stuart Calverley.jpg
| image_size    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|df=y|1831|12|22}}
| birth_place   = [[Worcestershire]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|df=y|1884|2|17|1831|12|22}}
| death_place   = 
| signature     = Charles Stuart Calverley sig.jpg
}}

'''Charles Stuart Calverley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɑː|v|ɚ|l|ɪ}}; 22 December 1831 – 17 February 1884) was an [[England|English]] [[poet]] and wit.  He was the literary father of what has been called "the university school of humour".{{sfn|Waugh|1911}}

==Early life==
He was born at [[Martley]], [[Worcestershire]], and given the name '''Charles Stuart Blayds'''.   In 1852, his father, the Rev. Henry Blayds, resumed the old family name of Calverley, which his grandfather had exchanged for Blayds in 1807. Charles went up to [[Balliol College, Oxford]], from [[Harrow School]] in 1850, and was soon known in Oxford as the most daring and high-spirited undergraduate of his time. He was a universal favourite, a delightful companion, a brilliant scholar and the playful enemy of all "dons." In 1851 he won the Chancellor's prize for [[Latin]] verse, but it is said that the entire exercise was written in an afternoon, when his friends had locked him into his rooms, refusing to let him out until he had finished what they were confident would prove the prize poem.{{sfn|Waugh|1911}}

A year later, to avoid the consequences of a college escapade (he had been expelled from Oxford), like his father, he too changed his name to Calverley and moved to [[Christ's College, Cambridge]].  Here he was again successful in [[Latin]] verse, the only undergraduate to have  won the Chancellor's prize at both universities. In 1856 he took second place in the first class in the Classical [[Tripos]].{{sfn|Waugh|1911}}<ref>{{acad|id=CLVY852CS|name=Calverley <nowiki>[formerly Blayds]</nowiki>, Charles Stuart}}</ref>

==Later life==
He was elected fellow of Christ's (1858), published ''Verses and Translations'' in 1862, and was called to the bar in 1865. Injuries sustained in a skating accident prevented him from following a professional career, and during the last years of his life he was an invalid.{{sfn|Waugh|1911}} He died of [[Bright's disease]].<ref>''Collected Works'', p. xxxvi.</ref>

==Works==
[[File:Calverley's Ode to Tobacco.jpg|thumb|Calverley's "Ode to Tobacco" (plaque on corner of [[Market Hill, Cambridge]])]]
{{see also|English translations of Homer#Calverly}}

Nowadays he is best-known (at least in [[Cambridge]], his adoptive home) as the author of the "Ode to Tobacco" (1862) which is to be found on a bronze plaque in [[Rose Crescent]], on the wall of what used to be Bacon's the tobacconist. It concludes:

:Cats may have had their goose
:Cooked by tobacco juice;
:Still, why deny its use
:Thoughtfully taken?
:We're not as tabbies are;
:Smith, take a fresh cigar!
:Jones, the tobacco jar!
:Here's to thee, Bacon!"

His poem ''Beer'' is also notable, for its light mocking of Greek gods who, surprisingly, did not drink beer, and continues to extol:

:"O Beer! O Hodgson, Guinness, Allsopp, Bass!
:Names that should be on every infant's tongue!"

His ''Translations into English and Latin'' appeared in 1866; his ''[[Theocritus]] translated into English Verse'' in 1869; ''Fly Leaves'' in 1872; and ''Literary Remains'' in 1885.{{sfn|Waugh|1911}}

His ''Complete Works'', with a biographical notice by [[Walter Joseph Sendall]], a contemporary at Christ's and his brother-in-law,<ref>{{cite DNB12|wstitle=Sendall, Walter Joseph|volume=3}}</ref> appeared in 1901.{{sfn|Waugh|1911}}

[[George W. E. Russell]] said of him:<blockquote>He was a true poet; he was one of the most graceful scholars that Cambridge ever produced; and all his exuberant fun was based on a broad and strong foundation of Greek, Latin and English literature.<ref>George W. E. Russell, ''Collections & Recollections'' (revised edition, Smith, Elder & Co, 1899), at page 307.</ref></blockquote>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Calverley, Charles Stuart|volume=5|page=70|first=Arthur|last=Waugh|author-link=Arthur Waugh (author)}}

== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=1387| name=Charles Stuart Calverley}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Charles Stuart Calverley}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3561}}
* [http://theotherpages.org/poems/poem-cd.html#calverley Index entry for Charles S. Calverley at Poets' Corner]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calverley, Charles Stuart}}
[[Category:1831 births]]
[[Category:1884 deaths]]
[[Category:People educated at Harrow School]]
[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Deaths from nephritis]]
[[Category:English male poets]]
[[Category:19th-century English poets]]
[[Category:British humorous poets]]
[[Category:British parodists]]
[[Category:19th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:Translators of Homer]]